CN108200784A - A kind of agricultural is digged pit seeder - Google Patents

Abstract

It digs pit seeder the invention discloses a kind of agricultural, including walking vehicle body, it is characterised in that：Sliding slot and the left transmission chamber being arranged at left and right sides of the sliding slot and right transmission chamber are provided in the walking vehicle body inner wall, neat fit is equipped with balladeur train in the sliding slot, the cooperation of helical line is equipped with helical line swing arm in the balladeur train, tip is connected with sliding slot inner left wall convolution on the left of the helical line swing arm, and tip and the first motor power are connected on the right side of the helical line swing arm；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, reduce equipment purchase cost and maintenance cost.

Description

A kind of agricultural is digged pit seeder

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural seeder technical field, specifically a kind of agricultural is digged pit seeder.

Background technology

Agricultural is the mainstay of Chinese national economy, and agricultural seeder is a vital step in agricultural planting, tradition Seeding method man-hour manually hand-held hoe is taken to dig pit, then sow seed manually, this mode is time-consuming and laborious, inefficiency, modern There was only the machinery of single sowing function or function of digging pit in the agricultural machinery of change, lack what two kinds of functions can be combined into one Machinery, peasant household needs to purchase two or more equipment, of high cost, and maintenance cost is high..

Invention content

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of agricultural and dig pit seeder, can solve above-mentioned present skill The problems in art.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of agricultural of the present invention is digged pit seeder, including walking Car body is provided with sliding slot and the left transmission chamber and the right biography that are arranged at left and right sides of the sliding slot in the walking vehicle body inner wall Pass chamber, neat fit is equipped with balladeur train in the sliding slot, in the balladeur train cooperation of helical line helical line swing arm, the spiral shell are installed Tip is connected with sliding slot inner left wall convolution on the left of strain line swing arm, tip and the first horse on the right side of the helical line swing arm It is connected up to power, the first motor outer surface is installed in the walking vehicle body inner wall, on the helical line swing arm The second motor is installed in the balladeur train inner wall of side, leads at left and right sides of second motor and wears described balladeur train or so two Sidewall bodies, the second motor left side tip power cooperation are equipped with the first axis, and tip power cooperation in right side is equipped with second Axis, the left interior convolution cooperation of the walking vehicle body inner wall transmitted between chamber and the sliding slot are equipped with the first rotating part, The first card chamber to be connected with the first axis card, first rotation are provided in the first rotating part right end face Tip is put in the left transmission chamber on the left of part and tip is installed with the first cone runner, the first cone runner convolution cooperation Connect seeding apparatus, in the sliding slot and the right walking vehicle body inner wall transmitted between chamber convolution cooperation be equipped with the Two rotating parts are provided with the second card slot to be connected with the second axis card, institute in the second rotating part left end face State that tip on the right side of the second rotating part is put in the right transmission chamber and tip is installed with the second cone runner, the second cone runner Circle round mating connection digging apparatus, and bottom, which is provided with, in the walking vehicle body inner wall contains chamber, and described contain in chamber is provided with Sowing assembly, the sowing assembly include containing the seed-storage box in chamber described in removable be arranged on, be set in the seed-storage box There is kinds of bank deposits chamber, sow chamber and slide plate chamber, the hole of sowing communicated with the slide plate chamber is provided on the kinds of bank deposits intracavitary bottom wall, it is described Compressed spring is fixedly installed on inner wall on the right side of slide plate chamber, the compressed spring left part is fixedly connected with slide plate, the slide plate In be provided with logical wear up and down and put and sow the matched receiving hole in hole with described, the slide plate is smoothly matched with the slide plate cavity wall Connection is closed, the second motor keyholed back plate device is provided on second motor.

Preferably technical solution, the seeding apparatus include being arranged on the left walking for transmitting chamber lower side Lower transmission chamber in car body inner wall, lower transmit are provided with deflecting wheel in chamber, the deflecting wheel top end surface is fixedly mounted There is third rotating part, the third rotating part is connected with walking vehicle body inner wall convolution and top tip puts in the left biography It passs in chamber and tip is installed with the 5th cone runner, the 5th cone runner and the described first cone mutual wedging of runner, it is described The seed-storage box is provided on the right side of lower transmission chamber, the deflecting wheel is connect with the slide plate top pressure neat fit.

Preferably technical solution, the digging apparatus, which includes being arranged in the walking vehicle body bottom end face, is located at institute The chamber of digging pit at right transmission chamber lower position is stated, neat fit is connected with to rise and conform to a conventional pattern in the chamber of digging pit, and the liter conforms to a conventional pattern inner wall Convolution cooperation is equipped with jacket casing in body, is provided with third card slot in the jacket casing, in the third card slot card cooperation be equipped with the Three axis, the third axis top passes through the walking vehicle body inner wall and convolution is connected, at the top of the third axis Tip is put in the right transmission chamber and tip is installed with the 6th cone runner, and the 6th cone runner turns with the described second cone Mutual wedging is taken turns, inner wall is arranged with cavity portion at left and right sides of the chamber of digging pit, and neat fit is equipped with vertical sliding block in the cavity portion, Each vertical sliding block inner side end and the liter left and right sides that conform to a conventional pattern are fixedly connected and helical line coordinates and is equipped with screw rod, institute It states screw rod bottom tip to be connected with cavity portion base end wall convolution, the screw tip tip coordinates with third motor power Connection, the third motor outer surface are fixedly installed in the cavity portion top end wall, and the jacket casing bottom end face is installed with It digs a pit, hole, etc. head.

Preferably technical solution, the second motor keyholed back plate device include being fixed on the upside of second motor The first keyholed back plate device in face and the second keyholed back plate device being fixed on the second motor downside, the first keyholed back plate device and institute The second keyholed back plate device is stated with the balladeur train internal face to be connected.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, by being set in wall body in moving trolley body There are sliding slot and the left transmission chamber being arranged at left and right sides of sliding slot and a right transmission chamber, neat fit is equipped with balladeur train in sliding slot, sliding The cooperation of helical line is equipped with helical line swing arm in frame, and tip is connected with the convolution of sliding slot inner left wall on the left of helical line swing arm, Tip and the first motor power are connected on the right side of helical line swing arm, and the first motor outer surface is installed on walking vehicle body inner wall In, the second motor is installed in the balladeur train inner wall on the upside of helical line swing arm, leads at left and right sides of the second motor and wears a balladeur train left side Right both sides wall body, the tip power cooperation of the second motor left side are equipped with the first axis, and tip power cooperation in right side is equipped with second Axis, the left interior convolution cooperation of the walking vehicle body inner wall transmitted between chamber and sliding slot are equipped with the first rotating part, the first rotating part right side The first card chamber to be connected with the first axis card is provided in end face, tip is put in left transmission chamber on the left of the first rotating part And tip is installed with the first cone runner, the first cone runner convolution mating connection seeding apparatus, between sliding slot and right transmission chamber Walking vehicle body inner wall in convolution cooperation the second rotating part is installed, be provided in the second rotating part left end face to second card The second card slot that axis card is connected, the second rotating part right side tip is put in right transmission chamber and tip is installed with the second cone and turns Wheel, the second cone runner convolution mating connection digging apparatus, digs pit and sows work so as to fulfill automatic, reduce equipment purchase cost And maintenance cost.

Description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 be a kind of agricultural of the present invention dig pit seeder sow overall structure signal in inside when hole and receiving hole are aligned Figure；

Fig. 2 be the present invention a kind of agricultural dig pit seeder sow hole and inside overall structure diagram when receiving hole is staggered

Fig. 3 is the digging apparatus enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the seeding apparatus in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

A kind of agricultural that Fig. 5 is the present invention is digged pit the external structure schematic diagram of seeder.

Specific embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of agricultural of the invention is digged pit seeder, including walking vehicle body 8, the walking vehicle body 8 Sliding slot 808 is provided in inner wall and is arranged on the left transmission chamber 812 of 808 left and right sides of sliding slot and right transmission chamber 802, Neat fit is equipped with balladeur train 827 in the sliding slot 808, in the balladeur train 827 cooperation of helical line helical line swing arm is installed 822, the 822 left side tip of helical line swing arm is connected with 808 inner left wall of sliding slot convolution, the helical line swing arm 822 right side tips and 824 power of the first motor are connected, and 824 outer surface of the first motor is installed on the walking vehicle body 8 In inner wall, the second motor 806 is installed in 827 inner wall of the balladeur train of 822 upside of helical line swing arm, it is described Second motor, 806 left and right sides is logical to wear 827 left and right sides wall body of balladeur train, and the 806 left side tip power of the second motor is matched Conjunction is equipped with the first axis 807, and tip power cooperation in right side is equipped with the second axis 823, the left transmission chamber 812 and the cunning Convolution cooperation is equipped with the first rotating part 810,810 right side of the first rotating part in 8 inner wall of the walking vehicle body between slot 808 The first card chamber 809 to be connected with first axis 807 card, 810 left side of the first rotating part are provided in end face Tip is put in the left transmission chamber 812 and tip is installed with the first cone runner 811, and the first cone runner 811 circles round It circles round in mating connection seeding apparatus, the sliding slot 808 and right 8 inner wall of the walking vehicle body transmitted between chamber 802 Cooperation is equipped with the second rotating part 804, is provided with to block with second axis 823 in 804 left end face of the second rotating part The second card slot 805 being connected, the 804 right side tip of the second rotating part is put in the right transmission chamber 802 and tip is fixed Second cone runner 803, the second cone runner 803 convolution mating connection digging apparatus, 8 inner wall of walking vehicle body are installed Interior bottom, which is provided with, contains chamber 816, and described contain is provided with sowing assembly in chamber 816, and the sowing assembly includes removable The seed-storage box 85 contained in chamber 816 is arranged on, kinds of bank deposits chamber 851 is provided in the seed-storage box 85, sows chamber 852 and slide plate Chamber 853, be provided in 851 inner bottom wall of kinds of bank deposits chamber communicated with the slide plate chamber 853 sow hole 857, the slide plate chamber 853 Compressed spring 854 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of right side, 854 left part of compressed spring is fixedly connected with slide plate 855, the cunning Logical wear up and down is provided in plate 855 to put and sow 857 matched receiving hole 856 of hole, the slide plate 855 and the cunning with described 853 interior walls be smooth of plate chamber is connected, and the second motor keyholed back plate device is provided on second motor 806.

Valuably, the seeding apparatus includes being arranged on left 8 inner wall of the walking vehicle body for transmitting 812 lower side of chamber Internal lower transmission chamber 815, lower transmit in chamber 815 are provided with deflecting wheel 818, and 818 top end surface of deflecting wheel is fixed Third rotating part 814 is installed, the third rotating part 814 is connected with 8 inner wall of walking vehicle body convolution and top tip It puts in the left transmission chamber 812 and tip is installed with the 5th cone runner 813, the 5th cone runner 813 and described the One cone 811 mutual wedging of runner, lower transmission chamber 815 right side are provided with the seed-storage box 85, the deflecting wheel 818 with it is described 855 top pressure neat fit of slide plate connects, and the pressure on top surface of the deflecting wheel 818 and the active force of the top pressure spring 854 are made jointly For the slide plate 855, moved left and right so as to fulfill the slide plate 855 and the receiving hole 856 therein, the receiving hole 856 communicate with 857 intermittence of hole of sowing, when the receiving hole 856 with it is described sow hole 857 and communicate when, realize sowing, when Receiving hole 856 with it is described sow hole 857 and be staggered when, do not sow, walking vehicle body proceeds to next heatable adobe sleeping platform.

Valuably, the digging apparatus, which includes being arranged in 8 bottom end face of walking vehicle body, is located at the right transmission chamber Chamber 826 of digging pit at 802 lower positions, neat fit, which is connected with to rise, in the chamber 826 of digging pit conforms to a conventional pattern 833, and the liter conforms to a conventional pattern 833 Convolution cooperation is equipped with jacket casing 845 in inner wall, and third card slot 830, the third card slot 830 are provided in the jacket casing 845 Middle card cooperation is equipped with third axis 844, and 844 top of third axis passes through 8 inner wall of walking vehicle body and convolution is matched Connection is closed, the 844 top tip of third axis is put in the right transmission chamber 802 and tip is installed with the 6th cone runner 801, the 6th cone runner 801 bores 803 mutual wedging of runner, 806 left and right sides inner wall pair of chamber of digging pit with described second Claim to be equipped with cavity portion 847, neat fit is equipped with vertical sliding block 848 in the cavity portion 847, each vertical 848 inner side end of sliding block It is fixedly connected and the cooperation of helical line is equipped with screw rod 831,831 bottom of the screw rod end with the liter 833 left and right sides that conform to a conventional pattern The tip is connected with 847 base end wall of cavity portion convolution, and the 831 top tip of screw rod connects with the cooperation of 846 power of third motor It connects, 846 outer surface of third motor is fixedly installed in 847 top end wall of cavity portion, and 845 bottom end face of jacket casing is fixed It is equipped with and digs a pit, hole, etc. first 825, so as to fulfill automatic flexible up and down and convolution pit excavation work, effectively reduce manpower use, increase is digged pit Efficiency.

Valuably, the second motor keyholed back plate device includes being fixed at the first of 806 upper side of the second motor Keyholed back plate device 8061 and the second keyholed back plate device 8062 being fixed on 806 downside of the second motor, the first keyholed back plate device 8061 and the second keyholed back plate device 8062 be connected with 827 internal face of balladeur train, the 8061 keyholed back plate institute of the first keyholed back plate device The rotating speed of the second motor 806 is stated, the steering of the second motor 806 described in 8062 keyholed back plate of the second keyholed back plate device.

During original state, balladeur train 827 is located at 808 middle position of sliding slot, at this point, the first axis 807 is not with first Card chamber 809 contacts, and the second axis 823 is not contacted with the second card chamber 805.

When needing pit excavation work, walking vehicle body 8 is moved to the position for needing to dig pit, and is driven back by the first motor 824 Rotation helical line swing arm 822 circles round, and the convolution of helical line swing arm 822 drives balladeur train 827 to move to the right, until the second axis 824 is complete It puts in the second card chamber 805 entirely, at this point, driving the second motor 806 convolution drives the second rotating part 804 and the second cone runner 803 to return Rotation drives the first 825 convolution work of digging a pit, hole, etc. in seeding apparatus by the second cone convolution of runner 803, meanwhile, drive third motor 846 convolutions drive screw rods 831 to circle round, and the convolution of screw rod 831 drives vertical 848 glide downwards of sliding block, first 825 exist downwards so as to make to dig a pit, hole, etc. In burrowing in soil, so as to complete pit excavation work.

When needing to sow work, walking vehicle body 8 is moved to the position for needing to sow, and is driven back by the first motor 824 Rotation helical line swing arm 822 circles round, and the convolution of helical line swing arm 822 drives balladeur train 827 to move to the left, until the first axis 807 is complete It puts in the first card chamber 809 entirely, at this point, driving the second motor 806 convolution drives the first rotating part 810 and the first cone runner 811 to return Rotation, the first cone runner 811 drive the 5th cone runner 813 to circle round, and the 5th cone convolution of runner 813 drives third rotating part 814 to circle round, the The convolution of three rotating parts 814 drives deflecting wheel 818 to circle round, and when most short radius one end is abutted with slide plate 855, slide plate 855 exists deflecting wheel 818 It is moved to left under the top pressure effect of top pressure spring 854, receiving hole 856 is aligned with sowing hole 857 at this time, is sowed；When deflecting wheel 818 When greatest radius one end is abutted with slide plate 855, slide plate 855 overcomes the effect of top pressure spring 854 to move to right, at this time receiving hole 856 with Hole 857 is sowed to be staggered, meanwhile, walking vehicle body 8 proceeds to next heatable adobe sleeping platform.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, by being set in wall body in moving trolley body There are sliding slot and the left transmission chamber being arranged at left and right sides of sliding slot and a right transmission chamber, neat fit is equipped with balladeur train in sliding slot, sliding The cooperation of helical line is equipped with helical line swing arm in frame, and tip is connected with the convolution of sliding slot inner left wall on the left of helical line swing arm, Tip and the first motor power are connected on the right side of helical line swing arm, and the first motor outer surface is installed on walking vehicle body inner wall In, the second motor is installed in the balladeur train inner wall on the upside of helical line swing arm, leads at left and right sides of the second motor and wears a balladeur train left side Right both sides wall body, the tip power cooperation of the second motor left side are equipped with the first axis, and tip power cooperation in right side is equipped with second Axis, the left interior convolution cooperation of the walking vehicle body inner wall transmitted between chamber and sliding slot are equipped with the first rotating part, the first rotating part right side The first card chamber to be connected with the first axis card is provided in end face, tip is put in left transmission chamber on the left of the first rotating part And tip is installed with the first cone runner, the first cone runner convolution mating connection seeding apparatus, between sliding slot and right transmission chamber Walking vehicle body inner wall in convolution cooperation the second rotating part is installed, be provided in the second rotating part left end face to second card The second card slot that axis card is connected, the second rotating part right side tip is put in right transmission chamber and tip is installed with the second cone and turns Wheel, the second cone runner convolution mating connection digging apparatus, digs pit and sows work so as to fulfill automatic, reduce equipment purchase cost And maintenance cost.

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The seeder 1. a kind of agricultural is digged pit, including walking vehicle body, it is characterised in that：Cunning is provided in the walking vehicle body inner wall Slot and the left transmission chamber being arranged at left and right sides of the sliding slot and right transmission chamber, neat fit is equipped with cunning in the sliding slot Frame, in the balladeur train cooperation of helical line helical line swing arm is installed, on the left of the helical line swing arm tip on the left of the sliding slot Inner wall convolution is connected, and tip and the first motor power are connected on the right side of the helical line swing arm, outside first motor Surface is installed in the walking vehicle body inner wall, is installed in the balladeur train inner wall on the upside of the helical line swing arm Second motor, the second motor left and right sides is logical to wear wall body at left and right sides of the balladeur train, and tip moves on the left of second motor Force-fitting is equipped with the first axis, and tip power cooperation in right side is equipped with the second axis, the left transmission chamber and the sliding slot it Between the walking vehicle body inner wall in convolution cooperation the first rotating part is installed, setting is useful in the first rotating part right end face With the first card chamber being connected with the first axis card, on the left of first rotating part tip put in the left transmission chamber and Tip is installed with the first cone runner, the first cone runner convolution mating connection seeding apparatus, the sliding slot and the right side It transmits to circle round to coordinate in the walking vehicle body inner wall between chamber and the second rotating part is installed, in the second rotating part left end face The second card slot to be connected with the second axis card is provided with, tip puts in the right biography on the right side of second rotating part It passs in chamber and tip is installed with the second cone runner, the second cone runner convolution mating connection digging apparatus, the walking Bottom, which is provided with, in car body inner wall contains chamber, and described contain is provided with sowing assembly in chamber, and the sowing assembly includes removable Dress is arranged on the seed-storage box contained in chamber, is provided with kinds of bank deposits chamber in the seed-storage box, sows chamber and slide plate chamber, the storage The hole of sowing communicated with the slide plate chamber is provided on kind intracavitary bottom wall, compression is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide plate chamber right side Spring, the compressed spring left part are fixedly connected with slide plate, and logical wear up and down is provided in the slide plate and puts and is broadcast with described The matched receiving hole in hole is spread, the slide plate is connect with the slide plate cavity wall neat fit, and is provided on second motor Two motor keyholed back plate device.
2. The seeder 2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that：The seeding apparatus includes being arranged on Lower transmission chamber in the left walking vehicle body inner wall for transmitting chamber lower side, lower transmit in chamber are provided with deflection Wheel, the deflecting wheel top end surface are installed with third rotating part, and the third rotating part circles round with the walking vehicle body inner wall It is connected and top tip is put in the left transmission chamber and tip is installed with the 5th cone runner, the 5th cone runner With the described first cone mutual wedging of runner, the lower transmission chamber right side is provided with the seed-storage box, the deflecting wheel and the cunning Plate top pressure neat fit connects.
3. The seeder 3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that：The digging apparatus includes being arranged on The interior neat fit in the right chamber of digging pit transmitted at chamber lower position, the chamber of digging pit of the walking vehicle body bottom end face It is connected with to rise and conform to a conventional pattern, the liter convolution cooperation in inner wall that conforms to a conventional pattern is equipped with jacket casing, and third card slot, institute are provided in the jacket casing It states card cooperation in third card slot and third axis is installed, the walking vehicle body inner wall and convolution are passed through at the top of the third axis It is connected, tip is put in the right transmission chamber at the top of the third axis and tip is installed with the 6th cone runner, institute The 6th cone runner and the described second cone mutual wedging of runner are stated, inner wall is arranged with cavity portion at left and right sides of the chamber of digging pit, described Neat fit is equipped with vertical sliding block in cavity portion, and each vertical sliding block inner side end and the liter left and right sides that conform to a conventional pattern are fixed and connected It connects and the cooperation of helical line is equipped with screw rod, screw rod bottom tip is connected with cavity portion base end wall convolution, the spiral shell Tip is connected with third motor power at the top of bar, and the third motor outer surface is fixedly installed in the cavity portion top end wall Interior, the jacket casing bottom end face is installed with head of digging a pit, hole, etc..
4. The seeder 4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that：The second motor keyholed back plate device packet It includes the first keyholed back plate device for being fixed at the second motor upper side and is fixed on the second motor downside Second keyholed back plate device, the first keyholed back plate device and the second keyholed back plate device are connected with the balladeur train internal face.