CN108208811A - A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108208811A CN108208811A CN201810085470.0A CN201810085470A CN108208811A CN 108208811 A CN108208811 A CN 108208811A CN 201810085470 A CN201810085470 A CN 201810085470A CN 108208811 A CN108208811 A CN 108208811A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cordyceps militaris
- preparation
- juice
- pectase
- lactobacillus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000186018 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000001046 Lactobacillus acidophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013956 Lactobacillus acidophilus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940039695 lactobacillus acidophilus Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000186605 Lactobacillus paracasei Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepin Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OCC(CO)C1O KQLDDLUWUFBQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N cordycepin Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C[C@H]1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-BAJZRUMYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cordycepine Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(CO)CC1O OFEZSBMBBKLLBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000242 pagocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NALREUIWICQLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-imino-n,n-dimethylphenothiazin-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2SC3=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=CC3=NC2=C1 NALREUIWICQLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010057249 Phagocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003024 peritoneal macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008782 phagocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006461 physiological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase, this method includes the following steps:A) fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris crushes, and adds in purified water, adds in chitinase, and temperature is 55~65 DEG C, and pH is 5.5~6.6, digests 4~6h, then enzyme deactivation, filtering, concentration;B) a variety of fruits and vegetables are cleaned, ultraviolet disinfection, is sliced, squeezes the juice, add in maltitol and xylitol;C) juice is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice in proportion with Cordyceps militaris concentrate;D) seven kinds of probiotic powders are respectively accessed in Cordyceps militaris juice in proportion for bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus, standing for fermentation.Cordyceps militaris pectase stable quality of the present invention, sweet mouthfeel is moderate, and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is high and product stability is good, has the function of strengthen immunity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fermentation engineering, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase.
Background technology
Ferment is also known as enzyme, is the catalyst of various biological respinses, is a kind of protein with sp act, it exists
In each physiological response system and organ-tissue, use catalysis and regulation and control in vivo all biochemical reactions and metabolism into
Row.Being metabolized of every cell in human body, it is newborn, decompose, digestion, synthesis etc., depend on ferment to complete, can more determine ours
The length in service life is with short, therefore ferment is referred to as " Source of life " again.Ferment also has " specificity ", each ferment can only urge
Change a kind of biochemical reaction to carry out, therefore the ferment type in human body is up to thousands of kinds.Ferment is probiotic action in various food materials,
The easy absorbing material of various small molecules that food materials are resolved into, such as various monosaccharide, amino acid, vitamin, minerals etc. easily absorb
Small-molecule substance.
Ferment is usually using fruits and vegetables as raw material, by adding different probiotics, at most few then some months, several years, process
Complex process, the time is long, and easy living contaminants, product quality is difficult to control.
Cordyceps militaris is also known as northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus, northeast cordyceps sinensis etc., and medicinal material is belonged to cordyceps sinensis.It sends out under study for action in recent years
Existing, Cordyceps militaris has important pharmaceutical value, has and improves immune function, and protect liver clearing lung-heat is relieving cough and reducing sputum, antifatigue, anti anoxia,
It is antiviral and other effects.Since the success of Cordyceps militaris artificial cultivation, people to the cultivation technique of Cordyceps militaris, grind by pharmacology and toxicity etc.
Study carefully very extensively.Research shows that Cordyceps militaris has the function of extremely similar to cordyceps sinensis, have no toxic side effect.It can be as cordyceps sinensis
Substitute.
The Cordyceps militaris of existing Cordyceps militaris pectase product addition mostly extracts cordycepin using organic solvent, and extraction process is multiple
It is miscellaneous and easily cause chemical contamination, and content of functional component is low, effect unobvious;In addition, existing Cordyceps militaris pectase production
Product add white granulated sugar or sucrose as carbon source through fermentation more, easily cause blood glucose rise, are not suitable for diabetes patient.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is above-mentioned shortcoming is overcome to provide, a kind of stability is good, and sweet mouthfeel is moderate, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide
Content is high and diabetes patient is suitble to have the function of the preparation method of the Cordyceps militaris pectase of strengthen immunity.It and should
Method extraction process is simple, environmentally protective.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be accomplished by the following way:
A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase, this method include the following steps:
A) fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris crushes, addition purified water, and the weight ratio of Cordyceps militaris and purified water is 1:10~15, then add
Enter chitinase, enzyme concentration is 1%~2%, and temperature is 55~65 DEG C, under the conditions of pH is 5.5~6.5, digests 4~6h, then
Enzyme deactivation filters, is concentrated to give Cordyceps militaris concentrate;
B) a variety of fruits and vegetables are cleaned, sterilized, slice is squeezed the juice, and adds in maltitol and xylitol obtains juice;
C) juice and Cordyceps militaris concentrate are pressed 3~5:1 weight ratio is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice, adjusts pH4
~6;
D) compound probiotic powder is accessed in Cordyceps militaris juice, 37~42 DEG C are left to ferment 4~6 days, pasteurize.
The step a) is to carry out in a kettle, and when enzymolysis need to be stirred continuously or be spaced stirring, after enzymolysis, anti-
Kettle temperature degree is answered to rise to 100 DEG C or more and carries out enzyme deactivation, 20~30min of enzyme deactivation time.
To be concentrated in vacuo, condition is 0.075~0.09MPa of vacuum degree for concentration described in step a), and temperature is 55~65 DEG C,
It is 1~1.05 to be concentrated into density, obtains Cordyceps militaris concentrate.
In step b), Kiwi berry, mulberry fruit, blueberry, grape, tomato and the celery of the weight such as a variety of fruits and vegetables are.
In step b), the dosage of maltitol is the 8%~10% of fruits and vegetables weight, and the dosage of xylitol is fruits and vegetables weight
8%~10%.
In step b), preferably the dosage of maltitol is the 10% of fruits and vegetables total weight, and the dosage of xylitol is fruits and vegetables gross weight
The 10% of amount.
Disinfection described in step b) is using ultraviolet disinfection, and disinfecting time is 25~35min;The slice is to be cut into
The thin slice of 3~5mm thickness.
After maltitol and xylitol are added in step b), then with ultraviolet disinfection handle 30min.
In step d), the compound probiotic powder is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, thermophilic
Streptococcus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus;Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, acidophilus breast
Bacillus, streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus respectively access pupa in 0.5~1% ratio
In cordyceps sinensis juice, seven total inoculum concentration is 3.5~7%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art:
(1) this product is combined Cordyceps militaris with fruits and vegetables, there is significant strengthen immunity;
(2) Cordyceps militaris cell wall is crushed by adding chitinase, cellular content functional component is made to be easier to discharge,
The content of active ingredient can be improved, reduces technological process and the use of organic solvent again relative to water extract-alcohol precipitation, extracts work
Skill is simple and reduces chemical contamination.
(3) ferment prepared by the method for the present invention can be sufficiently reserved cordycepin abundant in Cordyceps militaris, improve easy miscellaneous bacteria
The situation of pollution can effectively inhibit the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, can make shelf life of products up to 18 months or more without adding preservative.
(4) this product substitutes traditional white granulated sugar or glucose with glycitols substance, can promote the growth and breeding of probiotics,
Accelerate course of fermentation, can terminate within 4~6 days to ferment;And blood glucose rise will not be caused, it is particularly suitable for diabetes patient.
Specific embodiment:
It is further illustrated the present invention below by way of specific embodiment.But the detail of embodiment is only used for explaining this hair
It is bright, it should not be construed as limited overall technical solution.
Embodiment 1
1st, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris juice
Fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris dried food and nuts is crushed to obtain fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris powder in high speed disintegrator, in a kettle
The weight ratio of addition purified water, Cordyceps militaris and purified water is 1:10, chitinase is added in, carries out broken wall treatment, enzyme concentration is
1.5%, temperature is 55 DEG C, pH 5.5, digests 5h, and when enzymolysis need to be stirred continuously or be spaced stirring, need to be anti-after enzymolysis
Kettle temperature degree is answered to rise to 100 DEG C or more, then enzyme deactivation 20min carries out centrifugal filtration, filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, and condition is true
Reciprocal of duty cycle 0.075MPa, temperature are 60 DEG C, and it is 1.05 to be concentrated into 60 DEG C of density, obtains Cordyceps militaris concentrate.
Fruits and vegetables:Kiwi berry, mulberry fruit, blueberry, grape, tomato and each 1 parts by weight of celery, are cleaned with purified water,
It drains away the water, ultraviolet disinfection about 30min is cut into the thin slice of 3~5mm, is smashed to pieces, squeezed the juice with high-speed homogenization machine, adds in fruits and vegetables weight
10% maltitol, fruits and vegetables weigh 10% xylitol, then handle 30min with ultraviolet disinfection.
2nd, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris pectase
Juice presses 4 with Cordyceps militaris concentrate:1 weight ratio is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice, then adds citric acid
Adjust pH to 6.0.It is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, sandlwood by seven kinds of probiotic powders
Sugared lactobacillus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus are respectively accessed in 1% ratio in Cordyceps militaris juice, total inoculum concentration 7%,
It 37 DEG C, is left to ferment 5 days.
3rd, finished product detection and filling
There is the distinctive fragrance of Cordyceps militaris through the Cordyceps militaris pectase obtained by everfermentation, the soft lubrication of entrance is sour-sweet suitable
In.By 100 DEG C, 10min of pasteurize, cooling is filled into bottle.
In the Cordyceps militaris pectase that the present embodiment is prepared, for soluble solid up to 20.1%, cordycepin content can
Up to 0.23%, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is up to 2.6%;18 months pectase room temperature lower shelf-lifves, pectase stable and uniform.
Embodiment 2
1st, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris juice
Fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris dried food and nuts is crushed to obtain fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris powder in high speed disintegrator, in a kettle
The weight ratio of addition purified water, Cordyceps militaris and purified water is 1:15, add in chitinase, enzyme concentration 2%, temperature 60
DEG C, pH 6 digests 5h, and when enzymolysis need to be stirred continuously or be spaced stirring, after enzymolysis, temperature of reaction kettle need to be risen to 100
DEG C or more, then enzyme deactivation 30min carries out centrifugal filtration, filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, and condition is vacuum degree 0.08MPa, and temperature is
65 DEG C, it is 1.05 to be concentrated into density, obtains Cordyceps militaris concentrate.
Fruits and vegetables:Kiwi berry, mulberry fruit, blueberry, grape, tomato and each 1 parts by weight of celery, are cleaned with purified water,
It drains away the water, ultraviolet disinfection about 30min is cut into the thin slice of 3~5mm, is smashed to pieces with high-speed homogenization machine, adds in the wheat that fruits and vegetables weigh 8%
Bud sugar alcohol, fruits and vegetables weigh 8% xylitol, then handle 30min with ultraviolet disinfection.
2nd, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris pectase
Juice presses 4 with Cordyceps militaris concentrate:1 weight ratio is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice, then adds citric acid
Adjust pH to 6.0.It is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, sandlwood by seven kinds of probiotic powders
Sugared lactobacillus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus are respectively accessed in 0.8% ratio in Cordyceps militaris juice, total inoculum concentration
5.6%, it 37 DEG C, is left to ferment 5 days.
3rd, finished product detection and filling
There is the distinctive fragrance of Cordyceps militaris through the Cordyceps militaris pectase obtained by everfermentation, the soft lubrication of entrance is sour-sweet suitable
In.By 100 DEG C, 10min of pasteurize, cooling is filled into bottle, through being Cordyceps militaris pectase after the assay was approved.
For soluble solid up to 20.3%, cordycepin content is reachable in the Cordyceps militaris pectase that the present embodiment is prepared
0.35%, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is up to 2.8%;18 months pectase room temperature lower shelf-lifves, pectase stable and uniform.
Embodiment 3
1st, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris juice
Fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris dried food and nuts is crushed to obtain fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris powder in high speed disintegrator, in a kettle
The weight ratio of addition purified water, Cordyceps militaris and purified water is 1:10, add in chitinase, enzyme concentration 1%, temperature 55
DEG C, pH 6 digests 6h, and when enzymolysis need to be stirred continuously or be spaced stirring, after enzymolysis, temperature of reaction kettle need to be risen to 100
DEG C or more, then enzyme deactivation 25min carries out centrifugal filtration, filtrate is concentrated in vacuo, condition be vacuum degree 0.075MPa, temperature
It it is 65 DEG C, it is 1.05 to be concentrated into density, obtains Cordyceps militaris concentrate.
Fruits and vegetables:Kiwi berry, mulberry fruit, blueberry, grape, tomato and each 1 parts by weight of celery, are cleaned with purified water,
It drains away the water, ultraviolet disinfection about 30min is cut into the thin slice of 3~5mm, is smashed to pieces with high-speed homogenization machine, adds in the wheat that fruits and vegetables weigh 9%
Bud sugar alcohol, fruits and vegetables weigh 9% xylitol, then handle 30min with ultraviolet disinfection.
2nd, the preparation of Cordyceps militaris fruits and vegetables fermentation ferment
Juice presses 5 with Cordyceps militaris concentrate:1 weight ratio is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice, then adds citric acid
Adjust pH to 6.0.It is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, sandlwood by seven kinds of probiotic powders
Sugared lactobacillus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus are respectively accessed in 1% ratio in Cordyceps militaris juice, total inoculum concentration 7%,
It 37 DEG C, is left to ferment 5 days.
3rd, finished product detection and filling
There is the distinctive fragrance of Cordyceps militaris through the Cordyceps militaris pectase obtained by everfermentation, the soft lubrication of entrance is sour-sweet suitable
In.By 100 DEG C, 10min of pasteurize, cooling is filled into bottle, through being Cordyceps militaris pectase after the assay was approved.
For soluble solid up to 20.2%, cordycepin content is reachable in the Cordyceps militaris pectase that the present embodiment is prepared
0.29%, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide content is up to 2.5%;18 months pectase room temperature lower shelf-lifves, pectase stable and uniform.
Below by specific example, the invention will be further described:
Small white mouse 60, male female fifty-fifty, weight is close.It is randomly divided into 3 groups, every group 20, I group of control group;II present invention
1 Cordyceps militaris pectase group of embodiment, III Cordyceps militaris concentrates group (are prepared) according to step described in embodiment 1, I group of difference
10mL normal diets (formula is fed daily:Silkworm chrysalis 3%, blood meal 3%, soya bean 13%, fish meal 5%, lysine 0.25%, egg ammonia
Acid 0.4%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, mixed vitamin 1%, remaining is basic feed);II group is fed 10mL normal diets daily,
1 times/day of 10mL Cordyceps militaris pectase is fed simultaneously, and each 10mL (10ml/ bottles) is fed 1 month.III groups are fed daily
10mL normal diets, while 1 times/day, each 10mL of 10mL Cordyceps militaris concentrate is fed, it feeds 1 month.
The measure of mouse immune shoot formation:Mouse is put to death after experiment and is weighed, then takes out spleen, thymus gland
It weighs respectively, and calculates the ratio of internal organs/weight.
Phagocytic function measures:Using clearance in mice measuring.Mouse is dilute by 4 times of 10g/0.1mL tail veins injection
The india ink released takes 30 μ L of blood from posterior orbit when 3min, 11min, is added to 3mL 0.1%Na2CO3Solution shakes up,
OD values are surveyed at 640nm wavelength, while make blank control, calculate phagocytic index.
Chicken red blood cell (CRBC) is tested:At abdominal cavity mouse, then, abdomen are put to death after CRBC the suspensions 0.5mL, lh of injection 5%
Chamber injects 2mL physiological saline, and soft mouse web portion takes peritoneal fluid film-making, 37 DEG C of incubation 0.5h of plate is put into, then with life
Manage normal saline washing, drying, acetone:Methanol solution (1:1) fixed 5min, Giemsa stain (4%) dye 3min, micro- sem observation meter
The macrophage quantity of chicken red blood cell is swallowed in 100 phagocytes of number, and calculates phagocytic percentage.
Specific experiment result data is shown in Tables 1 and 2:
Influence of the 1 Cordyceps militaris pectase of table to mouse immune organ
Influence of the 2 Cordyceps militaris pectase of table to mouse phagocyte imdex and phagocyte phagocytic function
By Tables 1 and 2 as it can be seen that compared with the control group, Cordyceps militaris pectase can significantly improve Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages
Phagocytosis to CRBC, significant difference (P < 0.01).Show that Cordyceps militaris pectase can enhance the macrophage of mouse and swallow thin
The phagocytic function of born of the same parents, while the also significant difference (P < 0.05) compared with Cordyceps militaris concentrate group.Illustrate Cordyceps militaris of the present invention
Pectase has synergistic function, has the function of significant strengthen immunity.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase, it is characterised in that this method includes the following steps:
A) fruiting bodies of cordyceps militaris crushes, addition purified water, and the weight ratio of Cordyceps militaris and purified water is 1:10~15, it adds several
Fourth matter enzyme, enzyme concentration 1%~2%, temperature are 55~65 DEG C, under the conditions of pH is 5.5~6.5, digest 4~6h, then enzyme deactivation, mistake
It filters, be concentrated to give Cordyceps militaris concentrate;
B) a variety of fruits and vegetables are cleaned, sterilized, slice is squeezed the juice, and adds in maltitol and xylitol obtains juice;
C) juice and Cordyceps militaris concentrate are pressed 3~5:1 weight ratio is mixed to get Cordyceps militaris juice, adjusts pH4~6;
D) compound probiotic is accessed in Cordyceps militaris juice, 37~42 DEG C are left to ferment 4~6 days.
2. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step a) is anti-
It answers in kettle and carries out, when enzymolysis need to be stirred continuously or be spaced stirring, and after enzymolysis, temperature of reaction kettle is risen to 100 DEG C or more
Enzyme deactivation is carried out, the enzyme deactivation time is 20~30min.
3. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration described in step a)
To be concentrated in vacuo, condition is 0.075~0.09MPa of vacuum degree, and temperature is 55~65 DEG C, and it is 1~1.05 to be concentrated into density, is obtained
Cordyceps militaris concentrate.
4. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is more in the step b)
Kind of fruits and vegetables for etc. weight Kiwi berry, mulberry fruit, blueberry, grape, tomato and celery.
5. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step b), malt
The dosage of sugar alcohol is the 8%~10% of fruits and vegetables weight, and the dosage of xylitol is the 8%~10% of fruits and vegetables weight.
6. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the step b), malt
The dosage of sugar alcohol is the 10% of fruits and vegetables total weight, and the dosage of xylitol is the 10% of fruits and vegetables total weight.
7. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the step b)
Disinfection be using ultraviolet disinfection, disinfecting time is 25~35min;The slice is the thin slice for being cut into 3~5mm thickness.
8. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that added in the step b)
After maltitol and xylitol, then with ultraviolet disinfection handle 30min.
9. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step d), described answers
Conjunction probiotics is bifidobacterium adolescentis, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, plant breast bar
Bacterium and lactobacillus bulgaricus.
10. the preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase according to claim 9, it is characterised in that bifidobacterium adolescentis is done
Lactobacillus paracasei, lactobacillus acidophilus, streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum and lactobacillus bulgaricus respectively press 0.5
In~1% ratio access Cordyceps militaris juice, seven total inoculum concentration is 3.5~7%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810085470.0A CN108208811A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810085470.0A CN108208811A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108208811A true CN108208811A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62669128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810085470.0A Pending CN108208811A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108208811A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717340A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 江南大学 | A kind of fermentation preparation of the two-step Cordyceps militaris ferment of combination complex enzyme hydrolysis |
CN111528427A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛国海生物制药有限公司 | Laiyang pear enzyme paste added with cordyceps militaris and preparation method of Laiyang pear enzyme paste |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101780119A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-07-21 | 江门市鸿豪生物科技有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris and Agaricus blazei medicated wine and preparation method thereof |
CN104856015A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 西藏月王生物技术有限公司 | A cordyceps sinensis enzyme and a preparation method thereof |
CN105167090A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus, fruit and vegetable drink and production method thereof |
CN107198074A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-26 | 河北中佳本草生物技术有限公司 | A kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs liquid ferment and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810085470.0A patent/CN108208811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101780119A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-07-21 | 江门市鸿豪生物科技有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris and Agaricus blazei medicated wine and preparation method thereof |
CN104856015A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-26 | 西藏月王生物技术有限公司 | A cordyceps sinensis enzyme and a preparation method thereof |
CN105167090A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏阜丰生物科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus, fruit and vegetable drink and production method thereof |
CN107198074A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-26 | 河北中佳本草生物技术有限公司 | A kind of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs liquid ferment and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717340A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | 江南大学 | A kind of fermentation preparation of the two-step Cordyceps militaris ferment of combination complex enzyme hydrolysis |
CN109717340B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-07-08 | 江南大学 | Fermentation preparation method of two-step cordyceps militaris enzyme combined with composite enzymolysis |
CN111528427A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-14 | 青岛国海生物制药有限公司 | Laiyang pear enzyme paste added with cordyceps militaris and preparation method of Laiyang pear enzyme paste |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104509864B (en) | A kind of have nutritional health food improving gastrointestinal function and preparation method thereof | |
US9427452B2 (en) | Method for preparing fermentation broth of fruits and vegetables | |
CN104489646B (en) | A kind of fruit and vegerable probiotic tablet and preparation method thereof | |
US9394513B2 (en) | Method for fermentation and cultivation, fermented plant extract, fermented plant extract powder, and composition containing the extract of fermented plant | |
CN105077261A (en) | Composite fruit and vegetable ferment and preparing method thereof | |
CN104432092A (en) | Probiotic tablet and preparation method thereof | |
CN105146614A (en) | Functional Chinese dwarf cherry seed ferment, ferment beverage and production method of ferment beverage | |
CN104542977B (en) | A kind of health beverages and preparation method containing yam extract and bifidobacterium bifidum | |
CN102318806B (en) | Preparation method of probiotics fermented pumpkin and carrot vegetable powder | |
CN104473183A (en) | Weight-losing probiotic tablets and preparation method thereof | |
JP2003259835A (en) | Production of fermented product and its utilization | |
KR100701254B1 (en) | Fermented Food of Lactic acid bacteria containing Salicornia herbacea extract | |
CN104543679A (en) | Probiotic-containing health food and preparation method thereof | |
CN106222158B (en) | Preparation method of lactobacillus-embedding microcapsule | |
CN105325947A (en) | Edible fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
CN106754619A (en) | It is a kind of that the method that traditional Chinese medicinal components promote growth of probiotics is added in grain culture medium | |
CN100362091C (en) | A selenium yeast product, a method of preparing a selenium yeast product and the use of the product for preparing food, a dietary supplement or a drug | |
CN105815641A (en) | Preparation method of comprehensive yeast liquid with anti-tumor activity and application of comprehensive yeast liquid | |
CN104770731A (en) | Cynomorium songaricum ferment and preparation technology thereof | |
CN104543680A (en) | Health food for resisting fatigue and improving gastrointestinal functions and preparation method of health food | |
CN113413351A (en) | Fermentation liquor with whitening and anti-aging effects, fermented polypeptide, and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104784261A (en) | Cistanche enzyme and preparation process thereof | |
CN110916177A (en) | Method for preparing kelp enzyme by enzyme fermentation coupling technology | |
CN103948023B (en) | The health food of a kind of develop immunitypty and improving water flood and two-step fermentation preparation method thereof | |
CN108208811A (en) | A kind of preparation method of Cordyceps militaris pectase |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |