CN108201660A - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108201660A CN108201660A CN201711276634.XA CN201711276634A CN108201660A CN 108201660 A CN108201660 A CN 108201660A CN 201711276634 A CN201711276634 A CN 201711276634A CN 108201660 A CN108201660 A CN 108201660A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape device
- escape
- rise buildings
- column
- pedal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, belong to escape device technical field.Apparatus of the present invention are that column is set between ground at the top of high building, when needing using escape device, escape device is opened by hinge, on column, escape device is fixed so as not to folding by bolt, safety belt is fixed on, step down on pedal and hold handle and escape device is made to glide by gravity, brake gear is controlled to control gliding speed, ground of arriving safe and sound by braking control device during downslide.Device need to be only mounted on column during use, it is easy to operate, by the handle and braking control device of the left and right sides, can will not cause casualties taking human as control falling speed because of falling too fast, when a fire can with when more people simultaneously escaped using escape device, the speed of escape is improved, the present invention is also provided with safety belt, ensures escape device in use, personnel will not fall during escape, improve escape efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, belong to escape device technical field.
Background technology
In City Disasters accident, it is prominent that fire is that a kind of occurrence frequency is high, involve a wide range of knowledge, destructive big, repercussion is strong
Hair property disaster.Due to the diversification and complication of the fire origin cause of formation, emergency escape problem is increasingly valued by people.Lifesaving is delayed
The appearance of device is dropped, high rise building emergency is successfully solved and escapes this problem.The product have safety coefficient is big, the setting time is short,
The advantages that evacuation personnel are fast, simple and light, thus be widely used in hotel, fire occurs in school contour level building or
The self-help life-saving of trapped person during other emergency accidents, be skyscraper and public place it is indispensable for take refuge with it is self-service
The safety devices of lifesaving.
Carrier of the skyscraper as a modern city economy and culture plays act foot during social development
The effect of weight, and this is also directly formd that groups of building are intensive, present situation of population high concentration.Once burst fire-disaster occurs, it is past
It is past to lead to serious injures and deaths.For skyscraper, height directly influences vertical evacuation distance, and the density of population also influences
The speed of escape and evacuation.It during escape and evacuation, can say that time is life completely, fall behind one minute and one second and be likely to allow place
People in disaster get killed.The skyscraper escape and evacuation time is influenced by many factors, such as the internal junction of building
Structure and anti-disaster ability;Disaster affected people escape quality, ability;The outfit etc. of escape and evacuation facility, equipment.
When fire occurs, using various timber, fiber, high molecular material decoration, finishing inside skyscraper, cause
Fire load greatly increases;Various channels, hoistway cause cigarette to return effect, accelerate spreading velocity of fire, can all increase fire so far
The possibility that calamity occurs, the harmfulness that increase fire occurs, reduces evacuating personnel available safe egress time.Inside skyscraper
Inhabitation personnel are pregnant including men and women, old and young, disability disease, and structure of personnel is extremely complex, and the gender of personnel, year during escape and evacuation
Age, locomotivity, physiology, private reason, the familiarity of schooling and environment etc., these factors all can be to the choosing for mode of escaping
It selects, the speed of escape and evacuation has a huge impact.China, which is in developing country, economic level, awareness of safety etc., not to be had much
There is the level for reaching western developed country.With the quickening of Process of Urbanization Construction, urban population troop is constantly huge, and the density of population is big
Big to increase, skyscraper is the effective way for extenuating contradiction.And the rapid development of skyscraper is managed with personnel safety consciousness, management
Thought, code requirement, mating safety devices disconnect, and increase the security risk of skyscraper.
Has the design work that scholar carries out such product in recent years.Since descending lifeline belongs to novel product, in time storehouse
In the case that rush, application example are few, also it is difficult to find out ideal product that is multiple functional, being suitble to masses for the moment.Such product exists
Part that there are many deficiencies in actual condition, such as：Service life is short, people's landing when impact it is too big, complicated and process
Difficulty, volume is big and inconvenient, it is proper use of to be difficult to without the personnel of specialized training.It is sent out with the high speed of modern society
Exhibition, incident is urbanization process fast development and the increase of urban population dense degree.Every dayization can all occur
The new Form and pattern of new transformation and then appearance, traditional space far can not meet the life need of modern people
It asks, remains in the haunting traditional architecture of people and replaced by the high buildings and large mansions that seedling is stood.Skyscraper becomes one now
The symbol of generationization urban economy development and prosperity, however the research of fire of high-rise building escape and evacuation problem and fire fighting device, escape
The outfit of generating apparatus is far from keeping up with the development speed of skyscraper.Most of descending lifelines need two hand of escape personnel to be grasped
Work, not disposable accident, expensive etc..Design a kind of simple mechanical escape device for high-rise buildings, be suitable for it is personal,
The safe escape of the rescue personnels such as family and fire brigade has the characteristics that convenient, fast, safe efficient be particularly important.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of：For impact when most of descending lifeline service lifes are short, people lands too
Greatly, it is complicated and processing difficulties, volume are big and inconvenient, are difficult to proper use of ask without the personnel of specialized training
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including column and escape device, the escape device both sides are provided with handle, inside handle
Braking control device is provided with, escape device is internally provided with slider roller and brake gear, conjunction is provided in escape device
Page and Fixed latches, escape device outside are provided with safety belt, and safety belt is connected by safety buckle, logical below escape device
Steel wire rope is crossed with pedal to be connected.
A kind of application process of escape device for high-rise buildings is：Column is set between ground at the top of high building, when needing to use
During escape device, escape device by hinge is opened, on column, escape device is fixed by bolt so as not to open
Close, safety belt is fixed on, step down on pedal and hold handle and escape device is made to glide by gravity, it is logical during gliding
Cross braking control device control brake gear control gliding speed, ground of arriving safe and sound.
Steel wire rope between the escape device and pedal can be adjusted, and ranging from 50 ~ 160cm of adjusting is to adapt to not
With the people of height.
The escape device is placed on when not in use in escape device case, and when use takes out installation.
The slider roller has four groups, is evenly distributed on the inside of escape device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention devises a kind of easy, effective, easily controllable escape device, and the present invention is using the setting escape on the outside of high building
The mode of column is escaped, and sets column on the outside, and when fire occurs in high building, fire will not be to using escape device
People damages, while compact structure of the present invention, and the present invention is provided with hinge in a device, can be beaten device by hinge
It opens, so as to enable devices to be installed on column, device is made to be fixed on column by bolt, ensure the safety of user of service,
Device need to be only mounted on column during use, it is easy to operate, pass through the handle and braking control device of the left and right sides, energy
It is enough to be slowed down by brake gear in dropping process and artificially control brake gear, personnel will not be caused to hinder because falling too fast
Die, the escape device that uses of the present invention is small can store it is multiple, when a fire can with when more people simultaneously using escaping
Device is escaped, and improves the speed of escape, and the present invention is also provided with safety belt, ensures escape device in use, personnel
It will not fall during escape, the present invention is provided with adjustable pedal in lower section, and the people for adapting to different heights uses, and improves
The efficiency of escape.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of packaged type flushing fluid purifying processing device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, column；2nd, escape device；3rd, handle；4th, safety belt；5th, safety buckle；6th, slider roller；7th, control brake
Device；8th, hinge；9th, Fixed latches；10th, braking control device；11st, steel wire rope.
Specific embodiment
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including column 1 and escape device 2,2 both sides of escape device are provided with handle 3,
Handle 3 is internally provided with braking control device 10, and escape device 2 is internally provided with slider roller 6 and brake gear 7, escape
Hinge 8 and Fixed latches 9 are provided on device 2,2 outside of escape device is provided with safety belt 4, and safety belt 4 passes through safety buckle 5
It is connected, 2 lower section of escape device is connected by steel wire rope 11 with pedal 12.A kind of application process of escape device for high-rise buildings is：
Column 1 at the top of high building between ground is set, when needing using escape device, escape device 2 is opened by hinge 8,
On column 1, escape device 2 is fixed so as not to folding by bolt 9, safety belt 4 is fixed on, step down in pedal
Handle 3 is held on 12 makes escape device 2 glide by gravity, and brake dress is controlled by braking control device 10 during downslide
Put 7 control gliding speeds, ground of arriving safe and sound.Steel wire rope between the escape device 2 and pedal 12 can be adjusted, and be adjusted
Ranging from 50 ~ 160cm to adapt to the people of different heights.The escape device 2 is placed on when not in use in escape device case,
Installation is taken out during use.The slider roller 6 has four groups, is evenly distributed in 2 inside of escape device.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including column（1）And escape device（2）, the escape device（2）Both sides, which are provided with, holds
（3）, handle（3）It is internally provided with braking control device（10）, escape device（2）It is internally provided with slider roller（6）And
Brake gear（7）, escape device（2）On be provided with hinge（8）And Fixed latches（9）, escape device（2）Outside is provided with peace
Full band（4）, safety belt（4）Pass through safety buckle（5）It is connected, escape device（2）Lower section passes through steel wire rope（11）With pedal（12）
It is connected.
2. a kind of application process of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1 is：It is set between ground at the top of high building
Put column（1）, when needing using escape device（2）When, by escape device（2）Pass through hinge（8）It opens, mounted on column（1）
On, pass through bolt（9）Fixed escape device（2）So as not to folding, by safety belt（4）With being fixed on, pedal is stepped down in（12）
On hold handle（3）Escape device is made by gravity（2）It glides, passes through braking control device during gliding（10）Control is stopped
Vehicle device（7）Control gliding speed, ground of arriving safe and sound.
3. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape device（2）With pedal
（12）Between steel wire rope can adjust, ranging from 50 ~ 160cm of adjusting, to adapt to the people of different heights.
4. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape device（2）It does not use
When be placed in escape device case, when use, takes out installation.
5. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slider roller（6）There are four groups,
It is evenly distributed in escape device（2）Inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711276634.XA CN108201660A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711276634.XA CN108201660A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108201660A true CN108201660A (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62604034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711276634.XA Pending CN108201660A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
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| CN (1) | CN108201660A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333066A (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-01-30 | 刘长啟 | Life-saving pipe (rope) slide products for storied building and techonliogy thereof |
| CN2732273Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-12 | 福州大学 | Step pitch adjustable type high-building rescue device |
| CN2838671Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-22 | 周金华 | Fire hazard of storied house emergency escape descending lifeline |
| CN201182845Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-01-21 | 李志英 | Self-help device for escaping from fire in building |
| CN203647892U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴市中联通讯器材有限公司 | Tall-building source-free constant-speed escape device |
| KR20170114851A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-16 | 주식회사 코닥트 | Electrically driven emergency escape apparatus for building |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711276634.XA patent/CN108201660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1333066A (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-01-30 | 刘长啟 | Life-saving pipe (rope) slide products for storied building and techonliogy thereof |
| CN2732273Y (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2005-10-12 | 福州大学 | Step pitch adjustable type high-building rescue device |
| CN2838671Y (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2006-11-22 | 周金华 | Fire hazard of storied house emergency escape descending lifeline |
| CN201182845Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-01-21 | 李志英 | Self-help device for escaping from fire in building |
| CN203647892U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-06-18 | 嘉兴市中联通讯器材有限公司 | Tall-building source-free constant-speed escape device |
| KR20170114851A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-16 | 주식회사 코닥트 | Electrically driven emergency escape apparatus for building |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张松伦等: "《消防与急救》", 30 November 1996, 中原农民出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180626 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |