CN108217345B - 一种新型的软管展收车 - Google Patents

一种新型的软管展收车 Download PDF

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CN108217345B
CN108217345B CN201810094168.1A CN201810094168A CN108217345B CN 108217345 B CN108217345 B CN 108217345B CN 201810094168 A CN201810094168 A CN 201810094168A CN 108217345 B CN108217345 B CN 108217345B
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unfolding
rod
connecting seat
folding
clamping
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CN108217345A (zh
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蒋小龙
崔化刚
方朝晖
王慧泉
钟敏
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Hengyang Taihao Communication Vehicles Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • B65H75/425Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4489Fluid motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

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  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

一种新型的软管展收车,包括车体与展收装置,车体与展收装置通过快换装置相连,展收装置包括连接座、夹紧机构、收放机构、支座和张紧机构,连接座后侧与快换装置相连,夹紧机构包括铰接在连接座前侧的两块夹紧板、以及能够带动夹紧板转动的夹紧杆,收放机构包括设置在夹紧板上的顶锥和液压马达,顶锥以能够旋转的方式分别设置在两块夹紧板的相对侧,且分别与液压马达传动相连;张紧机构包括设置在连接座下侧的支座以及张紧杆,支座下侧设置有开口,张紧杆包括设置开口内的固定张紧杆和可调张紧杆,可调张紧杆相对固定张紧杆之间的距离能够调节。该展收车具有结构简单、操作方便的特点,且能够快速、便捷的对各种不同尺寸和形状的软管线盘进行收放。

Description

一种新型的软管展收车
技术领域
本发明涉及一种管线收放装置,尤其是涉及一种新型软管展收车。
背景技术
在消防、军事以及市政等各种领域中,经常需要长距离铺设水管、光缆以及电缆等软管,目前一般通过人工盘动软管卷盘来进行收放线,但是由于人力限制以及软管卷盘的移动范围较小,因此软管的收放长度也受到极大的限制。
CN204897040U公开了一种光电缆自动收放车,该光电缆自动收放车包括移动车、倒缆筒、牵引组件以及排线器,其中,倒缆筒横向旋转装配在移动车上;牵引组件装配在移动车上,用于使得倒缆筒横向旋转以进行卷缆;排线器横向装配在移动车上,用于在卷缆时引导光电缆左右移动,以使光电缆逐圈紧挨地缠绕在倒缆筒上。该收放车只能针对一定尺寸范围内的倒缆筒进行收放,适用范围受到较大的限制。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种机构简单、操作方便的新型软管展收车,同时该展收车能够快速、便捷的对各种不同尺寸和形状的软管线盘进行收放。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种新型软管展收车,包括车体与展收装置,所述车体与展收装置通过快换装置相连,所述展收装置包括连接座、夹紧机构、收放机构、支座和张紧机构,所述连接座后侧与快换装置相连,所述夹紧机构包括铰接在连接座前侧的两块夹紧板、以及能够带动夹紧板转动的夹紧杆,所述收放机构包括设置在夹紧板上的顶锥和液压马达,所述顶锥以能够旋转的方式分别设置在两块夹紧板的相对侧,且分别与液压马达传动相连;所述张紧机构包括设置在连接座下侧的支座以及张紧杆,支座下侧设置有开口,所述张紧杆包括设置开口内的固定张紧杆和可调张紧杆,所述可调张紧杆相对固定张紧杆之间的距离能够调节。
在上述方案中,将车体通过快换装置与展收装置相连,车体通过移动和升降,使展收装置的收放装置的顶锥与软管卷盘的中心对接孔相连,并通过夹紧装置的夹紧杆带动夹紧板将软管卷盘夹紧;此时,通过控制收放机构的液压马达驱动顶锥旋转,即可带动软管卷盘的圆盘正转或者反转,从而完成软管的收放。
进一步,所述车体上设置有动臂,所述动臂上设置有能够驱动其上下转动的动臂驱动装置,所述动臂前端通过快换装置与展收装置相连。通过动臂带动展收装置上下移动,可以快速完成展收装置与软管卷盘的对接;而且,通过动臂可将整个软管卷盘举起,从而方便收放线管。
进一步,所述快换装置包括分别设置车体和连接座上的快换接头,两者的快换接头上设置有相应的销孔和/或者螺纹孔。在对接车体以及连接座时,通过螺栓或者定位销将两者的快换接头连接在一起,即可完成车体和连接座的对接。
进一步,所述连接座前侧面两侧设置连接板,所述连接板与连接座前侧面垂直,所述夹张紧机构的夹紧板与连接板前侧铰接。
进一步,所述夹紧杆为液压杆,所述液压杆一侧与连接座前侧铰接,另一侧与夹紧板铰接。通过液压杆的伸缩即可带动夹紧板的转动,从而完成对软管卷盘的夹紧和放松。
进一步,所述顶锥穿过夹紧板与链轮相连,所述液压马达通过链条与链轮传动相连。液压马达通过链条传动机构带动顶锥旋转,链传动具有结构简单、传动稳定的特点,可以在振动大以及工作环境恶劣的环境中工作。
本发明一种新型软管展收车的有益效果:该展收车具有机构简单、操作方便的特点,同时该展收车能够快速、便捷的对各种不同尺寸和形状的软管线盘进行收放。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种新型软管展收车的结构示意图;
图2为图1中展收装置的结构示意图。
图中:1—车体,11—动臂;2—快换装置;3—展收装置,4—软管卷盘;
31—连接座,32—连接板,33—液压马达,34—链轮,35—顶锥,36—夹紧板,37—夹紧杆,38—支座,39—固定张紧杆,310—可调张紧杆。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
参照图1~2,一种新型软管展收车,包括车体1与展收装置3,所述车体1与展收装置3通过快换装置2相连,所述展收装置3包括连接座31、夹紧机构、收放机构、支座38和张紧机构,所述连接座31后侧与快换装置2相连,所述夹紧机构包括铰接在连接座31前侧的两块夹紧板36、以及能够带动夹紧板36转动的夹紧杆37,所述收放机构包括设置在夹紧板36上的顶锥35和液压马达33,所述顶锥35以能够旋转的方式分别设置在两块夹紧板36的相对侧,且分别与液压马达33传动相连;所述张紧机构包括设置在连接座31下侧的支座38以及张紧杆,支座38下侧设置有开口,所述张紧杆包括设置开口内的固定张紧杆39和可调张紧杆310,所述可调张紧杆310相对固定张紧杆39之间的距离能够调节。
在上述方案中,将车体1通过快换装置2与展收装置3相连,车体1通过移动和升降,使展收装置3的收放装置的顶锥35与软管卷盘4的中心对接孔相连,并通过夹紧装置的夹紧杆37带动夹紧板36将软管卷盘4夹紧;此时,通过控制收放机构的液压马达33驱动顶锥35旋转,即可带动软管卷盘4的圆盘正转或者反转,从而完成软管的收放;同时,通过将管线从张紧机构的固定张紧杆39和可调张紧杆310之间穿过,可以使软管卷盘4在收管时,软管能够紧密的贴合在软管卷盘4上,不会出现软管松散的现象。
支座38开口内两侧设置有相对应的滑槽,可调张紧杆310通过滑槽调节其与固定张紧杆39之间的距离,并且滑槽上设置有锁紧装置,可将可调张紧杆310锁紧固定。
所述车体1上设置有动臂11,所述动臂11上设置有能够驱动其上下转动的动臂11驱动装置,所述动臂11前端通过快换装置2与展收装置3相连。通过动臂11带动展收装置3上下移动,可以快速完成展收装置3与软管卷盘4的对接;而且,通过动臂11可将整个软管卷盘4举起,从而方便收放线管。
所述快换装置2包括分别设置车体1和连接座31上的快换接头,两者的快换接头上设置有相应的销孔和/或者螺纹孔。在对接车体1以及连接座31时,通过螺栓或者定位销将两者的快换接头连接在一起,即可完成车体1和连接座31的对接。
所述连接座31前侧面两侧设置连接板32 ,所述连接板32 与连接座31前侧面垂直,所述夹张紧机构的夹紧板36与连接板32 前侧铰接。
所述夹紧杆37为液压杆,所述液压杆一侧与连接座31前侧铰接,另一侧与夹紧板36铰接。通过液压杆的伸缩即可带动夹紧板36的转动,从而完成对软管卷盘4的夹紧和放松。
所述顶锥35穿过夹紧板36与链轮34相连,所述液压马达33通过链条与链轮34传动相连。液压马达33通过链条传动机构带动顶锥35旋转,链传动具有结构简单、传动稳定的特点,可以在振动大以及工作环境恶劣的环境中工作。
本发明的使用方法和原理:
首先,通过快换装置2将展收装置3的连接座31与车体1动臂11相连;然后,通过车体1和动臂11的移动,使展收装置3的收放机构上的顶锥35顶住软管卷盘4的对接孔,并通过夹紧装置的夹紧杆37带动夹紧板36将软管卷盘4夹紧;接着,通过动臂11将软管卷盘4举起后,收放机构的液压马达33驱动顶锥35旋转,从而控制软管卷盘4正转或者反转,从而完成对软管的收放。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其同等技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (1)

1.一种新型的软管展收车,其特征在于,包括车体与展收装置,所述车体与展收装置通过快换装置相连,所述展收装置包括连接座、夹紧机构、收放机构、支座和张紧机构,所述连接座后侧与快换装置相连,
所述夹紧机构包括铰接在连接座前侧的两块夹紧板、以及能够带动夹紧板转动的夹紧杆,所述夹紧杆为液压杆,所述液压杆一侧与连接座前侧铰接,另一侧与夹紧板铰接;
所述收放机构包括设置在夹紧板上的顶锥和液压马达,所述顶锥以能够旋转的方式分别设置在两块夹紧板的相对侧,且分别与液压马达传动相连;所述顶锥穿过夹紧板与链轮相连,所述液压马达通过链条与链轮传动相连;
所述张紧机构包括设置在连接座下侧的支座以及张紧杆,支座下侧设置有开口,所述张紧杆包括设置开口内的固定张紧杆和可调张紧杆,所述可调张紧杆相对固定张紧杆之间的距离能够调节;
所述车体上设置有动臂,所述动臂上设置有能够驱动其上下转动的动臂驱动装置,所述动臂前端通过快换装置与展收装置相连;所述快换装置包括分别设置车体和连接座上的快换接头,两者的快换接头上设置有相应的销孔和/或者螺纹孔;所述连接座前侧面两侧设置连接板,所述连接板与连接座前侧面垂直,所述夹张紧机构的夹紧板与连接板前侧铰接。
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