CN108243656A - A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing - Google Patents
A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243656A CN108243656A CN201810135525.4A CN201810135525A CN108243656A CN 108243656 A CN108243656 A CN 108243656A CN 201810135525 A CN201810135525 A CN 201810135525A CN 108243656 A CN108243656 A CN 108243656A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- honour
- forsythia viridissima
- viridissima lindl
- sowing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the method for treating seeds before a kind of rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing.Method for treating seeds of the present invention is：By choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed disruption treatments, immersion treatment, paraffin removal remove seed treatment inferior, sowing.Method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing of the invention passes through using physical stimulation as means, the disruption treatments of collectivization are carried out to seed, the labor intensity of traditional manual broken shell is reduced, is impregnated after seed disruption treatments using 3% sodium chloride solution, its shell softens, be conducive to subsequent operation and final germination, substantially increase the germinating energy and vitality index of seed, promote germination, again seed is impregnated with treatment fluid, break its rest period, promote embryo development, improve percentage of seedgermination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable seeds processing technology fields, and in particular to the seed treatment before a kind of wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing
Method.
Background technology
The medicine elementary source of forsythia viridissima Lindl is shell, root or the leaf of Oleaceae plants forsythia viridissima Lindl.Fruit, summer, autumn harvesting；Root, entirely
Year can take, and clean, segment is fresh or dried；Leaf, spring, summer, autumn can acquire, fresh or dried.It is born in hillside shrubbery
In, small stream bank, border.For temperate zone, tropical trees, light resistance to half is cloudy, drought-enduring, resists cold, avoids wet flood, be born in height above sea level 400-1200m
Half Schattenseite of mountainous region gently.Divide city in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan and Yunnan.Cure mainly heat-clearing；
Removing toxic substances；Dissipating bind.Main cold, fever；Hot eyes swells.
Forsythia viridissima Lindl is machaka, and high up to 3 meters, in addition to complete stool has eyelashes except calyx lobes edge, remaining is hairless.Branch palm fibre
Brown or rufous, uprightly, sprig green or yellow green, in four prismatics, hole skin is apparent, has sheet marrow.Blade oblong is extremely
Lanceolar or the oblong of falling ovate, 3.5-15 centimetres long, 1-4 centimetres wide, the sharp point of apex, base portion wedge shape, usual first half tool
Irregular sharp sawtooth or rough sawn tooth, dilute nearly full edge, above bottle green, below light green, two sides is hairless, and middle arteries and lateral vein are above
It is recessed, it is protruding below；Petiole is 6-12 millimeters long.
Rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl is one kind of forsythia viridissima Lindl, both with medical value or with ornamental value, with seed, cuttage, press strip
And division propagation, often in annual summer, autumn harvesting seed, with adopting with broadcasting；But untreated rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed
Germination percentage is low, even if germination, the seedling grown up to is also easily dead, is unfavorable for large-scale plantation.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the seed treatment sides before a kind of rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing
Method.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing, includes the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control
Rotating speed processed is 300-400rpm, and stirring 11-15min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 1-2h, then impregnated with treatment fluid
1-2.5h；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 6-8cm with the water surface, impregnate
25-30h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
Further, the rotating speed of the blender is 350rpm.
Further, the treatment fluid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, life
Long 50-80 parts of solution of element, 5-10 parts of carbendazim solution.
Further, the mass fraction of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2-0.4%.
Further, the mass fraction of the auxin solution is 0.5-1.8%；The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution
For 0.05-0.1%.
Further, rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is handled for 1-6 days prior to seeding.
The present invention provides the method for treating seeds before a kind of rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing, and advantage is compared with prior art：
Method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing of the invention is by using physical stimulation as means, collecting seed
The disruption treatments of body are reduced the labor intensity of traditional manual broken shell, are soaked after seed disruption treatments using 3% sodium chloride solution
Bubble, shell soften, and are conducive to subsequent operation and final germination, substantially increase the germinating energy and vitality index of seed, promote
Germination, then seed is impregnated with treatment fluid, break its rest period, promote embryo development, improve percentage of seedgermination；
Method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing of the invention contributes to the cultivation of rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl high quality seedling, hair
Bud rate is high, and compared with the method for conventional treatment seed, the seed treatment time shortens, and energy scale batch processing seed is at low cost,
Method is simple, easily operated, is worth of widely use.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The present embodiment wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing before method for treating seeds, by rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed prior to seeding 1 day into
Row processing, includes the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control
Rotating speed processed is 300rpm, and stirring 11min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 1h, then impregnate 1h with treatment fluid；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 6cm with the water surface, impregnate
25h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
Wherein, treatment fluid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, auxin solution 50
Part, 5 parts of carbendazim solution；The mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2%；The mass fraction of auxin solution is 0.5%；
The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution is 0.05%.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing before method for treating seeds, by rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed prior to seeding 6 days into
Row processing, includes the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control
Rotating speed processed is 400rpm, and stirring 15min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 2h, then impregnated with treatment fluid
2.5h；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 8cm with the water surface, impregnate
30h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
Wherein, treatment fluid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, auxin solution 80
Part, 10 parts of carbendazim solution；The mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.4%；The mass fraction of auxin solution is
1.8%；The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution is 0.1%.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing before method for treating seeds, by rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed prior to seeding 3 days into
Row processing, includes the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control
Rotating speed processed is 350rpm, and stirring 13min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 1.5h, then impregnated with treatment fluid
1.7h；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 7cm with the water surface, impregnate
28h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
Wherein, treatment fluid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, auxin solution 65
Part, 8 parts of carbendazim solution；The mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.3%；The mass fraction of auxin solution is 1.1%；
The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution is 0.08%.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing before method for treating seeds, by rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed prior to seeding 2 days into
Row processing, includes the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control
Rotating speed processed is 38rpm, and stirring 12min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 1.8h, then impregnated with treatment fluid
2h；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 7cm with the water surface, impregnate
26h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
Wherein, treatment fluid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, auxin solution 55
Part, 9 parts of carbendazim solution；The mass fraction of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.25%；The mass fraction of auxin solution is 1%；
The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution is 0.09%.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be with
It modifies to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And
These modifications are replaced, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (6)
1. the method for treating seeds before a kind of wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, choose storage it is full, surface is shinny, immaculate rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl seed is put into seed agitator, control turns
For speed for 300-400rpm, stirring 11-15min is jagged or split to seed appearance；
Under S2, room temperature, 3% sodium chloride solution of step S1 treated seeds is impregnated into 1-2h, then impregnate 1- with treatment fluid
2.5h；
S3, by step S2 treated seeds, be placed in initial 55 DEG C of water of water temperature, do not had seed 6-8cm with the water surface, and impregnated 25-
30h removes surface wax, while removes water surface poor quality seed, is sowed after seed is drained.
2. a kind of method for treating seeds before rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring
The rotating speed of machine is 350rpm.
A kind of 3. method for treating seeds before rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing
Liquid is mixed by the solution of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50-80 parts of auxin solution, carbendazim solution
5-10 parts.
4. a kind of method for treating seeds before rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The phosphoric acid
The mass fraction of dihydro potassium solution is 0.2-0.4%.
5. a kind of method for treating seeds before rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The growth
The mass fraction of plain solution is 0.5-1.8%；The mass fraction of the carbendazim solution is 0.05-0.1%.
6. a kind of method for treating seeds before rich and honour forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By rich and honour gold
Campanilla seed is handled for 1-6 days prior to seeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135525.4A CN108243656A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135525.4A CN108243656A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108243656A true CN108243656A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62744930
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135525.4A Pending CN108243656A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of method for treating seeds before wealth and rank forsythia viridissima Lindl sowing |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02273104A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-11-07 | Sanyo Shiyubiyou Kk | Husked seed for culture and production thereof |
| CN104641848A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Planting method of fructus forsythia |
| CN105053056A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Efficient seed germination promoting agent |
| CN105409381A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Caraway seed processing method |
| CN106171351A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae high yield |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810135525.4A patent/CN108243656A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02273104A (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-11-07 | Sanyo Shiyubiyou Kk | Husked seed for culture and production thereof |
| CN104641848A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Planting method of fructus forsythia |
| CN105053056A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Efficient seed germination promoting agent |
| CN105409381A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Caraway seed processing method |
| CN106171351A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae high yield |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |