CN108169166A - A kind of discrimination method of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting - Google Patents

A kind of discrimination method of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting Download PDF

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CN108169166A
CN108169166A CN201711366532.7A CN201711366532A CN108169166A CN 108169166 A CN108169166 A CN 108169166A CN 201711366532 A CN201711366532 A CN 201711366532A CN 108169166 A CN108169166 A CN 108169166A
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months
seedlings
sample
roxburgh anoectochilus
anoectochilus terminal
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张勋
林羽
徐伟
陈抒云
许文
黄泽豪
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/359Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud for differentiating different planting based on near-infrared spectrum technique, the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds of this 3 kinds of different plantings of planting seedlings in 3 months bottle seedlings of discriminating, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly income soil species.It includes the following steps:(1) measuring samples powder is taken, fills sample, acquires atlas of near infrared spectra;(2) PCA Cluster clustering methodologies are used as computational methods, selection multiplicative scatter correction (mf), first derivation (db1), unit length normalized (nle) carry out pretreatment atlas of near infrared spectra, and the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting is identified with the score value of sample principal component.The discrimination method of the present invention has many advantages, such as easy, quick, accurate, environmentally protective and lossless sample, can effectively differentiate the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings, application prospect is good.

Description

A kind of discrimination method of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the discrimination methods of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (Anoectochilus roxburghii) is the plant of orchid family Anoectochilus Blume, is mainly distributed on China Fujian Tai Area is perennial Precious, Rare, Endangered medicinal material.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has effects that clearing heat and cooling blood, expelling wind and removing dampness, cures mainly ephritis, bladder The illnesss such as inflammation, diabetes, bronchitis, pediatric acute convulsion.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud has higher medicinal health value, but wild resource is dilute It lacks, currently on the market based on cultivation product, the strain of circulation mainly includes sharp leaf, big roundleaf, small roundleaf, red rosy clouds and TaiWan, China Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.Planting type is broadly divided into tissue cultures and plantation of burying, and tissue culture product are mostly the tissue-culture container seedling of 3~5 months, enter soil species Plant product are mostly that the bottle seedling of 3~5 months is transplanted to the kind of regrowth 3~6 months in soil environment and plants seedlings.Different planting types pair Active ingredient-polysaccharide of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the content of flavonoids are affected, and the planting type of tissue culture+plantation of burying is than simple tissue culture Polysaccharide, flavones content higher, the implantation time that buries is longer, and the residual quantity of heavy metal, hormone and antibiotic is lower, but dead Rate is also constantly soaring;Therefore not only quality is different for the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting, price also differs greatly.
At present, the research of China's roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud quality standard is relatively weak, lacks unified product quality inspection standard. Differentiate that the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting is limited only to judge by rule of thumb in the market, however 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 Difference between a monthly income soil species plants seedlings is not notable, the illegal businessman in part is caused directly to launch tissue-culture container seedling, with secondary It substitutes the bad for the good, causes selling market chaotic, seriously hinder sound development and the popularization of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud industry.
Near-infrared spectrum technique (NIRS) is used as a kind of high-new analytical technology, with finding speed is fast, sample is lossless, does not disappear The advantages that consuming chemical reagent.In recent years, near-infrared spectrum technique is gradually widely used in Chinese traditional medicine identification field, can quickly reflect The kind of other Chinese medicine, mixes puppet, place of production etc. at the true and false.
A kind of easy, green, the method for the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud for accurately differentiating different planting need to be found.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud discrimination methods of different planting, it is using near infrared spectrum point Analysis technology differentiates that it includes the following steps:
(1) measuring samples powder is taken, fills sample, acquires atlas of near infrared spectra;
(2) PCA-Cluster clustering methodologies are used as computational methods, choose multiplicative scatter correction (mf), first derivation (db1), unit length normalized (nle) carries out pretreatment atlas of near infrared spectra, is identified with the score value of sample principal component The sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting.
Wherein, the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the different planting is:3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings are buried for 6 months Kind is planted seedlings.
Wherein, 3 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of 3 months;4 months bottle seedlings are 4 months Sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling;6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings is transplanted to soil for the 3-5 sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of a month The sharp leaf anoectochilus blume seedling of regrowth 6 months in environment.
Wherein, the processing step of the sample to be tested powder described in step (1) includes:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cleaned up, 55-65 DEG C It dries, crush, crossing 60-100 mesh sieve, loading refers to pipe, height of specimen 1-2cm.
Wherein, the drying temperature is 60 DEG C;The grit number of crossing is 60 mesh.
Wherein, the acquisition parameter of the atlas of near infrared spectra described in step (1) is:Scanning range is 5000~10000cm-1, Scanning times are 32 times, resolution ratio 8cm-1
Wherein, in step (2), the principal component is PC1, PC2.
Wherein, when the principal component is PC1, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.0910083~0.167225;4 months Bottle seedling is scored at:- 0.0143395~0.236158;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 0.24278~-0.0151223; When the principal component is PC2, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.372493~-0.0944605;The score of 4 months bottle seedlings For:- 0.0566572~-0.178122;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 1.41953~0.199056.
Wherein, when the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in a-quadrant, sample Product are 3 months bottle seedlings;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in B area, sample 4 A month bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in C regions, sample 6 A monthly income soil species plants seedlings.
The discrimination method of the present invention has many advantages, such as easy, quick, accurate, environmentally protective and lossless sample, can be effective Differentiate the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings, application prospect is good.
Obviously, the above according to the present invention according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field, is not departing from Under the premise of the above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the present invention, the modification, replacement or change of other diversified forms can also be made.
The specific embodiment of form by the following examples remakes further specifically the above of the present invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following example.It is all to be based on the above of the present invention The technology realized all belongs to the scope of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The principal component two dimension shot chart of Fig. 1 different planting point leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds;
The principal component three-dimensional shot chart of Fig. 2 different planting point leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal buds.
Specific embodiment
The sharp leaf gold thread that the present invention is planted seedlings by collecting 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings and 6 monthly income soil species of up to a hundred batches Lotus obtains the principal component two dimension of different planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, three-dimensional shot chart, respectively using NIRS-PCA-Cluster methods As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in a-quadrant, Sample is 3 months bottle seedlings;When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample fall into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in B area Interior, sample is 4 months bottle seedlings;When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample fall into the model in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in C regions In enclosing, sample plants seedlings for 6 monthly income soil species.
The detection method of 1 present invention of embodiment
(1) sample treatment:Fresh sample to be tested is cleaned in batches and becomes clear, sample surfaces without silt to water 3~5 times, is placed in 60 Drying to constant weight for DEG C baking oven, crushed 60 mesh sieve, and each batch takes appropriate be packed into refer to pipe and tamping makes height of specimen be treated between 2cm It surveys;
(2) spectra collection and pretreatment:Sample, acquisition parameter are scanned with NIRFlex N-500 near-infrared spectrometers: Scanning range is 5-10000cm-1, scanning times are 32 times, resolution ratio 8cm-1, each sample repetition dress sample simultaneously scanning 3 times, The sample referred in pipe is tamped before scanning every time, makes sample uniform ground, system automatically deposits the NIRS spectrum of scanned sample Enter spectra database;After importing spectrum in 5.4 data processing softwares of NIRCal, spectrum is passed through into multiplicative scatter correction (mf), first derivative (db1) and unit length normalization method (nle) processing, obtain and finally analyze spectrum;
(3) sample to be tested differentiates:Analysis spectrum is used into PCA-Cluster clustering methodologies, with sample principal component The score value of PC1, PC2 identify the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting.When principal component is PC1, the score of 3 months bottle seedlings For:- 0.0910083~0.167225;Bottle seedling is scored within 4 months:- 0.0143395~0.236158;What 6 months kinds were planted seedlings It is scored at:- 0.24278~-0.0151223;When the principal component is PC2, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.372493~- 0.0944605;Bottle seedling is scored within 4 months:- 0.0566572~-0.178122;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 1.41953~0.199056.
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in a-quadrant, sample 3 A month bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in B area, sample 4 A month bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in C regions, sample 6 A monthly income soil species plants seedlings.
Preferably, the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the different planting is:3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly incomes Soil species plants seedlings, and 3 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of 3 months;4 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf gold thread of 4 months Lotus tissue-cultured seedling;6 monthly income soil species, which plant seedlings to be transplanted in soil environment for the 3-5 sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of a month, to be regenerated Sharp leaf anoectochilus blume seedling 6 months long.
The detection method of 2 present invention of embodiment
(1) sample treatment:Fresh sample to be tested is cleaned in batches and becomes clear, sample surfaces without silt to water 3~5 times, is placed in 55 Drying to constant weight for DEG C baking oven, and crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve, and each batch takes appropriate be packed into refer to pipe and tamping makes height of specimen be treated between 1cm It surveys;
(2) spectra collection and pretreatment:Sample, acquisition parameter are scanned with NIRFlex N-500 near-infrared spectrometers: Scanning range is 5-10000cm-1, scanning times are 32 times, resolution ratio 8cm-1, each sample repetition dress sample simultaneously scanning 3 times, The sample referred in pipe is tamped before scanning every time, makes sample uniform ground, system automatically deposits the NIRS spectrum of scanned sample Enter spectra database;After importing spectrum in 5.4 data processing softwares of NIRCal, spectrum is passed through into multiplicative scatter correction (mf), first derivative (db1) and unit length normalization method (nle) processing, obtain and finally analyze spectrum;
(3) sample to be tested differentiates:Analysis spectrum is used into PCA-Cluster clustering methodologies, with sample principal component The score value of PC1, PC2 identify the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting.When principal component is PC1, the score of 3 months bottle seedlings For:- 0.0910083~0.167225;Bottle seedling is scored within 4 months:- 0.0143395~0.236158;What 6 months kinds were planted seedlings It is scored at:- 0.24278~-0.0151223;When the principal component is PC2, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.372493~- 0.0944605;Bottle seedling is scored within 4 months:- 0.0566572~-0.178122;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 1.41953~0.199056.
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in a-quadrant, sample 3 A month bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in B area, sample 4 A month bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in C regions, sample 6 A monthly income soil species plants seedlings.
Preferably, the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the different planting is:3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly incomes Soil species plants seedlings, and 3 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of 3 months;4 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf gold thread of 4 months Lotus tissue-cultured seedling;6 monthly income soil species, which plant seedlings to be transplanted in soil environment for the 3-5 sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of a month, to be regenerated Sharp leaf anoectochilus blume seedling 6 months long.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are proved below by way of specific identification experiment:
The discriminating of 1 different planting point leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of experimental example
1 experiment material
1.1 instrument
NIRFlex N-500 near-infrared spectrometers, solid measuring cell, attachment refer to pipe for 6, and sample spinner is overflow instead Penetrate integrating sphere, 5.4 software data processings of NIRCal and modeling (Buchi Labortechnik AG companies).
The desk-top continuous dosing pulverizers of DF-15 (Lin great Machinery Co., Ltd.s of Wenling city), 60 mesh standard inspection sieves (60 mesh holes Diameter, 0.3mm, milky way test equipment factory of Shangyu city), DHG-9030H constant temperature ovens (the upper macro experimental facilities Co., Ltd of Nereid).
1.2 laboratory sample
3 months bottle seedlings of acquisition, 4 months bottle seedlings, 6 months kinds are planted seedlings each 10 batches;Sample source is in Nan Jing's Ge Yuan agriculture and forestry science and technologies Co., Ltd.3 months bottle seedlings were section with 3 months, and 4 months bottle seedlings were section with 4 months, and 6 months kinds are planted seedlings as 5 months bottles It is section that seedling, which is transplanted in soil environment regrowth 6 months,.
2 detection methods
Method using embodiment 1 is differentiated.
3 testing results
It the results are shown in Table 1
The discriminating accuracy of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of 1 different planting of table
Judged according to the principal component two dimension shot chart of different planting point leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, principal component graphics.As a result such as Table 1 plants seedlings each 10 batches to 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings, 6 months kinds with discrimination method of the present invention and tests, accuracy rate Respectively 70%, 100% and 80%.
To sum up, discrimination method of the invention has many advantages, such as easy, quick, accurate, environmentally protective and lossless sample, can be with Effectively differentiate the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that 3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings, application prospect is good.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud discrimination method of different planting, it is differentiated using near-infrared spectral analysis technology, It is characterized in that:It includes the following steps:
(1) measuring samples powder is taken, fills sample, acquires atlas of near infrared spectra;
(2) PCA-Cluster clustering methodologies are used as computational methods, choose multiplicative scatter correction (mf), first derivation (db1), unit length normalized (nle) carries out pretreatment atlas of near infrared spectra, is identified with the score value of sample principal component The sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting.
2. discrimination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the different planting For:3 months bottle seedlings, 4 months bottle seedlings or 6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings.
3. discrimination method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:3 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf gold thread of 3 months Lotus tissue-cultured seedling;4 months bottle seedlings are the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of 4 months;6 monthly income soil species plant seedlings as 3-5 The sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling of a month is transplanted to the sharp leaf anoectochilus blume seedling of regrowth 6 months in soil environment.
4. discrimination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processing of sample to be tested powder described in step (1) Step includes:Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is cleaned up, 55-65 DEG C of drying, is crushed, crosses 60-100 mesh sieve, loading refers to pipe, height of specimen 1- 2cm。
5. discrimination method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The drying temperature is 60 DEG C;The sieving Mesh number is 60 mesh.
6. discrimination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The acquisition of atlas of near infrared spectra described in step (1) Parameter is:Scanning range is 5000~10000cm-1, scanning times are 32 times, resolution ratio 8cm-1
7. discrimination method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step (2), the principal component is PC1, PC2.
8. discrimination method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
When the principal component is PC1, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.0910083~0.167225;The score of 4 months bottle seedlings For:- 0.0143395~0.236158;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 0.24278~-0.0151223;
When the principal component is PC2, bottle seedling is scored within 3 months:- 0.372493~-0.0944605;The score of 4 months bottle seedlings For:- 0.0566572~-0.178122;6 months kinds, which are planted seedlings, to be scored at:- 1.41953~0.199056.
9. discrimination method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in a-quadrant, sample is 3 months Bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in B area, sample is 4 months Bottle seedling;
When the score value of the principal component PC1 and PC2 of sample are fallen into the range in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 shown in C regions, sample is 6 months Kind of burying is planted seedlings.
CN201711366532.7A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of discrimination method of the sharp leaf roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of different planting Pending CN108169166A (en)

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US20140032127A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2014-01-30 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Spectroscopic finger-printing of raw materials
CN102640983A (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-08-22 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Cutting method for tobacco leaf section threshing redrying
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Application publication date: 20180615