CN108196035A - The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed - Google Patents

The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108196035A
CN108196035A CN201810119146.6A CN201810119146A CN108196035A CN 108196035 A CN108196035 A CN 108196035A CN 201810119146 A CN201810119146 A CN 201810119146A CN 108196035 A CN108196035 A CN 108196035A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
detection
detection module
fixed
greenhouse
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CN201810119146.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘毅
肖明明
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Priority to CN201810119146.6A priority Critical patent/CN108196035A/en
Publication of CN108196035A publication Critical patent/CN108196035A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/245Earth materials for agricultural purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed, it includes gate frame, lifter, detection module, gate frame is made of two stents in left and right and upper frame, the bottom of two stents in left and right is respectively arranged with wheel group, lifter includes lifter fixed part and slides up and down part, its main feature is that:The lifter of left and right two drives detection module to move up and down, detection module is equipped with translation device, and translation device drives Soil K+adsorption bar or so translation, soil sensor to be fixed on Soil K+adsorption bar, detection bar driven by rotary disc Soil K+adsorption bar is vertically put down or level is packed up, and detection module is also equipped with camera.The present invention can very easily adjust the position of soil sensor and camera, soil sensor can be inserted into the soil of crop, the traversal detection to crops a large amount of in greenhouse and its soil is realized, has saved planting cost, and without being transformed to greenhouse.

Description

The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, are related to a kind of greenhouse detection device, especially a kind of detectable Each strain crop and its detection device of soil.
Background technology
Current greenhouse detecting system is fixed mostly, such as " temperature disclosed in patent 201420465035.8 Room environmental detection device ", this detection device needs carry out installation in greenhouse could use, and for being reached in greenhouse The applicable cases of up to ten thousand plants of crops, this detection device need to install a large amount of cameras and soil sensor.Patent 201610917887.X applications are open " a kind of chamber crop growth information in real time reciprocity monitoring device and monitoring method ", this inspection Device is surveyed using suspension type design, the surface of every plant of crop is can be moved into and passes through telescopic rod camera is dropped to every plant of work Object is nearby shot, but this detection device is also required to carry out installing in greenhouse to use, and this detection device Soil cannot be detected.In fact since telescopic rod is too long and has socket, the rigid very little of telescopic rod, telescopic rod is to be difficult to Accurately avoid crop cauline leaf and soil sensor is inserted among soil.The application of patent 201510398869.0 open " one Kind greenhouse intelligent movable detecting platform ", this detection device is installed on sensor on trolley, and avoiding the need for installation can just make With the problem of, but this detection device can only move on the channel in greenhouse, can only be shot from side.Due to by crop Between mutually block, this detection device cannot shoot every plant of crop.In addition, this detection device can not be to soil Earth is detected.
Invention content
The present invention provide to solve above-mentioned technical problem it is a kind of without it is being installed in greenhouse, each strain can be traversed make The greenhouse detection device of object and its soil.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed, including gate frame, lifter, detection module, Gate frame is made of two stents in left and right and upper frame, and the bottom of two stents in left and right is respectively arranged with wheel group, and lifter includes rising It drops device fixed part and slides up and down part, it is characterised in that:The lifter fixed part of two lifters in left and right is fixed respectively In on two stents in left and right, detection module includes detection module frame, translation device, Soil K+adsorption bar and soil sensor, detection The left and right ends of module frame are individually fixed in the sliding up and down on part of two lifters in left and right, and translation device is consolidated including translation device Fixed part and the part that horizontally slips, translation device fixed part are fixed on detection module frame, and the part that horizontally slips is equipped with soil Detection bar, soil sensor are fixed on Soil K+adsorption bar.
The technical solution that the present invention can also take is:
The detection module further includes detection bar turntable, and the turntable shaft of detection bar turntable is horizontally installed to the part that horizontally slips On, Soil K+adsorption bar is fixed on detection bar turntable, Soil K+adsorption bar can be enabled horizontal or vertical by rotating detection bar turntable.
The detection module is also equipped with camera.
The glide direction and sliding speed of the slipper of two lifters in left and right are identical, and detection module is enabled to move up and down Remain horizontal in the process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
According to the height of crop, detector liftable shoots crop to suitable height;Lead to when detecting soil Crossing rotation detection bar turntable enables Soil K+adsorption bar vertical, and Soil K+adsorption bar can be controlled and be moved up and down, and can be taken according to camera Image avoid crop cauline leaf and be inserted into soil;When without using Soil K+adsorption bar soil is enabled by rotating detection bar turntable Earth detection bar is horizontal, so as to which Soil K+adsorption bar be avoided to collide crop.The present invention can very easily adjust soil sensor and take the photograph As the position of head, soil sensor can be inserted into the soil of crop, realize time to crops a large amount of in greenhouse and its soil Detection is gone through, has saved planting cost, and without being transformed to greenhouse.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 mid-risers and detection module structure diagram.
In figure:1st, gate frame;11st, stent;12nd, upper frame;2nd, wheel group;3rd, lifter;31st, lifter screw;32nd, it rises Device slide unit drops;33rd, elevator motor;34th, lifter pedestal;4th, detection module;41st, detection module frame;42nd, translation device; 421st, translation device screw;422nd, translation device slide unit;423rd, translation device motor;424th, translation device pedestal;43rd, Soil K+adsorption bar;44、 Soil sensor;45th, detection bar turntable;451st, detection bar rotary tray motor;46th, camera.
Specific embodiment
Following example is applied, and coordinate attached drawing detailed in order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating It describes in detail bright.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed, including gate frame 1, Lifter 3, detection module 4.Gate frame 1 is made of two stents 11 in left and right and upper frame 12, the bottom of two stents 11 in left and right It is respectively arranged with wheel group 2.Lifter pedestal 34 is lifter fixed part and lifter slide unit 32 is to slide up and down part.Left and right two A lifter pedestal 34 is individually fixed on two stents 11 in left and right.Detection module 4 includes detection module frame 41, translation device 42nd, Soil K+adsorption bar 43 and soil sensor 44 can also include camera 46.The left and right ends difference of detection module frame 41 It is fixed on the two lifter slide units 32 in left and right.Translation device pedestal 424 is translation device fixed part and translation device slide unit 422 is left Right slipper.Translation device pedestal 424 is fixed on detection module frame 41, and translation device slide unit 422 is equipped with Soil K+adsorption bar 43, Soil sensor 44 is fixed on Soil K+adsorption bar 43.Lifter slide unit 32 is enabled to drive detection by the rotation of lifter screw 31 Module 4 moves up and down, and enables translation device slide unit 422 that Soil K+adsorption bar 43 is driven to move left and right by the rotation of translation device screw 421, So as to which camera 46 be enabled to move up and down and enable soil sensor 44 to move up and down.
Detection module 4 further includes detection bar turntable 45, and the turntable shaft of detection bar turntable 45 is horizontally installed to translation device slide unit On 422, Soil K+adsorption bar 43 is fixed on detection bar turntable 45.Rotation detection bar turntable 45 can level pack up Soil K+adsorption bar 43。
Lifter screw 31 can be driven by elevator motor 33, and translation device screw 421 can be driven by translation device motor 423, Detection bar turntable 45 can be driven by detection bar rotary tray motor 451.In order to keep detection module 4 horizontal, the lifter of left and right two is slided The glide direction and sliding speed of platform 32 are identical.

Claims (4)

1. the greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed, including gate frame, lifter, detection module, door Type frame is made of two stents in left and right and upper frame, and the bottom of two stents in left and right is respectively arranged with wheel group, and lifter includes lifting Device fixed part and slide up and down part, it is characterised in that:The lifter fixed part of two lifters in left and right is individually fixed in On two stents in left and right, detection module includes detection module frame, translation device, Soil K+adsorption bar and soil sensor, detects mould The left and right ends of block frame are individually fixed in the sliding up and down on part of two lifters in left and right, and translation device is fixed including translation device Part and the part that horizontally slips, translation device fixed part are fixed on detection module frame, and the part that horizontally slips is examined equipped with soil Measuring staff, soil sensor are fixed on Soil K+adsorption bar.
2. greenhouse detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection module further includes detection bar Turntable, the turntable shaft level of detection bar turntable horizontally slip in ground and being installed on part, and Soil K+adsorption bar is fixed on inspection On measuring staff turntable.
3. greenhouse detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection module is also equipped with imaging Head.
4. greenhouse detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above and below described two lifters in left and right The glide direction and sliding speed of slipper are identical.
CN201810119146.6A 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed Pending CN108196035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810119146.6A CN108196035A (en) 2018-02-06 2018-02-06 The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110181513A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Crop canopies phenotype and assimilation synchro measure robot
CN113624942A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-09 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 Device for measuring moisture and salinity in soil
CN115285240A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-04 大连海事大学 Agricultural plant protection trolley and control method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881725A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 浙江大学 Automatic monitoring system of greenhouse crop growth conditions based on reflection spectrum
CN102628783A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-08 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Robot for testing soil hardness
CN204086886U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 河北科技大学 A kind of farm environment automated watch-keeping facility
CN206248127U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 丽水职业技术学院 Ecological environment is perceived and precision agriculture integral application platform
CN206546141U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-10 钟庆利 Civil engineering exploration device
CN107389130A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 西南交通大学 Intelligent irrigation inspection car and irrigation method
CN107548812A (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-01-09 阳新俊华再生棉科技有限公司 The irrigation rig of organic vegetable inside a kind of agricultural planting greenhouse
CN207851065U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-11 仲恺农业工程学院 The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101881725A (en) * 2010-06-11 2010-11-10 浙江大学 Automatic monitoring system of greenhouse crop growth conditions based on reflection spectrum
CN102628783A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-08 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Robot for testing soil hardness
CN204086886U (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 河北科技大学 A kind of farm environment automated watch-keeping facility
CN206248127U (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-06-13 丽水职业技术学院 Ecological environment is perceived and precision agriculture integral application platform
CN206546141U (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-10-10 钟庆利 Civil engineering exploration device
CN107389130A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-24 西南交通大学 Intelligent irrigation inspection car and irrigation method
CN107548812A (en) * 2017-09-23 2018-01-09 阳新俊华再生棉科技有限公司 The irrigation rig of organic vegetable inside a kind of agricultural planting greenhouse
CN207851065U (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-09-11 仲恺农业工程学院 The greenhouse detection device of crop and its soil can be traversed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110181513A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-30 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Crop canopies phenotype and assimilation synchro measure robot
CN113624942A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-09 海南青峰生物科技有限公司 Device for measuring moisture and salinity in soil
CN115285240A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-04 大连海事大学 Agricultural plant protection trolley and control method

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