CN108245644B - 一种用于乳腺保养的中药液 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药领域,具体为一种用于乳腺保养的中药液。所述用于乳腺保养的中药液由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花、秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子、野菊花、麻黄根、商陆、冰片。本发明用于乳腺保养的中药液按照中医组方和制备原则精心研制,按照中药现代提取技术提取有效成分,具有针对性强、疗效好、周期短、无毒副作用的特点。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体涉及一种用于乳腺保养的中药液。
【背景技术】
乳腺增生是女性最常见的乳房疾病,其发病率占乳腺疾病的首位。近些年来该病发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,年龄也越来越低龄化。在青春期或青年女性中,经前有乳房胀痛、有时疼痛会波及肩背部,经后乳房疼痛逐渐自行缓解,仅能触到乳腺有些增厚,无明显结节,这些是生理性改变,不是病,也不需要治疗,属于生理性的增生。乳腺增生症是正常乳腺小叶生理性增生与复旧不全,乳腺正常结构出现紊乱,属于病理性增生,它是既非炎症又非肿瘤的一类病。多发于30-50岁女性,发病高峰为35-40岁。
目前治疗乳腺增生的药物及手段虽很多,但由于种种原因,其疗效均不尽人意。
乳腺炎(Mastitis)是指乳腺的急性化脓性感染,是产褥期的常见病,是引起产后发热的原因之一,最常见于哺乳妇女,尤其是初产妇。乳腺炎的危害是较大的,初起时乳房肿胀、疼痛,肿块压痛,表面红肿,发热;如继续发展,则症状加重,乳房搏动性疼痛,轻者不能给婴儿正常喂奶,重者则要手术治疗。
乳腺炎基本上发病最高的是哺乳期的妇女,若服用口服药物的话,就会对用母乳喂养婴儿有所影响。若不治疗,对于哺乳期的妇女生活也会带来很大的困扰。一般此时都会建议采取中医外治的疗法,因为中药大多都为植物药提取,并且外用不会对患者的身体内部有任何的影响,也能保证婴儿的喂养问题。
【发明内容】
本发明的发明目的在于:针对现有技术的不足,提供一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,所述用于乳腺保养的中药液按照中医组方和制备原则精心研制,按照中药现代提取技术提取有效成分,具有针对性强、疗效好、周期短、无毒副作用的特点。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花、秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子、野菊花、麻黄根、商陆、冰片。
进一步地,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼40~60g、姜黄30~50g、首乌藤20~30g、洋金花20~30g、秦皮30~50g、鸭拓草20~30g、菟丝子20~30g、野菊花20~40g、麻黄根20~40g、商陆10~30g、冰片10~30g。
优选地,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼50g、姜黄40g、首乌藤25g、洋金花25g、秦皮40g、鸭拓草25g、菟丝子25g、野菊花30g、麻黄根30g、商陆20g、冰片25g。
一种制备本发明所述用于乳腺保养的中药液的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重6倍的体积分数为60~70%乙醇,在40~50℃条件下超声提取60~80min,过滤,取滤液,回收去除乙醇,得到提取液A;
(2)取秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重5~8倍的质量分数为0.3~0.5%的醋酸,在70~80℃条件下回流提取1~2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10~1.12,得到提取液B;
(3)取野菊花、麻黄根、商陆;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重8~10倍的水,在90~100℃条件下回流提取1~2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10~1.12,得到提取液C;
(4)将提取液A、提取液B提取液C混合,再按重量份比例加入冰片,即得所述中药液。
本发明所述中药液中,总黄酮的质量百分比含量≥1.58%。
本发明还包括所述用于乳腺保养的中药液在制备治疗乳腺增生及乳腺炎药物中的应用。
本发明实施例中,总黄酮的含量测定为:按SN/T 4592-2016标准测定。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明处方配伍严谨考究,具有清热解毒、活血消痈、滋阴润燥、疏肝通络之效,经大量临床验证,对乳腺增生及乳腺炎疗效显著,无毒无副作用,擦拭使用时,药物的有效成分能迅速通过毛孔渗透体内,具有疗程短、疗效快速的优点,有效率达92%以上。
【具体实施方式】
实施例1
一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,由下述原料组分制备而成:
重楼50g、姜黄40g、首乌藤25g、洋金花25g、秦皮40g、鸭拓草25g、菟丝子25g、野菊花30g、麻黄根30g、商陆20g、冰片25g。
一种制备本实施例所述用于乳腺保养的中药液的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重6倍的体积分数为65%乙醇,在40~50℃条件下超声提取70min,过滤,取滤液,回收去除乙醇,得到提取液A;
(2)取秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重7倍的质量分数为0.4%的醋酸,在70~80℃条件下回流提取1~2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.11,得到提取液B;
(3)取野菊花、麻黄根、商陆;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重9倍的水,在90~100℃条件下回流提取1.5小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.11,得到提取液C;
(4)将提取液A、提取液B提取液C混合,再按重量份比例加入冰片,即得所述中药液。
本实施例所述中药液中,总黄酮的质量百分比含量为1.58%。
实施例2
一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼40g、姜黄30g、首乌藤20g、洋金花20g、秦皮30g、鸭拓草20g、菟丝子20g、野菊花20g、麻黄根20g、商陆10g、冰片10g。
一种制备本实施例所述用于乳腺保养的中药液的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重6倍的体积分数为60%乙醇,在40~50℃条件下超声提取60min,过滤,取滤液,回收去除乙醇,得到提取液A;
(2)取秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重5倍的质量分数为0.3%的醋酸,在70~80℃条件下回流提取1小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10,得到提取液B;
(3)取野菊花、麻黄根、商陆;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重8倍的水,在90~100℃条件下回流提取1小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10,得到提取液C;
(4)将提取液A、提取液B提取液C混合,再按重量份比例加入冰片,即得所述中药液。
本实施例所述中药液中,总黄酮的质量百分比含量为1.62%。
实施例3
一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼60g、姜黄50g、首乌藤30g、洋金花30g、秦皮50g、鸭拓草30g、菟丝子30g、野菊花40g、麻黄根40g、商陆30g、冰片30g。
一种制备本实施例所述用于乳腺保养的中药液的方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重6倍的体积分数为70%乙醇,在40~50℃条件下超声提取80min,过滤,取滤液,回收去除乙醇,得到提取液A;
(2)取秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重8倍的质量分数为0.5%的醋酸,在70~80℃条件下回流提取2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.12,得到提取液B;
(3)取野菊花、麻黄根、商陆;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重10倍的水,在90~100℃条件下回流提取2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.12,得到提取液C;
(4)将提取液A、提取液B提取液C混合,再按重量份比例加入冰片,即得所述中药液。
本实施例所述中药液中,总黄酮的质量百分比含量为1.71%。
实验例1本发明中药液对乳腺增生的疗效
1病例选择
参考《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中关于乳癖诊断标准。①多数在乳房外上象限有一扁平肿块,扪之有豆粒大小韧硬结节,可有触痛。肿块边界欠清,与周围组织不粘连。②乳房可有胀痛,每随喜怒而消长,常在月经前加重,月经后缓解。③本病多见于20~40岁妇女。④钼钯X线乳房摄片、冷光源强光照射、液晶热图像等检查有助诊断。必要时作组织病理学检查。
选取患者300例,随机分为3个治疗组,每组100例,样本无显著差异。
2治疗方法
使用方法为:取实施例1~3的中药液,每日3次,每次擦拭患处30分钟,严重者,每日5次,6天为一个疗程。
3疗效判定
(1)治愈:乳房肿块及疼痛消失;
(2)好转:乳房肿块缩小,疼痛减轻或消失;
(3)未愈:乳房肿块及疼痛无变化。
4结果
治疗一个疗程后,按照上述疗效判定标准统计各组治疗效果,统计结果及总有效率如表1所示。
表1各组治疗效果及总有效率统计数据
组别 | 治愈 | 好转 | 未愈 | 总有效率 |
治疗组1 | 52 | 42 | 6 | 94.0% |
治疗组2 | 46 | 52 | 2 | 98.0% |
治疗组3 | 48 | 52 | 0 | 100.0% |
从表1可以看出,实施例1~3对治疗乳腺增生的效果显著,有效率达到94.0%以上。
实验例2本发明中药液对乳腺炎的疗效
1病例选择
按照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》中关于乳痈诊断标准。①初起乳房内有疼痛性肿块,皮肤不红或微红,排乳不畅,可有乳头破裂糜烂。化脓时乳房肿痛加重,肿块变软,有应指感。②多有恶寒发热,头痛,周身不适等。③患者腋下可有臀核肿大疼痛。④患者多数为哺乳妇女,尤以未满月的初产妇为多见。⑤白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高。
根据上述标准共收集患者300例,随机分为3个治疗组,每组100例,样本无显著差异。
2治疗方法
使用方法为:取实施例1~3的中药液,每日3次,每次擦拭患处30分钟,严重者,每日5次,6天为一个疗程。
3疗效判定
(1)痊愈:乳房肿胀、疼痛,肿块压痛,表面红肿,发热等症状全消失;
(2)好转:高烧已退,乳房脓肿软化,侧腋窝淋巴结变小;
(3)无效:症状同施治前无明显差异。
4结果
治疗一个疗程后,按照上述疗效判定标准统计各组治疗效果,统计结果及总有效率如表2所示。
表2各组治疗效果及总有效率统计数据
组别 | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
治疗组1 | 50 | 42 | 8 | 92.0% |
治疗组2 | 42 | 55 | 3 | 97.0% |
治疗组3 | 38 | 62 | 0 | 100.0% |
从表1可以看出,实施例1~3对治疗乳腺炎的效果显著,有效率达到92.0%以上。
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,其特征在于,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼40~60g、姜黄30~50g、首乌藤20~30g、洋金花20~30g、秦皮30~50g、鸭拓草20~30g、菟丝子20~30g、野菊花20~40g、麻黄根20~40g、商陆10~30g、冰片10~30g;
制备步骤如下:
(1)取重楼、姜黄、首乌藤、洋金花;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重6倍的体积分数为60~70%乙醇,在40~50℃条件下超声提取60~80min,过滤,取滤液,回收去除乙醇,得到提取液A;
(2)取秦皮、鸭拓草、菟丝子;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重5~8倍的质量分数为0.3~0.5%的醋酸,在70~80℃条件下回流提取1~2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10~1.12,得到提取液B;
(3)取野菊花、麻黄根、商陆;分别机械粉碎,按重量份比例混合,加入原料总重8~10倍的水,在90~100℃条件下回流提取1~2小时,过滤,取滤液,滤液浓缩至70℃时相对密度1.10~1.12,得到提取液C;
(4)将提取液A、提取液B提取液C混合,再按重量份比例加入冰片,即得所述中药液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,其特征在于,由下述原料组分制备而成:重楼50g、姜黄40g、首乌藤25g、洋金花25g、秦皮40g、鸭拓草25g、菟丝子25g、野菊花30g、麻黄根30g、商陆20g、冰片25g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于乳腺保养的中药液,其特征在于:所述中药液中,总黄酮的质量百分比含量≥1.58%。
4.权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种用于乳腺保养的中药液在制备治疗乳腺增生及乳腺炎药物中的应用。
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