CN108157196A - A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind - Google Patents
A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108157196A CN108157196A CN201810032126.5A CN201810032126A CN108157196A CN 108157196 A CN108157196 A CN 108157196A CN 201810032126 A CN201810032126 A CN 201810032126A CN 108157196 A CN108157196 A CN 108157196A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hot wind
- pig house
- deflector
- air
- water conservancy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0058—Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat preservation pig houses of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind, hot wind air ducting is entered by the air of burning stove heat, carry out first time hot wind water conservancy diversion, subsequent hot wind carries out secondary water conservancy diversion by three pieces of deflectors, and arc deflector is set on pig house roof, water conservancy diversion three times is carried out to hot wind, control the wind direction and air quantity of hot wind, hot wind is enable to be conveyed in each orientation, more fully hot wind is diffused in pig house, make the every nook and cranny in pig house that can blow to hot wind, ensure that hot wind conveying is balanced, ensure that the healthy growth of pig.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation pig house, the guarantor of the continuous water conservancy diversion of more particularly to a kind of hot wind including hot wind air ducting
Warm pig house belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation device field.
Background technology
Pig breeding industry is still the leading industry of China's animal husbandry, pork in resident's consumption structure of meat still predominantly
Position.With the development of economy with the raising of inhabitant's consumption level, people, which pursue good health and a long life, increasingly to be increased, therefore, nuisanceless,
Demand rises safe green food year by year in the market.Traditional feeding live pig mode, additive, medicament residue are inevitable,
Animal epidemic happens occasionally, the serious threat health of the mankind, and the growth of pig needs suitable temperature, and suckling pig needs
Temperature angle, growing and fattening pigs required temperature is relatively low.Temperature is to influence the principal element of pig health and production capacity, in preference temperature
Interior, pig does not need to thermal compensation, it is not required that additionally increases heat production, increase weight most fast, efficiency of feed utilization highest.
At present, most animals all need confined space nursing indoors, and pig breeding industry is no exception, to shorten the culture-cycle simultaneously
Improve the edible quality of animal simultaneously, it is necessary to maintain indoor stationary temperature and clean fresh air, especially temperature compared with
In low winter, temperature is relatively low in pig house, and the cold-proof of pig is again poor so that its is cold, reduces the constitution and quality of pig, institute
Should more carry out indoor heating and thermal insulation and ventilation work.
Traditional heating draft type be stove formula heating and enabling ventilation, electric hot-air ventilation, cycling hot
Jet chimney heats and door window ventilation, these modes all lack harmonious and stationarity in heating and ventilation,
Heat is lost, causes the waste of the energy, while piggery feces are packed together, makes to generate unpleasant stink in pig house.
In addition, existing pig house heating system is typically that hot-air mouth is set on hot channel is sent, hot wind is straight by hot-air mouth
It connects and is transported in pig house, this has resulted in hot wind and has assembled in hot-air mouth so that hot-spot, the feelings of uneven heating weighing apparatus in pig house
Condition.It is heated evenly how each orientation of pig house, avoids local temperature excessively high, influence the healthy growth of pig, this is existing cultivation
Industry urgent problem.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of heat preservation pig house with air ducting, by firing
The air for burning stove heat enters hot wind air ducting, carries out first time hot wind water conservancy diversion, and subsequent hot wind is carried out by three pieces of deflectors
Secondary water conservancy diversion, and arc deflector is set on pig house roof, water conservancy diversion three times is carried out to hot wind, controls the wind direction and wind speed of hot wind,
Hot wind is enable to be conveyed in each orientation, is more fully diffused hot wind in pig house, is made each in pig house
Corner can blow to hot wind, ensure that hot wind conveying is balanced, ensure that the healthy growth of pig.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows：
A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind, including pig house, there is two row pigsties, the floor of the pigsty is in the pig house
Screen floor for manure, the screen floor for manure lower part are stercoroma pond, and channel is provided between the two row pigsty, which is characterized in that
Several gas gathering masks are set above the stercoroma pond, and the gas gathering mask is set as gas gathering mask and lower gas gathering mask, the gas gathering mask top
Portion connects respectively with branch pipe, and the branch pipe is connected with gas discharge header, and the gas discharge header is connected with exhaust tube；
Combustion furnace is provided in the pig house, the combustion air entrance of the combustion furnace is equipped with combustion fan, and the combustion fan connects
Exhaust tube is connected to, the combustion furnace is also associated with admission line and exhaust emission tube road, and the one end in the exhaust emission tube road exists
The inside of admission line forms the structure of internal and external casing, and the admission line sucks ozone, in the admission line
Port be provided with forced draft fans, exhaust gas of the exhaust emission tube road discharge by burning is carried out in the part of internal and external casing
Heat exchange, by the heat exchange in exhaust piping to the gas of admission line, the combustion furnace is also associated with hot blast conveying pipe road,
Outside air, which enters after stove heat of burning into hot blast conveying pipe road, to carry out sending heat to pig house, and the hot blast conveying pipe road connects
It is connected to hot wind air ducting；
The hot wind air ducting is mounted on the wall of the pig house side, and one is provided in front of the hot wind air ducting
Supporting rod, is movably installed with the first deflector on the supporting rod, the second deflector, third deflector, first deflector,
Second deflector, third deflector is parallel sets obliquely, and hot wind is carried out secondary water conservancy diversion by three pieces of deflectors, in the pig house
Arc deflector is provided on roof, one edge roof of the arc deflector extension, another side is vertically prolonged to corresponding channel
It stretches, the arc deflector has carried out hot wind water conservancy diversion three times；
Trench exhaust outlet is provided on the ground of the channel at a certain distance, the subsurface is with being vertically arranged with air draft
Ditch, the air draft trench are connected with trench exhaust outlet, and each air draft trench end connects a negative-pressure air fan by pipeline, described
Negative-pressure air fan is connect with exhaust tube.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached：The present invention sets gas gathering mask above stercoroma pond, gas gathering mask by branch pipe with
Gas discharge header connects, and gas discharge header is connected with exhaust tube, and by the gas sampling in stercoroma pond to exhaust tube, exhaust tube will
Exhaust gas is transported to combustion furnace and burns, and air is heated using combustion furnace, while is fully burnt to exhaust gas, and will
The waste-gas heat of discharge carries out heat exchange with clean air, and the heat made full use of ensures the temperature of pig house and prevents from discharging
The pollution of exhaust gas.
Hot wind air ducting is set in pig house wall side, hot wind air ducting is entered by the air of burning stove heat, into
Row first time hot wind water conservancy diversion, subsequent hot wind carry out secondary water conservancy diversion, and set arc water conservancy diversion on pig house roof by three pieces of deflectors
Plate carries out water conservancy diversion three times to hot wind, controls the wind direction and air quantity of hot wind, hot wind is enable to be conveyed in each orientation, more
Adequately hot wind in pig house is diffused, makes the every nook and cranny in pig house that can blow to hot wind, in the another of pig house wall
Side is provided with exhaust outlet and exhaust duct, and the end of exhaust duct is provided with negative-pressure air fan, and forming negative pressure using negative-pressure air fan inhales
Power makes hot wind form convection current, and hot wind can preferably circulate in pig house, ensure the temperature of pig house.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of pig house heat-preserving wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of pig house heating system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of pig house hot wind air ducting of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of pig house convection current Air System of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and be not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in attached drawing 1-4, including pig house 1, two are provided in the pig house for a kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind
Row pigsty 2, the floor of the pigsty are screen floor for manure, and the screen floor for manure lower part is stercoroma pond 3, the two row pigsty 2 it
Between be provided with channel 4, the wall of the pig house is divided into internal layer 5, the second layer 6, third layer 7 and outer layer 8, the internal layer from inside to outside
5 are made of magnesite composite, and the second layer 6 is made of polystyrene foam plate, and the third layer 7 is stalk layer, described
Outer layer 8 is cement layer, and therefore, the wall of the pig house has the function of heat preservation, can keep the control of pig house temperature in a certain range
It is interior.
Combustion furnace 9 is provided in the pig house 1, the combustion air entrance of the combustion furnace 9 is equipped with combustion fan 10, described to help
Combustion wind turbine 10 is connected with exhaust tube 11, and the combustion furnace 9 is also associated with admission line 12 and exhaust emission tube road 13, the exhaust gas
In the inside of admission line 12, this part forms the structure of internal and external casing, the admission line for one end of discharge line 13
12 sucking ozones, forced draft fans are provided in the port of admission line 12, and the discharge of exhaust emission tube road 13 is passed through
The exhaust gas of burning carries out heat exchange, by the heat exchange in exhaust piping 13 to admission line 12 in the part of internal and external casing
Gas will not cause the waste of energy, and the combustion furnace is also associated with hot blast conveying pipe road 14, and outside air passes through combustion furnace 9
It is entered after heating in hot blast conveying pipe road 14 and to carry out sending heat to pig house.
The hot blast conveying pipe road 14 is connected with hot wind air ducting, the hot wind air ducting include supporting rack 15, into
Air duct 16, wind turbine 17, chimney fan 18 and outlet housing 19, described to be connected into air duct 16 with hot blast conveying pipe road 14, the wind turbine 17
Be arranged between air duct 16 and chimney fan 17, the outlet housing 19 is arranged on 18 lower section of chimney fan, it is described into air duct 16,
Wind turbine 17, chimney fan 18 and outlet housing 19 are all fixed on support frame as described above 15,19 lower section front and rear sides of the outlet housing setting
Two rows of guide shells 20, the guide shell 20 and outlet housing 19 are that plastic material is made, preferably polyvinyl chloride.It is additionally provided with two
A transmission device and two wind guiding rods 21, on two wind guiding rods 21 trepanning be respectively fitted on corresponding front two rows guide shell 20,
Two transmission devices are separately positioned on support frame as described above 15, and one end of the wind guiding rod 21 is connect with the transmission device, institute
The other end for stating wind guiding rod 21 is connect with support frame as described above 15；
The transmission device includes gear wheel 22, pinion gear 23 and motor 24, and motor 24 is fixed on supporting rack 15, pinion gear 23
It is arranged on motor 24, the wind guiding rod 21 is mounted on by bearing on supporting rack 15, and gear wheel 22 is mounted on wind guiding rod 21 1
It holds and is engaged with pinion gear 23, pinion gear 23 adjusts wind-guiding with the gear wheel 22 on wind guiding rod 21 by engaged transmission
The rotation of bar 21 so as to drive the rotation of guide shell 20, changes the direction of motion of guide shell hot wind；
The guide shell top is divided into cone, and lower part is divided into cylinder, the quantity in hole and the number of ventilating duct on the wind guiding rod
Measure identical, described wind guiding rod one end is equipped with step, this end cap upper bearing (metal) is connected with supporting rack, the other end equipped with slot and step, this
Upper bearing (metal) is covered again after end installation gear wheel with supporting rack to be connected, the wind turbine is fixed by gland, gasket and clip and wind turbine
Connection is fixedly connected with Weight plate below the outlet housing, and the Weight plate is iron block, in this way can to avoid because wind speed it is excessive
Swing outlet housing, the transmission device drives wind guiding rod to be rotated on supporting rack, so as to which guide shell be driven to rotate, and then adjusts
The direction of motion of hot wind ensure that being uniformly distributed for hot wind；Can wind turbine be manually adjusted according to the actual temperature of hot wind simultaneously
Rotating speed so as to change guide shell air outlet wind speed, can preferably keep the temperature pig house, promote the healthy growth of pig.
The hot wind air ducting is mounted on the wall of 1 side of pig house, is set in front of the hot wind air ducting
A supporting rod 32 is equipped with, the first deflector 33, the second deflector 34, third deflector are movably installed on the supporting rod 32
35, first deflector 33, the second deflector 34, third deflector 35 is parallel sets obliquely, and three pieces of deflectors can also
The adjusting in orientation is carried out according to the wind speed of hot wind and temperature, hot wind is carried out secondary water conservancy diversion by three pieces of deflectors, in the pig house 1
Arc deflector 36 is provided on roof, 36 1 edge roof of the arc deflector extension, another side is hung down to corresponding channel
Straight extension, the arc deflector have carried out hot wind water conservancy diversion three times；More fully hot wind in pig house is diffused, is made
Every nook and cranny in pig house can blow to hot wind, ensure the temperature requirement of pig.On the channel ground at a certain distance
Trench exhaust outlet 37 is provided with, the subsurface is vertically arranged with air draft trench 38, the air draft trench 38 and trench air draft
Mouth 37 is connected, and each 38 end of air draft trench connects a negative-pressure air fan by pipeline, and the negative-pressure air fan is connect with exhaust tube,
The air draft trench being connected with negative-pressure air fan on pig house ground is set, and hot wind air ducting is arranged at the top of pig house, profit
Negative-pressure sucking is formed with negative-pressure air fan, hot wind is made to form convection current, hot wind can preferably circulate in pig house, ensure the temperature of pig house
Degree；Negative-pressure air fan with exhaust tube is connect simultaneously, further the exhaust gas in pig house can be transported in combustion furnace and is burnt,
Exhaust gas is decomposed after burning, reduces pollution of the exhaust gas to air.
In addition, setting several gas gathering masks above the stercoroma pond 3, the gas gathering mask is set as gas gathering mask 28 and next part
Gas hood 29, the gas gathering mask top connect respectively with branch pipe 30, and the branch pipe 30 is connected with gas discharge header 31, the gas
Discharge header 31 is connected with exhaust tube 11, and side covers 90mm, upper gas collection between upper gas gathering mask 28 and adjacent lower gas gathering mask 29
Vertical interval 180mm, the high 50mm of gas gathering mask between cover and lower gas gathering mask, by the gas sampling in stercoroma pond to exhaust tube, exhaust tube
Exhaust gas is transported to combustion furnace to burn, while fuel is provided, exhaust gas is carried out decomposing after fully burning and is then exhausted from
Outside pig house, reduce pollution of the cultivation to air, protect environment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind, including pig house, there is two row pigsties, the floor of the pigsty in the pig house
For screen floor for manure, the screen floor for manure lower part is stercoroma pond, and channel is provided between the two row pigsty, which is characterized in that
Several gas gathering masks are set above the stercoroma pond, and the gas gathering mask is set as gas gathering mask and lower gas gathering mask, the gas gathering mask
Top connects respectively with branch pipe, and the branch pipe is connected with gas discharge header, and the gas discharge header is connected with exhaust tube；
Combustion furnace is provided in the pig house, the combustion air entrance of the combustion furnace is equipped with combustion fan, and the combustion fan connects
Exhaust tube is connected to, the combustion furnace is also associated with admission line and exhaust emission tube road, and the one end in the exhaust emission tube road exists
The inside of admission line forms the structure of internal and external casing, and the admission line sucks ozone, in the admission line
Port be provided with forced draft fans, exhaust gas of the exhaust emission tube road discharge by burning is carried out in the part of internal and external casing
Heat exchange, by the heat exchange in exhaust piping to the gas of admission line, the combustion furnace is also associated with hot blast conveying pipe road,
Outside air, which enters after stove heat of burning into hot blast conveying pipe road, to carry out sending heat to pig house, and the hot blast conveying pipe road connects
It is connected to hot wind air ducting；
The hot wind air ducting is mounted on the wall of the pig house side, and one is provided in front of the hot wind air ducting
Supporting rod, is movably installed with the first deflector on the supporting rod, the second deflector, third deflector, first deflector,
Second deflector, third deflector is parallel sets obliquely, and hot wind is carried out secondary water conservancy diversion by three pieces of deflectors, in the pig house
Arc deflector is provided on roof, one edge roof of the arc deflector extension, another side is vertically prolonged to corresponding channel
It stretches, the arc deflector has carried out hot wind water conservancy diversion three times；
Trench exhaust outlet is provided on the ground of the channel at a certain distance, the subsurface is with being vertically arranged with air draft
Ditch, the air draft trench are connected with trench exhaust outlet, and each air draft trench end connects a negative-pressure air fan by pipeline, described
Negative-pressure air fan is connect with exhaust tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810032126.5A CN108157196A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810032126.5A CN108157196A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108157196A true CN108157196A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62514737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810032126.5A Withdrawn CN108157196A (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of heat preservation pig house of the continuous water conservancy diversion of hot wind |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108157196A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1455192A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2003-11-12 | 雷旭 | Bionic respiratory closed space heating and ventilating system |
| CN203214430U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市金鹰机械设备有限公司 | Direction-changing air supplying device of chocolate coating machine |
| CN203771647U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air pipe type air conditioner and air guide structure thereof |
| CN203942902U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-11-19 | 周玉晓 | A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting pig house |
| CN105165654A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 中国农业大学 | Confined poultry house winter ventilation system and air distribution method |
| CN206350400U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-25 | 昆明浩普科技有限公司 | A kind of constant-temperaturepigsty pigsty temperature control equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201810032126.5A patent/CN108157196A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1455192A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2003-11-12 | 雷旭 | Bionic respiratory closed space heating and ventilating system |
| CN203214430U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州市金鹰机械设备有限公司 | Direction-changing air supplying device of chocolate coating machine |
| CN203771647U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air pipe type air conditioner and air guide structure thereof |
| CN203942902U (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-11-19 | 周玉晓 | A kind of energy-saving environment-protecting pig house |
| CN105165654A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 中国农业大学 | Confined poultry house winter ventilation system and air distribution method |
| CN206350400U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-07-25 | 昆明浩普科技有限公司 | A kind of constant-temperaturepigsty pigsty temperature control equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180615 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |