CN108212405B - High-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for garbage for urban environmental protection - Google Patents
High-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for garbage for urban environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN108212405B CN108212405B CN201810070438.5A CN201810070438A CN108212405B CN 108212405 B CN108212405 B CN 108212405B CN 201810070438 A CN201810070438 A CN 201810070438A CN 108212405 B CN108212405 B CN 108212405B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to compost pretreatment equipment, in particular to high-temperature compost pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the urban environment-friendly high-temperature compost pretreatment equipment for the garbage, which has high garbage pretreatment efficiency, high garbage pretreatment degree and good grading treatment effect. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides high-temperature compost pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage, which comprises a collecting box, a crushing groove, a motor, a crushing tooth cylinder, a second sliding block, a clamping plate, a first rotating shaft, a cutting groove, a groove cover, a second sliding rail, a baffle plate and the like; the upper part of the collecting box is provided with a crushing groove, the upper part of the crushing groove is provided with a cutting groove, and the upper part of the cutting groove is provided with a soaking groove. The invention achieves the effects of high garbage pretreatment efficiency and high garbage pretreatment degree, is beneficial to subsequent garbage composting and has better composting effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to compost pretreatment equipment, in particular to high-temperature compost pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage.
Background
Waste is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful, and in densely populated big cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, harms organisms, and most cities are researching methods for reducing garbage production and encouraging resource recycling. The garbage is convenient for classifying and disposing different types of garbage after being classified and collected. For example, compost fermentation treatment is carried out on organic garbage, the organic garbage is made into farmland fertilizers and greening fertilizers, inorganic garbage without recycling value is subjected to landfill treatment, and combustible garbage with higher heat value is subjected to incineration treatment. The garbage compost is divided into an open composting method and a mechanical composting method. The composting process is generally divided into 4 steps: pretreating, removing large blocks and inorganic sundries, crushing and screening the garbage into a homogeneous state, wherein the optimal water content of the homogeneous garbage is 45-60%, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio is about (20-30): 1, when the requirement is not met, sludge or excrement can be mixed; secondly, bacteria decomposition (or called fermentation), under the appropriate conditions of temperature, moisture and oxygen, aerobic or anaerobic microorganisms are rapidly propagated, garbage begins to decompose, and various organic matters are converted into harmless fertilizers; thirdly, the fertilizer is decomposed and stabilized, and the fertilizer can be applied after being completely decomposed; storing or disposing, storing the fertilizer, and disposing the fertilizer in a landfill. The volume of rubbish is big, attach more and more attention to refuse treatment's problem now, people also pay more and more attention to and protect ecological environment, artifical rubbish high temperature compost preliminary treatment, it is big that the manual work is handled the degree of difficulty, it is big to express one's breath, the processing time is long, it is untimely to cause to pile up to handle, current rubbish high temperature compost preliminary treatment equipment, the treatment effect is not enough, be unfavorable for the compost, the degree that the breakage is the homogeneity form is not enough, do not have stage treatment, it is not convenient enough to use, consequently, need to research and develop a rubbish preliminary treatment is efficient urgently, rubbish preliminary treatment degree is high, rubbish high temperature compost preliminary treatment equipment for city environmental protection that stage treatment effect.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that manual high-temperature compost pretreatment of garbage is difficult to treat manually, labor force is high, treatment time is long, and accumulation is caused due to untimely treatment, the conventional high-temperature compost pretreatment equipment of garbage has insufficient treatment effect, is not beneficial to compost, has insufficient degree of being crushed into a homogeneous state, is not subjected to grading treatment, and is inconvenient to use.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides high-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage, which comprises a collecting box, a crushing groove, a motor, a crushing tooth cylinder, a second sliding block, a clamping plate, a first rotating shaft, a cutting groove, a groove cover, a second sliding rail, a baffle plate, a fixed plate and a first bearing, wherein the crushing groove is arranged at the upper part of the collecting box, the cutting groove is arranged at the upper part of the crushing groove, an immersion groove is arranged at the upper part of the cutting groove, the groove cover is connected to the immersion groove in a hinged connection mode, the motor is arranged at the rear part of the crushing groove from the left side and the right side, the crushing tooth cylinder is arranged on the motor, the crushing tooth cylinder is positioned in the crushing groove, the support plate is arranged at the left side of the immersion groove, the second sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of the support plate, the second sliding block is arranged on the second sliding rail, a first bearing is installed at the left end of the supporting plate, a first rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing through interference fit, a clamping plate is installed on the first rotating shaft, and the clamping plate is in contact with the baffle.
Preferably, a cutting device capable of cutting up the garbage is further included.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a first belt pulley, a connecting belt, a second bearing, a second rotating shaft and a second belt pulley, the cam, first contact gyro wheel, a first spring, first guide block, first carriage release lever and first blade, install first belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, broken groove left and right sides symmetry installs the second bearing, install the second pivot in the second bearing, install cam and second belt pulley in the second pivot, be connected with the connection belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, broken groove upper portion bilateral symmetry installs first guide block, install first carriage release lever in the first guide block, first contact gyro wheel is installed to first carriage release lever one end, first contact gyro wheel and cam contact, install a first spring between first contact gyro wheel and the first guide block, first blade is installed to first carriage release lever one end, first blade is located the truncation inslot.
Preferably, the cutting device comprises a third moving rod, a first sliding block, a first sliding rail, a third blade and a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the third moving rod is rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel through a pin shaft, the third blade is mounted on the upper portion of the third moving rod and is located in the cutting groove, the first sliding rail is mounted on the upper portion of the front side of the crushing groove, the first sliding block is slidably mounted on the lower portion of the first sliding rail, and the first sliding block is connected with the first moving rod.
Preferably, the garbage stirring device further comprises a stirring device capable of stirring the garbage.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a second contact roller, a second moving rod, a second guide block, a second spring, a first gear, a first rack, a third rotating shaft, a third bearing and a second blade, wherein the third bearing is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the soaking groove, the third rotating shaft is installed in the third bearing, the second blade is installed on the left of the third rotating shaft, the first gear is installed on the right of the third rotating shaft through a flat key, the second guide block is installed on the right of the soaking groove, the second moving rod is installed in the second guide block in a sliding manner, the first rack is installed at the upper end of the second moving rod, the second spring is installed between the first rack and the second guide block, the first rack is meshed with the first gear, the second contact roller is installed at the lower end of the second moving rod, and the second contact roller is in contact with the cam.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a first circular blade, a third guide block, a box body, a third guide rod, a support rod, a press rod, a fourth guide rod, a third spring, a fourth guide block and a second circular blade, the box body is installed on the right side of the soaking tank, the fourth guide block and the third guide block are sequentially installed on the right wall of the soaking tank from top to bottom, the third guide rod is installed in the third guide block in a sliding manner, the first circular blade is installed on the left part of the third guide rod, the press rod is installed at the right end of the third guide rod in a hinged connection manner, the support rod is installed at the right part of the soaking tank, the support rod is connected with the press rod in a hinged connection manner, the second circular blade is installed at the left part of the fourth guide rod, the right end of the fourth guide rod is connected with the press rod in a hinged connection manner, and the third spring is installed between the press.
The working principle is as follows: when the high-temperature compost pretreatment of the garbage is needed, the tank cover is manually opened, the garbage is poured into the soaking tank, after a proper amount of garbage is poured, the pouring is stopped, and meanwhile, a proper amount of water for soaking the garbage is added. After soaking a period of time, the artifical cardboard that rotates, rotate one hundred eighty degrees, make the cardboard no longer fix the baffle, artifical removal baffle left slowly, the rubbish that soaks the inslot falls into broken inslot through the cutting groove, artifical starter motor simultaneously, the motor constantly rotates, drive broken tooth section of thick bamboo and constantly rotate, broken tooth section of thick bamboo carries out crushing treatment to the rubbish toward the whereabouts, fall into the collecting box at last, when artifical certain distance of removal baffle left, rubbish is whole to fall into and carries out crushing treatment back in the broken inslot, the artifical motor that closes, artifical removal baffle right, the baffle resets, the artifical cardboard that rotates, it resets to rotate one hundred eighty degrees, make the cardboard reset, fix the baffle, make the baffle can not remove at will, the water that soaks the inslot can not leak down. The steps can be repeated to carry out a large amount of high-temperature compost pretreatment on the garbage in sequence, so that the treatment is convenient and the treatment speed is high.
Because still including the cutting device that can shred rubbish, can cut off rubbish fast, carry out the breakage again, crushing effect is better.
Because the cutting device comprises the first belt pulley, the connecting belt, the second bearing, the second rotating shaft, the second belt pulley, the cam, the first contact roller, the first spring, the first guide block, the first moving rod and the first blade, install first belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, broken groove left and right sides symmetry installs the second bearing, install the second pivot in the second bearing, install cam and second belt pulley in the second pivot, be connected with the connection belt between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, broken groove upper portion bilateral symmetry installs first guide block, install first carriage release lever in the first guide block, first contact gyro wheel is installed to first carriage release lever one end, first contact gyro wheel and cam contact, install first spring between first contact gyro wheel and the first guide block, first blade is installed to first carriage release lever one end, first blade is located the groove of cutting. When the motor constantly rotates, drive first belt pulley and constantly rotate, make the second belt pulley constantly rotate through connecting the belt, make the cam constantly rotate through first pivot, through first contact gyro wheel, make first carriage release lever constantly remove about, make first blade constantly remove about, carry out the cutting-off treatment to rubbish, can carry out horizontal elementary cutting-off treatment to rubbish, it is better for homogeneity form effect for breakage on next step, prevent that rubbish from too big causing destruction or blocking unable work to broken tooth section of thick bamboo.
Because cutting device installs the runner including third carriage release lever, first slider, first slide rail, third blade and runner on the output shaft of motor, installs the third carriage release lever through the round pin axle rotary type on the runner, and the third blade is installed on third carriage release lever upper portion, and the third blade is located the cutting groove, and first slide rail is installed on broken groove front side upper portion, and first slider is installed to first slide rail lower part slidingtype, and first slider links to each other with first carriage release lever. When the motor constantly rotates, the runner constantly rotates, drives the third carriage release lever and constantly removes, makes the second blade constantly remove, can carry out horizontal elementary cutting off processing to rubbish, and is better for homogeneity form effect for crushing on next step, prevents that rubbish from too big causing destruction or blocking unable work to broken tooth section of thick bamboo, and cutting off speed is fast, and the degree of cutting off is high.
Because still including the agitating unit that can stir rubbish, stir rubbish when soaking, make the soaking effect better.
Because agitating unit is including the second contact gyro wheel, the second carriage release lever, the second guide block, the second spring, first gear, first rack, the third pivot, the third bearing, the second blade, soak the groove bilateral symmetry and install the third bearing, install the third pivot in the third bearing, the second blade is installed to third pivot left part, the first gear is installed through the parallel key in the third pivot right part, soak the groove right part and install the second guide block, the second carriage release lever is installed to the slidable in the second guide block, first rack is installed to second carriage release lever upper end, install the second spring between first rack and the second guide block, first rack and first gear engagement, second contact gyro wheel is installed to second carriage release lever lower extreme, second contact gyro wheel and cam contact. When the rubbish that needs compost processing is soaking, the manual work can the starter motor, the motor constantly rotates, it constantly rotates to drive first belt pulley, make second belt pulley constantly rotate through connecting the belt, make the cam constantly rotate through first pivot, make the second carriage release lever constantly reciprocate through second contact gyro wheel, make first rack constantly reciprocate, make first gear constantly rotate, make the second blade constantly rotate through the third pivot, stir rubbish, make the more thorough that rubbish soaks, be favorable to the corruption when compost, the compost effect is better.
Because agitating unit is including first circular blade, the third guide block, the box, the third guide bar, the bracing piece, the depression bar, the fourth guide bar, the third spring, fourth guide block and the circular blade of second, soak the groove right side and install the box, soak the groove right wall from the top down and install fourth guide block and third guide block in proper order, third guide bar is installed to the slidable in the third guide block, the first circular blade of third guide bar left part installation, the depression bar is installed through the mode of articulated connection to the third guide bar right-hand member, soak the groove right part and install the bracing piece, the bracing piece links to each other through the mode of articulated connection with the depression bar, the circular blade of second is installed to the fourth guide bar left part, the fourth guide bar right-hand member links to each other with the depression bar through the mode of articulated connection, install the third spring between depression bar and the soaking groove. When the rubbish that needs compost processing is soaking, when needing to stir the rubbish that soaks, artifical horizontal hunting depression bar that relapses, drive the continuous reverse migration of third guide bar and fourth guide bar, make first circular blade and second circular blade constantly remove about, stir rubbish, can fully make rubbish carry out soaking work, the corruption when being favorable to the compost, the compost effect is better, reinforcing result of use, first circular blade and second circular blade are favorable to removing about simultaneously, make the manual work only need spend a small amount of strength.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention achieves the effects of high efficiency and high degree of garbage pretreatment, and can quickly finish a series of garbage treatment works including crushing treatment, stirring treatment, soaking treatment and the like, so that the garbage pretreatment is simpler, the treatment speed is high, the treatment is timely, the classification treatment is carried out, the degree of crushing into a homogeneous state is high, the subsequent garbage composting is facilitated, and the composting effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third front view of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-collecting box, 2-crushing groove, 3-motor, 4-crushing gear cylinder, 5-second slide block, 6-clamping plate, 7-first rotating shaft, 8-first belt pulley, 9-connecting belt, 10-second bearing, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-second belt pulley, 13-cam, 14-first contact roller, 15-first spring, 16-first guide block, 17-first moving rod, 18-first blade, 19-cutting groove, 20-soaking groove, 21-second contact roller, 22-second moving rod, 23-second guide block, 24-second spring, 25-first gear, 26-first rack, 27-third rotating shaft, 28-third bearing, 29-second blade, 30-a groove cover, 31-a third moving rod, 32-a first sliding block, 33-a first sliding rail, 35-a third blade, 36-a first circular blade, 37-a third guide block, 38-a box body, 39-a third guide rod, 40-a support rod, 41-a pressing rod, 42-a fourth guide rod, 43-a third spring, 44-a fourth guide block, 45-a second circular blade, 46-a support plate, 47-a second sliding rail, 48-a baffle, 49-a fixing plate, 50-a first bearing and 51-a rotating wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A high-temperature composting pretreatment device for urban environment-friendly garbage is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a collecting box 1, a crushing groove 2, a motor 3, a crushing tooth cylinder 4, a second sliding block 5, a clamping plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a cutting groove 19, a groove cover 30, a second sliding rail 47, a baffle 48, a fixing plate 49 and a first bearing 50, wherein the crushing groove 2 is installed at the upper part of the collecting box 1, the cutting groove 19 is installed at the upper part of the crushing groove 2, a soaking groove 20 is installed at the upper part of the cutting groove 19, the groove cover 30 is connected to the soaking groove 20 in a hinged connection mode, the motor 3 is installed at the rear part of the crushing groove 2 from the left side and the right side, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is installed on the motor 3, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is positioned in the crushing groove 2, a supporting plate 46 is installed at the left side of the soaking groove 20, the second sliding rail 47 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 46, the, install fixed plate 49 in the cutting groove 19, baffle 48 and fixed plate 49 joint cooperation, first bearing 50 is installed to the extension board 46 left end, installs first pivot 7 through the interference in the first bearing 50, installs cardboard 6 on the first pivot 7, cardboard 6 and baffle 48 contact.
Example 2
A high-temperature composting pretreatment device for urban environment-friendly garbage is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a collecting box 1, a crushing groove 2, a motor 3, a crushing tooth cylinder 4, a second sliding block 5, a clamping plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a cutting groove 19, a groove cover 30, a second sliding rail 47, a baffle 48, a fixing plate 49 and a first bearing 50, wherein the crushing groove 2 is installed at the upper part of the collecting box 1, the cutting groove 19 is installed at the upper part of the crushing groove 2, a soaking groove 20 is installed at the upper part of the cutting groove 19, the groove cover 30 is connected to the soaking groove 20 in a hinged connection mode, the motor 3 is installed at the rear part of the crushing groove 2 from the left side and the right side, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is installed on the motor 3, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is positioned in the crushing groove 2, a supporting plate 46 is installed at the left side of the soaking groove 20, the second sliding rail 47 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 46, the, install fixed plate 49 in the cutting groove 19, baffle 48 and fixed plate 49 joint cooperation, first bearing 50 is installed to the extension board 46 left end, installs first pivot 7 through the interference in the first bearing 50, installs cardboard 6 on the first pivot 7, cardboard 6 and baffle 48 contact.
Also comprises a cutting device which can cut the garbage.
Example 3
A high-temperature composting pretreatment device for urban environment-friendly garbage is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a collecting box 1, a crushing groove 2, a motor 3, a crushing tooth cylinder 4, a second sliding block 5, a clamping plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a cutting groove 19, a groove cover 30, a second sliding rail 47, a baffle 48, a fixing plate 49 and a first bearing 50, wherein the crushing groove 2 is installed at the upper part of the collecting box 1, the cutting groove 19 is installed at the upper part of the crushing groove 2, a soaking groove 20 is installed at the upper part of the cutting groove 19, the groove cover 30 is connected to the soaking groove 20 in a hinged connection mode, the motor 3 is installed at the rear part of the crushing groove 2 from the left side and the right side, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is installed on the motor 3, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is positioned in the crushing groove 2, a supporting plate 46 is installed at the left side of the soaking groove 20, the second sliding rail 47 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 46, the, install fixed plate 49 in the cutting groove 19, baffle 48 and fixed plate 49 joint cooperation, first bearing 50 is installed to the extension board 46 left end, installs first pivot 7 through the interference in the first bearing 50, installs cardboard 6 on the first pivot 7, cardboard 6 and baffle 48 contact.
Also comprises a cutting device which can cut the garbage.
The cutting device comprises a first belt pulley 8, a connecting belt 9, a second bearing 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a second belt pulley 12, a cam 13, a first contact roller 14, a first spring 15, a first guide block 16, a first moving rod 17 and a first blade 18, wherein the first belt pulley 8 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 3, the second bearing 10 is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the crushing groove 2, the second rotating shaft 11 is installed in the second bearing 10, the cam 13 and the second belt pulley 12 are installed on the second rotating shaft 11, the connecting belt 9 is connected between the second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 8, the first guide block 16 is symmetrically installed on the upper part of the crushing groove 2, the first moving rod 17 is installed in the first guide block 16, the first contact roller 14 is installed at one end of the first moving rod 17, the first contact roller 14 is in contact with the cam 13, the first spring 15 is installed between the first contact roller 14 and the first guide block 16, the first moving bar 17 has a first blade 18 mounted at one end thereof, and the first blade 18 is located in the cutting groove 19.
Example 4
A high-temperature composting pretreatment device for urban environment-friendly garbage is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a collecting box 1, a crushing groove 2, a motor 3, a crushing tooth cylinder 4, a second sliding block 5, a clamping plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a cutting groove 19, a groove cover 30, a second sliding rail 47, a baffle 48, a fixing plate 49 and a first bearing 50, wherein the crushing groove 2 is installed at the upper part of the collecting box 1, the cutting groove 19 is installed at the upper part of the crushing groove 2, a soaking groove 20 is installed at the upper part of the cutting groove 19, the groove cover 30 is connected to the soaking groove 20 in a hinged connection mode, the motor 3 is installed at the rear part of the crushing groove 2 from the left side and the right side, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is installed on the motor 3, the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is positioned in the crushing groove 2, a supporting plate 46 is installed at the left side of the soaking groove 20, the second sliding rail 47 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 46, the, install fixed plate 49 in the cutting groove 19, baffle 48 and fixed plate 49 joint cooperation, first bearing 50 is installed to the extension board 46 left end, installs first pivot 7 through the interference in the first bearing 50, installs cardboard 6 on the first pivot 7, cardboard 6 and baffle 48 contact.
Also comprises a cutting device which can cut the garbage.
The cutting device comprises a first belt pulley 8, a connecting belt 9, a second bearing 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a second belt pulley 12, a cam 13, a first contact roller 14, a first spring 15, a first guide block 16, a first moving rod 17 and a first blade 18, wherein the first belt pulley 8 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 3, the second bearing 10 is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the crushing groove 2, the second rotating shaft 11 is installed in the second bearing 10, the cam 13 and the second belt pulley 12 are installed on the second rotating shaft 11, the connecting belt 9 is connected between the second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 8, the first guide block 16 is symmetrically installed on the upper part of the crushing groove 2, the first moving rod 17 is installed in the first guide block 16, the first contact roller 14 is installed at one end of the first moving rod 17, the first contact roller 14 is in contact with the cam 13, the first spring 15 is installed between the first contact roller 14 and the first guide block 16, the first moving bar 17 has a first blade 18 mounted at one end thereof, and the first blade 18 is located in the cutting groove 19.
The cutting device comprises a third moving rod 31, a first sliding block 32, a first sliding rail 33, a third blade 35 and a rotating wheel 51, the rotating wheel 51 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 3, the third moving rod 31 is installed on the rotating wheel 51 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the third blade 35 is installed on the upper portion of the third moving rod 31, the third blade 35 is located in the cutting groove 19, the first sliding rail 33 is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the crushing groove 2, the first sliding block 32 is installed on the lower portion of the first sliding rail 33 in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block 32 is connected with the first moving rod 17.
Also comprises a stirring device which can stir the garbage.
The stirring device comprises a second contact roller 21, a second moving rod 22, a second guide block 23, a second spring 24, a first gear 25, a first rack 26, a third rotating shaft 27, a third bearing 28 and a second blade 29, third bearings 28 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the soaking groove 20, a third rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the third bearings 28, a second blade 29 is arranged on the left portion of the third rotating shaft 27, a first gear 25 is arranged on the right portion of the third rotating shaft 27 through a flat key, a second guide block 23 is arranged on the right portion of the soaking groove 20, a second moving rod 22 is arranged in the second guide block 23 in a sliding mode, a first rack 26 is arranged at the upper end of the second moving rod 22, a second spring 24 is arranged between the first rack 26 and the second guide block 23, the first rack 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, a second contact roller 21 is arranged at the lower end of the second moving rod 22, and the second contact roller 21 is in contact with the cam 13.
The stirring device comprises a first circular blade 36, a third guide block 37, a box body 38, a third guide rod 39, a support rod 40, a pressure rod 41, a fourth guide rod 42, a third spring 43, a fourth guide block 44 and a second circular blade 45, the box body 38 is installed on the right side of the soaking groove 20, a fourth guide block 44 and a third guide block 37 are sequentially installed on the right wall of the soaking groove 20 from top to bottom, a third guide rod 39 is installed in the third guide block 37 in a sliding mode, a first circular blade 36 is installed on the left portion of the third guide rod 39, a pressing rod 41 is installed at the right end of the third guide rod 39 in a hinged connection mode, a supporting rod 40 is installed on the right portion of the soaking groove 20, the supporting rod 40 is connected with the pressing rod 41 in a hinged connection mode, a second circular blade 45 is installed on the left portion of the fourth guide rod 42, the right end of the fourth guide rod 42 is connected with the pressing rod 41 in a hinged connection mode, and a third spring 43 is installed between the pressing rod 41 and the soaking groove 20.
The working principle is as follows: when the high-temperature compost pretreatment of the garbage is needed, the tank cover 30 is manually opened, the garbage is poured into the soaking tank 20, after a proper amount of garbage is poured, the pouring is stopped, and meanwhile, a proper amount of water for soaking the garbage is added, so that the garbage is more easily crushed, is more easily decomposed subsequently, the pretreatment effect is better, and the tank cover 30 is manually closed. After soaking a period of time, artifical cardboard 6 that rotates, rotate one hundred eighty degrees, make cardboard 6 no longer fix baffle 48, artifical removal baffle 48 left slowly, rubbish in the soaking groove 20 falls into crushing groove 2 through cutting off groove 19, artifical starter motor 3 simultaneously, motor 3 constantly rotates, drive broken tooth section of thick bamboo 4 constantly rotates, broken tooth section of thick bamboo 4 carries out crushing treatment to the rubbish of whereabouts, fall into collecting box 1 at last, move baffle 48 certain distance left when the manual work, rubbish is whole to fall into crushing groove 2 and carries out the crushing treatment after, artifical motor 3 that closes, artifical baffle 48 that moves right, baffle 48 resets, artifical cardboard 6 that rotates, rotate one hundred eighty degrees, make cardboard 6 reset, fix baffle 48, make baffle 48 can not remove at will, the water that soaks in the groove 20 can not leak down. The steps can be repeated to carry out a large amount of high-temperature compost pretreatment on the garbage in sequence, so that the treatment is convenient and the treatment speed is high.
Because still including the cutting device that can shred rubbish, can cut off rubbish fast, carry out the breakage again, crushing effect is better.
Because the cutting device comprises a first belt pulley 8, a connecting belt 9, a second bearing 10, a second rotating shaft 11, a second belt pulley 12, a cam 13, a first contact roller 14, a first spring 15, a first guide block 16, a first moving rod 17 and a first blade 18, the first belt pulley 8 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 3, the second bearing 10 is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the crushing groove 2, the second rotating shaft 11 is installed in the second bearing 10, the cam 13 and the second belt pulley 12 are installed on the second rotating shaft 11, the connecting belt 9 is connected between the second belt pulley 12 and the first belt pulley 8, the first guide block 16 is symmetrically installed on the upper part of the crushing groove 2, the first moving rod 17 is installed in the first guide block 16, the first contact roller 14 is installed at one end of the first moving rod 17, the first contact roller 14 is in contact with the cam 13, the first spring 15 is installed between the first contact roller 14 and the first guide block 16, the first moving bar 17 has a first blade 18 mounted at one end thereof, and the first blade 18 is located in the cutting groove 19. When the motor 3 continuously rotates, the first belt pulley 8 is driven to continuously rotate, the second belt pulley 12 is continuously rotated through the connecting belt 9, the cam 13 is continuously rotated through the first rotating shaft 7, the first moving rod 17 is continuously moved left and right through the first contact roller 14, the first blade 18 is continuously moved left and right, the garbage is cut off, the garbage can be transversely and primarily cut off, the effect is better for the next step of crushing into a homogeneous state, and the situation that the garbage is excessively large to damage or clamp the crushing tooth cylinder 4 is avoided.
Because the cutting device comprises a third moving rod 31, a first sliding block 32, a first sliding rail 33, a third blade 35 and a rotating wheel 51, the rotating wheel 51 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 3, the third moving rod 31 is installed on the rotating wheel 51 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the third blade 35 is installed on the upper portion of the third moving rod 31, the third blade 35 is located in the cutting groove 19, the first sliding rail 33 is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the crushing groove 2, the first sliding block 32 is installed on the lower portion of the first sliding rail 33 in a sliding mode, and the first sliding block 32 is connected with the first moving rod 17. When the motor 3 constantly rotates, the rotating wheel 51 constantly rotates to drive the third moving rod 31 to constantly move left and right, so that the second blade 29 constantly moves left and right, transverse primary cutting-off treatment can be performed on garbage, the effect is better for the next step of crushing to be homogeneous, the garbage is prevented from being damaged or blocked by the excessive garbage on the crushing tooth cylinder 4, the cutting-off speed is high, and the cutting-off degree is high.
Because still including the agitating unit that can stir rubbish, stir rubbish when soaking, make the soaking effect better.
Because the stirring device comprises the second contact roller 21, the second moving rod 22, the second guide block 23, the second spring 24, the first gear 25, the first rack 26, the third rotating shaft 27, the third bearing 28 and the second blade 29, third bearings 28 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the soaking groove 20, a third rotating shaft 27 is arranged in the third bearings 28, a second blade 29 is arranged on the left portion of the third rotating shaft 27, a first gear 25 is arranged on the right portion of the third rotating shaft 27 through a flat key, a second guide block 23 is arranged on the right portion of the soaking groove 20, a second moving rod 22 is arranged in the second guide block 23 in a sliding mode, a first rack 26 is arranged at the upper end of the second moving rod 22, a second spring 24 is arranged between the first rack 26 and the second guide block 23, the first rack 26 is meshed with the first gear 25, a second contact roller 21 is arranged at the lower end of the second moving rod 22, and the second contact roller 21 is in contact with the cam 13. When the rubbish that needs compost processing is soaking, the manual work can starter motor 3, motor 3 constantly rotates, drive first belt pulley 8 constantly and rotate, make second belt pulley 12 constantly rotate through connecting belt 9, make cam 13 constantly rotate through first pivot 7, make second carriage release lever 22 constantly reciprocate through second contact gyro wheel 21, make first rack 26 constantly reciprocate, make first gear 25 constantly rotate, make second blade 29 constantly rotate through third pivot 27, stir rubbish, make the more thorough that rubbish soaks, corruption when being favorable to the compost, the compost effect is better.
Because the stirring device includes the first circular blade 36, the third guide block 37, the case 38, the third guide bar 39, the support bar 40, the pressing bar 41, the fourth guide bar 42, the third spring 43, the fourth guide block 44 and the second circular blade 45, the box body 38 is installed on the right side of the soaking groove 20, a fourth guide block 44 and a third guide block 37 are sequentially installed on the right wall of the soaking groove 20 from top to bottom, a third guide rod 39 is installed in the third guide block 37 in a sliding mode, a first circular blade 36 is installed on the left portion of the third guide rod 39, a pressing rod 41 is installed at the right end of the third guide rod 39 in a hinged connection mode, a supporting rod 40 is installed on the right portion of the soaking groove 20, the supporting rod 40 is connected with the pressing rod 41 in a hinged connection mode, a second circular blade 45 is installed on the left portion of the fourth guide rod 42, the right end of the fourth guide rod 42 is connected with the pressing rod 41 in a hinged connection mode, and a third spring 43 is installed between the pressing rod 41 and the soaking groove 20. When the rubbish that needs compost processing is soaking, when needing to stir the rubbish that soaks, artifical horizontal hunting depression bar 41 that relapses, drive third guide bar 39 and the continuous reverse motion of fourth guide bar 42, make first circular blade 36 and the continuous left-right movement of second circular blade 45, stir rubbish, can fully make rubbish carry out soaking work, corruption when being favorable to the compost, the compost effect is better, reinforcing result of use, first circular blade 36 and the circular blade 45 of second are favorable to removing about simultaneously, make the manual work only need spend a small amount of strength.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The high-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for the urban environment-friendly garbage is characterized by comprising a collecting box (1), a crushing groove (2), a motor (3), a crushing toothed drum (4), a second sliding block (5), a clamping plate (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a cutting groove (19), a groove cover (30), a second sliding rail (47), a baffle (48), a fixing plate (49) and a first bearing (50), wherein the crushing groove (2) is installed at the upper part of the collecting box (1), the cutting groove (19) is installed at the upper part of the crushing groove (2), a soaking groove (20) is installed at the upper part of the cutting groove (19), the groove cover (30) is connected to the soaking groove (20) in a hinged connection mode, the motor (3) is installed at the rear part of the crushing groove (2) from the left side and the right side, the crushing toothed drum (4) is installed on the motor (3), and the crushing toothed drum (4) is positioned in the, a support plate (46) is installed on the left side of the soaking groove (20), a second slide rail (47) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (46), a second slide block (5) is installed on the second slide rail (47) in a sliding mode, a baffle (48) is installed at the bottom of the second slide block (5), a fixing plate (49) is installed in the cutting groove (19), the baffle (48) is in clamping fit with the fixing plate (49), a first bearing (50) is installed at the left end of the support plate (46), a first rotating shaft (7) is installed in the first bearing (50) through interference fit, a clamping plate (6) is installed on the first rotating shaft (7), the clamping plate (6) is in contact with the baffle (48), the garbage cutting device further comprises a cutting device capable of cutting garbage, the cutting device comprises a third moving rod (31), a first slide block (32), a first slide rail (33), a third blade (35) and a rotating wheel (51), and a rotating wheel (, a third moving rod (31) is rotatably installed on the rotating wheel (51) through a pin shaft, a third blade (35) is installed on the upper portion of the third moving rod (31), the third blade (35) is located in the cutting groove (19), a first sliding rail (33) is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the crushing groove (2), a first sliding block (32) is installed on the lower portion of the first sliding rail (33) in a sliding mode, the first sliding block (32) is connected with the first moving rod (17), the cutting device further comprises a first belt pulley (8), a connecting belt (9), a second bearing (10), a second rotating shaft (11), a second belt pulley (12), a cam (13), a first contact roller (14), a first spring (15), a first guide block (16), the first moving rod (17) and a first blade (18), a first belt pulley (8) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (3), and second bearings (10) are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the crushing groove (2), a second rotating shaft (11) is installed in a second bearing (10), a cam (13) and a second belt pulley (12) are installed on the second rotating shaft (11), a connecting belt (9) is connected between the second belt pulley (12) and a first belt pulley (8), first guide blocks (16) are installed on the upper portion of the crushing groove (2) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a first moving rod (17) is installed in each first guide block (16), a first contact roller (14) is installed at one end of each first moving rod (17), each first contact roller (14) is in contact with the cam (13), a first spring (15) is installed between each first contact roller (14) and each first guide block (16), a first blade (18) is installed at one end of each first moving rod (17), each first blade (18) is located in each cutting groove (19), when high-temperature composting pretreatment of garbage needs to be carried out, a groove cover (30) is manually opened, the garbage is poured into the soaking groove (20), pouring a proper amount of water into the garbage bin, stopping pouring, simultaneously adding a proper amount of water for soaking garbage, so that the garbage can be crushed and decomposed, closing the tank cover (30), soaking for a period of time, manually rotating the clamping plate (6), rotating one hundred eighty degrees, enabling the clamping plate (6) not to fix the baffle (48), manually and slowly moving the baffle (48) leftwards, enabling the garbage in the soaking tank (20) to fall into the crushing tank (2) through the cutting tank (19), simultaneously manually starting the motor (3), continuously rotating the motor (3), driving the crushing tooth cylinder (4) to continuously rotate, crushing the falling garbage by the crushing tooth cylinder (4), finally falling into the collecting box (1), when the baffle (48) is manually moved leftwards for a certain distance, after the garbage is completely fallen into the crushing tank (2) for crushing, manually closing the motor (3), and manually moving the baffle (48) rightwards, baffle (48) reset, and the manual work rotates cardboard (6), rotates one hundred eighty degrees, makes cardboard (6) reset, fixes baffle (48) for baffle (48) can not remove at will, soaks the water in groove (20) and can not leak down.
2. The high-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for municipal environmental protection waste according to claim 1, further comprising a stirring device that can stir the waste.
3. The high-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage according to claim 2, wherein the stirring device comprises a second contact roller (21), a second moving rod (22), a second guide block (23), a second spring (24), a first gear (25), a first rack (26), a third rotating shaft (27), a third bearing (28) and a second blade (29), the third bearing (28) is arranged in the soaking tank (20) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the third rotating shaft (27) is arranged in the third bearing (28), the second blade (29) is arranged at the left part of the third rotating shaft (27), the first gear (25) is arranged at the right part of the third rotating shaft (27) through a flat key, the second guide block (23) is arranged at the right part of the soaking tank (20), the second moving rod (22) is arranged in the second guide block (23) in a sliding manner, the first rack (26) is arranged at the upper end of the second moving rod (22), a second spring (24) is arranged between the first rack (26) and the second guide block (23), the first rack (26) is meshed with the first gear (25), a second contact roller (21) is arranged at the lower end of the second moving rod (22), and the second contact roller (21) is in contact with the cam (13).
4. The high-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage according to claim 3, wherein the stirring device comprises a first circular blade (36), a third guide block (37), a box body (38), a third guide rod (39), a support rod (40), a pressure rod (41), a fourth guide rod (42), a third spring (43), a fourth guide block (44) and a second circular blade (45), the box body (38) is installed on the right side of the soaking tank (20), the fourth guide block (44) and the third guide block (37) are sequentially installed on the right wall of the soaking tank (20) from top to bottom, the third guide rod (39) is installed in the third guide block (37) in a sliding manner, the first circular blade (36) is installed on the left part of the third guide rod (39), the pressure rod (41) is installed on the right end of the third guide rod (39) in a hinged connection manner, the support rod (40) is installed on the right part of the soaking tank (20), the supporting rod (40) is connected with the pressing rod (41) in a hinged connection mode, the second circular blade (45) is installed at the left part of the fourth guide rod (42), the right end of the fourth guide rod (42) is connected with the pressing rod (41) in a hinged connection mode, and the third spring (43) is installed between the pressing rod (41) and the soaking groove (20).
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| CN201810070438.5A CN108212405B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | High-temperature composting pretreatment equipment for garbage for urban environmental protection |
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| CN108212405B true CN108212405B (en) | 2020-08-11 |
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| CN109046711A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 芜湖青悠静谧环保科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic garbage disposer of good crushing effect |
| CN109046642B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-07-21 | 青岛市中心医院 | Internal medicine's chinese-medicinal material breaker is breathed in medical treatment |
| CN109158052B (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-02-09 | 垣曲县润发生物质能源有限责任公司 | Biomass fuel particle forming machine with anti-blocking function and working method |
| CN110124783A (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2019-08-16 | 上海予晟贸易有限公司 | A kind of household small-size apparatus for disposing of food waste |
| CN110578262A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-17 | 江思琼 | Waste paper shredding device for corrugated board |
| CN111618071A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 上海滢弘环保科技有限公司 | Integrated treatment equipment for food waste |
| CN112889595A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 王和法 | Turf cultivation device for cleaning domestic sludge compost and substrate thereof |
| CN114345472B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2024-04-26 | 无锡市德勤商品混凝土有限公司 | Broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete |
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