CN108166472A - A kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle - Google Patents
A kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108166472A CN108166472A CN201810035419.9A CN201810035419A CN108166472A CN 108166472 A CN108166472 A CN 108166472A CN 201810035419 A CN201810035419 A CN 201810035419A CN 108166472 A CN108166472 A CN 108166472A
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- vial
- earth
- glass bottle
- discarded glass
- bottle
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle, step 1 collects discarded glass bottle；Step 2 pre-processes discarded glass bottle；Step 3 handles pretreated vial：3A）Using the bottleneck or tiltedly opening, and keep horn mouth protrusion bottleneck or tiltedly open of anticlogging funnel type filtering plug insertion vial；3B）Use chemical fiber fabric winding and the infiltration hole in cover glass bottom of bottle portion；Step 4, the excavation for carrying out the underground space excavate a pit slot；Step 5, in pit slot bottom layer overlay river sand, place vial and simultaneously horn mouth kept to dispense river sand after the completion of placement between bottle towards earth's surface；Step 6 is first used river sand leveling at the glass bottle opening interface at earth's surface, then is covered using table soil, is finally covered with turf, is formed water storage nest；Step 7 extends to vial water storage nest in earth's surface excavation charge for remittance ditch.Method is simple and waste and old vial is cleverly utilized, and can be popularized on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earth's surface Qinshui methods based on discarded glass bottle.
Background technology
Sponge city is new generation of city storm water man- agement concept, refers to that city is brought in adaptation environmental change and reply rainwater
Natural calamity etc. there is good " elasticity ", also referred to as " water elasticity city ".In the construction in sponge city, ground
Table is permeable, underground can water storage, moisture can purify with using being main principle requirement.Rainfall is allowed to have when affluence
Certain accumulation can postpone rainwash and be recycled convenient for subsequent.
Mima type microrelief can accumulate a small amount of moisture due to uneven, be praised highly to greenery patches or gardens construction；Inside gardens,
There is water that can enliven environment, therefore water scenery is also praised highly；It is worthy of expecting that moisture leaks out earth's surface again after being accumulated in underground, especially exists
Become Qinshui or streams under self gravitation effect.Above-mentioned various products underground storage module, although there is application value, into
This is excessively high, is unfavorable for universal on a large scale.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle, method is simple and skilful
Wonderful is utilized waste and old vial, can be popularized on a large scale.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle, includes the following steps：
Step 1 collects discarded glass bottle；
Step 2 pre-processes discarded glass bottle as follows：
2A, the vial for having bottle stopper get rid of bottle stopper；
2B, the bottom of bottle brill infiltration hole in each discarded glass bottle；
If the bottleneck radius of 2C, discarded glass bottle is less than setting value, its bottleneck is cut into oblique open section；
Pretreated vial is handled as follows in step 3：
3A）Using the bottleneck or tiltedly opening, and horn mouth is kept to protrude bottleneck of anticlogging funnel type filtering plug insertion vial
It is or tiltedly open；
3B）Use chemical fiber fabric winding and the infiltration hole in cover glass bottom of bottle portion；
Step 4, the excavation for carrying out the underground space excavate a pit slot；
Step 5, in pit slot bottom layer overlay river sand, place vial and keep horn mouth towards earth's surface, after the completion of placement
River sand is dispensed between bottle；
Step 6 is first used river sand leveling at the glass bottle opening interface at earth's surface, then is covered using table soil, finally uses turf
Covering forms water storage nest；
Step 7 extends to vial water storage nest in earth's surface excavation charge for remittance ditch.
It is preferred that in step 2B, with drill bit the bottom of bottle of each discarded glass bottle drill through on the outside of several it is big, inside is small oozes
Open-work hole.
It is preferred that in step 4, a pit slot is excavated in slope surface or depression.
It is preferred that in step 5, vial is placed on by TGXG in pit slot and lower support fetches earth nearby.
It is preferred that in step 5,1-3 layers of vial are placed in pit slot, river sand is filled between every layer of vial.
It is preferred that in step 2C, if the bottleneck radius of discarded glass bottle is less than 1.5cm, its bottleneck is cut into oblique open section
Face.
A layer concrete layer is poured between river sand and vial body it is preferred that being filled in step 5, between vial.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Firstth, present invention utilizes certain bearing capacities of vial and certain volume, provide house vial Rational Classification
The measure of disposition, the bearing capacity of vial, especially bottle, it is sufficient to carry surface soil, can also carry human body load, can avoid
The notable depression of earth's surface is with coming to nothing, not affecting the appearance and ensureing safety.
Secondth, vial removal bottle stopper, setting funnel type filtering plug and horn mouth help to accept earth's surface rain towards earth's surface
Water enters, and can clear up the funnel type filtering plug of infiltration when necessary.
The small infiltration hole of outer imperial palace that third, vial bottom drill through under the delay of bottle internal water convenient for oozing, in addition
The winding cover glass bottom of bottle of chemical fiber fabric and the river sand of pit slot bottom permeate the blocking of hole, while glass convenient for prevention
Hydraulic pressure in bottle also contributes to prevent from blocking.
4th, the river sand leveling of earth's surface and turf covering and charge for remittance shallow ridges enter vial, together convenient for collecting rainwater
When glass body between gap can also accommodate a part of rainwater.No matter whether being full of rainwater in vial, vial water storage nest
Moisture gathers the infiltration water source that can become shallow layer surface to a certain extent, oozes in the closure of some regional breakthrough soil and earth's surface,
Drop bottom summer temperature can simultaneously be evaporated by moistening surrounding vegetation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, so that the skill of this field
Art personnel can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
Garbage classification already belongs to important state basic policy, and vial is that one of them needs sorting and the classification that can be sorted, glass
For glass bottle if do not sorted in advance, harm is very big.Broken vial easily scratches the implements of body and wearing in soil and river,
And if the vial in city is directly discarded in the dustbin loaded in mixture, can increase the difficulty of compressor crushing processing.This hair
The bright underground storage method that heap is mixed using afforestation rubbish or building waste gives what sponge city was combined with environmental protection
Direction.A kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle, specifically comprises the following steps：
Step 1 collects discarded glass bottle：
Step 2 pre-processes discarded glass bottle as follows：
2A, the vial for having bottle stopper get rid of bottle stopper；
2B, the bottom of bottle brill infiltration hole in each discarded glass bottle；
If the bottleneck radius of 2C, discarded glass bottle is less than setting value, its bottleneck is cut into oblique open section；
Pretreated vial is handled as follows in step 3：
3A）Using the bottleneck or tiltedly opening, and horn mouth is kept to protrude bottleneck of anticlogging funnel type filtering plug insertion vial
It is or tiltedly open；
3B）Use chemical fiber fabric winding and the infiltration hole in cover glass bottom of bottle portion；
Step 4, the excavation for carrying out the underground space excavate a pit slot；
Step 5, in pit slot bottom layer overlay river sand, place vial and keep horn mouth towards earth's surface, after the completion of placement
River sand is dispensed between bottle；
Step 6 is first used river sand leveling at the glass bottle opening interface at earth's surface, then is covered using table soil, finally uses turf
Covering forms water storage nest；
Step 7 excavates charge for remittance ditch in earth's surface（That is shallow ridges）Extend to vial water storage nest.
Due to vial have certain bearing strength with can receiving volume, inside discarded glass bottle, bottle quantity is in the majority,
It is mainly alcohol residue that it, which has in bearing strength and bottle, and soil environment without essence is threatened, can play its Water storage.
It is preferred that in step 2B, big, inside on the outside of several is drilled through in the bottom of bottle of each discarded glass bottle with conical drill bit
Small infiltration hole, that is, the radius for permeating hole are incremented by from inside to outside.
It is preferred that in step 4, a pit slot is excavated in slope surface or depression, for example, excavating hole by artificial or mini-excavator
Slot, depth once grab digging as reference with glass bottle height or excavator, and size can be one to two squares or so.
It is preferred that in step 5, vial is placed on by TGXG in pit slot and lower support fetches earth nearby, if on slope
A pit slot is excavated in face, then TGXG cooperation slight slope stabilized glass bottle, vial are nested in the TGXG grid reclined；
A layer concrete layer is poured between river sand and vial body alternatively, being filled between vial so that vial position is more steady
Gu it prevents from shifting.
It is preferred that in step 5,1-3 layers of vial are placed in pit slot, river sand is filled between every layer of vial.
Vial is advisable with capacity 1L ~ 2L and bottleneck diameter 1.5cm ~ 3cm.Therefore in step 2C, if discarded glass bottle
Bottleneck radius is less than 1.5cm, then cuts its bottleneck into oblique open section with cutter.
The present invention is easy to operate and has suitably disposed house vial, can be popularized on a large scale, has following beneficial
Effect：
Firstth, present invention utilizes certain bearing capacity of vial and certain antiseepage volume, it is reasonable to provide house vial
The measure of classification disposition, the bearing capacity of vial, especially bottle, it is sufficient to surface soil is carried, can also carry human body load, it can
It avoids the notable depression of earth's surface and comes to nothing, do not affect the appearance and ensure safety.
Secondth, vial removal bottle stopper, setting funnel type filtering plug and horn mouth help to accept earth's surface rain towards earth's surface
Water enters, and can clear up the funnel type filtering plug of infiltration when necessary.
The small infiltration hole of outer imperial palace that third, vial bottom drill through under the delay of bottle internal water convenient for oozing, in addition
The winding cover glass bottom of bottle of chemical fiber fabric and the river sand of pit slot bottom permeate the blocking of hole, while glass convenient for prevention
Hydraulic pressure in bottle also contributes to prevent from blocking.
4th, the river sand leveling of earth's surface and turf covering and charge for remittance shallow ridges enter vial, together convenient for collecting rainwater
When glass body between gap can also accommodate a part of rainwater.No matter whether being full of rainwater in vial, vial water storage nest
Moisture gathers the infiltration water source that can become shallow layer surface to a certain extent, oozes in the closure of some regional breakthrough soil and earth's surface,
Drop bottom summer temperature can simultaneously be evaporated by moistening surrounding vegetation.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure that bright description is made either equivalent process transformation or is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technologies
Field is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Step 1 collects discarded glass bottle；Step 2 pre-processes discarded glass bottle as follows：2A, the vial for having bottle stopper get rid of bottle stopper；2B, the bottom of bottle brill infiltration hole in each discarded glass bottle；If the bottleneck radius of 2C, discarded glass bottle is less than setting value, its bottleneck is cut into oblique open section；Pretreated vial is handled as follows in step 3：3A）Using the bottleneck or tiltedly opening, and horn mouth is kept to protrude bottleneck of anticlogging funnel type filtering plug insertion vial It is or tiltedly open；3B）Use chemical fiber fabric winding and the infiltration hole in cover glass bottom of bottle portion；Step 4, the excavation for carrying out the underground space excavate a pit slot；Step 5, in pit slot bottom layer overlay river sand, place vial and keep horn mouth towards earth's surface, after the completion of placement River sand is dispensed between bottle；Step 6 is first used river sand leveling at the glass bottle opening interface at earth's surface, then is covered using table soil, finally uses turf Covering forms water storage nest；Step 7 extends to vial water storage nest in earth's surface excavation charge for remittance ditch.
- A kind of 2. earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2B In, with drill bit infiltration hole big, that inside is small is drilled through on the outside of several in the bottom of bottle of each discarded glass bottle.
- 3. a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, A pit slot is excavated in slope surface or depression.
- 4. a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 5, Vial is placed on by TGXG in pit slot and lower support fetches earth nearby.
- 5. a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 5, 1-3 layers of vial are placed in pit slot, river sand is filled between every layer of vial.
- A kind of 6. earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2C In, if the bottleneck radius of discarded glass bottle is less than 1.5cm, its bottleneck is cut into oblique open section.
- 7. a kind of earth's surface Qinshui method based on discarded glass bottle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 5, It is filled between vial and a layer concrete layer is poured between river sand and vial body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810035419.9A CN108166472B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Surface water seepage method based on waste glass bottles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810035419.9A CN108166472B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Surface water seepage method based on waste glass bottles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108166472A true CN108166472A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108166472B CN108166472B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810035419.9A Expired - Fee Related CN108166472B (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | Surface water seepage method based on waste glass bottles |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11229367A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Preventing method for collapse of natural ground |
| CN105735450A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北文理学院 | Underground water storage method |
| CN105780907A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 四川牧雨环保科技有限公司 | Novel rainwater storage and leakage tank |
| CN205404178U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | Collection device of terrestrial soil top layer rainfall percolating water |
| CN206486968U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市柯沐生态科技产业有限公司 | Grass planting ditch for sponge city |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810035419.9A patent/CN108166472B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11229367A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1999-08-24 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Preventing method for collapse of natural ground |
| CN105735450A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北文理学院 | Underground water storage method |
| CN205404178U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | Collection device of terrestrial soil top layer rainfall percolating water |
| CN105780907A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 四川牧雨环保科技有限公司 | Novel rainwater storage and leakage tank |
| CN206486968U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市柯沐生态科技产业有限公司 | Grass planting ditch for sponge city |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108166472B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200904 Address after: 441053 Xiangyang City, Hubei province Xiangcheng District Long Road No. 296 Applicant after: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Applicant after: Xiangyang Municipal Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 441053 Xiangyang City, Hubei province Xiangcheng District Long Road No. 296 Applicant before: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE |
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Address after: 441053 Luzhong Road, Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang, Hubei Province, No. 296 Patentee after: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Patentee after: Hanjiang Urban Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 441053 Luzhong Road, Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang, Hubei Province, No. 296 Patentee before: HUBEI University OF ARTS AND SCIENCE Patentee before: Xiangyang Municipal Construction Group Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201009 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |