CN114345472B - Broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete - Google Patents

Broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114345472B
CN114345472B CN202111530004.7A CN202111530004A CN114345472B CN 114345472 B CN114345472 B CN 114345472B CN 202111530004 A CN202111530004 A CN 202111530004A CN 114345472 B CN114345472 B CN 114345472B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
frame
fixing
buffer
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Active
Application number
CN202111530004.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114345472A (en
Inventor
何新越
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Wuxi Deloitte Commercial Concrete Co ltd
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Wuxi Deloitte Commercial Concrete Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111530004.7A priority Critical patent/CN114345472B/en
Publication of CN114345472A publication Critical patent/CN114345472A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/12Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/24Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/283Lateral sealing shields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing and recycling device, in particular to a crushing and recycling device for building waste brick concrete. The construction waste brick concrete crushing and recycling device is convenient for people to crush waste bricks, time-saving, labor-saving, high in working efficiency and not easy to injure. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete, includes mount, mounting panel, fixed frame and slotted plate, and the mount lower part is equipped with the mounting panel, and mount upper portion is equipped with fixed frame, and the mount lower part is equipped with the slotted plate. According to the invention, a proper amount of waste bricks are poured into the fixed frame, the waste bricks are contacted with the crushing rollers, the motor is started, the crushing rollers rotate to crush the waste bricks, and as some bricks are hard, the buffer blocks can play a role of buffering through the springs, so that the waste bricks can be crushed conveniently by people, and the waste bricks are time-saving and labor-saving, have high working efficiency and are not easy to injure.

Description

Broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and recycling device, in particular to a crushing and recycling device for building waste brick concrete.
Background
The construction method has the advantages that more waste bricks are often produced during construction, the waste bricks are generally piled up together, so that the occupied space is large, the movable range of constructors can be reduced, the construction is unfavorable, the waste bricks are required to be broken, at present, most of the waste bricks are broken manually by using the hammer, the hands are required to move continuously, the time is long, the labor is wasted, the working efficiency is low, and the bricks are easy to burst to people during breaking, so that the physical and mental health is affected.
The broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete that makes things convenient for people to break abandonment brick so designed, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high, and is difficult for injured to solve prior art problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the hands need to move continuously, the time is long, the work efficiency is low, and bricks are easy to burst onto people during breaking, and the physical and mental health is affected, the technical problem of the invention is that: the utility model provides a make things convenient for people to break the abandonment brick, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency is high, and the broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete that is difficult for being injured.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete, includes mount, mounting panel, fixed frame, slotted plate, broken gyro wheel, actuating mechanism and buffer gear, and the mount lower part is equipped with the mounting panel, and mount upper portion is equipped with fixed frame, and the mount lower part is equipped with the slotted plate, is equipped with the actuating mechanism that provides power between fixed frame and the mounting panel, is equipped with the broken gyro wheel that is used for broken on the actuating mechanism, is equipped with the buffer gear who is used for buffering on the fixed frame.
Optionally, the actuating mechanism is including motor, pivot and drive assembly, and right side rigid coupling has the motor before the mounting panel top, and the fixed frame lower part intermediate rotation is equipped with the pivot, pivot and broken gyro wheel fixed connection are connected with drive assembly between the output shaft of motor and the pivot front portion, and drive assembly comprises two belt pulleys and belt, and one belt pulley is installed on the output shaft of motor, and another belt pulley is installed in the pivot front portion, and the belt winds between two belt pulleys.
Optionally, the buffer gear is including fluting fixed plate, guide bar, buffer block and spring, and fixed frame lateral surface lower part rigid coupling has fluting fixed plate, and the symmetry rigid coupling has the guide bar around the fluting fixed plate inboard, and the sliding type is equipped with the buffer block that is used for buffering between the guide bar of front and back both sides, winds on the guide bar, and spring one end is connected with the buffer block, and the spring other end is connected with fluting fixed plate.
Optionally, the automatic discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod, a contact rod, a first fixing block, a hinging rod, a material blocking plate and a contact block, the left side fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with the hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder, the contact rod is fixedly connected between the right ends of the telescopic rods on the front side and the rear side, the first fixing block is fixedly connected on the left lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame, the hinging rod is rotatably arranged on the lower parts of the first fixing blocks on the front side and the rear side, the material blocking plate for discharging is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the hinging rod, the contact block is fixedly connected with the contact block in a front-rear symmetrical manner in the middle of the bottom of the material blocking plate, and the contact block is matched with the contact rod.
Optionally, still including blocking material mechanism, it includes the second fixed block to hinder material mechanism, the buffer board, the sliding plate, the third fixed block, first dwang, first reel, the second dwang, second reel and stay cord, both sides upper left portion all rigid couplings have the second fixed block around in the fixed frame, the rigid coupling has the buffer board between the second fixed block of both sides around, sliding type is equipped with the sliding plate that is used for sheltering from in the buffer board, the symmetry rigid coupling has the third fixed block around the mount top left side, third fixed block upper portion pivoted is equipped with first dwang, first reel outside rigid coupling has, the symmetry pivoted is equipped with the second dwang around the mounting panel left side, second dwang outside rigid coupling has the second reel, be connected with two stay cords on the contact bar, second reel and first reel and sliding plate fixed connection are walked around to the stay cord tail end.
Optionally, the dust device is including retaining frame, water pump, dust fall board and pipe, and the rigid coupling of mounting panel top left side has the retaining frame, and the water pump has been placed to bottom rear side in the retaining frame, and the rigid coupling of fixed frame top left side has the dust fall board that is used for the water spray, is connected with the pipe between dust fall board and the water pump.
Optionally, the collecting device comprises a fourth fixed block, a collecting frame and a handle, wherein the fourth fixed block used for positioning is fixedly connected to the top of the slotted plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, the collecting frame used for collecting is placed at the top of the slotted plate, and the handle is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer front side surface of the collecting frame.
Optionally, a rubber soft sleeve is arranged on the grip.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, a proper amount of waste bricks are poured into the fixed frame, the waste bricks are contacted with the crushing rollers, the motor is started, the crushing rollers rotate to crush the waste bricks, and as some bricks are hard, the buffer blocks can play a role of buffering through the springs, so that the waste bricks can be crushed conveniently by people, and the waste bricks are time-saving and labor-saving, have high working efficiency and are not easy to injure.
2. According to the invention, under the action of the discharging mechanism, the material blocking plate limits waste residues, and after all waste bricks are crushed, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the telescopic rod to shrink, so that the material blocking plate swings downwards to enable the waste residues to drop onto the slotted plate, and thus, the waste residues can be conveniently discharged by people.
3. Under the action of the collecting device, the waste residues fall into the collecting frame, and then people pick up the collecting frame through the handle to carry out subsequent treatment on the waste residues, so that the waste residues can be conveniently collected by people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of section A of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of section B of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second perspective of the discharge mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a material blocking mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of section C of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of part D of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a dust settling device of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: the device comprises a 1-fixing frame, a 2-mounting plate, a 21-fixing frame, a 22-grooved plate, a 3-crushing roller, a 4-driving mechanism, a 41-motor, a 42-rotating shaft, a 43-transmission component, a 5-buffer mechanism, a 51-grooved fixing plate, a 52-guide rod, a 53-buffer block, a 54-spring, a 6-unloading mechanism, a 61-hydraulic cylinder, a 62-telescopic rod, a 63-contact rod, a 64-first fixing block, a 65-hinging rod, a 66-material blocking plate, a 67-contact block, a 7-material blocking mechanism, a 71-second fixing block, a 72-buffer plate, a 73-sliding plate, a 74-third fixing block, a 75-first rotating rod, a 76-first rotating rod, a 77-second rotating rod, a 78-second wire wheel, a 79-pulling rope, an 8-dust falling device, a 81-water storage frame, a 82-water pump, a 83-dust falling plate, a 84-conduit, a 9-collecting device, a 91-fourth fixing block, a 92-collecting frame and a 93-grip.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, including mount 1, mounting panel 2, fixed frame 21, slotted plate 22, broken gyro wheel 3, actuating mechanism 4 and buffer gear 5, mount 1 lower part is equipped with mounting panel 2, mount 1 upper portion is equipped with fixed frame 21, mount 1 lower part is equipped with slotted plate 22, be equipped with actuating mechanism 4 between fixed frame 21 and the mounting panel 2, be equipped with broken gyro wheel 3 on the actuating mechanism 4, broken gyro wheel 3 can realize breaking the abandonment brick, actuating mechanism 4 can provide power for broken gyro wheel 3, be equipped with buffer gear 5 on the fixed frame 21, buffer gear 5 can realize the cushioning effect.
The driving mechanism 4 comprises a motor 41, a rotating shaft 42 and a transmission assembly 43, wherein the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right side before the top of the mounting plate 2, the rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the fixed frame 21, the rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 3, the transmission assembly 43 is connected between the output shaft of the motor 41 and the front part of the rotating shaft 42, the transmission assembly 43 consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 41, the other belt pulley is arranged at the front part of the rotating shaft 42, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.
The buffer mechanism 5 comprises a slotted fixing plate 51, a guide rod 52, a buffer block 53 and a spring 54, wherein the slotted fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer right side face of the fixing frame 21, the guide rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the slotted fixing plate 51 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the buffer block 53 is arranged between the guide rods 52 on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, the spring 54 is wound on the guide rod 52, one end of the spring 54 is connected with the buffer block 53, the other end of the spring 54 is connected with the slotted fixing plate 51, and due to the fact that some bricks are hard, the buffer block 53 can play a buffering role through the spring 54.
Firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of waste bricks into the fixed frame 21, the waste bricks are in contact with the crushing roller 3, the motor 41 is started, the motor 41 drives the transmission assembly 43 to rotate, the transmission assembly 43 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 42 drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, the crushing roller 3 rotates to crush the waste bricks, due to the fact that some bricks are hard, the buffer blocks 53 can play a buffering role through the springs 54, and therefore crushed waste residues fall onto the slotted plates 22, after all waste bricks are crushed, the motor 41 is closed, the rotating shaft 42 stops driving the crushing roller 3 to rotate, and then the waste residues are collected manually for subsequent treatment.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, the device further comprises a discharging mechanism 6, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 61, a telescopic rod 62, a contact rod 63, a first fixing block 64, a hinging rod 65, a material blocking plate 66 and a contact block 67, the hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate 2, telescopic rods 62 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder 61, the contact rod 63 is fixedly connected between the right ends of the telescopic rods 62 on the front side and the rear side, the first fixing block 64 is fixedly connected to the lower left parts of the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame 21, the hinging rod 65 is rotatably arranged on the lower parts of the first fixing blocks 64 on the front side and the rear side, a material blocking plate 66 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the hinging rod 65, the material blocking plate 66 can realize discharging, the contact blocks 67 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the material blocking plate 66, and the contact blocks 67 are matched with the contact rod 63.
The material blocking mechanism 7 comprises a second fixing block 71, a buffer plate 72, a sliding plate 73, a third fixing block 74, a first rotating rod 75, a first wire wheel 76, a second rotating rod 77, a second wire wheel 78 and a pull rope 79, wherein the second fixing block 71 is fixedly connected to the left upper parts of the front side and the rear side in the fixing frame 21, the buffer plate 72 is fixedly connected between the second fixing blocks 71 on the front side and the rear side, the sliding plate 73 is arranged in the buffer plate 72 in a sliding manner, a feeding port of the fixing frame 21 is blocked, the third fixing block 74 is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the fixing frame 1 in a symmetrical manner, the first rotating rod 75 is arranged on the upper part of the third fixing block 74 in a rotating manner, the first wire wheel 76 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod 75, the second rotating rod 77 is fixedly connected to the second wire wheel 78 is fixedly connected to the left lower side of the mounting plate 2 in a front-rear symmetrical manner, the two pull rope 79 is connected to the tail end of the pull rope 79, and the second wire wheel 78 and the sliding plate 73 are fixedly connected to the tail end of the pull rope 79.
When broken gyro wheel 3 rotates to broken abandonment brick, hinder flitch 66 and carry out spacingly to the waste residue, after the broken completion of all abandonment bricks, start pneumatic cylinder 61 and drive telescopic link 62 shrink, telescopic link 62 shrink drives contact lever 63 and remove left, contact lever 63 removes left and breaks away from with contact 67, because of the effect of gravity, hinder flitch 66 downward swing and make the waste residue drop to on the slotted plate 22, the manual work carries out subsequent handling with the waste residue collection, then start pneumatic cylinder 61 and drive telescopic link 62 extension, telescopic link 62 drives contact lever 63 and removes right and reset, contact lever 63 removes right and makes and hinder flitch 66 upwards swing reset, so, can make things convenient for people to unload.
When the hydraulic cylinder 61 is started to drive the telescopic rod 62 to shrink, the contact rod 63 moves leftwards to loosen the pull rope 79, the sliding plate 73 also slides rightwards to shield the feed inlet of the fixed frame 21 due to the action of gravity, so that the contact rod 63 moves rightwards to reset, the contact rod 63 moves rightwards to drive the sliding plate 73 to move leftwards to reset through the pull rope 79, the first wire wheel 76 and the second wire wheel 78 play a guiding role, and therefore waste drill bits can be prevented from entering during blanking.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 14 and 15, the dust settling device 8 comprises a water storage frame 81, a water pump 82, a dust settling plate 83 and a conduit 84, wherein the water storage frame 81 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the water pump 82 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom in the water storage frame 81, the dust settling plate 83 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixing frame 21, the dust settling plate 83 can realize clean water spraying and dust settling, and the conduit 84 is connected between the dust settling plate 83 and the water pump 82.
The collecting device 9 is further included, the collecting device 9 comprises a fourth fixing block 91, a collecting frame 92 and a handle 93, the fourth fixing block 91 is fixedly connected to the top of the slotted plate 22 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the collecting frame 92 is placed on the top of the slotted plate 22, the collecting frame 92 can be used for collecting, the handle 93 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer front side face of the collecting frame 92, and a rubber soft sleeve is arranged on the handle 93.
Firstly, an operator adds a proper amount of clean water into the water storage frame 81, when the waste bricks are crushed, the water pump 82 is started to work, the water pump 82 operates to enable the dust fall plate 83 to start spraying water through the guide pipe 84, and after all the waste bricks are crushed, the water pump 82 is closed to stop working, so that dust can be prevented from being raised to influence the surrounding environment.
After the broken back of abandonment brick, the waste residue drops in collecting the frame 92, then people take up collecting the frame 92 through handle 93 and carry out subsequent treatment to the waste residue, and then will collect the frame 92 and put back to on the slotted plate 22, and the fourth fixed block 91 plays the locate action, so, can make things convenient for people to collect the waste residue.
While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.

Claims (4)

1. The broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete, characterized by that, including mount, mounting panel, fixed frame, slotted plate, broken gyro wheel, driving mechanism and buffer gear, the mount lower part has mounting panel, the mount upper portion has fixed frame, the mount lower part has slotted plates, there is driving mechanism to provide power between mounting panel and the fixed frame, there are broken gyro wheels used for breaking on the driving mechanism, there are buffer gear used for buffering on the fixed frame;
The driving mechanism comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a transmission assembly, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the front right side of the top of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower part of the fixing frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, the transmission assembly is connected between the output shaft of the motor and the front part of the rotating shaft and consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the other belt pulley is mounted on the front part of the rotating shaft, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys;
The buffer mechanism comprises a slotted fixed plate, guide rods, buffer blocks and springs, wherein the lower part of the outer right side surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the slotted fixed plate, the guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the slotted fixed plate in front-back mode, the buffer blocks used for buffering are arranged between the guide rods on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, the springs are wound on the guide rods, one ends of the springs are connected with the buffer blocks, and the other ends of the springs are connected with the slotted fixed plate;
The device comprises a mounting plate, and is characterized by further comprising a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rods, contact rods, first fixing blocks, hinging rods, a material blocking plate and contact blocks, wherein the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rods are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the hydraulic cylinder, the contact rods are fixedly connected between the right ends of the telescopic rods on the front side and the rear side, the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected on the left lower parts of the front side and the rear side outside a fixing frame, hinging rods are rotatably arranged on the lower parts of the first fixing blocks on the front side and the rear side, the material blocking plate for discharging is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the hinging rods, the contact blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the material blocking plate, and the contact blocks are matched with the contact rods;
The novel cable pulley is characterized by further comprising a material blocking mechanism, wherein the material blocking mechanism comprises a second fixing block, a buffer plate, a sliding plate, a third fixing block, a first rotating rod, a first wire wheel, a second rotating rod, a second wire wheel and pull ropes, wherein the second fixing block is fixedly connected to the left upper parts of the front side and the rear side in the fixing frame, the buffer plate is fixedly connected between the second fixing blocks on the front side and the rear side, the sliding plate for shielding is arranged in the buffer plate in a sliding mode, the third fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side and the rear side of the top of the fixing frame in a symmetrical mode, the first rotating rod is arranged on the upper part of the third fixing block in a rotating mode, the first wire wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second wire wheel in a symmetrical mode around the left side of the mounting plate, two pull ropes are connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, and the tail ends of the pull ropes bypass the second wire wheel and the first wire wheel and the sliding plate in a fixed mode.
2. The building waste brick concrete crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the dust settling device comprises a water storage frame, a water pump, a dust settling plate and a guide pipe, wherein the water storage frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting plate, the water pump is arranged at the rear side of the bottom in the water storage frame, the dust settling plate for spraying water is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixing frame, and the guide pipe is connected between the dust settling plate and the water pump.
3. The broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete according to claim 2, wherein, still including collection device, collection device is including fourth fixed block, collection frame and handle, and the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling in slotted plate top has the fourth fixed block that is used for the location, and the collection frame that is used for collecting is placed at slotted plate top, and the middle part of collection frame lateral surface rigid coupling has the handle.
4. A construction waste brick concrete crushing and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the grip is provided with a rubber soft sleeve.
CN202111530004.7A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Broken recovery unit of building abandonment brick concrete Active CN114345472B (en)

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CN115970814B (en) * 2023-03-20 2023-06-23 济南泉铁轨道交通建材有限公司 Abandoned concrete collection device

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