CN108240758A - 一种大型食微波干燥装置系统 - Google Patents

一种大型食微波干燥装置系统 Download PDF

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CN108240758A
CN108240758A CN201611202221.2A CN201611202221A CN108240758A CN 108240758 A CN108240758 A CN 108240758A CN 201611202221 A CN201611202221 A CN 201611202221A CN 108240758 A CN108240758 A CN 108240758A
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microwave
storehouse
roller
heating chamber
discharging
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刘芳圃
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/54—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明开了一种大型食微波干燥装置系统，由进料斗、微波仓、磁控管微波发射器、进料微波吸收仓、传送带、排气管口、加热腔、均匀散风仓、鼓风机、机体、出料微波吸收仓、出料辊轮、出料口、动力仓、电机、减速器、传动带、传动辊轮组成；采用磁控管微波发射器对加热腔内进行微波加热，利用带鼓风机的均匀散风仓对加热腔内产生的热气进行常压鼓风排气，与传统干燥方式相比，具有干燥速率大、节能、生产效率高、干燥均匀、清洁生产、易实现自动化控制和提高产品质量的优点，是食品行业理想的干燥加工设备。

Description

一种大型食微波干燥装置系统
技术领域
本发明涉及微波综合利用的技术领域，尤其指一种大型食微波干燥装置系统。
背景技术
干燥过程几乎涉及国民经济的所有部门，广泛应用于生产和生活中。干燥的目的是除去某些原料、半成品及成品中的水分或溶剂，以便于加工、使用、运输和贮藏等。一般的传统干燥方存在着设备庞大、干燥费用高的缺陷，而且还干燥速度慢、处理量小的缺陷；造成生产力的制约，影响了食品生产的进度；目前，微波干燥技术和微波干燥器已在食品与农产品加工业等行业得到了广泛应用并表现出了显著的优越性。
发明内容
本发明一种大型食微波干燥装置系统，可以解决上述技术的不足，实现食品生产中微波快速鼓风干燥之目的。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术解决方案为：一种大型食微波干燥装置系统由进料斗、微波仓、磁控管微波发射器、进料微波吸收仓、传送带、排气管口、加热腔、均匀散风仓、鼓风机、机体、出料微波吸收仓、出料辊轮、出料口、动力仓、电机、减速器、传动带、传动辊轮组成；机体上部中心设置排气管口、上部一侧设置微波仓，机体一侧设置带进料微波吸收仓的进料斗、另一侧设置带出料微波吸收仓的出料口，机体下部一侧设置动力仓、中心设置带鼓风机的均匀散风仓。
所述的机体内部两端分别设置传动辊轮和出料辊轮，传动辊轮和出料辊轮由传送带穿过加热腔进行连接。
进一步所述，微波仓内部设有磁控管微波发射器，动力仓内部设有带电机的减速器，传动辊轮由传动带与减速器连接。
本发明采用磁控管微波发射器对加热腔内进行微波加热，利用带鼓风机的均匀散风仓对加热腔内产生的热气进行常压鼓风排气，与传统干燥方式相比，具有干燥速率大、节能、生产效率高、干燥均匀、清洁生产、易实现自动化控制和提高产品质量的优点，是食品行业理想的干燥加工设备。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步描述。
附图1为一种大型食微波干燥装置系统示意图。
图中：1、进料斗，2、微波仓，3、磁控管微波发射器，4、进料微波吸收仓，5、传送带，6、排气管口，7、加热腔，8、均匀散风仓，9、鼓风机，10、机体，11、出料微波吸收仓，12、出料辊轮，13、出料口，14、动力仓，15、电机，16、减速器，17、传动带，18、传动辊轮。
具体实施方式
由附图所示，一种大型食微波干燥装置系统由进料斗1、微波仓2、磁控管微波发射器3、进料微波吸收仓4、传送带5、排气管口6、加热腔7、均匀散风仓8、鼓风机9、机体10、出料微波吸收仓11、出料辊轮12、出料口13、动力仓14、电机15、减速器16、传动带17、传动辊轮18组成；机体10上部中心设置排气管口6、上部一侧设置微波仓2，机体10一侧设置带进料微波吸收仓4的进料斗1、另一侧设置带出料微波吸收仓11的出料口13，机体10下部一侧设置动力仓14、中心设置带鼓风机9的均匀散风仓8。
所述的机体10内部两端分别设置传动辊轮18和出料辊轮12，传动辊轮18和出料辊轮12由传送带17穿过加热腔7进行连接。
进一步所述，微波仓2内部设有磁控管微波发射器3，动力仓14内部设有带电机15的减速器16，传动辊轮18由传动带17与减速器16连接，即为食品常压鼓风微波干燥机。
以上所述，实施方式仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明技术的精神的前提下，本领域工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种大型食微波干燥装置系统，其特征是：由进料斗、微波仓、磁控管微波发射器、进料微波吸收仓、传送带、排气管口、加热腔、均匀散风仓、鼓风机、机体、出料微波吸收仓、出料辊轮、出料口、动力仓、电机、减速器、传动带、传动辊轮组成；机体上部中心设置排气管口、上部一侧设置微波仓，机体一侧设置带进料微波吸收仓的进料斗、另一侧设置带出料微波吸收仓的出料口，机体下部一侧设置动力仓、中心设置带鼓风机的均匀散风仓。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型食微波干燥装置系统，其特征是：机体内部两端分别设置传动辊轮和出料辊轮，传动辊轮和出料辊轮由传送带穿过加热腔进行连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种大型食微波干燥装置系统，其特征是：微波仓内部设有磁控管微波发射器，动力仓内部设有带电机的减速器，传动辊轮由传动带与减速器连接。
CN201611202221.2A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 一种大型食微波干燥装置系统 Pending CN108240758A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109527326A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 广东真美食品股份有限公司 一种微波杀菌机及其使用方法
CN110608597A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-24 山东立威微波设备有限公司 一种集预热及强风散热的微波烘干装置
CN116007335A (zh) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-25 天津海光药业股份有限公司 一种药用碳酸氢钠干燥系统、方法及应用

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109527326A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-29 广东真美食品股份有限公司 一种微波杀菌机及其使用方法
CN110608597A (zh) * 2019-10-29 2019-12-24 山东立威微波设备有限公司 一种集预热及强风散热的微波烘干装置
CN116007335A (zh) * 2022-12-22 2023-04-25 天津海光药业股份有限公司 一种药用碳酸氢钠干燥系统、方法及应用

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