CN108191298A - A kind of insulating brick - Google Patents
A kind of insulating brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108191298A CN108191298A CN201711466881.6A CN201711466881A CN108191298A CN 108191298 A CN108191298 A CN 108191298A CN 201711466881 A CN201711466881 A CN 201711466881A CN 108191298 A CN108191298 A CN 108191298A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- porous brick
- layer
- polyacrylamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/12—Hydraulic lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/10—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of insulating bricks, including two porous brick bodies, are linked together between porous brick body by the way that insulating layer is set to paste, setting solidification layer in porous brick body；Porous brick body is prepared by weight by following component：40 ~ 50 parts of copper tailings, 20 ~ 30 parts of mountain flour, 20 ~ 30 parts of cement, 10 ~ 20 parts of carbide slag, 1 ~ 2 part of foaming agent, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of foam stabilizer；Solidification layer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Granular polystyrene, EPS particles, glass bead particle, polyvinyl chloride, sawdust powder, polyacrylamide, filled layer parts by weight of raw materials are：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 5 ~ 10 parts of EPS particles, 20 ~ 35 parts of glass bead particle, 10 ~ 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamide.The insulating brick is good with good close material and relatively low drying shrinkage value, heat insulation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, more particularly to a kind of insulating brick.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's energy conservation and environmental awareness, the environmental requirement of building material market squadron heat-insulating construction material
Also it is higher and higher, while the characteristics of it is also desirable to have functional diversities, the heat-insulating property of especially wall has become measurement and builds
Build a key factor of quality.Therefore, building field also increasingly payes attention to the heat preservation technology of wall, national relevant law
Specification is also increasingly strict.
Mesh for a long time, not only ruin every year as the maximum most important materials for wall of building trade dosage by clay solid brick
Bad a large amount of soils, and destroy ecological environment.Actively develop it is energy saving, save land, the novel wall material that profit is useless replace it is traditional
Solid clay brick for transforming mode of economic growth, promotes China's building materials industry and construction industry technological progress, has significant society
Benefit and economic benefit.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN201310705456.3 discloses a kind of insulating brick, it is characterised in that it is by two
It is grouped as, is sintered outside brick body by shale, inside filling expanded perlite.The invention fundamentally changes conventional sintering
The uninsulated situation of common brick reaches energy conservation and environmental protection purpose, but the insulating brick hardness prepared by the invention is little, heat insulation effect
It is limited.
The Chinese patent of Patent No. CN201210555784.5 discloses a kind of Novel composite wall brick, including the first hair
Bubble concrete layer, the poly- ammonium ester layer of foaming, the second foamed concrete layer and surface plastic spraying layer, the first foamed concrete layer,
Foaming, poly- ammonium ester layer, the second foamed concrete layer and surface plastic spraying layer are close successively from inside to outside to be set, first foaming
The inner surface of concrete layer and the second foamed concrete layer and the poly- ammonium ester layer contact surface of foaming is dentation groove profile.The invention is adopted
With above-mentioned frame mode, wall body brick, insulating layer, external wall waterproof are effectively decorated with machine and are combined into a compound entirety, generation
For existing materials for wall.But the construction of the invention product is complicated, low production efficiency is of limited application.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to more than technical problem, provides a kind of good heat insulating, and building performance is good, facilitates the heat preservation of production
Brick.
A kind of insulating brick including two porous brick bodies, is connected between the porous brick body by the way that insulating layer is set to paste
Together, the porous brick body setting has filling slot, and the filling slot horse has been filled with solidification layer；
The porous brick body is prepared by weight by following component：40 ~ 50 parts of copper tailings, 20 ~ 30 parts of mountain flour, cement 20 ~
30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of carbide slag, 1 ~ 2 part of foaming agent, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of foam stabilizer；
The insulating layer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 15 ~ 20 parts of EPS particles, glass
Change bead particles or 10 ~ 25 parts of Pengization perlite particle, 15 ~ 25 parts of talcum powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of diamond stone, 10 ~ 20 parts of powdery lime,
2 ~ 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 ~ 10 parts of asbestos, 5 ~ 8 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 1 ~ 5 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of bleeding agent, inorganic binder
3 ~ 10 parts；
The solidification layer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Granular polystyrene, EPS particles, glass bead particle, polychlorostyrene
Ethylene, sawdust powder, polyacrylamide, the filled layer parts by weight of raw materials are：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 5 ~ 10 parts of EPS particles,
20 ~ 35 parts of glass bead particle, 10 ~ 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamide.
Above-mentioned insulating brick, simple in structure, the porous brick body made of thermal insulation material, since the present invention is using porous brick body
It is combined with thermal insulation material, for adobe surfacing with building batch water blocking cement mortar similar nature by laying bricks or stones, the work progress present invention need not
It especially to handle, be built by laying bricks or stones using tradition, the construction of plastering technique and traditional mortar, facilitate construction and save cost, due to sky
Heart brick and thermal insulation material have different drying shrinkage values, so can effectively reduce body of the present invention drying shrinkage value itself after compound
With the performance for improving brick；Be provided with insulating layer, can be effectively fire-retardant, quality of materials is lighter, low heat conduction, low water absorption, improve
With the bonding force of metope and the adhesive force of surface decoration layer, while tensile strength meets decoration of exterior wall requirement, simple for process, is convenient for
Control.The insulating brick is good with good close material and relatively low drying shrinkage value, heat insulation effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the insulating brick of one of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of insulating brick, including two porous brick bodies 1, by setting insulating layer 2 glutinous between porous brick body 1
Patch links together, and porous brick body 1, which is set, filling slot, and filling slot horse has been filled with solidification layer 3.
Porous brick body 1 is prepared by weight by following component：40 ~ 50 parts of copper tailings, 20 ~ 30 parts of mountain flour, cement 20 ~
30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of carbide slag, 1 ~ 2 part of foaming agent, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of foam stabilizer.Foaming agent is lauryl sodium sulfate or dodecane
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt.Foam stabilizer is polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, gelatin or starch.
Insulating layer 2 is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 15 ~ 20 parts of EPS particles, glass
Change bead particles or 10 ~ 25 parts of Pengization perlite particle, 15 ~ 25 parts of talcum powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of diamond stone, 10 ~ 20 parts of powdery lime,
2 ~ 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 ~ 10 parts of asbestos, 5 ~ 8 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 1 ~ 5 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of bleeding agent, inorganic binder
3 ~ 10 parts.
Solidification layer 3 is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Granular polystyrene, glass bead particle, gathers EPS particles
Vinyl chloride, sawdust powder, polyacrylamide, filled layer parts by weight of raw materials are：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 5 ~ 10 parts of EPS particles, glass
Change 20 ~ 35 parts of bead particles, 10 ~ 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamide.
Above-mentioned insulating brick, simple in structure, the porous brick body 1 made of thermal insulation material, since the present invention is using porous brick
Body 1 and thermal insulation material are combined, and adobe surfacing is with building batch water blocking cement mortar similar nature, work progress nothing of the present invention by laying bricks or stones
It needs especially to handle, be built by laying bricks or stones using tradition, the construction of plastering technique and traditional mortar, facilitate construction and save cost, due to
Hollow brick and thermal insulation material have different drying shrinkage values, so can be effectively reduced after compound, body of the present invention is dry in itself to be shunk
Value and the performance for improving brick；Be provided with insulating layer 2, can be effectively fire-retardant, quality of materials is lighter, low heat conduction, low water absorption, carry
High and the bonding force of metope and the adhesive force of surface decoration layer, while tensile strength meets decoration of exterior wall requirement, it is simple for process, just
In control.The insulating brick is good with good close material and relatively low drying shrinkage value, heat insulation effect.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art are come
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of insulating brick, which is characterized in that including two porous brick bodies, by the way that insulating layer is set to stick between the porous brick body
Patch links together, and the porous brick body setting has filling slot, and the filling slot horse has been filled with solidification layer；
The porous brick body is prepared by weight by following component：40 ~ 50 parts of copper tailings, 20 ~ 30 parts of mountain flour, cement 20 ~
30 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of carbide slag, 1 ~ 2 part of foaming agent, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of foam stabilizer；
The insulating layer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 15 ~ 20 parts of EPS particles, glass
Change bead particles or 10 ~ 25 parts of Pengization perlite particle, 15 ~ 25 parts of talcum powder, 15 ~ 20 parts of diamond stone, 10 ~ 20 parts of powdery lime,
2 ~ 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 ~ 10 parts of asbestos, 5 ~ 8 parts of alumina silicate fibre, 1 ~ 5 part of aluminum sulfate, 1 ~ 3 part of bleeding agent, inorganic binder
3 ~ 10 parts；
The solidification layer is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Granular polystyrene, EPS particles, glass bead particle, polychlorostyrene
Ethylene, sawdust powder, polyacrylamide, the filled layer parts by weight of raw materials are：10 ~ 15 parts of granular polystyrene, 5 ~ 10 parts of EPS particles,
20 ~ 35 parts of glass bead particle, 10 ~ 15 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 5 ~ 10 parts of sawdust powder, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyacrylamide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466881.6A CN108191298A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466881.6A CN108191298A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of insulating brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108191298A true CN108191298A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62586004
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711466881.6A Pending CN108191298A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of insulating brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108191298A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110054503A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江琰大新材料有限公司 | A kind of composite refractory lightweight rotary kiln insulating brick |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2644553Y (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-09-29 | 柳吉东 | Insulating brick |
| CN2778935Y (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-05-10 | 吴俊喜 | Concrete cellular brick |
| CN201245918Y (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-05-27 | 付大伟 | Energy-saving composite brick or building block |
| CN101787748A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 济南大学 | External heat insulation board of flameproof external wall made of cement and polystyrene particle |
| CN102966213A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-13 | 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 | Novel composite wall brick |
| CN103967194A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 潜山县新型工程建筑材料有限公司 | Composite insulating brick |
| CN204266456U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 邓宗萍 | Energy-saving self-insulating concrete perforated brick |
| CN205046748U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城工学院 | Heat -preserving brick |
| CN105776981A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-20 | 泉州市惠安闽投商贸有限公司 | Heat preservation brick |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711466881.6A patent/CN108191298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2644553Y (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-09-29 | 柳吉东 | Insulating brick |
| CN2778935Y (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-05-10 | 吴俊喜 | Concrete cellular brick |
| CN201245918Y (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-05-27 | 付大伟 | Energy-saving composite brick or building block |
| CN101787748A (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-07-28 | 济南大学 | External heat insulation board of flameproof external wall made of cement and polystyrene particle |
| CN102966213A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-13 | 海安县联源机械制造有限公司 | Novel composite wall brick |
| CN103967194A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-06 | 潜山县新型工程建筑材料有限公司 | Composite insulating brick |
| CN204266456U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-15 | 邓宗萍 | Energy-saving self-insulating concrete perforated brick |
| CN205046748U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-24 | 盐城工学院 | Heat -preserving brick |
| CN105776981A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-20 | 泉州市惠安闽投商贸有限公司 | Heat preservation brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110054503A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江琰大新材料有限公司 | A kind of composite refractory lightweight rotary kiln insulating brick |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |