It is a kind of large size Chinese medicine smash grinder to pieces
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal herbs processing machine technical fields more particularly to a kind of large-scale Chinese medicine to smash grinder to pieces.
Background technique
The i.e. middle medical drugs of Chinese medicine, are the peculiar drug of Chinese tradition Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology
Material.Chinese medicine is a kind of more special medicinal material, it is desirable to the drug effect for playing Chinese medicine needs to decoct for a long time, and more for medicinal material
Good its pharmacological property of performance, and be conveniently absorbed by the body, generally require to smash medicinal material into fine particle to pieces or be ground into powdery,
And traditional mode of pounding medicine in a mortar is the efficiency rate of not only pounding medicine in a mortar in this way by manually being pounded medicine in a mortar using hammer of pounding medicine in a mortar, and needs to consume a large amount of people
Power, for large and medium-sized pharmacy, the medicinal material manually pounded medicine in a mortar is unable to satisfy daily medication demand at all.It uses currently on the market simultaneously
Medical pulverizer mill, ideal effect is just seldom reached by primary crushing to particulate matter medicinal material, generally requires to carry out secondary
Crushing can just meet the requirements, and not only energy consumption is big, and increases the processing of crude drugs time, and equipment crushes and abrasive power is small, using effect
Difference, therefore need to research and develop one kind and smash that effect is good, smashs fireballing processing of crude drugs equipment to pieces to pieces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of large-scale Chinese medicine to smash grinder to pieces,
Equipment smashing and grinding strength is big, realizes the disposable processing for completing medicinal material, smashing and grinding is high-efficient, and effect of pounding medicine in a mortar is good, and can be square
Just equipment mechanism position is adjusted, easy to use, instead of mode of manually pounding medicine in a mortar, processing of crude drugs amount is big, is suitble to medium-and-large-sized
The routine use of pharmacy.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: it is a kind of large size Chinese medicine smash grinder, including board table, the machine to pieces
Table upper end desktop, which is equipped with, smashs grinding mechanism to pieces, and the front end-plate end face outside of the board table is equipped with material pot rotary driving machine
Structure, and front end-plate inner side end is equipped with material pot and drives upside down mechanism, the grinding mechanism of smashing to pieces includes wraping plate seat, the wraping plate
Seat upper surface is slidably connected by side with slipping block, and the first driving motor and clump weight is arranged by the other side in wraping plate seat upper surface,
The slipping block is equipped with the second driving motor, and the second driving motor and vertical rotary shaft belt are sequentially connected, described vertical
The lower end of rotary shaft is fixed with mill ball, and the rotary shaft being flexibly connected with board table is arranged in the middle part of wraping plate seat lower end surface,
Rotating wheel I is arranged by the other side in wraping plate seat lower end surface, and the rotating wheel I is abutted against with I contour surface of ratchet, the ratchet I and frame
The drive shaft being located on board table, which is worn, to be connect.
Further, the upper surface of sticking up is equipped with the sliding rail I being slidably connected with slipping block.
Further, the driving screw rod connecting with the first driving motor shaft is set on the slipping block.
Further, described drive shaft one end is connect with gearbox transmission, the gearbox and third driving motor shaft
Connection.
Further, the material pot rotary drive mechanism includes the 4th driving electricity being arranged in front end-plate end face outside
Machine, the driving pulley I being sequentially connected with the 4th driving motor belt and driving pulley I are worn and connect fixed band moving axis I, the band
The lower end of moving axis I is worn with the lower mounting seat activity being fixed on front end-plate and is connect, and the upper end with moving axis I is fixed with upper mounting seat
It wears and connects, the fixed blowing pot in the upper end with moving axis I.
Further, the upper mounting seat is fixed on the face of nose, the end face outside of the front end-plate be equipped with
The upright slide rail of slide plate slides connection.
Further, described to be uniformly provided with the sliding slot along shaft length direction arrangement with I surface of moving axis.
Further, it includes that mounting seat and mounting seat upper surface are slidably connected that the material pot, which drives upside down mechanism,
5th driving motor, the driving pulley II with the transmission connection of the 5th driving motor belt, the driving pulley II, which is worn to connect, to be fixed on
On band moving axis II, the erection of band moving axis II is fixed between mounting seat and front end-plate, and is worn on band moving axis II and connect fixation
There is ratchet II, contour surface and the rotating wheel II of the ratchet II are abutted against, and the rotating wheel II, which is worn, connects be fixed on adjustment axis one
End, and the other end of adjustment axis is fixedly connected with skateboard back-end face.
Further, the mounting seat upper surface is equipped with the sliding rail II being slidably connected with the 5th driving motor, and installs
Pedestal is equipped with adjusting screw rod between sliding rail II, and described adjusting screw rod one end is worn with the 5th driving motor to be connect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: of the invention smashs grinder main body to pieces by machine is arranged in
Smash to pieces grinding mechanism, material pot rotary drive mechanism, material pot on table drive upside down mechanism composition, wherein smashing grinding mechanism pair to pieces
Medicinal material is smashed and ground, and smashing and grinding strength is big, while being expected that pot rotary drive mechanism then cooperates and being smashed grinding mechanism to pieces to medicinal material
When smashing grinding to pieces, turn is carried out to medicinal material, material pot drives upside down the processing that grinding mechanism is smashed in machine cooperation to pieces, carries out to medicinal material
Transfer back and forth up and down, medicinal material smash that grinding effect is good to pieces, can disposably complete the processing request of medicinal material, smash and grind it is high-efficient,
It can facilitate and equipment mechanism position is adjusted, easy to use, instead of manually pounding medicine in a mortar mode, processing of crude drugs amount is big, is suitble to
The routine use of large-scale pharmacy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first view stereo schematic diagram that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Fig. 2 is the second view stereo schematic diagram that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Fig. 3 is the main view that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Fig. 4 smashs smashing to pieces for grinder to pieces for Chinese medicine of the present invention and grinds the first view stereo of mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 smashs smashing to pieces for grinder to pieces for Chinese medicine of the present invention and grinds the second view stereo of mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 smashs smashing to pieces for grinder to pieces for Chinese medicine of the present invention and grinds mechanism main view;
Fig. 7 drives upside down mechanism the first view stereo schematic diagram for the material pot that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Fig. 8 is material pot rotary drive mechanism the first view stereo schematic diagram that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Fig. 9 is material pot rotary drive mechanism the second view stereo schematic diagram that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Figure 10 drives upside down mechanism the second view stereo schematic diagram for the material pot that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Figure 11 drives upside down mechanism side view for the material pot that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces;
Figure 12 is band I stereoscopic schematic diagram of moving axis that Chinese medicine of the present invention smashs grinder to pieces.
Wherein: 1, board table;2, grinding mechanism is smashed to pieces;3, expect pot rotary drive mechanism;4, front end-plate;5, material pot drives up and down
Motivation structure;201, wraping plate seat;202, sliding rail I;203, slipping block;204, screw rod is driven;205, clump weight;206, the second driving electricity
Machine;207, mill ball;208, rotary shaft;209, third driving motor;210, gearbox;211, drive shaft;212, ratchet I;
213, the first driving motor;214, vertical rotary shaft;215, rotating wheel I;301, the 4th driving motor;302, slide plate;303, band
Moving axis I;304, blowing pot;305, upper mounting seat;306, lower mounting seat;307, driving pulley I;308, upright slide rail;309, sliding
Slot;501, mounting seat;502, sliding rail II;503, adjusting screw rod;504, the 5th driving motor;505, band moving axis II;506, it drives
Movable belt pulley II;507, ratchet II;508, rotating wheel II;509, adjustment axis.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention relates to a kind of large-scale Chinese medicines to smash grinder, including board table 1, the board to pieces
1 upper end desktop of table, which is equipped with, smashs grinding mechanism 2 to pieces, and 4 end face outside of front end-plate of the board table 1 is equipped with material pot rotation driving
Mechanism 3, and 4 inner side end of front end-plate is equipped with material pot and drives upside down mechanism 5, the grinding mechanism 2 of smashing to pieces is to medicinal material progress powder
The smashing and grinding strength of breakdown mill, mechanism is big, and expects pot rotary drive mechanism 3 and the grinding of smashing to pieces for smashing grinding mechanism 2 to pieces is cooperated to transport
It is dynamic, it drives rotation, and material pot to drive upside down mechanism 5 and the grinding of smashing to pieces for smashing grinding mechanism 2 to pieces is cooperated to move medicinal material, drives medicine
Material carry out up and down back and forth provoke adjustings, it is ensured that medicinal material smashs grinding effect to pieces, can disposably complete the processing of medicinal material, smash and grind
It is high-efficient.
As shown in Figure 4,5, 6, the grinding mechanism 2 of smashing to pieces includes wraping plate seat 201,201 upper surface of wraping plate seat by one
Side is slidably connected with slipping block 203, and the first driving motor 213 and clump weight 205 is arranged by the other side in 201 upper surface of wraping plate seat,
The slipping block 203 is equipped with the second driving motor 206, and the second driving motor 206 connects with the transmission of 214 belt of vertical rotary shaft
It connects, the lower end of the vertical rotary shaft 214 is fixed with mill ball 207, setting and board in the middle part of 201 lower end surface of wraping plate seat
Rotating wheel I 215 is arranged by the other side in the rotary shaft 208 that table 1 is flexibly connected, 201 lower end surface of wraping plate seat, the rotating wheel I 215 with
I 212 contour surface of ratchet is abutted against, and the ratchet I 212 is worn with the drive shaft 211 being erected on board table 1 and connect, the wraping plate seat
201 upper surfaces are equipped with the sliding rail I 202 being slidably connected with slipping block 203, setting and the first driving motor on the slipping block 203
The driving screw rod 204 of 213 shafts connection, described 211 one end of drive shaft and gearbox 210 are sequentially connected, the gearbox 210 with
The connection of 209 shaft of third driving motor.
As shown in Fig. 8,9,12, the material pot rotary drive mechanism 3 includes the 4 be arranged in 4 end face outside of front end-plate
Driving motor 301, the driving pulley I 307 being sequentially connected with 301 belt of the 4th driving motor and driving pulley I 307, which are worn, to be connect admittedly
Fixed band moving axis I 303, the lower end with moving axis I 303 are worn with 306 activity of lower mounting seat being fixed on front end-plate 4 and are connect, and
Upper end with moving axis I 303 connects with fixed wear of upper mounting seat 305, the fixed blowing pot 304 in the upper end with moving axis I 303,
The upper mounting seat 305 is fixed on 302 front end face of slide plate, and the end face outside of the front end-plate 4 is equipped with to be slided with slide plate 302
The upright slide rail 308 of connection, it is described to be uniformly provided with the sliding slot 309 along shaft length direction arrangement with I 303 surface of moving axis.
As shown in Fig. 7,10,11, it includes in mounting seat 501 and mounting seat 501 that the material pot, which drives upside down mechanism 5,
The driving pulley II 506 for the 5th driving motor 504 and 504 belt of the 5th the driving motor transmission connection that end face is slidably connected, institute
It states driving pulley II 506 and wears to connect and be fixed on band moving axis II 505, the band moving axis II 505 erection is fixed on 501 He of mounting seat
Between front end-plate 4, and wears to connect on band moving axis II 505 and be fixed with ratchet II 507, the contour surface of the ratchet II 507 and rotation
Runner II 508 is abutted against, and the rotating wheel II 508 wears the one end for connecing and being fixed on adjustment axis 509, and the other end of adjustment axis 509
Portion is fixedly connected with 302 rear end face of slide plate, and 501 upper surface of mounting seat is equipped with and is slidably connected with the 5th driving motor 504
Sliding rail II 502, and mounting seat 501 is equipped with adjusting screw rod 503, described 503 one end of adjusting screw rod between sliding rail II 502
It wears and connects with the 5th driving motor 504.
Embodiment 1
The grinding mechanism 2 of smashing to pieces that Chinese medicine material smashs grinder to pieces smashs grinding to pieces to medicinal material by the mill ball 207 of front end side,
And mill ball 207 is fixed on 214 lower end of vertical rotary shaft, is rotated by the second driving motor 206 driving mill ball 207, and the
Two driving motors 206 are mounted on the slipping block 203 of wraping plate seat 201, while slipping block 203 and the first of 201 upper end of wraping plate seat
213 shaft of driving motor is connected by driving screw rod 204, and the first driving motor 213 drives slipping block by driving screw rod 204
203 sliding rail I 202 along 201 upper end of wraping plate seat slides, to adjust the horizontal position back and forth of mill ball 207, while in wraping plate seat
201 upper surfaces are equipped with clump weight 205 by side, are connect by rotary shaft 208 with board table 1 in the middle part of 201 lower end surface of wraping plate seat, and
201 lower end surface of wraping plate seat is abutted against by rotating wheel I 215 with I 212 contour surface of ratchet, and ratchet I 212 and is erected at board
Drive shaft 211 on table 1, which is worn, connects fixation, can drive ratchet I by the third driving motor 209 being sequentially connected with drive shaft 211
212 rotations, the wraping plate seat 201 made does both ends seesaw movement around rotary shaft 208, to realize 201 upper end slipping block of wraping plate seat
The adjusting of about 207 mill ball on 203 position back and forth, smash to pieces grinding mechanism 2 to mill ball 207 have rotation driving, it is horizontal come
The regulatory function in direction, upper-lower height three directions in direction back and forth is returned, realization smashs grinding to pieces to medicinal material, smashs abrasive power to pieces
Greatly.
Embodiment 2
The material pot rotary drive mechanism 3 that Chinese medicine material smashs grinder to pieces is that the blowing pot 304 for placing medicinal material is fixed on band
I 303 upper end of moving axis drives blowing pot 304 to rotate by way of driving and rotating with moving axis I 303, especially by band moving axis I
It is worn on 303 and connects fixed driving pulley I 307, and driving pulley I 307 and the 4th driving electricity being fixed in 4 end face outside of front end-plate
The transmission connection of 301 belt of machine is realized in such a way that the 4th driving motor 301 drives driving pulley I 307 to rotate to band moving axis I
303 and the blowing pot 304 on axis top rotate, and 304 direction of rotation of blowing pot and mill ball 207 direction of rotation on the contrary, to
High-efficient grinding is carried out to the medicinal material in blowing pot 304, grinding effect is good, wherein band I 303 upper end of moving axis and 302 front end face of slide plate
Fixed wear of upper mounting seat 305 connect, wear and connect with 306 activity of lower mounting seat in 4 end face outside of front end-plate with I 303 lower end of moving axis,
Sliding slot 309 with moving axis I 303 along surface slides up and down in lower mounting seat 306.
Embodiment 3
The material pot that Chinese medicine material smashs grinder to pieces drives upside down mechanism 5 and adjusts to the upper-lower height position of blowing pot 304
When section, first start the 5th driving motor 504, the 5th driving motor 504 is driven driving pulley II 506 and is worn by belt connects fixation
The band moving axis II 505 of driving pulley II 506 rotates, and drives ratchet II 507 to rotate with moving axis II 505, drives and ratchet II 507
The rotating wheel II 508 that contour surface is abutted against moves up and down, and moves up and down to drive and wear the adjustment axis 509 for connecing rotating wheel II 508,
And adjustment axis 509 can then drive upright slide rail 308 of the slide plate 302 in shaft end portion on front end-plate 4 to slide up and down, thus by slide plate
302 drive upper mounting seats 305 and move up and down with the fixed band moving axis I 303 connect of wearing of upper mounting seat 305, realize blowing pot 304
It is upper and lower move back and forth, and about 304 blowing pot move back and forth with mill ball 207 it is upper and lower move back and forth cooperated, to putting
Medicinal material in material pot 304 is crushed.
In conclusion Chinese medicine material, which smashs smashing to pieces for grinder to pieces, grinds mechanism 2, direction of rotation, water are carried out to mill ball 207
The three direction position controls in flat direction, upper-lower height back and forth direction back and forth, while the mill ball 207 of grinding mechanism 2 is smashed in cooperation to pieces
To the spin finishing of medicinal material, the blowing pot 304 for storing medicinal material by 3 pairs of pot rotary drive mechanism carries out rotation drive control, makes to deposit
304 direction of rotation of blowing pot for putting medicinal material is contrary with the spin finishing of mill ball 207, improves medicinal material in blowing pot 304
Grinding effect, wherein smashing the mill ball 207 of grinding mechanism 2 to pieces by the horizontal movement in direction and upper-lower height back and forth back and forth
The movement in direction, smashs medicinal material to pieces, and cooperates smash movement of the mill ball 207 to medicinal material, and it is right that material pot drives upside down mechanism 5
Blowing pot 304 carries out moving back and forth adjusting up and down, improves mill ball 207 to the crushing effect of medicinal material, by smashing grinder to pieces
Structure 2, pot rotary drive mechanism 3, material pot drive upside down the cooperation operation of 5 three mechanism, mechanism, realize the grinding of medicinal material efficient pulverizing, can
The disposable processing request for completing medicinal material, easy to use, instead of mode of manually pounding medicine in a mortar, processing of crude drugs amount is big, is suitble to medium-and-large-sized
The routine use of pharmacy.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.