CN108174915A - A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device - Google Patents

A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108174915A
CN108174915A CN201810126306.XA CN201810126306A CN108174915A CN 108174915 A CN108174915 A CN 108174915A CN 201810126306 A CN201810126306 A CN 201810126306A CN 108174915 A CN108174915 A CN 108174915A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chip
motor
drying
inner cavity
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810126306.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江涛
王鑫
杨茹
刘二宝
苏宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810126306.XA priority Critical patent/CN108174915A/en
Publication of CN108174915A publication Critical patent/CN108174915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08Drying; Subsequent reconstitution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device, includes stent;The bottom of stent is placed with motor two;Two right side of motor is connected with belt pulley one;Belt pulley one is connected by belt with belt pulley two;Belt pulley two is connected by shaft coupling with shaft;Feed inlet lid can be opened and grain is poured into drying inner cavity, it is then shut off feed inlet lid, plug is inserted into power supply, starting motor one by control device makes heating rod begin to warm up drying, starting motor two makes shaft start to rotate with stirring blade, grain is stirred, starting motor three makes infra-red radiation baker start to dry;It is simple in structure, operation is easy, easy to maintenance, at low cost, small, be suitble to the grain heat-drying operation at small-scale kind of rural area grain farmer family, and can guarantee the quality after grain heat-drying.

Description

A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to cereal drying technology field more particularly to a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying devices.
Background technology
Mildew and rot, rotten, germination, very big loss is caused to peasant household.Moreover, for current Chinese countryside, it is most of Young labour does manual work in city, and that stay in rural area is some old men and child mostly, this results in the labour in rural area Power is extremely short, and existing rural laborer is made largely to be not suitable with the history of rural area China plantation grain up to thousands of Year, in traditional grain harvesting, China's grain drying relies primarily on natural drying method, but harvesting grain is frequently encountered in rural area Severe rainy weather is encountered after food or crops maturation settles wet weather constantly, the grain that at this moment peasant withdraws is easy for occurring Grain, which goes mouldy etc., influences the situation of grain quality.Therefore, it is necessary to greatly develop agricultural machinery, agricultural productive force is improved.It is moreover, right For current Chinese countryside, can more meet the needs of people suitable for the small-sized foodstuff drying device of single household.
It is of the invention that grain heat-drying operation is mainly carried out using machinery, it is not very big peasant household suitable for grain heat-drying amount, has Easy to operate, light-weight, easy movement, it is at low cost the features such as.
Invention content
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying devices, should Drying machine structure is simple, operation is easy, easy to maintenance, at low cost, small, and the grain at small-scale kind of rural area grain farmer family is suitble to dry Dry operation, and can guarantee the quality after grain heat-drying;For lacking the peasant household of labour or running into rainy days in the harvest season The situation that grain can not dry, this dryer can more embody its advantage.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device, includes branch Frame;The bottom of stent is equipped with motor two;Two right side of motor is connected with belt pulley one;Belt pulley one passes through belt and belt pulley two It is connected;Belt pulley two is connected by shaft coupling with the shaft being located in drying inner cavity;Heating rod is equipped in the inner cavity of shaft;Heating Stick is connect by conducting wire with motor one;Shaft is equipped with stirring blade group;Drying inner cavity is located at outer intracavitary;Exocoel both sides inner cavity Inside it is respectively provided with an axial flow blower;It dries and infra-red radiation baker is equipped between inner cavity and exocoel;Infra-red radiation baker passes through Conducting wire is connected with motor three;The drying inner cavity is equipped with feed inlet lid with exocoel;It dries inner cavity lid and is equipped with biography Sensor module and battery pack.
The motor one, motor two are connected with motor three by conducting wire with control device respectively.
The shaft is equipped with four groups of stirring blade groups, and every group by four blades.
Shaft, stirring blade group and the heating rod is located in drying inner cavity;The internal chamber wall for drying inner cavity is netted knot Structure, the shape of a mesh of reticular structure is round or polygon.
The control device includes chip one, chip two, chip three, chip four, chip five;Chip one is master chip, It is responsible for signal and the transmission order that receiving sensor module is sent out;Chip two controls motor one;Chip three mainly controls electronic Machine two;Chip four mainly controls motor three;Chip five controls two axial flow blowers.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The drying machine structure of the present invention is simple, operation is easy, easy to maintenance, at low cost, small, is suitble to small-scale kind of rural area grain The grain heat-drying operation of peasant household, and can guarantee the quality after grain heat-drying.For lacking the peasant household of labour or in harvest season Section runs into the situation that rainy days, grain can not dry, and this dryer can more embody its advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the positional structure schematic diagram of infra-red radiation baker of the present invention.
Fig. 4(a)Front view for stirring blade of the present invention.
Fig. 4(b)Side view for stirring blade of the present invention.
Fig. 4(c)Vertical view for stirring blade of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is motor one of the present invention, three relative position schematic diagram of motor.
Fig. 6 is the chip exploded perspective view of control device of the present invention.
Fig. 7(a)Vertical view for feed inlet lid of the present invention.
Fig. 7(b)Front view for feed inlet lid of the present invention.
Fig. 7(c)Bottom view for feed inlet lid of the present invention
In figure:1st, plug;2nd, control device;2-1, chip one;2-2, chip two;2-3, chip three;2-4, chip four;2-5, core Piece five;3rd, stent;4th, motor one;5th, heating rod;6th, inner cavity is dried;7th, exocoel;8th, feed inlet lid;8-1, handle and connection Device;8-2, exocoel lid;8-3, drying inner cavity lid;8-4, sensor assembly;8-5, battery pack;9th, discharge port lid;10、 Axial flow blower;11st, motor two;12nd, belt pulley one;13rd, belt;14th, belt pulley two;15th, shaft;16th, stirring blade;17、 Infra-red radiation baker;18th, motor three.
Specific embodiment
The principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4(a), 4(b), 4(c), 5,6,7(a), 7(b), 7(c), a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device, Include stent 3;The bottom of stent 3 is equipped with motor 2 11;2 11 right side of motor is connected with belt pulley 1;Belt pulley one 12 are connected by belt 13 with belt pulley 2 14;Belt pulley 2 14 is by shaft coupling with being located at 15 phase of shaft dried in inner cavity 6 Even;Heating rod 5 is equipped in the inner cavity of shaft 15;Heating rod 5 is connect by conducting wire with motor 1;Shaft 15 is equipped with stirring Blade group 16;Drying inner cavity 6 is located in exocoel 7;Intracavitary is respectively provided with an axial flow blower 10 in 7 both sides of exocoel;Dry inner cavity 6 with Infra-red radiation baker 17 is equipped between exocoel 7;Infra-red radiation baker 17 is connected by conducting wire with motor 3 18;Described It dries inner cavity 6 and is equipped with feed inlet lid 8 with exocoel 7;It dries inner cavity lid 8-3 and is equipped with sensor assembly 8-4 and battery pack 8-5。
The motor 1, motor 2 11 are connected with motor 3 18 by conducting wire with control device 2 respectively.
The shaft 15 is equipped with four groups of stirring blade groups 16, and every group by four blades.
Shaft 15, stirring blade group 16 and the heating rod 5 is located in drying inner cavity 6;Drying inner cavity 6 internal chamber wall be Reticular structure, the shape of a mesh of reticular structure is round or polygon.
The control device 2 includes one 2-1 of chip, two 2-2 of chip, three 2-3 of chip, four 2-4 of chip, five 2-5 of chip; One 2-1 of chip is master chip, is responsible for signal and transmission order that receiving sensor module 8-4 is sent out;Two 2-2 of chip controls are electronic Machine 1;Three 2-3 of chip mainly controls motor 2 11;Four 2-4 of chip mainly controls motor 3 18;Five 2-5 of chip controls two Platform axial flow blower 10.
The present invention operation principle be:
When needing to dry grain, feed inlet lid can be opened and grain is poured into drying inner cavity, be then shut off feed inlet lid, Plug is inserted into power supply, starting motor one by control device makes heating rod begin to warm up drying, and starting motor two makes to turn Axis starts to rotate with stirring blade, stirs grain, and starting motor three makes infra-red radiation baker start to dry.Sensor die Block will monitor grain heat-drying state from the beginning, according to the oven-dried condition of grain, send out signal to chip one, chip one passes through Signal is analyzed and processed, gives pass down the line to other double-path chips(Chip two, chip three, chip four, chip five), other two level cores Piece controls phase induction motor or equipment, adjusts baked strength.Until drying is completed, chip receives sensor assembly hair for a moment The signal gone out sends out the order for closing other motor, and sends out order to chip two and chip five, at this time heating rod with it is infrared Radiative oven dry device is not working, and shaft continues to rotate with stirring blade, and both sides axial flow blower starts to start, into sector-style It is dry.Until grain air-drying is completed, sensor assembly sends out signal, after chip one receives signal, closes all devices, grain is thorough Drying is completed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device includes stent (3);The bottom of stent (3) is equipped with motor two (11);Its It is characterized in that, belt pulley one is connected on the right side of motor two (11)(12);Belt pulley one (12) passes through belt(13)With belt pulley two (14)It is connected;Belt pulley two (14) is by shaft coupling and is located at drying inner cavity(6)In shaft(15)It is connected;Shaft(15)It is interior Heating rod is equipped in chamber(5);Heating rod(5)Pass through conducting wire and motor one(4)Connection;Shaft (15) is equipped with stirring blade group (16);Inner cavity (6) are dried positioned at exocoel(7)It is interior;Exocoel(7)Intracavitary is respectively provided with an axial flow blower in both sides(10);In drying Chamber (6) and exocoel(7)Between be equipped with infra-red radiation baker(17);Infra-red radiation baker(17)Pass through conducting wire and motor three (18)It is connected;The drying inner cavity (6) and exocoel(7)It is equipped with feed inlet lid(8);Dry inner cavity lid(8-3)On set There are sensor assembly (8-4) and battery pack (8-5).
2. a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor one (4), Motor two(11)With motor three(18)Pass through conducting wire and control device respectively(2)It is connected.
3. a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the shaft (15) There are four groups of stirring blade groups (16), every group by four blades.
4. a kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft (15) is stirred Mix blade group (16)And heating rod(5)Positioned at drying inner cavity(6)In;Dry inner cavity(6)Internal chamber wall for reticular structure, netted knot The shape of a mesh of structure is round or polygon.
A kind of 5. small intelligent foodstuff drying device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control device(2) Including chip one(2-1), chip two(2-2), chip three(2-3), chip four(2-4), chip five(2-5);Chip one(2-1)For Master chip is responsible for receiving sensor module(8-4)The signal sent out and transmission order;Chip two(2-2)Control motor one (4);Chip three(2-3)Main control motor two(11);Chip four(2-4)Main control motor three(18);Chip five(2- 5)Control two axial flow blowers(10).
CN201810126306.XA 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device Pending CN108174915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810126306.XA CN108174915A (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810126306.XA CN108174915A (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108174915A true CN108174915A (en) 2018-06-19

Family

ID=62552389

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810126306.XA Pending CN108174915A (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of small intelligent foodstuff drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108174915A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203181921U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-11 陕西理工学院 Grain dryer
CN203934598U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-12 广东泰通农业发展集团有限公司 Small-size grain drying machinery
CN204120107U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-01-28 合肥麦稻之星机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of foodstuff drying device with ash exhauster
CN106070599A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 A kind of drum-type foodstuff drying device
CN107631625A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 马华 A kind of grain heat-drying cleaner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203181921U (en) * 2013-04-16 2013-09-11 陕西理工学院 Grain dryer
CN203934598U (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-11-12 广东泰通农业发展集团有限公司 Small-size grain drying machinery
CN204120107U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-01-28 合肥麦稻之星机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of foodstuff drying device with ash exhauster
CN106070599A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-09 合肥朝霞机械科技有限公司 A kind of drum-type foodstuff drying device
CN107631625A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-26 马华 A kind of grain heat-drying cleaner

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Application publication date: 20180619