CN205921985U - Self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas - Google Patents
Self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205921985U CN205921985U CN201620920547.8U CN201620920547U CN205921985U CN 205921985 U CN205921985 U CN 205921985U CN 201620920547 U CN201620920547 U CN 201620920547U CN 205921985 U CN205921985 U CN 205921985U
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- seed
- feed mechanism
- shell
- gearbox
- engine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas, including ridging mechanism and engine, ridging mechanism installs in the front portion of frame, and the engine mounting is at the rear portion of ridging mechanism, the gearbox is installed at the rear portion of engine, and the left side of gearbox is provided with evacuating device, and the top of gearbox is provided with drips irrigation the device, driping irrigation the rear portion of device and installing the capsuled seed device, drip irrigation to be provided with between device and the capsuled seed device and drip irrigation the compaction wheel, the capsuled seed mechanism of sowing is installed to the lower part of capsuled seed device, the engine is connected through engine drive mechanism and evacuating device, evacuating device is connected with suction feed through pneumatic line, suction feed inhales seed metering ware drive mechanism through gas and the gearbox is connected. The utility model discloses sow efficiently, the precision is high, simultaneously to carrying out the ridging in the field soil, can realize the ridging, sow and drip irrigation integral operation, and more convenient practicality has characteristics such as output height, good quality, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of seeder, the self-propelled carrot precision drill of more particularly, to a kind of duplicate rows aspiration.
Background technology
The planting area of carrot is widely distributed in China, although much place has reached large-scale planting, vast
Rural area is still based on the mode of production of small pieces；And because geographical environment is more complicated, the factor such as climate, soil and landform
Impact, cropping pattern is varied, mainly includes flat bedding cultivation, high bedding cultivation and high ridge cultivation.Flat bedding cultivation and high ridge cultivation
The planting patterns of training, when carrot carries out mechanized harvest, needs to consume larger power, the agricultural machinery and implement institute to plantation and results
The strength of materials requires higher, thus increased the manufacturing cost of agricultural machinery and implement.Furrow are made under cropping pattern, and Carrot is in
Bar shaped tubbiness and easy bifurcated, and planting soil is solid, is unfavorable for the excavation of harvest machinery.
The mode of current growth of carrot is first ridging, then by planting with sowing machine on the ridge risen, operating personnel with
Seeder walking.At present Carrot seeder mainly has two types, a kind of be suitable for large-scale planting be suspended on tractor
The seeder at rear portion；Another kind is the seeder of the hand-held being suitable for the small pieces plot mode of production.But the sowing of both structures
Machine does not all have ridging mechanism, needs first to carry out ridging with special agricultural machinery and implement prior to seeding, this results in growth of carrot mechanization
The relatively lagging behind of development level, the planting cost that also directly affects carrot remains high and economic benefit is relatively low, thus leading to
The enthusiasm of peasant planting carrot.
Utility model content
In order to solve the weak point existing for above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled Hu of duplicate rows aspiration
Radish precision drill.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of self-propelled Hu of duplicate rows aspiration
Radish precision drill, including the ridging mechanism being arranged in frame and engine, wherein, before ridging mechanism is arranged on frame
Portion, engine is arranged on the rear portion of ridging mechanism；The rear portion of engine is provided with gearbox, and the left side of gearbox is provided with takes out very
Empty device, the top of gearbox is provided with drip irrigation appliance；The rear portion of drip irrigation appliance is provided with capsuled seed device, drip irrigation appliance and
It is provided with drip irrigation compact wheel, the bottom of capsuled seed device is provided with capsuled seed and sows mechanism between capsuled seed device；
Engine is connected with vacuum extractor by engine drive mechanism；Vacuum extractor passes through pneumatic line and gas
Draught type seed sowing device is connected；Air-suction seeding unit is connected with gearbox by air-suction seed metering device transmission mechanism；Gearbox passes through
Walking transmission mechanism is connected with travel driving unit, is connected by gearbox transmission mechanism and engine；Air-suction seeding unit
For two be arranged in parallel, it is connected by feed mechanism for seed axle, air-suction seeding unit is arranged on the rear portion of capsuled seed device, aspiration
The bottom of formula feed mechanism for seed is provided with aspiration seed and sows mechanism.
Feed mechanism for seed axle is arranged between two air-suction seeding units；Vacuum extractor passes through on pneumatic line and feed mechanism for seed axle
The pneumatic pipe joint of setting is connected；Feed mechanism for seed axle is provided through the hole I of feed mechanism for seed axle in the axial direction, along vertical axis
Direction is provided through the hole II of feed mechanism for seed cross section at the two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle；Hole I and hole II are in cross, are mutually communicated.
Air-suction seeding unit includes feed mechanism for seed shell, Dang Zhong mechanism and feed mechanism for seed pin hole；Dang Zhong mechanism is arranged on feed mechanism for seed
Inside the shell, positioned at the lower end of feed mechanism for seed shell, is close together with feed mechanism for seed shell by roller；Feed mechanism for seed shell is cylinder
Shape, feed mechanism for seed pin hole is uniformly arranged on the circumference side of feed mechanism for seed shell, and multiple feed mechanism for seed pin holes are generally aligned in the same plane interior；Rolling
The plane that wheel is formed with multiple feed mechanism for seed pin holes is located at same vertical plane, rotates together with shell；The two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle
It is plugged on respectively in the central shaft hole of feed mechanism for seed shell；The two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle are separately provided for installing pneumatic pipe joint
Connecting shaft.
A diameter of 0.5～1mm of feed mechanism for seed pin hole, is distributed in the feed mechanism for seed shell quantity of one week and is 12～24；Seeding
A diameter of 300mm of device shell.
Feed mechanism for seed shell is divided into left shell and right shell body, and left and right two housing is buckled together the space forming a closing；
Feed mechanism for seed shell is provided with sealing ring with the junction of feed mechanism for seed axle.
The bottom of frame is provided with travel driving unit.
The rear portion of air-suction seeding unit is provided with gripper shoe, and the bottom of gripper shoe is provided with support wheel.
The utility model sows efficiency high, high precision, carries out ridging to field soil simultaneously, can achieve
Ridge, sowing and drip irrigation institutional operation, more convenient practicality；Additionally, the utility model one ridge duplicate rows be suitable for little
The plot mode of production, has that yield is high, good quality, a high efficiency and the features such as be easy to mechanized harvest.
Brief description
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of air-suction seeding unit.
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of Fig. 3.
In figure：1st, ridging mechanism；2nd, engine；3rd, drip irrigation appliance；4th, running wheel；5th, gearbox；6th, drip irrigation compacting
Wheel；7th, capsuled seed device；8th, capsuled seed is sowed mechanism；9th, aspiration seed is sowed mechanism；10th, support wheel；11st, gripper shoe；
12nd, engine drive mechanism；13rd, gearbox transmission mechanism；14th, vacuum extractor；15th, walking transmission mechanism；16th, pneumatic tube
Road；17th, air-suction seed metering device transmission mechanism；18th, air-suction seeding unit；19th, frame；20th, feed mechanism for seed pin hole；21st, feed mechanism for seed axle；
22nd, feed mechanism for seed Dang Zhong mechanism；23rd, feed mechanism for seed shell；24th, connecting shaft；25th, Seeding box.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the utility model includes the ridging mechanism 1 being arranged in frame 19 and engine 2, ridging
Mechanism 1 is arranged on the front portion of frame 19, and engine 2 is arranged on the rear portion of ridging mechanism 1；The rear portion of engine 2 is provided with speed change
Case 5, the left side of gearbox 5 is provided with vacuum extractor 14, and the top of gearbox 5 is provided with drip irrigation appliance 3；Drip irrigation appliance 3
Rear portion is provided with capsuled seed device 7, is provided with drip irrigation compact wheel 6, pelleted seed between drip irrigation appliance 3 and capsuled seed device 7
The bottom of sub-device 7 is provided with capsuled seed and sows mechanism 8；
Engine 2 is connected with vacuum extractor 14 by engine drive mechanism 12；Vacuum extractor 14 passes through pneumatic
Pipeline 16 is connected with air-suction seeding unit 18；Air-suction seeding unit 18 passes through air-suction seed metering device transmission mechanism 17 and gearbox 5
It is connected；Gearbox 5 is connected with travel driving unit 4 by walking transmission mechanism 15, by gearbox transmission mechanism 13 He
Engine 2 connects；Air-suction seeding unit 18 is two be arrangeding in parallel, is connected by feed mechanism for seed axle 21 each other, aspiration
Formula feed mechanism for seed 18 is specifically arranged on the rear portion of capsuled seed device 7, and its underpart is provided with aspiration seed and sows mechanism 9, aspiration kind
Son mechanism 9 of sowing can conveniently receive the seed discharged from air-suction seeding unit 18 and carries out follow-up seed and sow.
Feed mechanism for seed axle 21 of the present utility model is arranged between two air-suction seeding units 18；Vacuum extractor 14 passes through gas
Dynamic pipeline 16 is connected with the pneumatic pipe joint of setting on feed mechanism for seed axle 21；Feed mechanism for seed axle 21 row of being provided through in the axial direction
The hole I of kind of device axle, the direction along vertical axis is provided through the hole II of feed mechanism for seed cross section at the two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle 21；Hole
I and hole II be in cross, be mutually communicated, so design be facilitate enter to give vent to anger from feed mechanism for seed axle 21.When vacuum extractor 14 is in
When vacuumizing state, air-suction seeding unit 18 internal closed space is vacuumized, now the Carrot Seed in Seeding box 25 is true
Suction is attached on feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20, and the power coming with transmission is rotated, in the inner side of feed mechanism for seed shell 23 lower end
You Dangzhong mechanism 22, when air-suction seeding unit 18 goes to the position of Dang Zhong mechanism 22, now vacuum suction is separated, and seed falls
Enter aspiration seed to sow mechanism 9.
Air-suction seeding unit 18 includes feed mechanism for seed shell 23, Dang Zhong mechanism 22 and feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20；Wherein, outside feed mechanism for seed
Shell 23 is divided into left shell and right shell body, and left and right two housing is buckled together the space forming a closing；Feed mechanism for seed shell 23 with
The junction of feed mechanism for seed axle 21 is provided with sealing ring, forms airtight vacuum environment in feed mechanism for seed shell.Dang Zhong mechanism 22 sets
Put in feed mechanism for seed shell 23, positioned at the lower end of feed mechanism for seed shell 23, be close together with feed mechanism for seed shell 23 by roller；Row
Planting device shell 23 is cylinder, and feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20 is uniformly arranged on the circumference side of feed mechanism for seed shell 23, multiple feed mechanism for seeds
In pin hole 20 is generally aligned in the same plane；As shown in figure 4, being the lateral plan of air-suction seeding unit 18, the line of feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20
See to be then a vertical plane parallel to the left and right housing end face of feed mechanism for seed shell 23, roller and multiple feed mechanism for seeds in this direction
The plane that pin hole 20 is formed is located at same vertical plane, rotates together with shell.The two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle 21 are plugged on respectively
In the central shaft hole of feed mechanism for seed shell 23；The two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle 21 are separately provided for installing the connecting shaft of pneumatic pipe joint
24.When the powered rotation that air-suction seeding unit 18 transmits with gearbox 5, the company of the pneumatic pipe joint at feed mechanism for seed axle 21 two ends
Spindle 24 does not rotate, thus smoothly realizing the seeding function of air-suction seeding unit 18.Pneumatic pipe joint again with pneumatic line 16 phase
Connect, when so ensure that feed mechanism for seed axle 21 rotation, pneumatic line 16 does not and then rotate, it is to avoid be wound around.
In order to adapt to the size of Carrot Seed, the utility model, by a diameter of 0.5～1mm of feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20, is easy to
One feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20 adsorbs a Carrot Seed, and it is distributed in the feed mechanism for seed shell quantity of 23 1 weeks for 12～24
Individual；A diameter of 300mm of feed mechanism for seed shell 23.
Operation principle：First pass around ridging mechanism 1 by field soil ridging, a ridge two row is adopted on the soil after ridging
Cropping pattern planted；Engine 2 passes through engine drive mechanism 12, gearbox transmission mechanism 13 and gearbox 5 and will move
Power passes to vacuum extractor 14, travel driving unit 4 and air-suction seeding unit 18.Wherein, vacuum extractor 14 is by pneumatic
Pipeline 16 is connected with air-suction seeding unit 18, provides source of the gas power for air-suction seeding unit 18.Travel driving unit 4 passes through to become
Fast box transmission mechanism 13 drives whole machine to walk in field, and lays drip irrigation by drip irrigation appliance 3 on ridge while sowing
Band, is then compacted using drip irrigation compact wheel 6.
When needing to sow carrot capsuled seed, realized by capsuled seed mechanism 8 of sowing with capsuled seed device 7
The sowing of capsuled seed.When needing to broadcast carrot not capsuled seed, vacuum extractor 14 is in the state of vacuumizing, by aspirated-air type
Feed mechanism for seed 18 internal closed space vacuumizes, now the Carrot Seed in Seeding box 24 by vacuum suction in feed mechanism for seed pin hole 20
On, and rotated with the next power of transmission, in the inner side You Dangzhong mechanism 22 of feed mechanism for seed shell 23 lower end, work as aspirated-air type
When feed mechanism for seed 18 goes to the position of Dang Zhong mechanism 22, now vacuum suction is separated, and seed falls into aspiration seed and sows mechanism 9.
The utility model air-suction seeding unit 18 is rotated with the power of air-suction seed metering device transmission mechanism 17, realizes pressing
According to the cave planting patterns seeding of, and two air-suction seeding units 18 are connected with by feed mechanism for seed axle 21, realize ridge
Make two row seeding operations.Additionally, all parts of the present utility model are installed in frame 19, and in the bottom of frame 19 peace
Equipped with travel driving unit 4, the rear portion of air-suction seeding unit 18 is provided with gripper shoe 11, and gripper shoe 11 bottom is provided with support wheel
10, the above is the standing platform of operating personnel, and during operation, operating personnel's both hands buttress the handrail being connected with frame 19, reduce and make
Industry personnel are at seeding time with the muscle power that seeder walking is consumed.
Above-mentioned embodiment is not to restriction of the present utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above,
Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in the range of the technical solution of the utility model,
Also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of a kind of duplicate rows aspiration, including the ridging mechanism (1) being arranged in frame (19) with send out
Motivation (2) it is characterised in that：Described ridging mechanism (1) is arranged on the front portion of frame (19), and engine (2) is arranged on ridger
The rear portion of structure (1)；The rear portion of described engine (2) is provided with gearbox (5), and the left side of gearbox (5) is provided with vacuum means
Put (14), the top of gearbox (5) is provided with drip irrigation appliance (3)；The rear portion of described drip irrigation appliance (3) is provided with capsuled seed dress
Put (7), be provided with drip irrigation compact wheel (6) between drip irrigation appliance (3) and capsuled seed device (7), under capsuled seed device (7)
Portion is provided with capsuled seed and sows mechanism (8)；
Described engine (2) is connected with vacuum extractor (14) by engine drive mechanism (12)；Described vacuum extractor
(14) it is connected with air-suction seeding unit (18) by pneumatic line (16)；Described air-suction seeding unit (18) passes through aspiration seeding
Device transmission mechanism (17) is connected with gearbox (5)；Described gearbox (5) passes through walking transmission mechanism (15) and hoofing part dress
Put (4) to be connected, connected by gearbox transmission mechanism (13) and engine (2)；Described air-suction seeding unit (18) is parallel
Two of setting, are connected by feed mechanism for seed axle (21), after air-suction seeding unit (18) is arranged on capsuled seed device (7)
Portion, the bottom of air-suction seeding unit (18) is provided with aspiration seed and sows mechanism (9).
2. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described feed mechanism for seed
Axle (21) is arranged between two air-suction seeding units (18)；Described vacuum extractor (14) passes through pneumatic line (16) and seeding
The pneumatic pipe joint of the upper setting of device axle (21) is connected；Described feed mechanism for seed axle (21) is provided through feed mechanism for seed axle in the axial direction
Hole I, the direction along vertical axis is provided through the hole II of feed mechanism for seed cross section at the two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle (21)；Described hole
I and hole II be in cross, be mutually communicated.
3. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Described aspiration
Formula feed mechanism for seed (18) includes feed mechanism for seed shell (23), Dang Zhong mechanism (22) and feed mechanism for seed pin hole (20)；Described Dang Zhong mechanism (22)
It is arranged in feed mechanism for seed shell (23), positioned at the lower end of feed mechanism for seed shell (23), be close to feed mechanism for seed shell (23) by roller
Together；Described feed mechanism for seed shell (23) is cylinder, and feed mechanism for seed pin hole (20) is uniformly arranged the circle in feed mechanism for seed shell (23)
On all sides, multiple feed mechanism for seed pin holes (20) are generally aligned in the same plane interior；Described roller and multiple feed mechanism for seed pin holes (20) are formed
Plane is located at same vertical plane, rotates together with shell；The two ends of described feed mechanism for seed axle (21) are plugged on feed mechanism for seed respectively
In the central shaft hole of shell (23)；The two ends of feed mechanism for seed axle (21) are separately provided for installing the connecting shaft of pneumatic pipe joint
(24).
4. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described feed mechanism for seed
A diameter of 0.5～1mm of pin hole (20), is distributed in the feed mechanism for seed shell quantity of (23) one weeks and is 12～24；Described feed mechanism for seed
A diameter of 300mm of shell (23).
5. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described feed mechanism for seed
Shell (23) is divided into left shell and right shell body, and left and right two housing is buckled together the space forming a closing；Feed mechanism for seed shell
(23) junction of feed mechanism for seed axle (21) is provided with sealing ring.
6. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described frame
(19) bottom is provided with travel driving unit (4).
7. the self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described aspirated-air type
The rear portion of feed mechanism for seed (18) is provided with gripper shoe (11), and the bottom of gripper shoe (11) is provided with support wheel (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920547.8U CN205921985U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920547.8U CN205921985U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205921985U true CN205921985U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57951032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620920547.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205921985U (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | Self -propelled carrot precision planter is inhaled to double row gas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205921985U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358526A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 潍坊学院 | Two-row air suction self-propelled precise carrot sower |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201620920547.8U patent/CN205921985U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358526A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 潍坊学院 | Two-row air suction self-propelled precise carrot sower |
| CN106358526B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-24 | 潍坊学院 | The self-propelled carrot precision drill of duplicate rows aspiration |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Effective date of abandoning: 20180724 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |