CN108162840B - Transporter equipment for shared electric vehicle transport - Google Patents
Transporter equipment for shared electric vehicle transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN108162840B CN108162840B CN201711464684.0A CN201711464684A CN108162840B CN 108162840 B CN108162840 B CN 108162840B CN 201711464684 A CN201711464684 A CN 201711464684A CN 108162840 B CN108162840 B CN 108162840B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/06—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying vehicles
- B60P3/07—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying vehicles for carrying road vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/10—Arrangement of tyre-inflating pumps mounted on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/43—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle
- B60P1/435—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using a loading ramp mounted on the vehicle the ramp being attached to or making part of the side- or tailboards of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/02—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B3/00—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
- B62B3/04—Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving means for grappling or securing in place objects to be carried; Loading or unloading equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62B—HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
- B62B2202/00—Indexing codes relating to type or characteristics of transported articles
- B62B2202/40—Sport articles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及针对共享电动车运输用运输车设备,包括用于辅助共享电动车移位的运输器和用于运载共享电动车的运输货车,共享电动车上固定有一自动充气筒;运输器包括有运输平板、可制动性万向轮、水平位于运输平板上方的U型支撑平板、第一电动伸缩杆、坡度板、止动板、止动滑座、第一控制器;运输货车包括驾驶室、车厢、可上下翻转地转动连接在车厢上的后车门、固定在车厢上且用于驱动后车门开合的关门液压油缸、倾斜攀爬装置、攀登台阶、第二控制器。本发明提供的运输器方便将共享电动车移位至运输货车位置处;运输货车后车门上设置倾斜攀爬装置,配合运输器很方便地即可将共享电动车运至车厢摆放;利用自动充气筒设备,可自主为电动车充气。
The invention relates to transport vehicle equipment for the transportation of shared electric vehicles, including a transporter for assisting the displacement of the shared electric vehicle and a transport truck for carrying the shared electric vehicle. An automatic inflatable cylinder is fixed on the shared electric vehicle; the transporter includes a Transport plate, brakeable universal wheel, U-shaped support plate horizontally positioned above the transport plate, first electric telescopic rod, slope plate, stop plate, stop slide, first controller; the transport truck includes a cab , a carriage, a rear door that can be turned upside down and connected to the carriage, a door closing hydraulic cylinder fixed on the carriage and used to drive the rear door to open and close, a tilting climbing device, a climbing step, and a second controller. The transporter provided by the invention is convenient to move the shared electric vehicle to the position of the transport truck; the rear door of the transport truck is provided with a tilting climbing device, and the shared electric vehicle can be easily transported to the carriage for placement in cooperation with the transporter; Inflatable cylinder equipment, which can inflate electric vehicles independently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及共享电动车技术领域,具体是涉及针对共享电动车运输用运输车设备。The invention relates to the technical field of shared electric vehicles, in particular to transport vehicle equipment for the transportation of shared electric vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
共享电动车的普及为人们的出行带来很大便利,但共享电动车在运输及应用方面还存在一些不足。如,共享电动车需要从某一集中放置处运走时,工作人员就将传统的货车开来,人工搬动共享电动车至货车停放处,然后再人工将笨重的共享电动车举起至车厢位置高度处,车厢上的工作人员接过共享电动车摆放在车厢里;由于共享电动车重量较大、后车轮常态被锁死,搬动和举起的过程让工作人员非常吃力,劳动强度很大。而且,在共享电动车的日常运营过程中,常出现由于车胎缺气而无法正常使用的情况,影响正常运营也影响使用者骑行,特别是在骑行中途发现缺气状况,就更麻烦了。The popularity of shared electric vehicles has brought great convenience to people's travel, but there are still some shortcomings in the transportation and application of shared electric vehicles. For example, when the shared electric vehicles need to be transported from a centralized location, the staff will drive the traditional trucks, manually move the shared electric vehicles to the parking place of the trucks, and then manually lift the cumbersome shared electric vehicles to the carriage. At the height of the location, the staff on the carriage took the shared electric vehicle and placed it in the carriage; due to the heavy weight of the shared electric vehicle and the normal locking of the rear wheels, the process of moving and lifting made the staff very laborious and labor-intensive. very large. Moreover, in the daily operation of shared electric vehicles, there are often cases where the tires are out of air and cannot be used normally, which affects the normal operation and also affects the user's riding. .
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种针对共享电动车运输用运输车设备,以克服上述不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a transportation vehicle equipment for the transportation of shared electric vehicles, so as to overcome the above deficiencies.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:针对共享电动车运输用运输车设备,包括用于辅助共享电动车移位的运输器和用于运载共享电动车的运输货车,所述共享电动车上固定有一自动充气筒;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: for the transportation vehicle equipment for shared electric vehicle transportation, it includes a transporter for assisting the displacement of the shared electric vehicle and a transport truck for carrying the shared electric vehicle, the shared electric vehicle. An automatic inflator is fixed on the car;
所述运输器包括有运输平板、固定在运输平板底面四个拐角处的可制动性万向轮、水平位于运输平板上方的U型支撑平板、固定在运输平板上表面四个拐角处且用于驱动支撑平板往复直线升降的第一电动伸缩杆、坡度板、止动板、止动滑座、第一控制器,第一电动伸缩杆电连接于第一控制器;所述运输平板中部开设有与支撑平板内腔位置相对应的放置孔,支撑平板左端为敞口端、右端为封闭端,支撑平板两侧内侧壁上分别开设有一横向分布的滑动槽,两侧滑动槽内分别滑动安装有一止动滑座,支撑平板两侧上表面上分别嵌入有一平行分布在滑动槽上方且与滑动槽相连通的调节槽;The transporter includes a transport plate, brakeable universal wheels fixed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the transport plate, a U-shaped support plate horizontally positioned above the transport plate, fixed at the four corners of the upper surface of the transport plate and used A first electric telescopic rod, a slope plate, a stop plate, a stop slide, and a first controller that drive the support plate to reciprocate linearly lift, the first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the first controller; the middle of the transport plate is provided with There is a placement hole corresponding to the position of the inner cavity of the supporting plate. The left end of the supporting plate is an open end and the right end is a closed end. A laterally distributed sliding groove is respectively provided on the inner wall of the supporting plate on both sides, and the sliding grooves on both sides are respectively slidably installed. There is a stop sliding seat, and the upper surfaces of the two sides of the supporting plate are respectively embedded with an adjustment groove which is distributed in parallel above the sliding groove and communicated with the sliding groove;
所述调节槽内设置有一倒T型调节板,调节槽两端分别竖向固定有一导向柱,导向柱上套接有一压缩弹簧,调节板两端分别开设有与导向柱相对应的导向孔,调节板两端分别通过导向孔与导向柱的配合套接在导向柱上且位于压缩弹簧上方,调节板两端分别螺纹连接有与调节槽底面相连接的调节螺栓;所述调节板底面中部均匀向下延伸出若干个朝向支撑平板右端倾斜的倒钩部,止动滑座顶面向上延伸出朝向支撑平板左端倾斜的止动部;所述止动板两侧分别固定连接在对应侧的止动滑座上并随着止动滑座的移动而移动,止动板与支撑平板右端之间形成了用于存放共享电动车后车轮的存放空间;An inverted T-shaped adjustment plate is arranged in the adjustment groove, a guide column is fixed vertically at both ends of the adjustment groove, a compression spring is sleeved on the guide column, and guide holes corresponding to the guide column are respectively opened at both ends of the adjustment plate. Both ends of the adjustment plate are respectively sleeved on the guide column through the matching of the guide hole and the guide column and are located above the compression spring, and the two ends of the adjustment plate are respectively screwed with adjustment bolts connected with the bottom surface of the adjustment groove; the middle of the bottom surface of the adjustment plate is uniform A number of barbs that are inclined toward the right end of the support plate extend downward, and the top surface of the stopper slide extends upward to a stopper that is inclined toward the left end of the support plate; The movable slide moves with the movement of the stop slide, and a storage space is formed between the stop plate and the right end of the support plate for storing the rear wheels of the shared electric vehicle;
所述运输货车包括驾驶室、车厢、可上下翻转地转动连接在车厢上的后车门、固定在车厢上且用于驱动后车门开合的关门液压油缸、倾斜攀爬装置、攀登台阶、第二控制器,所述后车门底端转动连接在车厢底端、顶端为活动端,所述后车门内开设有两条纵向分布的容纳槽,后车门上表面上开设有两条平行位于容纳槽上方且与容纳槽相互贯通的滑行槽,所述倾斜攀爬装置包括有两个纵向分布在容纳槽内的丝杆、固定连接于丝杠且用于驱动丝杆旋转的旋转驱动电机、螺纹连接在丝杠上的滑动座、位于滑行槽上方的车轮卡座,滑动座可纵向往复移动地滑动连接在滑行槽内,滑动座顶部穿过滑行槽固定于车轮卡座底面上,相邻两个车轮卡座之间间距大于共享电动车总长度,旋转驱动电机电连接于第二控制器;The transport truck includes a driver's cab, a carriage, a rear door that is rotatably connected to the carriage, a door-closing hydraulic cylinder fixed on the carriage and used to drive the rear door to open and close, an inclined climbing device, a climbing step, and a second door. The controller, the bottom end of the rear door is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the compartment, and the top end is the movable end, the rear door is provided with two longitudinally distributed accommodating grooves, and the upper surface of the rear door is provided with two parallel positions above the accommodating grooves And a sliding slot that communicates with the accommodating slot, the inclined climbing device includes two lead screws longitudinally distributed in the accommodating slot, a rotary drive motor that is fixedly connected to the lead screw and used to drive the lead screw to rotate, and is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The sliding seat on the lead screw and the wheel holder located above the sliding groove, the sliding seat can be slidably connected in the sliding groove in a longitudinally reciprocating manner, the top of the sliding seat is fixed on the bottom surface of the wheel holder through the sliding groove, and two adjacent wheels are The spacing between the decks is greater than the total length of the shared electric vehicle, and the rotary drive motor is electrically connected to the second controller;
所述共享电动车包括带有车架、前车轮、后车轮的电动车本体,车架包括与把手相连的前架、与车座相连的后架、前端固定连接于前架且后端固定连接于后架的倾斜架,倾斜架上固定有一第三控制器;所述倾斜架上固定着一自动充气筒,该自动充气筒包括打气杆、与打气杆相配合的筒体、连通于筒体的两根气管、固定在气管出气端的气嘴、固定在倾斜架上且用于驱动打气杆直线往复移动的第三电动伸缩杆,该第三电动伸缩杆电连接于第三控制器。The shared electric vehicle includes an electric vehicle body with a frame, front wheels and rear wheels, the frame includes a front frame connected with the handle, a rear frame connected with the seat, the front end is fixedly connected to the front frame and the rear end is fixedly connected On the inclined frame of the rear frame, a third controller is fixed on the inclined frame; an automatic inflatable cylinder is fixed on the inclined frame, and the automatic inflatable cylinder includes a pump rod, a cylinder body matched with the pump rod, and communicated with the cylinder body. The two trachea, the air nozzle fixed on the air outlet end of the trachea, and the third electric telescopic rod fixed on the inclined frame and used to drive the pump rod to move linearly back and forth, the third electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the third controller.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述止动板及坡度板均位于支撑平板的内腔中且止动板相对位于坡度板右侧,坡度板可拆卸地固定在支撑平板左端;所述坡度板两侧分别固定有一L型卡板,卡板内固定有一工字型卡块,支撑平板左端面上分别嵌入有与卡块相对应的工字型卡槽,卡板通过卡块与卡槽的配合实现卡接在支撑平板上,且卡板上螺纹连接有用于将卡板固定在支撑平板上的锁死螺栓,坡度板通过两侧的卡板实现与支撑平板的可拆卸固定连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, the stop plate and the slope plate are both located in the inner cavity of the support plate, the stop plate is relatively located on the right side of the slope plate, and the slope plate is detachably fixed on the left end of the support plate; An L-shaped card board is fixed on the side respectively, an I-shaped card block is fixed in the card board, and the I-shaped card slot corresponding to the card block is embedded on the left end surface of the support plate, and the card board is matched with the card slot through the card block The clamping plate is clamped on the supporting plate, and the clamping plate is screwed with locking bolts for fixing the clamping plate on the supporting plate, and the slope plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the supporting plate through the clamping plates on both sides.
在上述技术方案基础上,所述车轮卡座包括卡座本体、开设在卡座本体上的卡位槽,卡位槽的前侧面为向上倾斜分布的倾斜面、后侧面为竖直面。Based on the above technical solutions, the wheel holder includes a holder body and a bayonet slot opened on the bayonet body, the front side of the bayonet slot is an upwardly inclined inclined surface, and the rear side is a vertical surface.
本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:推着本发明提供的运输器将共享电动车移位至运输货车位置处,避免传统人工搬动共享电动车移位的辛苦和低效率。同时,本发明的运输货车,在后车门上设置倾斜攀爬装置,配合运输器很方便地即可将共享电动车运至车厢摆放,避免传统人力搬起笨重的共享电动车入车厢过程中的高强度劳动。共享电动车上固定设置有用于为共享电动车的两个车轮充气的自动充气筒,利用自动充气筒设备,当骑行者骑行前或者骑行过程中遇到车轮缺气的情况,可以自主为电动车充气,继续骑行。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effect of: pushing the transporter provided by the present invention to move the shared electric vehicle to the position of the transport truck, avoiding the laborious and low efficiency of traditional manual moving of the shared electric vehicle. At the same time, the transport truck of the present invention is provided with a tilting and climbing device on the rear door, and the shared electric vehicle can be conveniently transported to the carriage for placement in cooperation with the transporter, avoiding the process of traditional manpower lifting the cumbersome shared electric vehicle into the carriage. high-intensity labor. The shared electric vehicle is fixed with an automatic inflator for inflating the two wheels of the shared electric vehicle. Using the automatic inflator device, when the rider encounters a lack of air in the wheels before or during the ride, he can independently Inflate the scooter and continue riding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明运输器结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the transporter of the present invention;
图2为本发明支撑平板内止动滑座与调节板配合关系的侧视角度示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view angle schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the stop sliding seat and the adjustment plate in the support plate of the present invention;
图3为本发明运输器侧视角度示意图;Fig. 3 is the side view angle schematic diagram of the transporter of the present invention;
图4为本发明卡板与支撑平板配合关系示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the card plate and the support plate according to the present invention;
图5为本发明卡槽结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card slot of the present invention;
图6为本发明卡板结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the card board of the present invention;
图7为本发明运输货车结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the transport truck of the present invention;
图8为本发明运输货车后车门上的倾斜攀爬装置使用状态下示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the inclined climbing device on the rear door of the transport truck according to the present invention in a state of use;
图9为本发明车轮卡座与滑动座配合关系示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the wheel holder and the sliding seat of the present invention;
图10为本发明电动车本体结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric vehicle body of the present invention;
图11为本发明自动充气筒和头盔安装在倾斜架上的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention's automatic inflatable cylinder and helmet mounted on the inclined frame;
图12为本发明图11中的B处放大图;Fig. 12 is the enlarged view of B in Fig. 11 of the present invention;
图13为本发明头盔中的耳朵防护垫的一位置状态示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of a position state of the ear protection pad in the helmet of the present invention;
图14为本发明头盔中的耳朵防护垫的另一位置状态示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of another position state of the ear protection pad in the helmet of the present invention;
图15为本发明第一控制器工作原理框图;15 is a block diagram of the working principle of the first controller of the present invention;
图16为本发明第三控制器工作原理框图。FIG. 16 is a block diagram of the working principle of the third controller of the present invention.
图中标号为:The symbols in the figure are:
1-运输器,10-牵拉手柄,11-运输平板,111-可制动性万向轮,112-放置孔,113-第一电动伸缩杆,12-支撑平板,121-滑动槽,122-调节槽,123-卡槽,13-坡度板,131-卡板,132-卡块,133-锁死螺栓,14-止动板,141-存放空间,15-止动滑座,151-止动部,16-第一控制器,17-调节板,171-导向柱,172-压缩弹簧,173-调节螺栓,174-倒钩部。1-Transporter, 10-Pull handle, 11-Transport plate, 111-Brakeable universal wheel, 112-Place hole, 113-First electric telescopic rod, 12-Support plate, 121-Sliding slot, 122 -Adjustment slot, 123-Card slot, 13-Slope plate, 131-Card plate, 132-Clamp block, 133-Lock bolt, 14-Stop plate, 141-Storage space, 15-Stop slider, 151- Stop part, 16-first controller, 17-adjustment plate, 171-guide post, 172-compression spring, 173-adjustment bolt, 174-barb part.
2-运输货车,21-驾驶室,22-车厢,23-后车门,231-关门液压油缸,232-容纳槽,233-滑行槽;24-第二控制器,25-千斤顶,26-倾斜攀爬装置,261-丝杆,262-车轮卡座,263-卡位槽,264-倾斜面,265-竖直面,266-卡座本体,267-旋转驱动电机,268-滑动座。2-transport truck, 21-cab, 22-carriage, 23-rear door, 231-door closing hydraulic cylinder, 232-accommodating groove, 233-glide groove; 24-second controller, 25-jack, 26-tilt climbing Climbing device, 261-screw rod, 262-wheel holder, 263-card slot, 264-inclined surface, 265-vertical surface, 266-card seat body, 267-rotation drive motor, 268-slide seat.
3-电动车本体,31-前车轮,32-后车轮,33-车架,331-前架,332-倾斜架,333-后架。3- Electric vehicle body, 31- Front wheel, 32- Rear wheel, 33- Frame, 331- Front frame, 332- Tilt frame, 333- Rear frame.
4-自动充气筒,41-第三控制器,42-第三电动伸缩杆,43-打气杆,44-筒体,45-气管,46-气嘴,47-缠绕槽,48-固定夹。4-Automatic inflation cylinder, 41-Third controller, 42-Third electric telescopic rod, 43-Inflating rod, 44-Cylinder body, 45-Traffic tube, 46-Air nozzle, 47-Winding groove, 48-Fixing clip.
5-头盔,51-头盔本体,511-盔体,512-保护层,513-头部防护垫,514-耳朵防护垫,515-耳朵容纳空间,516-固定垫,517-安装盲孔,518-固定螺钉;52-插柱,521-限位孔,522-第二压力传感器;53-头盔座,531-插孔,532-控制室,533-第四电动伸缩杆,534-限位柱。5-helmet, 51-helmet body, 511-helmet body, 512-protective layer, 513-head protection pad, 514-ear protection pad, 515-ear accommodating space, 516-fixing pad, 517-installation blind hole, 518 -Fixing screw; 52-post, 521-limiting hole, 522-second pressure sensor; 53-helmet seat, 531-jack, 532-control room, 533-fourth electric telescopic rod, 534-limiting column .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
参照图1至图16可知,针对共享电动车运输用运输车设备,包括用于辅助共享电动车移位的运输器1和用于运载共享电动车的运输货车2,利用运输器1将后车轮锁死的共享电动车辅助地移位至运输货车2位置处,然后再将该共享电动车装入运输货车2上,集中运走。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 16, it can be seen that the transportation vehicle equipment for the transportation of shared electric vehicles includes a
参照图1至图6、图15,上述的运输器1,包括有运输平板11、固定在运输平板11底面四个拐角处的可制动性万向轮111、水平位于运输平板11上方的U型支撑平板12、固定在运输平板11上表面四个拐角处且用于驱动支撑平板12往复直线升降的第一电动伸缩杆113、坡度板13、止动板14、止动滑座15、第一控制器16,第一电动伸缩杆113电连接于第一控制器16,并在第一控制器16操控下实现伸缩运动驱动支撑平板12升降移动;运输平板11右端固定着一个可左右转动的牵拉手柄10,第一控制器16固定在牵拉手柄10上。1 to 6 and 15 , the above-mentioned
所述运输平板11中部开设有与支撑平板12内腔位置相对应的放置孔112,支撑平板12左端为敞口端、右端为封闭端,支撑平板12两侧内侧壁上分别开设有一横向分布的滑动槽121,两侧滑动槽121内分别滑动安装有一止动滑座15,支撑平板12两侧上表面上分别嵌入有一平行分布在滑动槽121上方且与滑动槽121相连通的调节槽122,调节槽122内设置有一倒T型调节板17,调节槽122两端分别竖向固定有一导向柱171,导向柱171上套接有一压缩弹簧172,调节板17两端分别开设有与导向柱171相对应的导向孔,调节板17两端分别通过导向孔与导向柱171的配合套接在导向柱171上且位于压缩弹簧172上方,而且,调节板17两端分别螺纹连接有与调节槽122底面相连接的调节螺栓173;所述调节板17底面中部均匀向下延伸出若干个朝向支撑平板右端倾斜的倒钩部174,止动滑座15顶面向上延伸出朝向支撑平板左端倾斜的止动部151,下压调节板17使倒钩部174与止动部151配合在一起,如图2所示,能够利用止动部151与倒钩部174的配合实现防止止动滑座15向左滑动;当需要调节止动滑座15左移时,将调节板17向上调整解除倒钩部174对止动部151的限位即可;置于调节板17的上下调整,通过向上、向下旋转调节螺栓173即可实现。The middle of the
所述止动板14两侧分别固定连接在对应侧的止动滑座15上并随着止动滑座15的移动而移动,止动板14与支撑平板12右端之间形成了用于存放共享电动车后车轮32的存放空间141,该存放空间141的长度可通过调节止动板14的位置进行调整,适用于不同大小后车轮的放置。Both sides of the
同时,止动板14及坡度板13均位于支撑平板12的内腔中且止动板14相对位于坡度板13右侧,坡度板13可拆卸地固定在支撑平板12左端。坡度板13两侧分别固定有一L型卡板131,卡板131内固定有一工字型卡块132,支撑平板12左端面上分别嵌入有与卡块13相对应的工字型卡槽123,卡板131通过卡块132与卡槽133的配合实现卡接在支撑平板12上,且卡板131上螺纹连接有用于将卡板131固定在支撑平板12上的锁死螺栓133,坡度板13通过两侧的卡板131实现与支撑平板12的可拆卸固定连接,方便两者组装使用,也方便两者拆分。At the same time, the
本发明利用上述运输器1用于辅助共享电动车移位时,预先根据待运输的共享电动车后车轮32大小而调节出相适用的存放空间141长度(具体调节原理为:根据后车轮32大小,调节止动滑座15在滑动槽121内的位置,进而调节出合适的止动板14与支撑平板12右端之间的间距,即合适的存放空间141长度,然后固定调节板17使倒钩部174与止动部151配合,防止止动滑座15自动向左移动,进而将存放空间141长度锁定)。将共享电动车后车轮通过坡度板13、止动板14移入存放空间141内;为了配合不同大小的后车轮存放,本发明还提供放置孔112及第一电动伸缩杆113的设计,利用放置孔112方便配合存放空间141更加稳定地放置后车轮,利用第一电动伸缩杆113可以改变支撑平板12与运输平板11之间间距,进而改变存放空间141与放置孔112之间间距,适用于不同大小后车轮放置,适用性更好,且调节灵活;如此即可推着运输器1将共享电动车移位至运输货车2位置处,避免传统人工搬动共享电动车移位的辛苦和低效率。In the present invention, when the above-mentioned
参照图7至图9,上述的运输货车2,包括驾驶室21、车厢22、可上下翻转地转动连接在车厢22上的后车门23、固定在车厢22上且用于驱动后车门23开合的关门液压油缸231、倾斜攀爬装置26、攀登台阶25、第二控制器24,所述后车门23底端转动连接在车厢22底端、顶端为活动端,所述后车门23内开设有两条纵向(即后车门长度方向)分布的容纳槽232,后车门23上表面上开设有两条平行位于容纳槽232上方且与容纳槽232相互贯通的滑行槽233,所述倾斜攀爬装置26包括有两个纵向分布在容纳槽232内的丝杆261、固定连接于丝杠261且用于驱动丝杆261旋转的旋转驱动电机267、螺纹连接在丝杠261上的滑动座268、位于滑行槽233上方的车轮卡座262,滑动座268可纵向往复移动地滑动连接在滑行槽233内,滑动座268顶部穿过滑行槽233固定于车轮卡座262底面上,相邻两个车轮卡座262之间间距大于共享电动车总长度,旋转驱动电机267电连接于第二控制器24并在第二控制器24操控下驱使丝杠261正反转,丝杆261转动驱动滑动座268带着车轮卡座262上下移动。而且,所述后车门23上表面上固定有若干层纵向依次分布的攀登台阶25,以供工作人员攀登使用。7 to 9 , the above-mentioned transport truck 2 includes a
上述的车轮卡座262包括卡座本体266、开设在卡座本体266上的卡位槽263,卡位槽263的前侧面为向上倾斜分布的倾斜面264、后侧面为竖直面265,共享电动车的前车轮31卡入卡位槽263内,利用竖直面264防止倾斜攀爬时滑出车轮卡座262、利用倾斜面264方便前车轮31从车轮卡座262前侧推出。The above-mentioned wheel holder 262 includes a
当共享电动车被运输器1移位至运输货车2位置处时,利用关门液压油缸231驱动打开后车门23,使后车门活动端触地,如图9所示。工作人员将共享电动车前车轮31卡在车轮卡座262上、后车轮32依然放在运输器1上,通过第二控制器24操控旋转驱动电机267运转工作,共享电动车在旋转丝杠261作用下向上移动,工作人员可以通过攀登台阶25攀登上去,待共享电动车运至车厢处,工作人员推着共享电动车进入车厢22内摆放,再将运输器1取下即可。当共享电动车都装车完成后,利用关门液压油缸231驱动后车门23关闭即可。本发明的运输货车2,在后车门23上设置倾斜攀爬装置26,配合运输器1很方便地即可将共享电动车运至车厢22摆放,避免传统人力搬起笨重的共享电动车入车厢过程中的高强度劳动。When the shared electric vehicle is displaced by the
参照图10和图11、图16,上述的共享电动车,均具备以下的技术特征:共享电动车上固定设置有用于为共享电动车的两个车轮充气的自动充气筒4,利用自动充气筒4设备,当骑行者骑行前或者骑行过程中遇到车轮缺气的情况,可以自主为电动车充气,继续骑行。10 , 11 and 16 , the above-mentioned shared electric vehicles all have the following technical features: an
所述共享电动车包括带有车架33、前车轮31、后车轮32的电动车本体31,车架33包括与把手相连的前架331、与车座相连的后架333、前端固定连接于前架331且后端固定连接于后架333的倾斜架332,倾斜架332上固定有一第三控制器41;所述倾斜架332上固定着一自动充气筒4,该自动充气筒4包括打气杆43、与打气杆43相配合的筒体44、连通于筒体44的两根气管45、固定在气管45出气端的气嘴46、固定在倾斜架332上且用于驱动打气杆43直线往复移动的第三电动伸缩杆42,该第三电动伸缩杆42电连接于第三控制器41,利用第三控制器41操控第三电动伸缩杆42伸缩运动进而驱使打气杆43往复运动实现自动化的打气作业。The shared electric vehicle includes an
同时,前架331及后架333上均开设有与气管45相对应的缠绕槽47,一根气管缠绕在前架331上、另一根气管缠绕在后架333上;在不需要使用自动充气筒时即常态下,将气管45缠绕固定在缠绕槽47内,且车架33上还设置有用于固定气管45的可开合的固定夹48;当需要为车胎打气时,根据就近原则,旋转车轮至合适位置,取下对应的气管45将气嘴46与车胎气门芯连接,利用自动充气筒4为车胎充气,充气完成后,将自动充气筒4的气管45恢复常态。其中的打气杆43、筒体44、气管45及气管46的结构及原理均是现有知识,本发明不同之处包括,自动充气筒在共享电动车上的应用,及本发明将自动充气筒4与共享电动车融为一体,便携便用,及本发明的自动充气筒4具备两根气管45,方便同时为前后两个车轮同时充气,及本发明打气工作的自动化操作。At the same time, both the
参照图10至图14、图16,上述的共享电动车,还具备以下的技术特征:共享电动车上还可拆卸地设置有一头盔5。对于北方冬天使用共享电动车的骑行者而言,虽然传统的共享电动车给出行带来了方便,但是北方冬天很冷,骑行者又无法随身携带头盔,所以在骑共享电动车时往往感觉头部很冷,寒风刺骨。而本发明在共享电动车上可拆卸地设置了头盔,在天气寒冷时间段内,共享电动车的投放方将头盔安装在共享电动车上,供骑行者选择性地使用;当天气转暖以后,骑行者不再需要头盔时,投放方可再将共享电动车上的头盔5拆掉。10 to 14 and 16 , the above-mentioned shared electric vehicle further has the following technical features: a helmet 5 is detachably provided on the shared electric vehicle. For the cyclists who use shared electric vehicles in the northern winter, although the traditional shared electric vehicles bring convenience to travel, the northern winter is very cold, and the cyclists cannot carry helmets with them, so they often feel dizzy when riding the shared electric vehicles. It was very cold, and the wind was piercing. In the present invention, the helmet is detachably installed on the shared electric vehicle. During the period of cold weather, the driver of the shared electric vehicle installs the helmet on the shared electric vehicle for the rider to selectively use; when the weather becomes warmer , when the rider no longer needs the helmet, the driver can remove the helmet 5 on the shared electric vehicle.
所述共享电动车的倾斜架332上可拆卸地固定着一个头盔5,该头盔5包括头盔本体51,头盔本体51上固定有一插柱52,倾斜架332上固定有一与头盔本体51相对应的头盔座53,头盔座53上开设有一与插柱52相对应的插孔531,头盔5放置在头盔座53上且插柱52插入插孔531内。同时,头盔座53内开设有一与插孔531相连通的控制室532,控制室532内固定有一电连接于第三控制器41的第四电动伸缩杆533,第四电动伸缩杆533的伸缩端固定有一限位柱534,插柱52内开设有一与限位柱534相对应的限位孔521;当插柱52插入插孔531内后,利用第三控制器41操控第四电动伸缩杆533伸长驱动限位柱534插入插柱52的限位孔521内,实现对头盔5的锁死。同时,限位孔521内固定有一第二压力传感器522,第二压力传感器522无线传输连接于第三控制器41,当限位柱534插入限位孔521内时,第二压力传感器522检测到信号并传输给第三控制器41,供第三控制器41处理分析。A helmet 5 is detachably fixed on the
为方便骑行者使用、同时避免被任意取走不回,可将第三控制器的开启与共享电动车本身的智能控制系统相连接,当骑行者通过扫码完成智能控制系统相关的开锁程序时,第三控制器也随之启动,便可利用第三控制器可操控完成充气作业,同时利用第三控制器操控第四电动伸缩杆收缩,限位柱从限位孔抽出,插柱便可从插孔内取出,便可取用头盔;当骑行结束后,完成关锁,并将头盔的插柱插入插孔内,并利用第三控制器操控第四电动伸缩杆伸展驱动限位柱插入限位孔内后,第二压力传感器则将信号传输给第三控制器,共享电动车本身的智能控制系统则确认结束整个骑行过程,骑行者支付相关费用即可;如果骑行者没有归回头盔,第二压力传感器则无法提供给第三控制器相关信号,共享电动车本身的智能控制系统则不结束骑行过程。In order to facilitate the use of the cyclist and avoid being arbitrarily taken away, the opening of the third controller can be connected to the intelligent control system of the shared electric vehicle itself. When the cyclist completes the unlocking procedure related to the intelligent control system by scanning the code , the third controller is also activated, and the third controller can be used to control the inflation operation. At the same time, the third controller can be used to control the fourth electric telescopic rod to shrink. Take it out from the jack, and you can take the helmet; when the ride is over, complete the lock, insert the helmet's pin into the jack, and use the third controller to control the fourth electric telescopic rod to stretch and drive the limit pin to insert After the limit hole is placed, the second pressure sensor transmits the signal to the third controller, and the intelligent control system of the shared electric vehicle itself confirms the end of the entire riding process, and the rider can pay the relevant fees; if the rider does not return to the helmet , the second pressure sensor cannot provide relevant signals to the third controller, and the intelligent control system of the shared electric vehicle itself does not end the riding process.
而且,所述头盔本体51包括有盔体511、固定在盔体511内的保护层512、固定在保护层512上的头部防护垫513、及固定在保护层512上的L型耳朵防护垫514,耳朵防护垫514与头部防护垫513之间则形成了用于容纳耳朵的耳朵容纳空间515,耳朵防护垫514固定在一个固定垫516上,盔体511上开设有若干个沿着L型耳朵防护垫514的角平分线均匀分布的安装盲孔517,固定垫516通过固定螺钉518与安装盲孔517的配合实现固定连接在盔体511上。通过调节固定螺钉518与不同位置安装盲孔517的配合,可以实现耳朵防护垫514位置的调节,改变耳朵容纳空间515的大小,适用于不同人群头部套用,保证耳朵能够很好地放入耳朵容纳空间内,避免因为耳朵容纳空间过小而导致耳朵被耳朵防护垫挤压着。Moreover, the
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5730577A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-03-24 | Jones; Allan W. | Motorcycle loading and unloading device |
| CN203318241U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 无锡市金沙田科技有限公司 | Bicycle transferring platform |
| CN204309534U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 天津光大自行车有限公司 | Electrical Bicycle self-filler |
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| GB201306831D0 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-05-29 | St Gallay Martin | Helmet locking device |
| CN206544525U (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-10-10 | 河南机电职业学院 | Electric car is blown out assist device |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5730577A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-03-24 | Jones; Allan W. | Motorcycle loading and unloading device |
| CN203318241U (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-12-04 | 无锡市金沙田科技有限公司 | Bicycle transferring platform |
| CN204309534U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-06 | 天津光大自行车有限公司 | Electrical Bicycle self-filler |
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