CN108187643A - A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene - Google Patents

A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108187643A
CN108187643A CN201810079258.3A CN201810079258A CN108187643A CN 108187643 A CN108187643 A CN 108187643A CN 201810079258 A CN201810079258 A CN 201810079258A CN 108187643 A CN108187643 A CN 108187643A
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parts
graphene
petrol
diesel oil
desulfurizing agent
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张成如
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Beijing Oumeizhong Science and Technology Research Institute
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Beijing Oumeizhong Science and Technology Research Institute
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/041Oxides or hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/261Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G25/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
    • C10G25/003Specific sorbent material, not covered by C10G25/02 or C10G25/03
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201Impurities
    • C10G2300/202Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agents based on graphene, include the raw material of following parts by weight:6 12 parts of 45 62 parts of graphene, 0.8 2.5 parts of transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 34 parts of vanadic anhydride, 25 parts of magnesia, 1.2 2 parts of zinc oxide, 10 16 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2 0.5 parts of tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, 12 parts of chlorophyll, 47 parts of mulberry leaf, 24 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6 10 parts of strong acid, 12 15 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.The present invention is modified by the carrying transition metal phthalocyanine compound on graphene and using strong acid and sodium hypochlorite, increase the adsorption activity on specific surface area and surface, again under the mating reaction of other components, it can quickly be reacted with sulfide, the content of sulfide is substantially reduced, rate of sulphur expulsion is fast and desulfurization effect is good.

Description

A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene
Technical field
The present invention relates to desulfuration field, specifically a kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene.
Background technology
Crude oil is oil not through processing, is a kind of dark brown and carries green fluorescence, has the viscous of special odor Consistence oily liquids is the mixture of a variety of liquid hydrocarbons such as alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon and alkene.The main component of crude oil is Two kinds of elements of carbon and hydrogen, account for 83-87% and 11-14% respectively;Also a small amount of sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen and micro phosphorus, arsenic, potassium, sodium, calcium, The elements such as magnesium, nickel, iron, vanadium, crude oil products have very extensive action and function in socio-economic development, and crude oil is through refining Processing can obtain the products such as various fuel oil, solvent naphtha, lubricating oil, lubricating grease, paraffin, pitch and liquefied gas, aromatic hydrocarbons, Fuel, raw material and chemical products are provided for each department of national economy.
Gasoline and diesel oil are exactly the staple product obtained after crude oil is processed, and gasoline appearance is transparency liquid, and flammable, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, main component is C5-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbons and cycloalkane and a certain amount of aromatic hydrocarbon.Diesel oil is light petroleum Product, complicated hydro carbons (carbon atom number about 10-22) mixture are diesel fuel.Containing some vulcanizations in gasoline and diesel oil Object, this can all cause the oxidation stability of gasoline and diesel oil to be deteriorated, and the octane number of gasoline and diesel oil declines and engine fires system Corrosion, and the oxysulfide generated after gasoline and diesel combustion is the major pollutants of atmosphere pollution, this is just for people's Using bringing inconvenience.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, to solve above-mentioned background skill The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene includes the raw material of following parts by weight:45-62 parts of graphene, transition 0.8-2.5 parts of metal phthalocyanine compound, 3-4 parts of vanadic anhydride, 2-5 parts of magnesia, 1.2-2 parts of zinc oxide, polyacrylamide 10-16 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, 1-2 parts of chlorophyll, 4-7 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-4 parts of sodium hypochlorite, strong acid 6-10 6-12 parts of part, 12-15 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.
As further embodiment of the present invention:Graphene uses multi-layer graphene or graphene oxide, and strong acid uses salt Any one in acid, sulfuric acid or oxalic acid.
As further embodiment of the present invention:The granularity of vanadic anhydride, magnesia and zinc oxide is 0.6-1.35mm.
The preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:5-8, by mixture be put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies according to The secondary cycle that substitutes extracts it 30-45 minutes, and ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 8-12 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution, into graphene aqueous solution by step 2 It adds in transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carries out ultrasonic disperse 45-60 minutes, then add in five thereto V 2 O, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 2-4 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Activated carbon is crushed to 20-40 mesh and obtains active carbon powder, active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 50-68 by step 3 Degree Celsius polyacrylamide in 40-50 minutes, it is dry after filtering, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder be uniformly mixed, obtain the second mixed solution, by the second mixed solution dry, obtain semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
As further embodiment of the present invention:Mixing speed in step 4 is 450-1200rpm, the drying in step 4 Temperature is 48-56 degrees Celsius.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Raw material sources of the present invention are extensive, by being born on graphene It carried transition metal phthalocyanine compound and is modified using strong acid and sodium hypochlorite, increases the absorption on specific surface area and surface Activity, then under the mating reaction of other components, can quickly be reacted with sulfide, substantially reduce the content of sulfide, desulfurization Speed is fast and desulfurization effect is good, meets the use demand of people.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene includes the raw material of following parts by weight:45 parts of graphene, transition metal 0.8 part of phthalocyanine compound, 3 parts of vanadic anhydride, 2 parts of magnesia, 1.2 parts of zinc oxide, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, tetraethylene glycol two 6 parts of 0.2 part of methyl ether, 1 part of chlorophyll, 4 parts of mulberry leaf, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 6 parts of strong acid, 12 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.
The preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:7, mixture is put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies successively Substitute cycle to extract it 36 minutes, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 10 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution by step 2, is added into graphene aqueous solution Enter transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carry out ultrasonic disperse 45 minutes, then add in five oxidations thereto Two vanadium, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 3 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Activated carbon is crushed to 20 mesh and obtains active carbon powder, active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 56 degrees Celsius by step 3 Polyacrylamide in 40 minutes, it is dry after filtering, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder be uniformly mixed, obtain the second mixed solution, by the second mixed solution dry, obtain semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene includes the raw material of following parts by weight:45-62 parts of graphene, transition 0.8-2.5 parts of metal phthalocyanine compound, 3-4 parts of vanadic anhydride, 2-5 parts of magnesia, 1.2-2 parts of zinc oxide, polyacrylamide 10-16 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, 1-2 parts of chlorophyll, 4-7 parts of mulberry leaf, 2-4 parts of sodium hypochlorite, strong acid 6-10 6-12 parts of part, 12-15 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.Graphene uses graphene oxide, and strong acid uses sulfuric acid.
The preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:7, mixture is put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies successively Substitute cycle to extract it 42 minutes, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 11 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution by step 2, is added into graphene aqueous solution Enter transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carry out ultrasonic disperse 50 minutes, then add in five oxidations thereto Two vanadium, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 3 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Activated carbon is crushed to 30 mesh and obtains active carbon powder, active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 55 degrees Celsius by step 3 Polyacrylamide in 45 minutes, it is dry after filtering, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder be uniformly mixed, obtain the second mixed solution, by the second mixed solution dry, obtain semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene includes the raw material of following parts by weight:58 parts of graphene, transition metal 2.1 parts of phthalocyanine compound, 3.8 parts of vanadic anhydride, 4 parts of magnesia, 1.8 parts of zinc oxide, 15 parts of polyacrylamide, tetraethylene glycol 11 parts of 0.4 part of dimethyl ether, 1.6 parts of chlorophyll, 6.5 parts of mulberry leaf, 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 9 parts of strong acid, 14 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.Five The granularity of V 2 O, magnesia and zinc oxide is 0.85mm.
The preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:7, mixture is put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies successively Substitute cycle to extract it 40 minutes, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 10 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution by step 2, is added into graphene aqueous solution Enter transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carry out ultrasonic disperse 54 minutes, then add in five oxidations thereto Two vanadium, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 3 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Activated carbon is crushed to 30 mesh and obtains active carbon powder, active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 64 degrees Celsius by step 3 Polyacrylamide in 44 minutes, it is dry after filtering, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder is uniformly mixed under the rotating speed of 750rpm, the second mixed solution is obtained, by the second mixed solution at 53 degrees Celsius Lower drying, obtains semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
Embodiment 4
A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene includes the raw material of following parts by weight:62 parts of graphene, transition metal 2.5 parts of phthalocyanine compound, 4 parts of vanadic anhydride, 5 parts of magnesia, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of polyacrylamide, tetraethylene glycol diformazan 12 parts of 0.5 part of ether, 2 parts of chlorophyll, 7 parts of mulberry leaf, 4 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 10 parts of strong acid, 15 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.Graphene is adopted With multi-layer graphene, strong acid uses oxalic acid.The granularity of vanadic anhydride, magnesia and zinc oxide is 1.18mm.
The preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:8, by mixture be put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies according to The secondary cycle that substitutes extracts it 45 minutes, and ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 8 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution, added in into graphene aqueous solution by step 2 It transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carries out ultrasonic disperse 54 minutes, then adds in five oxidations two thereto Vanadium, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 4 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Step 3, is crushed to 30 mesh by activated carbon and obtains active carbon powder, and it is Celsius that active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 50-68 It is dry after filtering 46 minutes in the polyacrylamide of degree, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder is uniformly mixed under the rotating speed of 900rpm, the second mixed solution is obtained, by the second mixed solution at 52 degrees Celsius Lower drying, obtains semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requirement rather than above description limit, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:Graphene 45-62 parts, 0.8-2.5 parts of transition metal phthalocyanine compound, 3-4 parts of vanadic anhydride, 2-5 parts of magnesia, zinc oxide 1.2-2 Part, 10-16 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.2-0.5 parts of tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, 1-2 parts of chlorophyll, 4-7 parts of mulberry leaf, sodium hypochlorite 2- 6-12 parts of 4 parts, 6-10 parts of strong acid, 12-15 parts of activated carbon and wood powder.
2. the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent according to claim 1 based on graphene, which is characterized in that the graphene is adopted With multi-layer graphene either graphene oxide strong acid using any one in hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or oxalic acid.
3. the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent according to claim 1 based on graphene, which is characterized in that five oxidation two The granularity of vanadium, magnesia and zinc oxide is 0.6-1.35mm.
4. a kind of preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent as described in any one of claims 1-3 based on graphene, special Sign is, is as follows:
Mulberry leaf are washed crushed after being dried by step 1, and the mulberry leaf after crushing are put into ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, the matter of mulberry leaf and ethyl alcohol The ratio between amount is 1:5-8, by mixture be put into ultrasonic extraction tank using every 3 minutes of the ultrasonic wave of 23KHz and 40KHz frequencies according to The secondary cycle that substitutes extracts it 30-45 minutes, and ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and obtains Mori folium extract;
Graphene is added in the water of 8-12 times of its weight and is configured to graphene aqueous solution, into graphene aqueous solution by step 2 It adds in transition metal phthalocyanine compound, strong acid and sodium hypochlorite and carries out ultrasonic disperse 45-60 minutes, then add in five thereto V 2 O, magnesia and zinc oxide and magnetic agitation 2-4 hours, obtain the first mixed solution;
Activated carbon is crushed to 20-40 mesh and obtains active carbon powder, active carbon powder and wood powder are immersed in 50-68 by step 3 Degree Celsius polyacrylamide in 40-50 minutes, it is dry after filtering, obtain modified active carbon powder and modified wood powder;
Step 4 by Mori folium extract, the first mixed solution, chlorophyll, tetraethyleneglycol dimethyl ether, modified active carbon powder and changes Property wood powder be uniformly mixed, obtain the second mixed solution, by the second mixed solution dry, obtain semi-finished product;
Semi-finished product are poured into progress press strip processing in plodder, strip are made, you can obtain finished product by step 5.
5. the preparation method of the petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent according to claim 4 based on graphene, which is characterized in that institute Mixing speed in step 4 is stated as 450-1200rpm, the drying temperature in step 4 is 48-56 degrees Celsius.
CN201810079258.3A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of petrol and diesel oil efficient desulfurizing agent based on graphene Pending CN108187643A (en)

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CN108865217A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 A kind of non-hydrodesulfurizationprocess process of inferior feedstock oil
CN108865247A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 A kind of method of heavy oil desulfurization
CN108993389A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 宁夏大学 It is a kind of to utilize MnO2The method of tetracycline is remained after the removal flocculation of support type graphene in pharmacy waste water

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CN105080487A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-11-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Active carbon desulphurization adsorbent loaded with cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate and copper and preparation method thereof
CN104437366A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-03-25 安徽凤凰滤清器股份有限公司 Uneasily-disintegrated mixed active carbon desulfurizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN104759259A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-08 河北科技大学 Metal phthalocyanine supported adsorbent as well as preparation method and use thereof
CN107226466A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-03 西南科技大学 The method that nitrogen-doped graphene aeroge is prepared using plant extraction liquid modification

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CN108865247A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-23 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 A kind of method of heavy oil desulfurization
CN108865217A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-23 北京欧美中科学技术研究院 A kind of non-hydrodesulfurizationprocess process of inferior feedstock oil
CN108993389A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 宁夏大学 It is a kind of to utilize MnO2The method of tetracycline is remained after the removal flocculation of support type graphene in pharmacy waste water

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Application publication date: 20180622