CN108216637A - A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function - Google Patents

A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108216637A
CN108216637A CN201810057069.6A CN201810057069A CN108216637A CN 108216637 A CN108216637 A CN 108216637A CN 201810057069 A CN201810057069 A CN 201810057069A CN 108216637 A CN108216637 A CN 108216637A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
chest
unmanned plane
plant protection
shock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810057069.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁德梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Zhi Hang Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Zhi Hang Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Zhi Hang Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Zhi Hang Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810057069.6A priority Critical patent/CN108216637A/en
Publication of CN108216637A publication Critical patent/CN108216637A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C25/00Alighting gear
    • B64C25/32Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface 
    • B64C25/58Arrangements or adaptations of shock-absorbers or springs
    • B64C25/62Spring shock-absorbers; Springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/19Propulsion using electrically powered motors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant protection unmanned planes with shock-absorbing function in unmanned air vehicle technique field,Including body,The circumferencial direction of the body is evenly arranged with four groups of horns,Side roof part installation motor of the horn far from body,The output shaft installation rotor of the motor,Pass through bolt mounting and fixing support at left and right sides of the bottom of the body,The bottom of the medicine-chest is pumped equipped with dispenser,And the water inlet end of dispenser pump passes through water supply hose and medicine-chest unicom,The left and right sides water outlet connection delivery hose of the dispenser pump,Moving lever is respectively mounted at left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame,The bottom of the moving lever is equipped with pulley,The lower surface of the pulley and the inclined-plane of buffer stopper are slidably connected,The setting that the device passes through telescopic rod,The effective shaking for preventing medicine-chest,So as to which unmanned plane be made to keep balance,Improve the efficiency sprayed insecticide,When unmanned plane landing needs dosing,Effectively into row buffering,It prevents from damaging,Extend the service life of unmanned plane.

Description

A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned air vehicle technique field, specially a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function.
Background technology
With making rapid progress for technology, UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, abbreviation unmanned plane) obtains To popularizing, it is widely used in taking photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitors and infect The fields such as disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, manufacture romance.
Unmanned plane has begun to apply in various industries, for agricultural plant protection unmanned plane it is also more and more, plant protection nobody Machine is chiefly used in spraying insecticide, and the medicine-chest that plant protection unmanned plane holds pesticide is generally fixed to the lower section of plant protection unmanned plane, in medicine-chest Pesticide easily shakes during plant protection unmanned plane during flying, and so as to cause the vibration of medicine-chest, the vibration of medicine-chest is to plant protection unmanned plane Balance have certain influence, make the efficiency sprayed insecticide reduction, simultaneously because shake generation, unmanned plane can be easily damaged, It shortens the working life, therefore, it is proposed that a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function, to solve in above-mentioned background technology It is proposed the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function, packet Body is included, the circumferencial direction of the body is evenly arranged with four groups of identical horns of structure, side of the horn far from body Motor is installed at top, and the output shaft installation rotor of the motor, the bottom left and right sides of the body is installed admittedly by bolt Determine frame, the top slide of the fixed frame connects two groups of sliding sleeves, the bottom installation medicine-chest of sliding sleeve described in two groups, a left side for the medicine-chest Right both sides are respectively mounted telescopic rod, and the other end of telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of fixed frame, and the bottom of the medicine-chest is set There is dispenser pump, and the water inlet end of dispenser pump, by water supply hose and medicine-chest unicom, the left and right sides water outlet of the dispenser pump connects Water tube hose is picked out, and the other end installation nozzle of delivery hose, the nozzle are fixedly mounted on horn, the bottom of the fixed frame It is respectively mounted moving lever at left and right sides of portion, the bottom of the moving lever is equipped with pulley, the lower surface of the pulley and buffer stopper Inclined-plane is slidably connected, the bottom installation buffer stopper pedestal of the buffer stopper, and the bottom installation spring of the buffer stopper pedestal is described The other end mounting plate of spring.
Preferably, the telescopic rod includes loop bar, and motion bar, the bottom of the motion bar are plugged at the top of the loop bar Compressed spring is installed, and the other end connection fixing block of compressed spring, the fixed block are fixedly connected with the intracavity bottom of loop bar.
Preferably, the medicine-chest is trapezoidal medicine-chest, and medicine-chest is plastic material, and the bottom of the medicine-chest offers and intakes The water inlet that hose matches, and dosing mouth is offered at the top of medicine-chest.
Preferably, the quantity of the buffer stopper, spring and pulley is four, and each two buffer stopper, two springs and Two pulleys are symmetrical arranged centered on moving lever.
Preferably, the front side outer wall of the medicine-chest be equipped with graduation mark, and scale by centimetre as unit of.
Preferably, the bottom of the horn is equipped with the hose clamp to match with delivery hose.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, by the setting of telescopic rod, effectively prevents the shaking of medicine-chest, passes through Medicine-chest can be retracted original position by the restoring force of compressed spring, so as to which unmanned plane be made to keep balance, improve the effect sprayed insecticide Rate.
2nd, being used cooperatively by moving lever, pulley, buffer stopper and spring, when unmanned plane landing being made to need dosing, effectively Into row buffering, prevent from damaging, extend the service life of unmanned plane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 body, 2 horns, 3 motors, 4 rotors, 5 bolts, 6 fixed frames, 7 sliding sleeves, 8 medicine-chests, 9 telescopic rods, 91 sets Bar, 92 motion bars, 93 fixed blocks, 94 compressed springs, 10 dispensers pump, 11 water supply hoses, 12 delivery hoses, 13 nozzles, 14 movements Bar, 15 pulleys, 16 buffer stoppers, 17 buffer stopper pedestals, 18 springs, 19 fixed plates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function, including Body 1, the circumferencial direction of body 1 are evenly arranged with four groups of identical horns of structure 2, side roof part peace of the horn 2 far from body 1 Motor 3 is filled, the output shaft installation rotor 4 of motor 3, the bottom left and right sides of body 1 is fixed by 5 mounting and fixing support 6 of bolt The top slide of frame 6 connects two groups of sliding sleeves 7, the bottom installation medicine-chest 8 of two groups of sliding sleeves 7, and the left and right sides of medicine-chest 8 is respectively mounted flexible Bar 9, and the other end of telescopic rod 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of fixed frame 6, the bottom of medicine-chest 8 is equipped with dispenser and pumps 10, and dispenser The water inlet end of pump 10 connects delivery hose 12 by water supply hose 11 and 8 unicom of medicine-chest, the left and right sides water outlet of dispenser pump 10, And the other end installation nozzle 13 of delivery hose 12, nozzle 13 is fixedly mounted on horn 2, at left and right sides of the bottom of fixed frame 6 Moving lever 14 is respectively mounted, the bottom of moving lever 14 is equipped with pulley 15, and the lower surface of pulley 15 is slided with the inclined-plane of buffer stopper 16 Connection, the bottom installation buffer stopper pedestal 17 of buffer stopper 16, the bottom installation spring 18 of buffer stopper pedestal 17, spring 18 it is another Hold mounting plate 19.
Wherein, telescopic rod 9 includes loop bar 91, and the top of loop bar 91 is plugged with motion bar 92, the bottom installation of motion bar 92 The intracavity bottom of compressed spring 94, and the other end connection fixing block 93 of compressed spring 94, fixed block 93 and loop bar 91, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, is conducive to prevent the shaking of medicine-chest 8, by the restoring force of compressed spring 94, medicine-chest 8 can be retracted to original position, so as to Unmanned plane is made to keep balance;
Medicine-chest 8 is trapezoidal medicine-chest, further prevents the medicine in medicine-chest 8 from shaking, and medicine-chest 8 is plastic material, is conducive to Mitigate the weight of unmanned plane, the bottom of medicine-chest 8 offers the water inlet to match with water supply hose 11, and the top of medicine-chest 8 is opened Equipped with dosing mouth, be conducive to dosing;
The quantity of buffer stopper 16, spring 18 and pulley 15 is four, and 16, two springs 18 and two of each two buffer stopper A pulley 15 is symmetrical arranged centered on moving lever 14, is conducive to unmanned plane in landing, is played cushioning effect, reduce and hit Damage to unmanned plane, prolongs the service life;
The front side outer wall of medicine-chest 8 be equipped with graduation mark, and scale by centimetre as unit of, be conducive to add in medicine-chest 8 in medicine It is controlled, performs to drug effect best;
The bottom of horn 2 is equipped with the hose clamp to match with delivery hose 12, facilitates fixed delivery hose 12.
Operation principle:Suitable medicine is added in into medicine-chest 8 by dosing mouth, starts the agriculture that unmanned plane is sprayed insecticide in needs Above crop, dispenser pump 10 is opened, pesticide object is sprayed from nozzle 13 to crops, and unmanned plane is in moving process, in medicine-chest 8 Pesticide can shake, and so as to cause the shaking of medicine-chest 8, the shaking of medicine-chest 8 has certain influence to the balance of plant protection unmanned plane, by stretching Medicine-chest 8 can be retracted original position by the restoring force of compressed spring 94 in contracting bar 9, so as to which unmanned plane be made to keep balance, improve spray The efficiency of pesticide is spilt, when unmanned plane landing needs dosing, the buffer stopper 16 and spring 18 of 6 bottom of fixed frame are effectively delayed Punching extends the service life of unmanned plane.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function, including body (1), it is characterised in that:The circumference side of the body (1) To four groups of identical horns of structure (2) are evenly arranged with, a side roof part of the horn (2) far from body (1) installs motor (3), the output shaft installation rotor (4) of the motor (3), the bottom left and right sides of the body (1) pass through bolt (5) and install Fixed frame (6), the top slide of the fixed frame (6) connect two groups of sliding sleeves (7), the bottom installation medicine of sliding sleeve (7) described in two groups Case (8) is respectively mounted telescopic rod (9), and the other end of telescopic rod (9) is fixedly mounted on fixation at left and right sides of the medicine-chest (8) On the inner wall of frame (6), the bottom of the medicine-chest (8) is equipped with dispenser and pumps (10), and the water inlet end of dispenser pump (10) is soft by intaking Manage (11) and medicine-chest (8) unicom, the left and right sides water outlet connection delivery hose (12) of the dispenser pump (10), and delivery hose (12) other end installation nozzle (13), the nozzle (13) are fixedly mounted on horn (2), the bottom of the fixed frame (6) The left and right sides is respectively mounted moving lever (14), and the bottom of the moving lever (14) is equipped with pulley (15), under the pulley (15) The inclined-plane on surface and buffer stopper (16) is slidably connected, the bottom installation buffer stopper pedestal (17) of the buffer stopper (16), described slow Rush the bottom installation spring (18) of block pedestal (17), the other end mounting plate (19) of the spring (18).
2. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The telescopic rod (9) including loop bar (91), motion bar (92), the bottom installation pressure of the motion bar (92) are plugged at the top of the loop bar (91) Contracting spring (94), and the other end connection fixing block (93) of compressed spring (94), the fixed block (93) are interior with loop bar (91) Bottom of chamber portion is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medicine-chest (8) For trapezoidal medicine-chest, and medicine-chest (8) is plastic material, and the bottom of the medicine-chest (8) offers what is matched with water supply hose (11) Water inlet, and offer dosing mouth at the top of medicine-chest (8).
4. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer stopper (16), the quantity of spring (18) and pulley (15) is four, and each two buffer stopper (16), two springs (18) and two cunnings (15) are taken turns to be symmetrical arranged centered on moving lever (14).
5. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medicine-chest (8) Front side outer wall be equipped with graduation mark, and scale by centimetre as unit of.
6. a kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The horn (2) Bottom be equipped with the hose clamp that matches with delivery hose (12).
CN201810057069.6A 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function Pending CN108216637A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810057069.6A CN108216637A (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810057069.6A CN108216637A (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 A kind of plant protection unmanned plane with shock-absorbing function

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CN108216637A true CN108216637A (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109625273A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-16 陈都 A kind of plant protection drone
CN111703578A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 李海生 Unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection
CN112544597A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 河南正大航空工业股份有限公司 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle of micro-vibration
CN112829927A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 江苏斯匹德精密机械科技有限公司 Control method and device for oil-driven unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109625273A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-16 陈都 A kind of plant protection drone
CN109625273B (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-03-18 陈都 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle
CN111703578A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-25 李海生 Unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection
CN112544597A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-26 河南正大航空工业股份有限公司 Plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle of micro-vibration
CN112829927A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 江苏斯匹德精密机械科技有限公司 Control method and device for oil-driven unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180629