CN108176698A - Refuse disposal installation and refuse treatment plant - Google Patents
Refuse disposal installation and refuse treatment plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108176698A CN108176698A CN201711448544.4A CN201711448544A CN108176698A CN 108176698 A CN108176698 A CN 108176698A CN 201711448544 A CN201711448544 A CN 201711448544A CN 108176698 A CN108176698 A CN 108176698A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pan
- refuse disposal
- rack
- disposal installation
- separating sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-NJFSPNSNSA-N Iron-58 Chemical compound [58Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of refuse disposal installation and refuse treatment plants, belong to technical field of waste treatment.Refuse disposal installation includes rack, feed hopper, pulverizer, separating sieve, cross pan, first driving motor, wind turbine, first collecting box and the second collecting box, feed hopper has feed inlet, feed hopper is connect with rack, pulverizer has input unit and output section, input unit corresponds to feed inlet, pulverizer is used to crush the material that feed inlet inputs, and it is exported by output section, separating sieve is flexibly connected with rack, pan is crossed in round table-like, the air outlet of wind turbine corresponded to the side of pan, first collecting box corresponded to the bottom of pan, second collecting box corresponded to the side of pan.The refuse disposal installation can carry out categorised collection to house refuse, greatly improve treatment effeciency, this is reasonable in design, and whole using effect is preferable.Refuse treatment plant includes refuse disposal installation, has the repertoire of the refuse disposal installation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, are set in particular to a kind of refuse disposal installation and garbage disposal
It is standby.
Background technology
With the quickening of the fast-developing urbanization process of Chinese society economy and the rapid raising of living standards of the people,
City production is also consequently increased rapidly with the junk generated in life process, and house refuse land occupation pollutes environment
Situation and influence to health of people are also all the more apparent.The substantial increase of domestic waste makes garbage disposal more and more tired
The problems such as difficulty, resultant environmental pollution, gradually has aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.
House refuse generally can be divided into four major class：Recyclable rubbish, kitchen garbage, Harmful Waste and other rubbish.It is common
Rubbish method mainly have comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfills, burning and compost.
(1) recyclable rubbish includes stationery, metal, plastics, glass etc., is recycled by integrated treatment, it is possible to reduce
Resource is saved in pollution.850 kilograms of paper can have been made as often recycled 1 ton of waste paper, has saved 300 kilograms of timber, it is dirty to produce reduction than equivalent
Dye 74%；0.7 ton of secondary raw materials can be obtained by often recycling 1 ton of plastic beverage bottle；0.9 ton of steel can have been refined by often recycling 1 ton of scrap iron and steel, than
With ore smelting cost-effective 47%, air pollution 75% is reduced, reduces by 97% water pollution and solid waste.
(2) kitchen garbage includes the foodstuffs wastes such as leftovers leftovers, bone, dish green tops, and compost is made through biotechnology,
It is per ton to produce 0.3 ton of organic fertilizer.
(3) Harmful Waste include refuse battery, waste daylight lamp tube, useless mercurial thermometer, Expired drug etc., these rubbish need
Specific safety processing.
(4) Other Waste includes brick and tile ceramics in addition to above-mentioned a few class rubbish, dregs, toilet waste paper etc. and is difficult to recycle
Waste, take sanitary landfills that can effectively reduce the pollution to underground water, surface water, soil and air.
Inventor has found under study for action, is at least had the following disadvantages in existing the relevant technologies：
Treatment effeciency is low, it is impossible to meet user demand；
Using effect is poor.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse disposal installations, improve the deficiencies in the prior art, can be to life
Rubbish living carries out categorised collection, greatly improves treatment effeciency, disclosure satisfy that user demand, this is reasonable in design, integrally makes
It is preferable with effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refuse treatment plant, filled including garbage disposal mentioned above
It puts, there is the repertoire of the refuse disposal installation.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
The embodiment provides a kind of refuse disposal installation, including：
Rack；
Feed hopper, the feed hopper have feed inlet, and the feed hopper is connect with the rack；
Pulverizer, the pulverizer have input unit and output section, and the input unit corresponds to the feed inlet, the powder
Broken machine is used to crush the material that the feed inlet inputs, and exported by the output section；
Separating sieve, the separating sieve are flexibly connected with the rack, and the separating sieve corresponds to the output of the pulverizer
Portion；
Pan is crossed, the pan of crossing is in round table-like, and the pan of crossing is rotatablely connected with the rack, institute around rotary shaft
Stating the top of pan has input port, and the input port corresponds to the output section, and the separating sieve is located at the output section
Between the input port, the side of the pan excessively is provided with multiple equally distributed first filter hole, the pan excessively
Bottom is provided with multiple equally distributed second filter hole；
First driving motor, first driving motor connect with the rack and for driving the pan excessively；
Wind turbine, the wind turbine are connect with the rack, and the air outlet of the wind turbine corresponds to the side for crossing pan；
First collecting box, first collecting box is rounded, and first collecting box corresponds to the bottom for crossing pan；
Second collecting box, second collecting box are in circular ring shape, and second collecting box corresponds to the side for crossing pan
Portion.
Specifically, the refuse disposal installation can carry out categorised collection to house refuse, treatment effeciency, energy are greatly improved
Enough meet user demand, this is reasonable in design, and whole using effect is preferable.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further includes the first cam, the first spring and the second driving motor, the rack
Sliding slot is provided with, the both sides of the separating sieve are provided with draw runner, and the draw runner is slidably arranged in the sliding slot and makes institute
It states separating sieve to connect with the housing slide, first cam is rotatablely connected with the rack, first cam
Edge contacts the end of the separating sieve, and one end of first spring is connect with the rack, first spring it is another
End is connect with the separating sieve, and first spring enables the end of the separating sieve that there is the movement close to first cam to become
Gesture, second driving motor are connect with the rack, second driving motor for drive first cam rotate and
The separating sieve is made to slidably reciprocate relative to the rack.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further includes the first extension and clutch shaft bearing, first extension and institute
Separating sieve to be stated to be fixedly connected or be integrally formed, first extension is protruded relative to the outer surface of the separating sieve, and described the
One bearing is rotatablely connected with first extension, and the clutch shaft bearing is connect with first cam drive.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further include rotating member, the second cam, second spring, third driving motor and
4th driving motor, the side of the rotating member are provided with shaft, and the shaft is rotatablely connected with the rack, and described
Three driving motors are connect with the rack and for driving the shaft, the opposite side of the rotating member is provided with square hole, institute
The center for stating separating sieve is connected with connector, and the section of the connector is square, and the connector is slidably set
In in the square hole, second cam is rotatablely connected with the rotating member, the edge contact institute of second cam
Connector, one end of the second spring and the rotation connection are stated, the other end of the second spring connects with the connector
Connect, the second spring enable the connector have close to second cam movement tendency, the 4th driving motor with
The rotating member connection, the 4th driving motor are used to that second cam to be driven to rotate and make the connector in the side
Shape slidably reciprocates in hole.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further includes the second extension and second bearing, second extension and institute
Connector to be stated to be fixedly connected or be integrally formed, second extension is protruded relative to the outer surface of the connector, and described the
Two bearings are rotatablely connected with second extension, and the second bearing is connect with second cam drive.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further includes fixed station and multiple work bearings, the fixed station in top and
Bottom is open round table-like, and the fixed station is fixedly connected with the rack, and the fixed station has adaptation is described to cross pan
Accommodating chamber, the work bearing is rotatablely connected with the side wall of the fixed station, and multiple work bearings are distributed in institute
The inner surface of fixed station is stated, the outer wall for crossing pan is connect with the work bearing element.
Optionally, the side wall of the fixed station offers intercommunicating pore.
Optionally, the refuse disposal installation further includes electromagnet, the electromagnet in a ring, the electromagnet with it is described
Fixed station is fixedly connected, and the electromagnet is arranged the pan excessively, and the bottom for crossing pan is rotatablely connected with the mistake
The side of pan and the opening that can open or close the pan bottom excessively.
Optionally, the screen-aperture of the separating sieve is R1, the aperture of first filter hole is R2, second filtering
The aperture in hole is R3, R1≥R2≥R3。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, including refuse disposal installation mentioned above,
It has the repertoire of the refuse disposal installation.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes：
The refuse disposal installation can carry out categorised collection to house refuse, greatly improve treatment effeciency, disclosure satisfy that
User demand, this is reasonable in design, and whole using effect is preferable.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of refuse disposal installation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of separating sieve and its associated components in refuse disposal installation shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is structure diagram of the fixed station with crossing pan cooperation in refuse disposal installation shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of refuse disposal installation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides；
Fig. 5 is that the structure in refuse disposal installation shown in Fig. 4 under the first of rotating member and its associated components visual angle is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is that the structure in refuse disposal installation shown in Fig. 4 under second of visual angle of rotating member and its associated components is shown
It is intended to.
Icon：100- refuse disposal installations；10- racks；12- feed hoppers；121- feed inlets；14- pulverizers；141- is inputted
Portion；142- output sections；16- separating sieves；18- crosses pan；181- input ports；The first filter hole of 182-；The second filter hole of 183-；
The first driving motors of 20-；22- wind turbines；The first collecting boxs of 24-；The second collecting boxs of 26-；The first cams of 28-；The first springs of 30-；
The second driving motors of 32-；The first extensions of 34-；36- clutch shaft bearings；38- rotating members；381- shafts；382- square holes；40-
Two cams；42- second springs；44- third driving motors；The 4th driving motors of 46-；48- connectors；The second extensions of 50-；
52- second bearings；54- fixed stations；56- work bearings；58- electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of different.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need to that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " vertical ", " level ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " interior ", " outer " are to be produced based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship or the invention
Product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction
Or imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For limitation of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint
Relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term " level ", " vertical " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to represent that the structure has been had to if " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical "
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integrally connect
It connects；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can above-mentioned term be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
- Fig. 3 is please referred to Fig.1, present embodiments provides a kind of refuse disposal installation 100, including：
Rack 10；
Feed hopper 12, feed hopper 12 have feed inlet 121, and feed hopper 12 is connect with rack 10；
Pulverizer 14, pulverizer 14 have input unit 141 and output section 142, and input unit 141 corresponds to feed inlet 121, powder
Broken machine 14 is used to crush the material that feed inlet 121 inputs, and exported by output section 142；
Separating sieve 16, separating sieve 16 are flexibly connected with rack 10, and separating sieve 16 corresponds to the output section 142 of pulverizer 14；
Pan 18 is crossed, it is in round table-like to cross pan 18, crosses pan 18 and is rotatablely connected with rack 10, mistake around rotary shaft 381
The top of pan 18 have input port 181, input port 181 correspond to output section 142, separating sieve 16 be located at output section 142 with it is defeated
Between entrance 181, the side for crossing pan 18 is provided with multiple equally distributed first filter hole 182, and the bottom for crossing pan 18 is set
It is equipped with multiple equally distributed second filter hole 183；
First driving motor 20, the first driving motor 20 connect with rack 10 and for driving pan 18；
Wind turbine 22, wind turbine 22 are connect with rack 10, and the air outlet of wind turbine 22 corresponded to the side of pan 18；
First collecting box 24, the first collecting box 24 is rounded, and the first collecting box 24 corresponded to the bottom of pan 18；
Second collecting box 26, the second collecting box 26 are in circular ring shape, and the second collecting box 26 corresponded to the side of pan 18.
Specifically, the refuse disposal installation 100 can carry out categorised collection to house refuse, processing effect is greatly improved
Rate disclosure satisfy that user demand, this is reasonable in design, and whole using effect is preferable.
Feed inlet 121 is fed, house refuse by feed inlet 121 into the bottom of material bin, in pulverizer 14
Lower realize of effect crushes, generally, pulverizer 14 can crush vegetables, melon and fruit etc. completely, and polybag, packing box etc. are general
Crushing will not too thoroughly, under gravity, these are not crushed thorough rubbish and stay on separating sieve 16, and by powder
Broken more thorough rubbish was entered in pan 18 by separating sieve 16, crossed 18 rotation of pan, and heavier rubbish passes through the
Two filter hole 183 enter the first collecting box 24 in, and lighter rubbish under the action of wind turbine 22 by the first filter hole 182 into
Enter in the second collecting box 26.
It should be understood that the second collecting box 26 is arranged the first collecting box 24, the first collecting box 24 is located at the second collecting box 26
Middle part.
In the present embodiment, the screen-aperture of separating sieve 16 is R1, the aperture of the first filter hole 182 is R2, the second filter hole
183 aperture is R3, R1≥R2≥R3。
Generally, volume is larger, it is impossible to which the rubbish crushed completely is retained on separating sieve 16.
Volume is slightly bigger, and lighter rubbish can be entered by the first filter hole 182 in the second collecting box 26, and one
As, this part rubbish is shredded paper, unit of plastic etc..
The smaller rubbish of heavier and particle smoothly can enter the first collecting box 24 very by the second filter hole 183
Interior, this general part rubbish is glass fragment, broken bone, discarded various metal derbies etc..
In the present embodiment, the rotary shaft 381 for crossing pan 18 is vertically arranged, and the blowing direction of wind turbine 22 is horizontal.
Under other embodiment, the blowing direction of wind turbine 22 can tilt upward, it is easier to blow the rubbish in pan 18.
It of courses, also has some rubbish and not only passed through separating sieve 16, but also the first filter hole 182 and the second mistake cannot be passed through
Filter opening 183, at this moment can shut down, which will cross pan 18, removes, and the bottom that pan 18 was poured out or crossed to rubbish by this part is activity
Cover board can be removed directly, should first take out the rubbish in the first collecting box 24 at this time, be then placed in corresponding collecting box,
Removable cover is opened, this part rubbish can be taken away.
With reference to Fig. 2, refuse disposal installation 100 further includes the first cam 28, the first spring 30 and the second driving motor 32, machine
Frame 10 is provided with sliding slot, and the both sides of separating sieve 16 are provided with draw runner, and draw runner is slidably arranged in sliding slot and makes separating sieve 16
It is slidably connected with rack 10, the first cam 28 is rotatablely connected with rack 10, the edge contact separating sieve 16 of the first cam 28
End, one end of the first spring 30 connect with rack 10, and the other end of the first spring 30 is connect with separating sieve 16, the first spring
30 enable the end of separating sieve 16 have the movement tendency of close first cam 28, and the second driving motor 32 is connect with rack 10, the
Two driving motors 32 rotate for the first cam 28 of driving and separating sieve 16 are made to slidably reciprocate relative to rack 10.
Under the action of the first spring 30, the end of separating sieve 16 is against always on the first cam 28, when the second driving electricity
When machine 32 drives the rotation of the first cam 28, rotation is converted into reciprocating motion by cam mechanism, realizes that separating sieve 16 moves back and forth.When
When first cam 28 rotates very fast, then the shake of separating sieve 16 is presented as, in this way, the rubbish that some can be made heavier
Rubbish passes through separating sieve 16 and falls, and the rubbish being attached on polybag etc. can also be enable to detach.Generally, one section of operation
After time, it can shut down and remove separating sieve 16, pour out this part rubbish then and can be continuing with.
In the present embodiment, refuse disposal installation 100 further includes the first extension 34 and clutch shaft bearing 36, the first extension 34
It is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with separating sieve 16, the first extension 34 is protruded relative to the outer surface of separating sieve 16, clutch shaft bearing
36 are rotatablely connected with the first extension 34, and clutch shaft bearing 36 is sequentially connected with the first cam 28.
By bearing, abrasion can be effectively reduced, is conducive to improve the service life of related components.
With reference to Fig. 3, refuse disposal installation 100 further includes fixed station 54 and multiple work bearings 56, and fixed station 54 is in top
It is open with bottom round table-like, fixed station 54 is fixedly connected with rack 10, and fixed station 54 has the receiving for being adapted to pan 18
Chamber, work bearing 56 are rotatablely connected with the side wall of fixed station 54, and multiple work bearings 56 are distributed in the interior table of fixed station 54
Face, the outer wall and work bearing 56 for crossing pan 18 roll connection.
It is described with the relative position in Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, along the axial direction of fixed station 54, three work bearings 56 are
One group, generally, along the circumferential direction of fixed station 54, to be at least distributed three groups of work bearings 56 could play support to crossing pan 18,
In the present embodiment, there are five groups of work bearings 56 to be evenly distributed on fixed station 54, the bottom and top of fixed station 54 are openings
, do not interfere with the disengaging of rubbish.
In the present embodiment, the side wall of fixed station 54 offers intercommunicating pore.
The wind that wind turbine 22 generates can be blown into pan 18 by intercommunicating pore, and rubbish can pass through the first filter hole 182
Then discharge is discharged or by the gap crossed between pan 18 and fixed station 54 directly by the first filter hole 182, connection
It discharges in hole.
In other embodiment or wind turbine 22 is directly installed on fixed station 54, is opened up on fixed station 54 larger
Several notches, the air outlet of wind turbine 22 corresponds to a notch, and rubbish can be discharged by other notches.
In the present embodiment, refuse disposal installation 100 further includes electromagnet 58, and in a ring, electromagnet 58 is with consolidating for electromagnet 58
Determine platform 54 to be fixedly connected, electromagnet 58 was arranged pan 18, and the bottom for crossing pan 18 was rotatablely connected with the side of pan 18
Portion and the opening that can open or close 18 bottom of pan.
Electromagnet 58 is mounted on fixed station 54, motionless relative to rack 10, when refuse disposal installation 100 works, electricity
Magnet 58 is powered, some metal derbies or sheet metal can stick on the interior of pan 18 under the attraction of electromagnet 58 in this way
On wall, generally, the installation site of electromagnet 58 does not correspond to the first filter hole 182, these rubbish is avoided to directly contact electromagnetism
Iron 58.After shutdown, when the rubbish of the first collecting box 24 and the second collecting box 26 is taken out outwell after, can be by the first collecting box
24 and second collecting box 26 put back to original position, at this time power off electromagnet 58, these metal derbies were just fallen into pan 18, Huo Zhe
26 corresponding position of one collecting box, 24 corresponding position or the second collecting box, completes the collection to this part rubbish, with after an action of the bowels
The recycling of phase.
In the present embodiment, the bottom for crossing pan 18 is provided with removable cover, and the side with crossing pan 18 is rotatablely connected, this
Sample is when needing opened 18 bottom of pan, it is only necessary to rotate removable cover, you can the bottom of opened pan 18, it therefore, can
With understanding, the second filter hole 183 is located on removable cover.
A kind of refuse disposal installation 100 provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the operation principle of refuse disposal installation 100
It is：
Pulverizer 14 crushes rubbish, and the larger rubbish of volume is retained on separating sieve 16, and separating sieve 16 is shaken, and makes
It obtains the smaller rubbish of volume all by separating sieve 16 to enter in pan 18, crosses 18 rotation of pan, and in the work of wind turbine 22
Under, volume is relatively large, and lighter rubbish is discharged by the first filter hole 182, the metal derby that can be attracted by electromagnet 58
It sticked on the madial wall of pan 18, the rubbish that particle is smaller, heavier is discharged by the second filter hole 183.After treatment,
It after the rubbish of first collecting box 24, the second collecting box 26 and separating sieve 16 is taken out, can power off electromagnet 58, can incite somebody to action
This part rubbish is collected.
Embodiment 2
- Fig. 6 is please referred to Fig.4, the present embodiment also provides a kind of refuse disposal installation 100, the technical side that embodiment 1 describes
Case is equally applicable to the present embodiment, and 1 published technical solution of embodiment is not repeated to describe.
Specifically, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in refuse disposal installation 100 further includes rotating member 38, second
Cam 40, second spring 42,44 and the 4th driving motor 46 of third driving motor, the side of rotating member 38 are provided with shaft 381,
Shaft 381 is rotatablely connected with rack 10, and third driving motor 44 connect with rack 10 and for drive shaft 381, rotation
The opposite side of part 38 is provided with square hole 382, and the center of separating sieve 16 is connected with connector 48, and the section of connector 48 is in
Rectangular, connector 48 is slidably arranged in square hole 382, and the second cam 40 is rotatablely connected with rotating member 38, and second
The edge of cam 40 connects part 48, one end of second spring 42 and rotation connection, the other end of second spring 42 and connection
Part 48 connects, and second spring 42 enables connector 48 have the movement tendency close to the second cam 40, and the 4th driving motor 46 is with turning
Moving part 38 connects, the 4th driving motor 46 for drive the second cam 40 rotate and make connector 48 in square hole 382 back and forth
It slides.
Under the driving of third driving motor 44, the rotation of rotating member 38 is realized, rotate so as to fulfill separating sieve 16 is driven
Axis 381 rotates, and the corresponding separating sieve 16 positioned at output section 142 screens rubbish, and by connector 48 drive by this portion
Rubbish is divided to take rack 10 out of, can be taken out this part rubbish by artificial or other equipment, with what is left some space
Region under the driving of third driving motor 44, is gone successively in rack 10, is continued splicing, is recycled with this, complete the sieve of rubbish
Choosing and submitting.
4th driving motor 46 is mounted on rotating member 38, and the second cam 40 of driving rotates, and cam mechanism, which will rotate, to be turned
Reciprocating motion is turned to, connector 48 is made to be moved back and forth in square hole 382, so as to fulfill the shake of separating sieve 16.
In the present embodiment, refuse disposal installation 100 further includes the second extension 50 and second bearing 52, the second extension 50
It is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with connector 48, the second extension 50 is protruded relative to the outer surface of connector 48, second bearing
52 are rotatablely connected with the second extension 50, and second bearing 52 is sequentially connected with the second cam 40.
By bearing, abrasion can be effectively reduced, is conducive to improve the service life of related components.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment also provides a kind of refuse treatment plant, including refuse disposal installation 100 mentioned above, tool
There is the repertoire of the refuse disposal installation 100.
The structure of refuse disposal installation 100 can be with reference implementation example 1 or 2.
The refuse treatment plant further includes control device, control device and the first driving motor 20, the second driving motor 32,
Third driving motor 44, the 4th driving motor 46, electromagnet 58 are electrically connected, and control these structures simultaneously.Control device can be with
PLC is selected, computer board etc. can also be selected.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of refuse disposal installation 100, which can be to life
Rubbish carries out categorised collection, greatly improves treatment effeciency, disclosure satisfy that user demand, this is reasonable in design, whole to use
Effect is preferable.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refuse disposal installation, which is characterized in that including：
Rack；
Feed hopper, the feed hopper have feed inlet, and the feed hopper is connect with the rack；
Pulverizer, the pulverizer have input unit and output section, and the input unit corresponds to the feed inlet, the pulverizer
Material for the feed inlet to be inputted crushes, and is exported by the output section；
Separating sieve, the separating sieve are flexibly connected with the rack, and the separating sieve corresponds to the output section of the pulverizer；
Pan is crossed, the pan of crossing is in round table-like, and the pan of crossing is rotatablely connected with the rack, the mistake around rotary shaft
The top of pan has input port, and the input port corresponds to the output section, and the separating sieve is located at the output section and institute
Between stating input port, the side for crossing pan is provided with multiple equally distributed first filter hole, the bottom for crossing pan
It is provided with multiple equally distributed second filter hole；
First driving motor, first driving motor connect with the rack and for driving the pan excessively；
Wind turbine, the wind turbine are connect with the rack, and the air outlet of the wind turbine corresponds to the side for crossing pan；
First collecting box, first collecting box is rounded, and first collecting box corresponds to the bottom for crossing pan；
Second collecting box, second collecting box are in circular ring shape, and second collecting box corresponds to the side for crossing pan.
2. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is convex that the refuse disposal installation further includes first
Wheel, the first spring and the second driving motor, the rack are provided with sliding slot, and the both sides of the separating sieve are provided with draw runner, described
Draw runner is slidably arranged in the sliding slot and the separating sieve is made to be connect with the housing slide, and first cam can turn
Dynamic is connected to the rack, and the edge of first cam contacts the end of the separating sieve, one end of first spring
It is connect with the rack, the other end of first spring is connect with the separating sieve, and first spring enables the separating sieve
End there is movement tendency close to first cam, second driving motor connect with the rack, described second
Driving motor is used to that first cam to be driven to rotate and the separating sieve is made to slidably reciprocate relative to the rack.
3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the refuse disposal installation further includes first and prolongs
Part and clutch shaft bearing are stretched, first extension is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with the separating sieve, the first extension phase
The outer surface of the separating sieve is protruded, the clutch shaft bearing is rotatablely connected with first extension, and described first
Bearing is connect with first cam drive.
4. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refuse disposal installation further includes rotation
Part, the second cam, second spring, third driving motor and the 4th driving motor, the side of the rotating member are provided with shaft, institute
It states shaft and is rotatablely connected with the rack, the third driving motor connect with the rack and for driving described turn
Axis, the opposite side of the rotating member are provided with square hole, and the center of the separating sieve is connected with connector, the connector
Section be square, the connector is slidably arranged in the square hole, and second cam is rotatablely connected with
The rotating member, the edge of second cam contact the connector, one end of the second spring and the rotation connection,
The other end of the second spring is connect with the connector, and the second spring enables the connector have close to described second
The movement tendency of cam, the 4th driving motor are connect with the rotating member, and the 4th driving motor is described for driving
Second cam rotates and the connector is made to slidably reciprocate in the square hole.
5. refuse disposal installation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the refuse disposal installation further includes second and prolongs
Part and second bearing are stretched, second extension is fixedly connected or is integrally formed with the connector, the second extension phase
The outer surface of the connector to be protruded, the second bearing is rotatablely connected with second extension, and described second
Bearing is connect with second cam drive.
6. according to claim 1-5 any one of them refuse disposal installations, which is characterized in that the refuse disposal installation also wraps
Include fixed station and multiple work bearings, the fixed station be open in top and bottom it is round table-like, the fixed station with it is described
Rack is fixedly connected, and the fixed station, which has, is adapted to the accommodating chamber for crossing pan, and the work bearing is rotatablely connected with
The side wall of the fixed station, multiple work bearings are distributed in the inner surface of the fixed station, the outer wall for crossing pan with
The work bearing element connection.
7. refuse disposal installation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the side wall of the fixed station offers connection
Hole.
8. refuse disposal installation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the refuse disposal installation further includes electromagnetism
Iron, in a ring, the electromagnet is fixedly connected the electromagnet with the fixed station, and the electromagnet is arranged the pan excessively,
The bottom of the pan excessively is rotatablely connected with the side for crossing pan and can open or close the pan bottom excessively
Opening.
9. according to claim 1-5 any one of them refuse disposal installations, which is characterized in that the screen-aperture of the separating sieve
For R1, the aperture of first filter hole is R2, the aperture of second filter hole is R3, R1≥R2≥R3。
10. a kind of refuse treatment plant, which is characterized in that including claim 1-9 any one of them refuse disposal installations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711448544.4A CN108176698B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Garbage disposal device and garbage disposal equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711448544.4A CN108176698B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Garbage disposal device and garbage disposal equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108176698A true CN108176698A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
| CN108176698B CN108176698B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=62547761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711448544.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108176698B (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | Garbage disposal device and garbage disposal equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108176698B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474594A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Small-sized refuse treatment separator |
| CN201728224U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-02-02 | 胡海珊 | Household refuse treatment device |
| CN203862558U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-10-08 | 旌德县黄山毫喝生物科技有限公司 | Rotary anti-dust screen equipment |
| US20160024612A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-01-28 | Alexander Koslow | Method And Device For Obtaining Pure, Additive-Free Scrap Iron From A Mixture Of Comminuted Scrap Metal |
| CN205731933U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 贵州大兴农业科技发展有限公司 | Revolution classifying screen |
| CN106644627A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Food detection device integrating crushing and filtering functions |
| CN206535740U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-10-03 | 天津市鑫禧源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient bean or pea size sorting unit |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711448544.4A patent/CN108176698B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474594A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 四川治源环保成套设备有限责任公司 | Small-sized refuse treatment separator |
| CN201728224U (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-02-02 | 胡海珊 | Household refuse treatment device |
| US20160024612A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-01-28 | Alexander Koslow | Method And Device For Obtaining Pure, Additive-Free Scrap Iron From A Mixture Of Comminuted Scrap Metal |
| CN203862558U (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-10-08 | 旌德县黄山毫喝生物科技有限公司 | Rotary anti-dust screen equipment |
| CN205731933U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 贵州大兴农业科技发展有限公司 | Revolution classifying screen |
| CN106644627A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡艾科瑞思产品设计与研究有限公司 | Food detection device integrating crushing and filtering functions |
| CN206535740U (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-10-03 | 天津市鑫禧源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient bean or pea size sorting unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108176698B (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105642645B (en) | Cities and towns composting dry type Automated fine method for separating and its equipment | |
| CN108745555A (en) | A kind of novel household garbage grinding device | |
| CN202809042U (en) | Down selection sorting machine with ultraviolet sterilization achievable | |
| CN106622473A (en) | Building waste crushing apparatus | |
| CN107737797A (en) | A kind of multifunction kitchen cabinet biochemical treatment device for garbage | |
| CN106391662A (en) | Intelligent kitchen and household garbage treatment device | |
| CN204768905U (en) | Kitchen garbage crushing and screening equipment | |
| CN108325999A (en) | A kind of equipment for organic waste recovery processing based on Internet of Things | |
| CN107812779A (en) | A kind of organic waste crushes biochemical treatment all-in-one | |
| CN111269035A (en) | Integrated intelligent kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN206325929U (en) | A kind of kitchen, house refuse Intelligent treatment device | |
| CN108162241A (en) | Waste and old mixed plastic recycling separator and method | |
| CN202943777U (en) | Infusion bottle crusher | |
| CN202943775U (en) | Infusion bottle recovery processing system | |
| CN102935671B (en) | Infusion bottle recycling system | |
| CN110420979B (en) | Anaerobic digestion treatment method for kitchen waste | |
| CN108176698A (en) | Refuse disposal installation and refuse treatment plant | |
| CN202943774U (en) | Infusion bag recycling system | |
| CN102935670B (en) | Infusion bag recycling system | |
| CN217329842U (en) | Slag discharging device for incineration workshop | |
| CN207839576U (en) | A kind of kitchen garbage biochemical treatment apparatus | |
| CN206356132U (en) | A kind of multi-function domestic garbage sorting device | |
| CN206104535U (en) | A biochemical reactions device for household garbage resourceful treatment | |
| CN108273828B (en) | Comprehensive sorting system for municipal domestic waste | |
| CN208613019U (en) | Aluminium scrap apparatus for recovering metal in a kind of MSW Incineration Plant clinker |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200807 Termination date: 20211227 |