CN108222840A - A kind of multi-functional failure analysis - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional failure analysis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108222840A CN108222840A CN201810107424.6A CN201810107424A CN108222840A CN 108222840 A CN108222840 A CN 108222840A CN 201810107424 A CN201810107424 A CN 201810107424A CN 108222840 A CN108222840 A CN 108222840A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- failure analysis
- probe cylinder
- transparent
- transparent sleeve
- functional failure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/002—Survey of boreholes or wells by visual inspection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional failure analysis, and including drill body, drill body includes apex point, and the top installation of apex point is equipped with transparent sleeve, and the top installation of transparent sleeve is equipped with the reducing joint for being connected with drilling rod；Panorama camera device is equipped in transparent sleeve；Panorama camera device includes probe cylinder, the center of probe cylinder is equipped with ccd sensor and for light to be passed to the camera lens in ccd sensor, annular is laid with light source on the periphery wall of probe cylinder, probe cylinder is equipped with transparent light transmission section, is equipped with to reflex to the light being passed to through transparent light transmission section into the speculum in camera lens in probe cylinder.The multi-functional failure analysis of the present invention, in drill bit drilling process, the bright soil layer of illumination that light source can be utilized to send out, and by the light of reflection after transparent sleeve and transparent light transmission section, it is reflected into camera lens through speculum, and be imaged through ccd sensor, the image information of soil layer can be obtained in real time in drilling process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of geological exploration, are specifically multi-functional failure analysis.
Background technology
Geological prospecting is that one kind reconnoitres geology by various means, method, detects, and determines suitable supporting course,
Further according to the foundation bearing capacity of supporting course, type of foundation is determined, calculate the enquiry-based activity of underlying parameter.Traditional geological prospecting
It frequently with probing method, is drilled in the earth formation by drilling machine, takes out core, differentiated by experimental method in laboratory and divide ground
Layer, and measure the physics of rock and soil layer, mechanical property.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103688011A discloses a kind of coring bit with Integrated optical analysis device
And drill bit, light of the reflection from rock core sample is received using Integrated optical analysis device, so that it is determined that one or more of core sample
A characteristic or the image for forming core sample, but there is still a need for take core sample for the experimental provision.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN2354158 discloses a kind of digital panoramic drilling pick-up camera, realizes number
The panoramic picture of word, on computers reduction show 360 ° of planar development images of borehole wall and its three-dimensional of virtual core
Image, but equipment needs could transfer photographic device after the completion of drilling and be shot.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional failure analysis, can be real in drilling process
When obtain sub-surface image information.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of multi-functional failure analysis, including drill body, the drill body include apex point, the apex point it is upper
Side's installation is equipped with transparent sleeve, and the top installation of the transparent sleeve is equipped with the reducing joint for being connected with drilling rod；
Panorama camera device is equipped in the transparent sleeve；The panorama camera device includes probe cylinder, the probe
The center of cylinder is equipped with ccd sensor and for light to be passed to the camera lens in the ccd sensor, the probe cylinder it is outer
Annular is laid with light source on peripheral wall, and the probe cylinder is equipped with transparent light transmission section, is equipped with that be used for will in the probe cylinder
The light being passed to through the transparent light transmission section reflexes to the speculum in the camera lens.
Further, the panorama camera device further includes wireless signal transmitting device and wireless signal receiver.
Further, the wireless signal transmitting device and wireless signal receiver are installed in probe cylinder.
Further, the power supply for power supply is additionally provided in the probe cylinder.
Further, the lower end of the probe cylinder is additionally provided with magnetic compass.
Further, between the apex point and the transparent sleeve and between the transparent sleeve and the reducing joint
It is connected using screw connection structure, and between the apex point and the transparent sleeve and the transparent sleeve connects with the reducing
Sealing ring is equipped between head.
Further, the axis of the probe cylinder is overlapped with the axis of the transparent sleeve.
Further, water passage is equipped in the apex point, be equipped in the transparent sleeve and the reducing joint with it is described
The water service pipe that water passage is connected, the water service pipe include the hypomere being connected with the water passage, positioned at the reducing joint
Interior epimere and the shunting section in the transparent sleeve, the shunting section include uniformly distributed at least two isocons of annular,
The both ends of the isocon are connected respectively with the epimere and hypomere, are formed between all isocons described for installing
The installation space of panorama camera device, the water service pipe are made of transparent material.
Further, the upper end of the installation space is equipped with connector I, and the probe cylinder is equipped with and the connector I
Connected connector II.
Further, elastomeric pad is equipped between the connector I and connector II.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The multi-functional failure analysis of the present invention, by setting transparent sleeve and panoramic shooting being set in transparent sleeve
Device in drill bit drilling process, can utilize the bright soil layer of illumination that send out of light source, and by the light of reflection through transparent sleeve and thoroughly
After bright light transmission section, it is reflected into camera lens through speculum, and be imaged through ccd sensor, it can be in drilling process in real time
The image information of soil layer is obtained, and is had the following advantages：
1) entire drilling process avoids the tedious steps of coring and laboratory test, and original can be obtained in drilling process
The geological information of shape soil layer；
2) it is portable convenient for assembly and disassembly.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect clearer, the present invention provides drawings described below and carries out
Explanation：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the multi-functional failure analysis embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of panorama camera device.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It is better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure diagram for the multi-functional failure analysis embodiment of the present invention.One kind of the present embodiment
Multi-functional failure analysis, including drill body, drill body includes apex point 1, and the top installation of apex point 1 is equipped with transparent sleeve
2, the top installation of transparent sleeve 2 is equipped with the reducing joint 3 for being connected with drilling rod 18.Between apex point 1 and transparent sleeve 2 and
It is connected between transparent sleeve 2 and reducing joint 3 using screw connection structure, and between apex point 1 and transparent sleeve 2 and transparent
Sealing ring 23 is equipped between sleeve 2 and reducing joint 3.
Panorama camera device 4 is equipped in the transparent sleeve 2 of the present embodiment.The panorama camera device 4 of the present embodiment includes visiting
Head cylinder 5, the center of probe cylinder 5 are equipped with ccd sensor 6 and for light to be passed to the camera lens 7 in ccd sensor 6, pop one's head in
Annular is laid with light source 8 on the periphery wall of cylinder 5, and probe cylinder 5 is equipped with transparent light transmission section 9, is equipped with and uses in probe cylinder 5
In the speculum 10 that will be reflexed to through the incoming light of transparent light transmission section 9 in camera lens 7.The panorama camera device 4 of the present embodiment is also
Including wireless signal transmitting device 11 and wireless signal receiver 12, the wireless signal transmitting device 11 of the present embodiment and wireless
Signal receiving device 12 is installed in probe cylinder 5, and wireless signal transmitting device 11 can be by ccd sensor the image collected
In data transmission to ground-based computer, wireless signal receiver 12 can receive the command information that ground-based computer is sent out.This reality
The power supply 13 being additionally provided in the probe cylinder 5 of example for power supply is applied, for powering to all parts of panorama camera device.This reality
The lower end for applying the probe cylinder 5 of example is additionally provided with magnetic compass 14.
Further, the axis of probe cylinder 5 is overlapped with the axis of transparent sleeve 2, and water was equipped in the apex point 1 of the present embodiment
The water service pipe being connected with water passage 15 is equipped in channel 15, transparent sleeve 2 and reducing joint 3, water service pipe includes leading to crossing water
The connected hypomere 16 in road 15, the epimere 17 in reducing joint 3 and the shunting section in transparent sleeve 2, shunting section include
Uniformly distributed at least two isocons 19 of annular, the both ends of isocon 19 are connected respectively with epimere 16 and hypomere 17, all shuntings
The installation space for installing panorama camera device 4 is formed between pipe 19, the water service pipe of the present embodiment is made of transparent material,
Light will not be impacted.The shunting section annular of the present embodiment is laid with two isocons 19.
Further, the upper end of installation space is equipped with connector I 20, and probe cylinder 5 is equipped with the company being connected with connector I 20
Connector II 21 is equipped with elastomeric pad 22 between connector I 20 and connector II 21.
The transparent sleeve of the present embodiment is made of the tempered glass of high-strength wearable material, and the water service pipe of the present embodiment uses
Tempered glass is made, and the transparent light transmission section of the present embodiment is made of tempered glass.
The multi-functional failure analysis of the present embodiment, by setting transparent sleeve and panorama being set to take the photograph in transparent sleeve
As device, in drill bit drilling process, the bright soil layer of illumination that light source can be utilized to send out, and by the light of reflection through transparent sleeve and
After transparent light transmission section, it is reflected into camera lens through speculum, and be imaged through ccd sensor, it can be real in drilling process
When obtain the image information of soil layer, and has the following advantages：
1) entire drilling process avoids the tedious steps of coring and laboratory test, and original can be obtained in drilling process
The geological information of shape soil layer；
2) it is portable convenient for assembly and disassembly.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.The equivalent substitute or transformation that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection domain within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional failure analysis, including drill body, it is characterised in that：The drill body includes apex point, institute
The top installation for stating apex point is equipped with transparent sleeve, and the top installation of the transparent sleeve is equipped with to be connect for the reducing being connected with drilling rod
Head；
Panorama camera device is equipped in the transparent sleeve；The panorama camera device includes probe cylinder, the probe cylinder
Center be equipped with ccd sensor and for light to be passed to the camera lens in the ccd sensor, the periphery wall of the probe cylinder
Upper annular is laid with light source, and the probe cylinder is equipped with transparent light transmission section, is equipped in the probe cylinder for will be through institute
State the speculum that the light that transparent light transmission section is passed to is reflexed in the camera lens.
2. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The panorama camera device further includes
Wireless signal transmitting device and wireless signal receiver.
3. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The wireless signal transmitting device and
Wireless signal receiver is installed in probe cylinder.
4. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Use is additionally provided in the probe cylinder
In the power supply of power supply.
5. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the probe cylinder is also set
Be magnetic compass.
6. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The apex point and the transparent sleeve
Between and the transparent sleeve and the reducing joint between be connected using screw connection structure, and the apex point with it is described
Sealing ring is equipped between transparent sleeve and between the transparent sleeve and the reducing joint.
7. according to the multi-functional failure analysis of claim 1-6 any one of them, it is characterised in that：The probe cylinder
Axis is overlapped with the axis of the transparent sleeve.
8. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Water was equipped in the apex point to lead to
The water service pipe being connected with the water passage is equipped in road, the transparent sleeve and the reducing joint, the water service pipe includes
Hypomere, the epimere in the reducing joint and the shunting in the transparent sleeve being connected with the water passage
Section, the shunting section include uniformly distributed at least two isocons of annular, the both ends of the isocon respectively with the epimere and under
Duan Xianglian forms the installation space for installing the panorama camera device, the water service pipe between all isocons
It is made of transparent material.
9. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the installation space is equipped with
Connector I, the probe cylinder are equipped with the connector II being connected with the connector I.
10. multi-functional failure analysis according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The connector I and connector II
Between be equipped with elastomeric pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107424.6A CN108222840A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of multi-functional failure analysis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107424.6A CN108222840A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of multi-functional failure analysis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108222840A true CN108222840A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62670462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810107424.6A Pending CN108222840A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of multi-functional failure analysis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108222840A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109441358A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 龙在云 | A kind of rotary swing arm abrasive drill structure |
| CN111550189A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 肖勇 | Drill bit for geological exploration |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5543972A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1996-08-06 | Raax Co., Ltd. | Mirror for producing a development picture of the wall of a borehole in the ground and device therefor |
| US20150007983A1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole Imaging Systems and Methods |
| US20150085101A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | The University Of Tokyo | Drill Bit Assembly Imaging Systems and Methods |
| CN106869812A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of geological mapping drilling rod with infrared pick-up head |
| CN207847535U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-11 | 浙江中林勘察研究股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional failure analysis |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810107424.6A patent/CN108222840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5543972A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1996-08-06 | Raax Co., Ltd. | Mirror for producing a development picture of the wall of a borehole in the ground and device therefor |
| US20150007983A1 (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole Imaging Systems and Methods |
| US20150085101A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | The University Of Tokyo | Drill Bit Assembly Imaging Systems and Methods |
| CN106869812A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of geological mapping drilling rod with infrared pick-up head |
| CN207847535U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-11 | 浙江中林勘察研究股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional failure analysis |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109441358A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 龙在云 | A kind of rotary swing arm abrasive drill structure |
| CN111550189A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-18 | 肖勇 | Drill bit for geological exploration |
| CN111550189B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-03-18 | 胜利油田万和石油工程技术有限责任公司 | Drill bit for geological exploration |
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