CN108162470A - A kind of stalk briquette device - Google Patents
A kind of stalk briquette device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108162470A CN108162470A CN201711216107.XA CN201711216107A CN108162470A CN 108162470 A CN108162470 A CN 108162470A CN 201711216107 A CN201711216107 A CN 201711216107A CN 108162470 A CN108162470 A CN 108162470A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- iii
- gear
- binding agent
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/224—Extrusion chambers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/14—Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
- B30B15/148—Electrical control arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk briquette devices, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The stalk briquette device, including compression case apparatus, pressurizing unit, binding agent conveying device, drawing mechanism and control device.Apparatus of the present invention can needing to add in appropriate binding agent and adhere stalk, and pass through mechanical pressure size and reach its corresponding conditions, and long with the holding time according to stalk briquette size, the features such as compression efficiency is high.The present apparatus is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and has the characteristics that one is selective, cost-effective, efficient.Apparatus of the present invention realize the automation of stalk briquette, and regulation motor as needed changes the size of different stalk blocks to adjust different pressures, reduces manual operation, improves the precision of briquetting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stalk briquette devices, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
With being gradually increased for China's agricultural modernization, crop yield is also to increase year by year, as stalk big producer, agriculture
Crop material, especially maize straw, cotton stalk, wheat stalk and rice husk etc. are extremely precious.The storage of crop material becomes
Our nowadays major issue, how regular storage crop material becomes a hot issue, present stalk pressure
Block carries out briquetting only with the mode of extruding, and this mode neither can guarantee the success of briquetting, and cannot be guaranteed resting period, institute
Have that it is necessary to design a kind of novel stalk briquette device to solve the above problems.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art there are the problem of and deficiency, the present invention a kind of stalk briquette device is provided.Present invention dress
Putting being capable of needing to add in appropriate binding agent and adheres stalk, and pass through mechanical pressure size and reach according to stalk briquette size
To its corresponding conditions, and there is the features such as holding time is long, and compression efficiency is high.The present apparatus is easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and has
There is the features such as integrated selective, cost-effective, efficient.Apparatus of the present invention realize the automation of stalk briquette, adjust as needed
Section motor changes the size of different stalk blocks to adjust different pressures, reduces manual operation, improves the precision of briquetting.This hair
It is bright to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of stalk briquette device, including compression case apparatus, pressurizing unit, binding agent conveying device, drawing mechanism and control
Device processed；
It is described compression case apparatus include feed inlet, baffle I and compression box, the pressurizing unit include electric machine II, gear II,
Gear III, leading screw, bearing, the support of bearing I, the support of bearing II and baffle III, it is defeated that the binding agent conveying device includes binding agent
Send pipe, piston tube, piston push-pull rod, fixed frame I, fixed frame III, into liquid case and inlet, the drawing mechanism includes motor dress
I, gear I, rack, fixed frame II, bearing stage and baffle II are put, the control device includes pressure sensor and controller；
Compression box front and rear sides are equipped with baffle I in the compression case apparatus, and feed inlet is equipped at the top of compression box；
II connection gear II of electric machine, gear II are engaged with gear III in the pressurizing unit, and gear III is connected by bearing
Leading screw, compression box side centre position are equipped with the baffle III that can be moved to compression box inside, the support of bearing are respectively equipped on bearing
Ith, the support of bearing II is fixedly connected with baffle III, and leading screw one end is fixedly connected with baffle III, and the other end is fixedly connected with binding agent conveying dress
Fixed frame I in putting；
Fixed frame I is fixedly connected with piston push-pull rod in the binding agent conveying device, and piston push-pull rod is located inside piston tube,
Piston tube is fixed on compression box bottom in compression case apparatus by fixed frame III, and piston tube is equipped with several binding agent delivery pipes,
Every binding agent delivery pipe one end connects piston tube, and I side of baffle in case apparatus is compressed in other end connection, and piston tube one end connects
Lead into liquid case, inlet is equipped with into liquid case；
The opposite side of compression box opposing flaps III is equipped with baffle II in the drawing mechanism, and II side edge surface of baffle is equipped with rack,
Rack top is engaged with gear I, and gear I is connect with electric machine I, and electric machine I is defeated mounted on binding agent by fixed frame II
It send in device into liquid case, feed liquor box top and II discharge port front end of baffle is equipped with bearing stage；
The baffle II is located at the inner surface of compression box equipped with the pressure sensor in control device, pressure sensor, motor
Device II, electric machine I are connect with controller.
The Bearing inner is equipped with the thread fitting on screw thread, with leading screw.
The operation principle of the stalk briquette device is：
Stalk is added to from feed inlet in compression box.Pressure sensor has pressure after stalk is put into, and then passes pressure value
To controller, controller control electric machine II rotates, and is rotated clockwise in electric machine II with moving gear II, gear II and tooth
III engagement of wheel, band moving gear III rotate counterclockwise, and connection leading screw, causes leading screw to rotate clockwise in gear III, in front of leading screw with
Baffle III is connected, while leading screw rear is connect with fixed frame I, and fixed frame I is connected with piston push-pull rod, leading screw can be made to be pushed away with piston
Pull rod travels forward simultaneously, leading screw drive lower baffle plate III to compression box inside move carry out straw extrusion, piston push-pull rod to
Preceding move generates pressure, and the binding agent in piston tube can squeeze into compression box by binding agent delivery pipe, with piston push-pull rod
It travels forward, the binding agent delivery pipe at rear will be stopped.When the pressure for reaching compression needs, controller control motor dress
It puts II to be stopped, controller control electric machine I is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear I, gear I and the tooth being connected on baffle II
Item engage, lead to rack and baffle II while move upwards, when reach need height after, machine sensing device I is stopped.Control
Device control electric machine II continues the movement of front, and straw compression block will reach bearing stage.
After a briquetting is terminated, controller control electric machine I is rotated clockwise with moving gear I, and gear I is with being connected in
Rack engagement on baffle II, leads to rack and baffle II while moves downward, after closure, controller control electric machine II
Band moving gear II rotates counterclockwise, and gear II is engaged with gear III, and band moving gear III rotates clockwise, connecting filament in gear III
Thick stick causes leading screw to rotate counterclockwise, and is connected in front of leading screw with baffle III, while leading screw rear is connect with fixed frame I, fixed frame I
It is connected with piston push-pull rod, leading screw and piston push-pull rod preceding movement after simultaneously can be made, due to pressure, into gluing in liquid case
Knot agent can be flowed into piston tube, and with the movement backward of piston push-pull rod, binding agent can be again filled in piston tube.Work as bonding
It, can be by inlet into adding in binding agent in liquid case during agent deficiency.
The component of the present apparatus is made by anticorrosive and high intensity material, realizes the automation of stalk briquette, as needed
Regulation motor changes the size of different stalk blocks to adjust different pressures, reduces manual operation, improves the precision of briquetting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the device being capable of needing to add in appropriate binding agent and adhere stalk, and pass through machinery according to stalk briquette size
The features such as pressure size reaches its corresponding conditions, and long with the holding time, and compression efficiency is high.
2nd, the device can realize the cycle of filling binding agent, not need to load every time.
3rd, the device regulation motor can adjust different compression speeds as needed, reach need of work, reduce artificial behaviour
Make, improve the precision of briquetting.
4th, device operation is fairly simple, and repair is more convenient, and the component of the present apparatus is by the anticorrosive and high material of intensity
It makes, service using life is long, can effectively reduce artificial input and its labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3-D solid structure schematic diagram A of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is 3-D solid structure schematic diagram B of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is 3-D solid structure schematic diagram C of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is partial device structures schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- electric machines I, 2- electric machines II, 3- gears I, 4- racks, 5- gears II, 6- gears III, 7- chargings
Mouth, 8- baffles I, 9- binding agent delivery pipes, 10- piston tubes, 11- piston push-pull rods, 12- fixed frames I, 13- leading screws, 14- are fixed
Frame II, 15- bearing stages, 16- bearings, the 17- supports of bearing I, the 18- supports of bearing II, 19- fixed frames III, 20- baffles II, 21- into
Liquid case, 22- inlets, 23- baffles III, 24- compression box.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the stalk briquette device, including compression case apparatus, pressurizing unit, binding agent conveying device, discharging dress
It puts and control device；
The compression case apparatus includes feed inlet 7, baffle I 8 and compression box 24, and the pressurizing unit includes electric machine II 2, tooth
Take turns II 5, gear III 6, leading screw 13, bearing 16, the support of bearing I 17, the support of bearing II 18 and baffle III 23, the binding agent conveying
Device include binding agent delivery pipe 9, piston tube 10, piston push-pull rod 11, fixed frame I 12, fixed frame III 19, into liquid case 21 and into
Liquid mouth 22, the drawing mechanism include electric machine I 1, gear I 3, rack 4, fixed frame II 14, bearing stage 15 and baffle II 20,
The control device includes pressure sensor and controller；
24 front and rear sides of compression box are equipped with baffle I 8 in the compression case apparatus, and 24 top of compression box is equipped with feed inlet 7；
II 2 connection gear II 5 of electric machine, gear II 5 are engaged with gear III 6 in the pressurizing unit, and gear III 6 passes through bearing
16 connection leading screws 13,24 side centre position of compression box are equipped with the baffle III 23 that can be moved to the inside of compression box 24, on bearing 16
Be respectively equipped with the support of bearing I 17, the support of bearing II 18 is fixedly connected with baffle III 23,13 one end of leading screw is fixedly connected with baffle III 23,
The other end is fixedly connected with the fixed frame I 12 in binding agent conveying device；
Fixed frame I 12 is fixedly connected with piston push-pull rod 11 in the binding agent conveying device, and piston push-pull rod 11 is located at piston
Inside pipe 10, piston tube 10 is fixed on 24 bottom of compression box in compression case apparatus by fixed frame III 19, and piston tube 10 is equipped with
Several binding agent delivery pipes 9, every 9 one end of binding agent delivery pipe connect piston tube 10, and other end connection is compressed in case apparatus
I 8 side of baffle, 10 one end of piston tube are connected into liquid case 21, and inlet 22 is equipped with into liquid case 21；
The opposite side of 24 opposing flaps III 23 of compression box is equipped with baffle II 20 in the drawing mechanism, and II 20 side edge surface of baffle is set
There is rack 4,4 top of rack is engaged with gear I 3, and gear I 3 is connect with electric machine I 1, and electric machine I 1 passes through fixed frame II 14
Into in liquid case 21 in binding agent conveying device, bearing stage is equipped with into 21 top of liquid case and II 20 discharge port front end of baffle
15；
The baffle II 20 be located at compression box 24 inner surface be equipped with control device in pressure sensor, pressure sensor,
Electric machine II 2, electric machine I 1 are connect with controller.
Its middle (center) bearing 16 is internally threaded, with the thread fitting on leading screw 13.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above in association with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Embodiment, within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of stalk briquette device, it is characterised in that：Including compression case apparatus, pressurizing unit, binding agent conveying device, discharging
Device and control device；
The compression case apparatus includes feed inlet（7）, baffle I（8）And compression box（24）, the pressurizing unit include electric machine
Ⅱ（2）, gear II（5）, gear III（6）, leading screw（13）, bearing（16）, the support of bearing I（17）, the support of bearing II（18）And gear
Plate III（23）, the binding agent conveying device include binding agent delivery pipe（9）, piston tube（10）, piston push-pull rod（11）, it is fixed
Frame I（12）, fixed frame III（19）, into liquid case（21）And inlet（22）, the drawing mechanism include electric machine I（1）, gear
Ⅰ（3）, rack（4）, fixed frame II（14）, bearing stage（15）With baffle II（20）, the control device include pressure sensor and
Controller；
Compression box in the compression case apparatus（24）Front and rear sides are equipped with baffle I（8）, compression box（24）Top is equipped with feed inlet
（7）；
Electric machine II in the pressurizing unit（2）Connection gear II（5）, gear II（5）With gear III（6）Engagement, gear III
（6）Pass through bearing（16）Connect leading screw（13）, compression box（24）Side centre position is equipped with can be to compression box（24）Inside is mobile
Baffle III（23）, bearing（16）On be respectively equipped with the support of bearing I（17）, the support of bearing II（18）It is fixedly connected with baffle III
（23）, leading screw（13）One end is fixedly connected with baffle III（23）, the other end is fixedly connected with the fixed frame I in binding agent conveying device
（12）；
Fixed frame I in the binding agent conveying device（12）With piston push-pull rod（11）It is fixedly connected, piston push-pull rod（11）Position
In piston tube（10）Inside, piston tube（10）Pass through fixed frame III（19）It is fixed on compression box in compression case apparatus（24）Bottom,
Piston tube（10）It is equipped with several binding agent delivery pipes（9）, every binding agent delivery pipe（9）One end connects piston tube（10）, separately
Baffle I in one end connection compression case apparatus（8）Side, piston tube（10）One end is connected into liquid case（21）, into liquid case（21）On
Equipped with inlet（22）；
Compression box in the drawing mechanism（24）Opposing flaps III（23）Opposite side be equipped with baffle II（20）, baffle II（20）Side
Side surface is equipped with rack（4）, rack（4）Top and gear I（3）Engagement, gear I（3）With electric machine I（1）Connection, motor dress
Put I（1）Pass through fixed frame II（14）Into liquid case in binding agent conveying device（21）On, into liquid case（21）Top and baffle
Ⅱ（20）Discharge port front end is equipped with bearing stage（15）；
The baffle II（20）Positioned at compression box（24）Inner surface be equipped with control device in pressure sensor, pressure sensing
Device, electric machine II（2）, electric machine I（1）It is connect with controller.
2. stalk briquette device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing（16）It is internally threaded, with
Leading screw（13）On thread fitting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711216107.XA CN108162470A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stalk briquette device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711216107.XA CN108162470A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stalk briquette device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108162470A true CN108162470A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62524680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711216107.XA Pending CN108162470A (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | A kind of stalk briquette device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108162470A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111070768A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-04-28 | 但文杰 | Forming and processing device of environment-friendly straw briquettes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190801179A (en) * | 1908-01-17 | 1908-09-17 | William Phillips Thompson | Improvements in Straw Presses. |
| CN101386213A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-18 | 杜广安 | Machine for forming biological substance fuel |
| CN102275323A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | 滕克禹 | Biomass granule forming method and equipment |
| CN103317749A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 大石桥市承天新能源开发有限公司 | Speed changing type straw briquetting machine and application thereof |
| CN207747461U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-08-21 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of stalk briquette device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711216107.XA patent/CN108162470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190801179A (en) * | 1908-01-17 | 1908-09-17 | William Phillips Thompson | Improvements in Straw Presses. |
| CN101386213A (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-03-18 | 杜广安 | Machine for forming biological substance fuel |
| CN102275323A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-14 | 滕克禹 | Biomass granule forming method and equipment |
| CN103317749A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 大石桥市承天新能源开发有限公司 | Speed changing type straw briquetting machine and application thereof |
| CN207747461U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-08-21 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of stalk briquette device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111070768A (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2020-04-28 | 但文杰 | Forming and processing device of environment-friendly straw briquettes |
| CN111070768B (en) * | 2020-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 嘉兴亭源农林开发有限公司 | Forming and processing device of environment-friendly straw briquettes |
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