CN203316225U - Traditional Chinese medicine crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Chinese medicine crusher, which comprises a Chinese medicine tank, a medicine tank fixing device, a crushing mechanism, a frame, a casing and a bottom plate, the medicine tank fixing device and the frame are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the Chinese medicine tank Fixed on the medicine tank fixing device; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the casing, and the casing is arranged on the frame, and the crushing mechanism includes a motor, a crank, a connecting rod, a first rod, a second rod and a medicine pestle , one end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first rod, and the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected to the top cover of the casing One end of the second rod is rotatably connected to the first rod, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the medicine pestle. The cylindrical rod of the medicine pestle passes through the hole at the lower part of the front end of the casing, and the lower part of the medicine pestle is in the traditional Chinese medicine tank. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and small volume, and is suitable for crushing traditional Chinese medicine in a traditional Chinese medicine room.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine crusher

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical machinery, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crusher for crushing traditional Chinese medicine.

Background technique

At present, the mechanisms used by the existing Chinese medicine crushers include using a cam to drive the deck to roll Chinese medicine, some using a mechanism similar to a crankshaft to drive the rolling plate to roll Chinese medicine, and some using a crushing wheel in the form of a gear for crushing, and some using a hydraulic cylinder. Push the rolling plate for crushing and so on. In traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies, most rely on manual crushing of traditional Chinese medicine, and there are few automatic equipment. At present, there are also automatic equipment for crushing traditional Chinese medicine, but the equipment is often complicated, bulky, or not very clean. Therefore, most of the crushing of traditional Chinese medicine in Chinese medicine rooms still relies on manpower, and the degree of automation is not high. At the same time, such work is time-consuming and laborious. .

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crusher capable of automatic crushing function, simple structure and good crushing effect, so as to meet the purpose of crushing traditional Chinese medicine and the requirements of automation in the use occasions such as Chinese medicine rooms.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves technical problem is as follows:

A traditional Chinese medicine crusher, characterized in that it includes a Chinese medicine tank, a medicine tank fixing device, a crushing mechanism, a frame, a casing and a bottom plate, the medicine tank fixing device and the frame are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and the Chinese medicine tank is fixed On the medicine tank fixing device; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the casing, and the casing is arranged on the frame, and the crushing mechanism includes a motor, a crank, a connecting rod, a first rod, a second rod and a medicine pestle, One end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the motor, the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the first rod, and the other end of the first rod is rotatably connected to the top cover of the casing; One end of the second rod is rotatably connected to the first rod, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the medicine pestle. The cylindrical rod of the medicine pestle passes through the hole at the lower part of the front end of the casing, and the lower part of the medicine pestle is placed in the traditional Chinese medicine tank.

From the technical solutions disclosed above, it can be seen that the utility model Chinese medicine crusher uses a motor to drive the combined rod mechanism, which converts the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the medicine pestle, which can not only increase the force but also realize the up and down reciprocating linear movement, and then impact the traditional Chinese medicine. Thereby reach the purpose of broken traditional Chinese medicine. The utility model is also a mechanical and electrical integration product, which realizes automation and reduces people's labor; modular structure, small volume, simple structure, no problems such as uncleanness; fixed medicine taking is convenient and fast, and maintenance is simple.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1> The whole crusher is simple in structure and small in size, suitable for Chinese medicine crushing work in the Chinese medicine room;

2> Adopting a combined rod mechanism, which cleverly solves the problem of the movement of the traditional Chinese medicine pestle, and at the same time provides a greater impact force, which is more conducive to the crushing of Chinese medicine;

3> The traditional Chinese medicine tank can be used, which enhances the versatility of the device. At the same time, the internal structure of the medicine tank is concave and the curvature of the surface is large, which is conducive to fully crushing the traditional Chinese medicine;

4> The motor is used as the power source to realize the automation of crushing traditional Chinese medicine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model traditional Chinese medicine crusher;

Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of Fig. 1 embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a partial view of the Chinese medicine tank fixing module of the embodiment in Fig. 1 .

The reference signs are as follows:

1. Bottom plate 2. Pin 3. The first rod

4. Second rod 5. Chassis 6. Locating slot

7. Head cover 8. Guide tube 9. Medicine pestle

10. Lid 11. Chinese medicine tank 12. Movable fixture

13. Rotate handle 14. Crank 15. First nut

16. Motor seat 17. Motor 18. Bracket

19. Connecting rod 20. The third rod 21. The fourth rod

22. The first fixed block 23. The fixed fixture 24. The sliding block

25. Lead screw 26. Guide rod 27. The second fixed block

28. Washer 29. Second nut 30. Rack

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

The traditional Chinese medicine crusher of the utility model utilizes the rotation of the motor to drive the combined rod mechanism to realize the functions of increasing force and reciprocating linear motion up and down, so as to perform the crushing action of the traditional Chinese medicine. In order to achieve this function, auxiliary structures such as the fixing of the Chinese medicine tank, the medicine taking device and the head lifting mechanism of the Chinese medicine crusher are also designed, so that the structure of the Chinese medicine crusher is more perfect. Figures 1 to 4 are a specific embodiment of the utility model, which includes a Chinese medicine tank 11, a medicine tank fixing device, a crushing mechanism, a frame 30, a casing 5 and a base plate 1, and the medicine tank fixing device and the frame 30 are fixedly arranged on On the bottom plate 1, the Chinese medicine tank 11 is fixed on the medicine tank fixing device; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the casing 5, and the casing 5 is arranged on the frame 30, and a bracket 18 is arranged inside the casing 5, and a bracket 18 is arranged on the bracket. There is a motor seat 16 that can place a motor 17; the crushing mechanism includes a motor 17, a crank 15, a connecting rod 19, a first rod 3, a second rod 4 and a medicine pestle 9, and one end of the crank 15 is connected to the motor 17 The other end of the output shaft is connected to one end of the connecting rod 19 in rotation, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is connected to one end of the first rod 3 in rotation, and the other end of the first rod 3 is connected to the casing top cover 7 in rotation; the second One end of the rod member 4 is rotationally connected with the first rod member 3, and the other end is connected with the upper part of the medicine pestle 9. The cylindrical rod part of the medicine pestle 9 passes through the hole at the lower part of the front end of the casing 5, and moves linearly up and down. The lower part of the medicine pestle 9 is in the In 11 traditional Chinese medicine tanks.

The lower part of the front end of the casing 5 is fixed with a guide tube 8 , and the cylindrical rod part of the medicine pestle 9 passes through the guide tube 8 . The cylindrical hole surrounded by the guide tube 8 can ensure that the medicine pestle 9 does linear reciprocating motion, and meanwhile the bottom of the medicine pestle 9 is in the center of the traditional Chinese medicine tank 11 . When the motor 17 rotates, the medicine pestle 9 is driven to reciprocate up and down after passing through the transmission part, thereby realizing the function of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine.

It also includes a machine head lifting mechanism, which includes a third rod 20 and a fourth rod 21. The rear end of the casing 5 is connected to the frame 30 in rotation, and one end of the third rod 20 is connected to the bottom plate 1 through a pin 2. The other ends of the three rods 20 are rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1 , the third rod 20 is rotatably connected to one end of the fourth rod 21 , and the other end of the fourth rod 21 is rotatably connected to the casing 5 . The mechanism for lifting the casing is simple in design, and at the same time increases the strength of the whole crusher.

As shown in Figure 4, the medicine tank fixing device comprises a first fixed block 22, a second fixed block 27, a sliding block 24, a screw 25, a fixed clamp 23, a movable clamp 12 and a rotating handle 13, and the first fixed The block 22 and the second fixed block 27 are fixedly arranged on the base plate 1, the two fixed blocks are arranged at a certain distance, the sliding block 24 is arranged between the two fixed blocks, and the corresponding positions on the two fixed blocks and the sliding block are respectively provided with threaded holes, so The screw 25 passes through the threaded hole, the rotating handle 13 is arranged at one end of the leading screw 25, and the rotating handle 13 is provided with a washer 28 and a second nut 29, thereby fixing the rotating handle 13; the fixing fixture 23 is fixed on On the first fixed block 22, the movable clamp 12 is fixed on the sliding block 24, the movable clamp 12 and the fixed clamp 23 are provided with a medicine tank positioning groove 6, and the shape of the positioning groove 6 is adapted to the profile of the traditional Chinese medicine tank; The traditional Chinese medicine tank 11 is placed between the fixed fixture 23 and the movable fixture 12, and a cover 10 is arranged above it to prevent the medicine from splashing during the crushing process. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a rectangular slot, and the first fixing block 22 and the second fixing block 27 are respectively fixed at two ends of the rectangular slot. The medicine tank fixing device also includes a guide rod 26, and through holes are respectively arranged at corresponding positions on the two fixed blocks and the sliding block 24, and the guide rod 26 passes through the through hole and is arranged on the two fixed blocks parallel to the lead screw 25. 22, 27 and slider 24. The shape of the positioning groove 6 is adapted to the shape formed by the bottom surface and the side surface of the traditional Chinese medicine tank. The traditional Chinese medicine tank is fixed by the screw nut pair transmission, the shape and surface of the clamp are clamped and fixed, which enhances the reliability and ensures the normal and stable crushing work. The design of the fixed clamp and the movable clamp solves the problem of positioning well.

The utility model operation process is as follows:

When preparing to break; rotate the handle 13 so that the distance between the fixed fixture 23 and the movable fixture 12 increases until the Chinese medicine can 11 of the processed Chinese medicine can be placed between the two, put the Chinese medicine can 11. Rotate the handle 13 again to reduce the distance between the fixed fixture 23 and the movable fixture 12, clamp and fix the Chinese medicine tank 11; turn the first rod 3 to align with the hole on the bottom plate 1, insert the pin 2, and At this time, the medicine pestle 9 is already in the center of the Chinese medicine jar 11, and the lid 10 is covered, and the power supply is started, and the Chinese medicine has been broken.

After the crushing is completed, when the Chinese medicine tank 11 is taken off, the power is turned off, and after the shutdown, the pin 2 is pulled out, and the third bar member 21 is rotated so that the medicine pestle 9 is exposed to the whole Chinese medicine tank 11, and then the rotating handle 13 is rotated to increase the fixing clamp 23 and The distance between the movable clamps 12 is as far as the Chinese medicine tank 11 can be taken out, which is the basic operation process of the Chinese medicine crusher.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent transformations made according to the claims of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a Chinese medicine crusher, it is characterized in that: comprise Chinese medicinal pot (11), medicinal cupping fixture, crushing mechanism, frame (30), casing (5) and base plate (1), it is upper that described medicinal cupping fixture and frame (30) are fixedly installed on base plate (1), and described Chinese medicinal pot (11) is fixed on the medicinal cupping fixture; Described crushing mechanism is arranged in casing (5), casing (5) is arranged on frame (30), described crushing mechanism comprises motor (17), crank (15), connecting rod (19), the first rod member (3), the second rod member (4) and medicine pestle (9), described crank (15) one ends connect the output shaft of motor (17), one end of the other end and connecting rod (19) is rotatedly connected, the other end of connecting rod (19) and the first rod member (3) one ends are rotationally connected, and the other end of the first rod member (3) is rotatably connected on casing top cover (7); The second rod member (4) one ends and the first rod member (3) are rotationally connected, and the other end connects medicine pestle (9) top, and the cylindrical rod section of medicine pestle (9) is through the hole of casing (5) front end bottom, and the bottom of medicine pestle (9) is in Chinese medicinal pot (11).

2. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing (5) front end bottom is fixed with guide pipe (8), and the cylindrical rod section of described medicine pestle (9) is passed from guide pipe (8).

3. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the head lifting mechanism, it comprises the 3rd rod member (20) and the 4th rod member (21), what rotated casing (5) rear end is connected on frame (30), the 3rd rod member (20) one ends are by pin (2) and base plate 1) be connected, the 3rd rod member (20) other end and base plate (1) are rotationally connected, the 3rd rod member (20) is rotationally connected with an end of the 4th rod member (21), and what the other end of the 4th rod member (21) rotated is connected on casing (5).

4. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicinal cupping fixture comprises the first fixed block (22), the second fixed block (27), sliding shoe (24), leading screw (25), stationary fixture (23), floating holder (12) and turning handle (13), described the first fixed block (22) and the second fixed block (27) are fixedly installed on base plate (1), the setting that keeps at a certain distance away of two fixed blocks, sliding shoe (24) is arranged between two fixed blocks, on two fixed blocks and sliding shoe, correspondence position is respectively arranged with screwed hole, described leading screw (25) passes from screwed hole, described turning handle (13) is arranged on leading screw (25) one ends, described stationary fixture (23) is fixed on the first fixed block (22), described floating holder (12) is fixed on sliding shoe (24), described floating holder (12) and stationary fixture (23) are provided with medicinal cupping locating slot (6), the shape of locating slot (6) and the profile of Chinese medicinal pot adapt.

5. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described base plate (1) is provided with a rectangular channel, and described the first fixed block (22) and the second fixed block (27) are separately fixed at the two ends of rectangular channel.

6. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described medicinal cupping fixture also comprises guide post (26), the upper correspondence position of two fixed blocks and sliding shoe (24) is respectively arranged with through hole, and described guide post (26) is arranged among two fixed blocks (22), (27) and sliding shoe (24) through being parallel to leading screw (25) from logical pit.

7. Chinese medicine crusher according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the formed shape of the shape of described locating slot (6) and the bottom surface of Chinese medicinal pot and side adapts.

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