CN100577778C - Synergist for improving natural gas burning temperature and its apparatus - Google Patents

Synergist for improving natural gas burning temperature and its apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100577778C
CN100577778C CN200510107703A CN200510107703A CN100577778C CN 100577778 C CN100577778 C CN 100577778C CN 200510107703 A CN200510107703 A CN 200510107703A CN 200510107703 A CN200510107703 A CN 200510107703A CN 100577778 C CN100577778 C CN 100577778C
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natural gas
synergistic agent
pressure vessel
gasoline
combustion
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CN1940034A (en
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郝秉雨
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Abstract

A synergist increased by natural-gas burning temperature and its apparatus are disclosed. The synergist consists of pine cone oil 45-55wt%, gasoline 40-50wt% and ferrocene 2-7wt%. The apparatus comprises pressure-proof container, which is set with air-inlet valve and outlet valve. The process is carried out by packing synergist into one device, blowing natural gas out from the bottom of device, mixing it with synergist, outputting while chemical and physical reacting and increasing burning temperature of natural gas.

Description

A kind of synergistic agent and device thereof that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synergistic agent and device thereof, especially relate to a kind of synergistic agent and device thereof that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved.
Background technology
The main ingredient of Sweet natural gas is a methane, accounts for usually more than 90%, also contains some ethane, propane, butane and pentane plus class, and non-hydrocarbons components such as a spot of carbonic acid gas, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen are arranged.The relative density of Sweet natural gas: 0.55~0.75, flash-point :-218 ℃, spontaneous ignition temperature: 500~700 ℃ (typical dry gas), and Lower Explosive Limit: 3.6%~6.5%, upper explosive limit: 13%~17%, minimum ignition energy: 0.3~0.4mJ (typical dry gas); No matter industrial as industrial welding, combustion gas vehicle, still civilian, Sweet natural gas is very extensive as a kind of fuel applications, yet as welding, the natural gas burning temperature is 1900-2100 ℃ at present for industry, temperature of combustion is low, thereby the consumption of Sweet natural gas is big, and the combustion time that needs is long.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of synergistic agent that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved is provided;
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of device that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved.
The present invention realizes in the following way:
A kind of synergistic agent and device thereof that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved is characterized in that: this synergistic agent is that the raw material by following volumn concentration mixes: turps 45-55%, gasoline 40-50%, ferrocene 2-7%;
The volumn concentration of described turps, gasoline, ferrocene is respectively 50%, 45%, 5%;
Described gasoline is 70# gasoline;
A kind of device that improves natural gas temperature is characterized in that: this device comprises a pressure vessel, and pressure vessel is provided with an intake valve and air outlet valve;
In described pressure vessel, be provided with an airway that links to each other with described intake valve;
The bottom of described pressure vessel is provided with a base;
Described intake valve and air outlet valve are located at the top of described pressure vessel;
Described pressure vessel is a spherical cylindrical shell.
The present invention has following effect:
In general, gasoline is divided into No. 70 and No. 85 two trades mark by motor-method octane number, be divided into No. 90, No. 93, No. 95 and four trades mark of No. 97 motor spirit by research octane number (RON), everybody classifies by research octane number (RON) by the gasoline trade mark of custom in the daily life at present.Gasoline is used as the fuel of gasoline automobile and petrol motor usually.Motor spirit is selected the gasoline of the different trades mark for use according to the height of engine compression ratio; Compression ratio is higher, can select the gasoline of higher board for use; Otherwise, then select the gasoline that hangs down the trade mark for use.Aviation spirit is then usually as piston aviation engine fuel, be divided into three trades mark No. 75, No. 95, No. 100 by research octane number (RON), only can be divided into fuel, solvent and industrial chemicals, lubricant and several big classes such as relevant product, wax, pitch, refinery coke according to production method and end-use at present at the outstanding petroleum products of blimp.Turps, English name Turpenitine; Turpentine oil is colourless extremely yellowish clear liquid; Smelly special, flavor is hot, stores for a long time or is exposed in the air, and is smelly cumulative strong, look gradual change Huang; This product is inflammable, and dense smoke takes place during burning.Easily molten in ethanol, with chloroform, ether or Glacial acetic acid can mix arbitrarily, and be molten in water.Relative density (water=1) 0.85~0.87; Relative density (air=1) 4.84; Boiling point: 154~170 ℃; Flash-point: 35 ℃; Hazard property: its steam and air form explosive mixture, and chance naked light, high heat energy cause combustion explosion.Play combustion-supporting effect among the present invention; Ferrocene: formal name used at school: biscyclo pentadienyl iron, molecular formula: (C5H5) 2Fe, ferrocene are a kind of organometallicss.Normal temperature for orange-yellow powder, has the camphor smell down.Fusing point 172 degree-174 degree, boiling point 249 degree, water insoluble, be soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether, gasoline, diesel oil.Do not have an effect with acid, alkali, ultraviolet ray, chemical property is stable, and 400 degree do not decompose with interior.(1) as the energy-saving and smoke-removing perfect combustion catalyzer: can be used for various fuel, as diesel oil, gasoline, heavy oil, coal etc.The ferrocene of adding 0.1% in the derv fuel oil, oily 10-14% capable of saving fuel, raising rate 10-13%, smoke intensity decline 30-80 ‰ in the tail gas.In addition, add 0.3 ‰ in heavy oil, add 0.2% ferrocene in the coal, fuel consumption is descended, simultaneously, smoke intensity descends 30%.(2) as the additive of synthetic gasoline, artificial liquefied gas: in synthetic gasoline, add ferrocene and the associated additives of 0.01-0.5%, can be made into the various artificially synthetic gasolines that are equivalent to 80#, 85#, 90#; Add 0.03% ferrocene in methyl alcohol, can be made into fuel value is the artificial liquefied gas of 3372-38656 KJ-KG; In methyl alcohol, alcoholic acid mixing solutions, add the 0.005%-0.008% ferrocene, can be made into new and effective domestic fuel.
The present invention utilizes the above-mentioned character of turps, gasoline, ferrocene, form by the intake valve and the air outlet valve that are provided with by a pressure vessel, earlier a kind of synergistic agent is gone in the pressure vessel by the intake valve jar during use, then Sweet natural gas is blown out from pressure vessel bottom with synergistic agent in it by airway by intake valve and mix, make Sweet natural gas generation physics, chemical reaction, combustion of natural gas intensity and the temperature of combustion exported from air outlet valve can improve about 35%.Sweet natural gas of the present invention is when this device and synergistic agent thorough mixing provided by the invention, under the effect of synergistic agent, combustion of natural gas is speeded up, because the effect that the dilution of terebinthine combustion-supporting effect, gasoline helps profit effect, ferrocene to improve combustionvelocity, make the natural gas burning temperature improve, the present invention improves more than the natural gas burning temperature to 3300 ℃, thus the needs of the Sweet natural gas combustion temperatures of can satisfying the demand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: take off the raw material of stating volumn concentration and mix: turps 45%, 70# gasoline 50%, ferrocene 5%, mix and be mixed with synergistic agent, at first above-mentioned synergistic agent is poured in the device, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from bottom of device blow out with install in synergistic agent mixes, export then and get final product.This device as shown in Figure 1, comprise a pressure vessel 1, pressure vessel 1 is provided with an intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3, is provided with an airway 4 that links to each other with intake valve 2 in pressure vessel 1, the bottom of pressure vessel 1 is provided with a base 5, and intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3 are located at the top of described pressure vessel 1.
Pressure vessel 1 can be made as different shape in actual use, as being processed as a spherical cylindrical shell.
Embodiment two: take off the raw material of stating volumn concentration and mix: turps 55%, 70# gasoline 40%, ferrocene 5%, mix and be mixed with synergistic agent, at first above-mentioned synergistic agent is poured in the device, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from bottom of device blow out with install in synergistic agent mixes, export then and get final product.This device device as shown in Figure 1, comprise a pressure vessel 1, pressure vessel 1 is provided with an intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3, in pressure vessel 1, be provided with an airway 4 that links to each other with intake valve 2, the bottom of pressure vessel 1 is provided with a base 5, and intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3 are located at the top of described pressure vessel 1.
Pressure vessel 1 can be made as different shape in actual use, as being processed as a spherical cylindrical shell.
Embodiment three: take off the raw material of stating volumn concentration and mix: turps 50%, 70# gasoline 45%, ferrocene 5%, mix and be mixed with synergistic agent, at first above-mentioned synergistic agent is poured in the device, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from bottom of device blow out with install in synergistic agent mixes, export then and get final product.This device device as shown in Figure 1, comprise a pressure vessel 1, pressure vessel 1 is provided with an intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3, in pressure vessel 1, be provided with an airway 4 that links to each other with intake valve 2, the bottom of pressure vessel 1 is provided with a base 5, and intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3 are located at the top of described pressure vessel 1.
Pressure vessel 1 can be made as different shape in actual use, as being processed as a spherical cylindrical shell.
Embodiment four: take off the raw material of stating volumn concentration and mix: turps 46%, 70# gasoline 48%, ferrocene 6%, mix and be mixed with synergistic agent, at first above-mentioned synergistic agent is poured in the device, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from bottom of device blow out with install in synergistic agent mixes, export then and get final product.This device device as shown in Figure 1, comprise a pressure vessel 1, pressure vessel 1 is provided with an intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3, in pressure vessel 1, be provided with an airway 4 that links to each other with intake valve 2, the bottom of pressure vessel 1 is provided with a base 5, and intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3 are located at the top of described pressure vessel 1.
Pressure vessel 1 can be made as different shape in actual use, as being processed as a spherical cylindrical shell.
Embodiment five: take off the raw material of stating volumn concentration and mix: turps 54%, 70# gasoline 42%, ferrocene 4%, mix and be mixed with synergistic agent, at first above-mentioned synergistic agent is poured in the device, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from bottom of device blow out with install in synergistic agent mixes, export then and get final product.This device device as shown in Figure 1, comprise a pressure vessel 1, pressure vessel 1 is provided with an intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3, in pressure vessel 1, be provided with an airway 4 that links to each other with intake valve 2, the bottom of pressure vessel 1 is provided with a base 5, and intake valve 2 and air outlet valve 3 are located at the top of described pressure vessel 1.
Pressure vessel 1 can be made as different shape in actual use, as being processed as a spherical cylindrical shell.

Claims (7)

1. synergistic agent that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved is characterized in that: this synergistic agent is that the raw material by following volumn concentration mixes: turps 45-55%, gasoline 40-50%, ferrocene 2-7%.
2. a kind of synergistic agent that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the volumn concentration of described turps, gasoline, ferrocene is respectively 50%, 45%, 5%.
3. a kind of synergistic agent that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described gasoline is 70# gasoline.
4. the using method of synergistic agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: earlier described synergistic agent is poured into one and make in the device of combustion of natural gas temperature raising, the amount of pouring into is 1/2nd of a vessel content, then with Sweet natural gas from said apparatus bottom blow out with install in synergistic agent mix, output gets final product then, the described device that the combustion of natural gas temperature is improved comprises a pressure vessel (1), pressure vessel (1) is provided with an intake valve (2) and air outlet valve (3), is provided with an airway (4) that links to each other with described intake valve (2) in described pressure vessel (1).
5. the using method of synergistic agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the bottom of institute's pressure vessel (1) is provided with a base (5).
6. the using method of synergistic agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described intake valve (2) and air outlet valve (3) are located at the top of described pressure vessel (1).
7. the using method of synergistic agent as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described pressure vessel (1) is a spherical cylindrical shell.
CN200510107703A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Synergist for improving natural gas burning temperature and its apparatus Active CN100577778C (en)

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CN100577778C true CN100577778C (en) 2010-01-06

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014017185A1 (en) 2012-07-26 2014-01-30 Bruce Briant Parsons Body of molecular sized fuel additive
CN102876414B (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-01-22 陈衍芽 Preparation process for synergistic industrial biogas
CN103710062B (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-02-04 北京大通鸿业科技发展有限公司 Efficient natural gas
CN104877722B (en) * 2015-05-07 2017-05-10 沈阳安燃科技有限公司 Natural gas metal cutting gas
CN112175682A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-05 辽宁华融富瑞新能源科技股份有限公司 Industrial natural gas combustion-supporting synergist

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1213694A (en) * 1998-08-18 1999-04-14 张云 Formulation and prodn. method of gas light oil

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1213694A (en) * 1998-08-18 1999-04-14 张云 Formulation and prodn. method of gas light oil

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