A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering technical field, particularly a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope.
Background technology
Bank protection referred to prevent side slope from being washed away, the various general designations paved and transplanted done in slope surface.Bridge site institute
In section, the concave bank on riverbank is met year by year by current scour, riverbank can be made constantly to cave in.For protection bridge and embankment safety, palpus
Protective structure is built in concave bank.In addition, cause river water flow direction variation because setting bridge, concave bank and when jeopardizing farmland and villages and small towns,
Also protective structure must be built on riverbank.Therefore bank protection is designed very it is necessary to.In existing ecological revetment, usually
Drainage effect is bad, and much time using also results in soil erosion, and very big influence is brought to environment.It is in conclusion existing
Also there is the defects of very big in some ecological revetments, it is impossible to meet modern practical needs in structure and design.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, including matrix, upslope,
Downslope and isolation platform, the upslope and the downslope are located on described matrix inclined-plane, and the isolation platform is located at institute
State between upslope and the downslope, the upslope, downslope and isolation platform be equipped with successively from inside to outside handwoven cloth layer,
Metalling and concrete layer are equipped with corrosion-resistant coating, on the isolation platform on the downslope and positioned at the concrete layer
Equipped with several equally distributed columns, the column is equipped with link, and separation net, the separation net both ends are equipped between the column
Equipped with that can hang to the hook on the link, the separation net is connect by linking up with the column, on the upslope and position
Afforestation vegetation layer is equipped in the concrete layer, it is described if the afforestation vegetation layer is spliced to form by dry concrete structure block
Concrete structure block left end is provided with the first groove, and the concrete structure block right end is equipped with and first groove corresponding first
Convex block, the concrete structure block upper end are provided with the second groove, and the concrete structure block lower end is equipped with and described second
Groove corresponding second convex block passes through first groove and first convex block and described second between the concrete structure block
The cooperation of groove and second convex block keeps connecting, and the concrete structure block is hollow structure block, the concrete structure
It is provided with osculum on block surrounding side wall, the concrete structure block inner wall is equipped with water proof net, in the concrete structure block
And soil horizon is equipped between the water proof net, be provided on the right side of the concrete structure block perforation concrete structure block into
The mouth of a river, is interspersed with aqueduct between the water inlet, and afflux groove, institute are equipped in described matrix and at the upper side of the upslope
It states afflux groove bottom end and is provided with the first discharge outlet and flow-guiding mouth, be equipped at first discharge outlet and seal company with first discharge outlet
The first drainpipe connect, described first drainpipe one end connect the other end with first discharge outlet and are passed through the downslope, institute
It states aqueduct one end and connect the other end with the flow-guiding mouth and be fixed on the downslope, in described matrix and positioned at the afflux
Guardrail is equipped between slot and the upslope, the guardrail is fixed vertically to be inserted on the matrix, in described matrix and positioned at institute
It states and flower pond is equipped between afflux groove and guardrail.
Steel wire is equipped between the metalling and the concrete layer, fastening reinforcing bar is equipped in the concrete layer.
The second discharge outlet is provided on the isolation platform, is equipped at second discharge outlet and is connect with second discharge outlet
The second drainpipe, the second drainpipe other end connect with first drainpipe.
It is 15 °~45 ° that angle between the upslope and the isolation platform, which is,.
It is 45 °~60 ° that angle between the downslope and the isolation platform, which is,.
Several equally distributed water guide mouths are provided on the aqueduct.
Kind is implanted with plant in the concrete structure block and the colored pond, and the soil for planting plants is equipped in the colored pond
Earth layer.
The drainage port being connect with the drainpipe is provided on the downslope, filtering filter is equipped at the drainage port.
First convex block is identical with the second bump size structure, first groove and the second groove size
Structure is identical.
Filtering catch net is equipped on the afflux groove and second discharge outlet, the filtering catch net is by stainless steel
Into.
Using technical scheme of the present invention make a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, structural stability is good, adaptability compared with
Extensively, has certain unrestrained impact resistance that disappears, draining is convenient, can prevent river water from pouring in down a chimney, the bank protection of scientific design is conducive to water
The procreation of biology, has the function of ecological, environmental protective, and entire protective slope structure safety is big, and landscape effect is preferable, reduces soil erosion pair
The influence that environment is brought improves ecological benefits.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in A portions in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of concrete structure block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is concrete structure block of the present invention and the assembling figure of aqueduct;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of concrete structure block of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of concrete structure block of the present invention;
In figure, 1, matrix;2nd, upslope;3rd, downslope;4th, isolation platform;5th, handwoven cloth layer;6th, metalling;7th, concrete layer;8、
Corrosion-resistant coating;9th, column;10th, link;11st, separation net;12nd, it links up with;13rd, afforestation vegetation layer;14th, concrete structure block;15th,
One groove;16th, the first convex block;17th, the second groove;18th, the second convex block;19th, osculum;20th, water proof net;21st, soil horizon;22、
Water inlet;23rd, aqueduct;24th, afflux groove;25th, the first discharge outlet;26th, flow-guiding mouth;27th, the first drainpipe;28th, guardrail;29、
Hua Chi;30th, steel wire;31st, reinforcing bar is fastened;32nd, the second discharge outlet;33rd, the second drainpipe;34th, water guide mouth;35th, drainage port;
36th, filter is filtered;37th, catch net is filtered.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope, packet
Matrix 1, upslope 2, downslope 3 and isolation platform 4 are included, the upslope 2 and the downslope 3 are located at 1 inclined-plane of described matrix
On, for the isolation platform 4 between the upslope 2 and the downslope 3, the upslope 2, downslope 3 and isolation are flat
Platform 4 is equipped with handwoven cloth layer 5, metalling 6 and concrete layer 7 successively from inside to outside, on the downslope 3 and positioned at the concrete
Layer 7 is equipped with corrosion-resistant coating 8, and the isolation platform 4 is equipped with several equally distributed columns 9, and the column 9 is equipped with link
10, it is equipped with separation net 11 between the column 9,11 both ends of separation net are equipped with the hook 12 that can be hung to arriving on the link 10,
The separation net 11 is connect by hook 12 with the column 9, is equipped on the upslope 2 and positioned at the concrete layer 7
Afforestation vegetation layer 13, if the afforestation vegetation layer 13 is spliced to form by dry concrete structure block 14, the concrete structure block 14
Left end is provided with the first groove 15, and 14 right end of concrete structure block is equipped with and 15 corresponding first convex block of the first groove
16,14 upper end of concrete structure block is provided with the second groove 17,14 lower end of concrete structure block be equipped with it is described
Second groove, 17 corresponding second convex block 18, it is convex by first groove 15 and described first between the concrete structure block 14
The cooperation of block 16 and second groove 17 and second convex block 18 keeps connecting, and the concrete structure block 14 is hollow knot
Building block is provided with osculum 19 on the 14 surrounding side wall of concrete structure block, and 14 inner wall of concrete structure block is equipped with
Water proof net 20, the concrete structure block 14 is interior and soil horizon 21 is equipped between the water proof net 20, the concrete structure
14 right side of block is provided with the water inlet 22 for penetrating through the concrete structure block 14, and aqueduct 23, institute are interspersed between the water inlet 22
It states on matrix 1 and is equipped with afflux groove 24 positioned at 2 upper side of upslope, 24 bottom end of afflux groove is provided with the first discharge outlet
25 and flow-guiding mouth 26, the first drainpipe 27 being tightly connected with first discharge outlet 25 is equipped at first discharge outlet 25,
Described first drainpipe, 27 one end connect the other end with first discharge outlet 25 and is passed through the downslope 3, the aqueduct 23
One end connect the other end with the flow-guiding mouth 26 and is fixed on the downslope 3, in described matrix 1 and positioned at the afflux groove 24
Guardrail 28 is equipped between the upslope 2, fixation is inserted into described matrix 1 guardrail 28 vertically, in described matrix 1 and position
Flower pond 29 is equipped between the afflux groove 24 and guardrail 28;Steel wire 30 is equipped between the metalling 6 and the concrete layer 7,
Fastening reinforcing bar 31 is equipped in the concrete layer 7;The second discharge outlet 32, second discharge outlet are provided on the isolation platform 4
The second drainpipe 33 being connect with second discharge outlet 32,33 other end of the second drainpipe and described first are equipped at 32
Drainpipe 27 connects;It is 15 °~45 ° that angle between the upslope 2 and the isolation platform 4, which is,;The downslope 3 and institute
It is 45 °~60 ° to state the angle between isolation platform 4 to be;Several equally distributed water guide mouths 34 are provided on the aqueduct 23;Institute
It states kind in concrete structure block 14 and the colored pond 29 and is implanted with plant, the soil horizon for planting plants is equipped in the colored pond 29
21;The drainage port 35 being connect with the drainpipe is provided on the downslope 3, filtering filter 36 is equipped at the drainage port 35;
First convex block 16 is identical with 18 size structure of the second convex block, first groove 15 and 17 size of the second groove
Structure is identical;Filtering catch net 37, the filtering catch net 37 are equipped on the afflux groove 24 and second discharge outlet 32
It is made of stainless steel.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is, upslope, downslope and isolation platform are equipped with handwoven cloth layer, broken successively from inside to outside
Rock layers and concrete layer are equipped with corrosion-resistant coating on downslope and positioned at concrete layer, isolation platform be equipped with it is several uniformly point
The column of cloth, column are equipped with link, are equipped with separation net between column, and separation net both ends, which are equipped with, can hang to linking up on link, be isolated
Netcom crosses hook and is connect with column, afforestation vegetation layer is equipped on upslope and positioned at concrete, if afforestation vegetation layer is by dry-mixed
Solidifying soil structure block is spliced to form, and concrete structure block left end is provided with the first groove, concrete structure block right end be equipped with it is first recessed
Corresponding first convex block of slot, concrete structure block upper end are provided with the second groove, and concrete structure block lower end is equipped with and the second groove
Corresponding second convex block passes through the cooperation of the first groove and the first convex block and the second groove and the second convex block between concrete structure block
Connection is kept, concrete structure block is hollow structure block, and osculum, concrete structure are provided on concrete structure block surrounding side wall
Block inner wall is built equipped with water proof net, concrete structure block is interior and soil horizon is equipped between water proof net, on the left of concrete structure block
The water inlet of perforation concrete structure block is provided with, is interspersed with aqueduct between water inlet, on matrix and at the upper side of upslope
Equipped with afflux groove, afflux groove bottom end is provided with the first discharge outlet and flow-guiding mouth, is equipped at the first discharge outlet and is sealed with the first discharge outlet
First drainpipe of connection, first drainpipe one end connect the other end with the first discharge outlet and are passed through downslope, aqueduct one end and
The flow-guiding mouth connection other end is fixed on downslope, equipped with guardrail on matrix and positioned at afflux groove and upslope between, on matrix and
Flower pond is equipped between afflux groove and guardrail.A kind of hydraulic engineering ecological protection slope made using technical scheme of the present invention, knot
Structure stability is good, and adaptability is wider, has certain unrestrained impact resistance that disappears, draining is convenient, can prevent river water from pouring in down a chimney, scientific
The bank protection of design is conducive to the procreation of aquatic organism, has the function of ecological, environmental protective, and entire protective slope structure safety is big, landscape effect compared with
It is good, the influence that soil erosion brings environment is reduced, improves ecological benefits.
In the present embodiment, when there is a large amount of rainwater to flow into afflux groove, one portion of meeting in afflux groove can be by first
Drainpipe is discharged into river water, and a small amount of rainwater branches to aqueduct, and flow-guiding mouth is additionally provided on aqueduct, can be in the process of flowing
In be discharged to afforestation vegetation layer, certain irrigation is carried out to vegetation, remaining water is discharged to isolation platform, and by isolation platform
Second discharge outlet, drainpipe are discharged to again in the first drainpipe, and are discharged by the first drainpipe, and concrete structure block passes through convex block
Cooperation with groove can mutually clamp fixation, and water proof net completely cuts off soil, only water is allowed to ooze out, avoid soil erosion, oblique
Slope is soaked in water, and corrosion-resistant coating can reduce river water and wash away and corrode to a certain extent, and concrete layer, metalling and handwoven cloth layer make
Bank protection is more firm, increases the service life of bank protection, and the separation net on isolation platform is hung over by hook on column, can both be risen
To cushioning effect, and environmental-protection function can be played, the pollutants such as rubbish is avoided to fall into korneforos, are planted in concrete structure block and Hua Chi
The vegetation such as flowers and plants are planted, it is not only beautiful but also soil erosion can be reduced to a certain degree.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.