CN108147624A - A kind of processing method of country sewage - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of country sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108147624A
CN108147624A CN201810072572.9A CN201810072572A CN108147624A CN 108147624 A CN108147624 A CN 108147624A CN 201810072572 A CN201810072572 A CN 201810072572A CN 108147624 A CN108147624 A CN 108147624A
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China
Prior art keywords
water outlet
artificial swamp
eco
country sewage
processing method
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Pending
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CN201810072572.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘祖涵
王莉莉
邓承志
吴朝明
田伟
江新德
欧阳毅
邹宝娟
徐晨光
谢智峰
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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Nanchang Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201810072572.9A priority Critical patent/CN108147624A/en
Publication of CN108147624A publication Critical patent/CN108147624A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of country sewage, belong to sanitary sewage disposal technical field.The processing method includes the following steps:Country sewage introducing grille well is cleaned, the water outlet of secondary sedimentation tank enters artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes soil and vinegar grain compound layer;The water outlet of artificial swamp enters eco-filtration pond, ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer, cobblestone and biological ceramic particle from top to bottom, and inlet channel is located between soil horizon and wooden slag layer;House refuse and sludge are transported through dealing with earthworm and obtain the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, and the water outlet of eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline is used for crop irrigation.The sewage water treatment method of the present invention is combined and country sewage is handled using activated sludge process, artificial swamp method and earthworm and ecological filtering ponds method, rubbish is prepared into bio-feritlizer by earthworm in sewage disposal, for irrigating, water-saving fertilizer-saving turns waste into wealth purified water.

Description

A kind of processing method of country sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitary sewage disposal technical fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of country sewage.
Background technology
Gradually urbanization is said in life in the countryside, and sanitary sewage is essentially from the lavatory flushing water, kitchen water, washing machine of farmers' Draining, shower drainage and other drainings, for country sewage since area disperses, the size of population is larger, collects the reasons such as difficulty and causes agriculture Village's sewage becomes the main compositing factor of water pollution, also has the inorganic salts such as a large amount of organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus in country sewage, Odorant is also easy to produce under the action of anaerobic bacteria, wastewater treatment in China industry development is later, with the rapid development of the national economy, People's living standard significantly improves, sewage disposal increase in demand, and the water pollution caused by China's country sewage discharges is suitable Seriously, paid much attention to by environmental protection administration;
Treatment method for rural sewage mainly has High-Rate Algae Pond, oxidation pond, contact oxidation method etc. at present, High-Rate Algae Pond compared with Traditional stabilization pond residence time is short, and floor space is small, and it is easy to build, and easy maintenance, capital expenditure is few, and operating cost is low;Ammonia Nitrogen and pathogen removal efficiency are high, but it is easily by such environmental effects such as temperature and ph;Oxidation pond removal efficiency is low, easily leads Ecological disruption is caused to become black and odorous water, catalytic oxidation treatment effect is preferable, but sewage disposal capital cost and sewage disposal operating charges With larger, it is therefore desirable to find a kind of method of suitable rural sewage treatment, make rural sewage treatment effect stability, operating cost It is relatively low, and pass through rational sewage water treatment method and country sewage is maximized into comprehensive utilization.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the problems of the prior art, a kind of processing method of country sewage is provided.
The present invention provides a kind of processing methods of country sewage, include the following steps:S1, country sewage is introduced into grid Well cleans, and the water outlet of grille well enters primary sedimentation basin, and pulverized limestone is put into primary sedimentation basin, carries out preliminary sedimentation, The water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters aeration tank, and aeration tank water outlet enters secondary sedimentation tank;The sludge reflux of secondary sedimentation tank extremely exposes Secondary sedimentation tank remaining sludge after the sludge concentration in aeration tank reaches demand, is introduced eco-filtration bed by gas pond;
The water outlet of S2, secondary sedimentation tank enter artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes planting soil layer from top to bottom, soil and Vinegar grain compound layer, gravel layer and Flyash Layer, planting plants on artificial swamp;
The water outlet of S3, artificial swamp enter eco-filtration pond, and eco-filtration pond includes inlet channel, ecological filter bed and draining Pipeline, it is ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer, cobblestone and biological ceramic particle from top to bottom, it is described into Waterpipe is located between soil horizon and wooden slag layer, and drainage pipeline is located at the lower section of biological ceramic particle;
Remaining sludge is transported to eco-filtration in S4, the house refuse that step S1 grille wells are filtered out and step S2 Pond by dealing with earthworm house refuse and sludge, obtains the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, and eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline goes out Water is used for crop irrigation.
Preferably, in soil and vinegar grain compound layer, the weight ratio of soil and vinegar grain is 30~45:1~8.
Preferably, the processing time of primary sedimentation basin is 8~12h.
Preferably, the pH value of artificial wetland effluent is 5~9.
Preferably, the grain size of cobblestone is 4~7cm, biological ceramic particle grain size is 2~4cm.
Preferably, drainage pipeline road includes helix tube, permeable cloth and antiseepage cloth, the permeable helix tube periphery that is laid in Upper surface, antiseepage cloth are wrapped in the outer surface of helix tube bottom.
Preferably, planting plants are one or more of Semen Coicis, reed, cattail, hybrid giant napier and Scirpus tabernaemontani on artificial swamp.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The processing method of the country sewage of the present invention, using activity The mode that sludge, artificial swamp method and earthworm and ecological filtering ponds method are combined carries out multistage purification processing, earthworm to country sewage The gastral grinding of earthworm and metabolism cause the organic matter in rubbish and sludge in sewage disposal gradually to degrade, and release Can be by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that plant utilizes etc., the nutty structure earthworm excrement of discharge is a kind of biological organic fertilizer of high-quality, can be used In rural area crop growth fertilizer, there is fertility foot relative to chemical fertilizer, pollute the characteristics of small;Inlet channel is located at soil Between layer and wooden slag layer, the high-hydroscopicity of wooden slag layer is that the breeding activity of earthworm improves enough humidity, at the same through cobblestone and Biological ceramic particle carries out adsorption filtration again so that purified water quality is more preferably stablized, and drainage pipeline uses helix tube, gas permeability Well, flow velocity is fast, and permeable cloth is filtered water outlet, and wooden slag or rubble is avoided to enter drainage pipeline, the antiseepage of drainage pipeline bottom Cloth can prevent the infiltration of moisture from being lost in, and improve water yield, for the irrigation water of rural area crops, increase the utilization of sewage Rate, water-saving fertilizer-saving turn waste into wealth, and are suitble to be widely popularized in rural area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the eco-filtration pool structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the drainage pipeline helix tube of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the drainage pipeline of the present invention.
Reference sign:
1. soil horizon, 2. wooden slag layers, 3. cobblestones, 4. biological ceramic particles, 5. inlet channels, 6. drainage pipelines, 7. spirals Pipe, 8. permeable cloth, 9. antiseepage cloth.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in 1-3 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention Protection domain is not restricted by specific implementation.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of processing method of country sewage provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
S1, country sewage introducing grille well is cleaned, the water outlet of grille well enters primary sedimentation basin, to primary sedimentation Pulverized limestone is put into pond, carries out preliminary sedimentation, after handling 9h, the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters aeration tank, aeration tank be discharged into Enter secondary sedimentation tank;The sludge reflux of secondary sedimentation tank, will be secondary after the sludge concentration in aeration tank reaches demand to aeration tank The remaining sludge of sedimentation basin introduces eco-filtration bed;
The water outlet of S2, secondary sedimentation tank enter artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes planting soil layer from top to bottom, soil and Vinegar grain compound layer, gravel layer and Flyash Layer, plant hybrid giant napier on artificial swamp, and the weight ratio of soil and vinegar grain is 38:7, people Work wetland effluent Ph values 6;
The water outlet of S3, artificial swamp enter eco-filtration pond, and eco-filtration pond includes inlet channel 5, ecological filter bed and row Waterpipe 6, it is ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon 1 for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer 2, cobblestone 3 and biological ceramic particle 4 from top to bottom, The inlet channel 5 is located between soil horizon 1 and wooden slag layer 2, and drainage pipeline 6 is located at the lower section of biological ceramic particle 4, cobblestone 3 Grain size is 6cm, and 4 grain size of biological ceramic particle is 3cm;Drainage pipeline 6 includes helix tube 7, permeable cloth 8 and antiseepage cloth 9, the permeable cloth 8 are located at the upper surface of 7 periphery of helix tube, and antiseepage cloth 9 is wrapped in the outer surface of 7 bottom of helix tube;
Remaining sludge is transported to eco-filtration in S4, the house refuse that step S1 grille wells are filtered out and step S2 Pond by dealing with earthworm house refuse and sludge, obtains the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, and eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline goes out Water is used for crop irrigation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of country sewage, includes the following steps:
S1, country sewage introducing grille well is cleaned, the water outlet of grille well enters primary sedimentation basin, to primary sedimentation Pulverized limestone is put into pond, carries out preliminary sedimentation, after handling 8h, the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters aeration tank, aeration tank be discharged into Enter secondary sedimentation tank;The sludge reflux of secondary sedimentation tank, will be secondary after the sludge concentration in aeration tank reaches demand to aeration tank The remaining sludge of sedimentation basin introduces eco-filtration bed;
The water outlet of S2, secondary sedimentation tank enter artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes planting soil layer from top to bottom, soil and Vinegar grain compound layer, gravel layer and Flyash Layer, plant cattail on artificial swamp, and the weight ratio of soil and vinegar grain is 40:7, manually Wetland effluent Ph values 8;
The water outlet of S3, artificial swamp enter eco-filtration pond, and eco-filtration pond includes inlet channel 5, ecological filter bed and row Waterpipe 6, it is ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon 1 for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer 2, cobblestone 3 and biological ceramic particle 4 from top to bottom, The inlet channel 5 is located between soil horizon 1 and wooden slag layer 2, and drainage pipeline 6 is located at the lower section of biological ceramic particle 4, cobblestone 3 Grain size is 4cm, and 4 grain size of biological ceramic particle is 2cm;Drainage pipeline 6 includes helix tube 7, permeable cloth 8 and antiseepage cloth 9, the permeable cloth 8 are located at the upper surface of 7 periphery of helix tube, and antiseepage cloth 9 is wrapped in the outer surface of 7 bottom of helix tube;
Remaining sludge is transported to eco-filtration in S4, the house refuse that step S1 grille wells are filtered out and step S2 Pond by dealing with earthworm house refuse and sludge, obtains the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, and eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline goes out Water is used for crop irrigation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of country sewage, includes the following steps:
S1, country sewage introducing grille well is cleaned, the water outlet of grille well enters primary sedimentation basin, to primary sedimentation Pulverized limestone is put into pond, carries out preliminary sedimentation, after handling 8h, the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters aeration tank, aeration tank be discharged into Enter secondary sedimentation tank;The sludge reflux of secondary sedimentation tank, will be secondary after the sludge concentration in aeration tank reaches demand to aeration tank The remaining sludge of sedimentation basin introduces eco-filtration bed;
The water outlet of S2, secondary sedimentation tank enter artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes planting soil layer from top to bottom, soil and The weight ratio of vinegar grain compound layer, gravel layer and Flyash Layer, plantation hybrid giant napier and reed on artificial swamp, soil and vinegar grain is 45:6, artificial wetland effluent Ph value 9;
The water outlet of S3, artificial swamp enter eco-filtration pond, and eco-filtration pond includes inlet channel 5, ecological filter bed and row Waterpipe 6, it is ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon 1 for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer 2, cobblestone 3 and biological ceramic particle 4 from top to bottom, The inlet channel 5 is located between soil horizon 1 and wooden slag layer 2, and drainage pipeline 6 is located at the lower section of biological ceramic particle 4, cobblestone 3 Grain size is 5cm, and biological ceramic particle grain size 4 is 3cm;Drainage pipeline 6 includes helix tube 7, permeable cloth 8 and antiseepage cloth 9, the permeable cloth 8 are located at the upper surface of 7 periphery of helix tube, and antiseepage cloth 9 is wrapped in the outer surface of 7 bottom of helix tube;
Remaining sludge is transported to eco-filtration in S4, the house refuse that step S1 grille wells are filtered out and step S2 Pond by dealing with earthworm house refuse and sludge, obtains the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, and eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline goes out Water is used for crop irrigation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of processing method of country sewage, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, country sewage introducing grille well is cleaned, the water outlet of grille well enters primary sedimentation basin, into primary sedimentation basin Pulverized limestone is put into, carries out preliminary sedimentation, the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters aeration tank, and aeration tank water outlet enters secondary sedimentation tank; The sludge reflux of secondary sedimentation tank is remaining by secondary sedimentation tank after the sludge concentration in aeration tank reaches demand to aeration tank Sludge introduces eco-filtration bed;
The water outlet of S2, secondary sedimentation tank enter artificial swamp, and artificial swamp includes planting soil layer, soil and vinegar grain from top to bottom Compound layer, gravel layer and Flyash Layer, planting plants on artificial swamp;
The water outlet of S3, artificial swamp enter eco-filtration pond, and eco-filtration pond includes inlet channel, ecological filter bed and drainpipe Road, it is ecological filter bed to be followed successively by the soil horizon for earthworm movement, wooden slag layer, cobblestone and biological ceramic particle, the water inlet from top to bottom Pipeline is located between soil horizon and wooden slag layer, and drainage pipeline is located at the lower section of biological ceramic particle;
Remaining sludge is transported to eco-filtration pond in S4, the house refuse that step S1 grille wells are filtered out and step S2, By dealing with earthworm house refuse and sludge, the fertilizer for being suitble to crop growth, the water outlet of eco-filtration pond drainage pipeline are obtained For crop irrigation.
2. a kind of processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil and vinegar grain compound layer In, the weight ratio of soil and vinegar grain is 30~45:1~8.
A kind of 3. processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing of the primary sedimentation basin Time is 8~12h.
A kind of 4. processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ph of the artificial wetland effluent Be worth is 5~9.
5. a kind of processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grain size of the cobblestone is 4 ~7cm, biological ceramic particle grain size are 2~4cm.
6. a kind of processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the drainage pipeline road includes spiral shell Coil, permeable cloth and antiseepage cloth, the permeable upper surface for being laid in helix tube periphery, antiseepage cloth are wrapped in helix tube bottom Outer surface.
7. a kind of processing method of country sewage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that plant and plant on the artificial swamp Object is one or more of Semen Coicis, reed, cattail, hybrid giant napier and Scirpus tabernaemontani.
CN201810072572.9A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of processing method of country sewage Pending CN108147624A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108751595A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 衢州学院 A method of utilizing Sewage treatment in constructed wetland
CN109019961A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 The processing method of kermes rice irrigation water
CN110183037A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 四川大学 A kind of farmland irrigating drainage purified treatment circulatory system
CN110451742A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 王晓景 Anticlogging artificial wet land system
CN110642458A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 河海大学 Sewage treatment system suitable for rural single family
CN111003892A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 Composite distributed rural sewage treatment system
CN111977898A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 苏州科乐吉环保科技有限公司 Method for improving rural sewage treatment
CN115072869A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-20 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for cultivating plants and reducing earthworm in-situ sludge by utilizing internal and external reflux enriched floating mud

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108751595A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-06 衢州学院 A method of utilizing Sewage treatment in constructed wetland
CN109019961A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 The processing method of kermes rice irrigation water
CN110183037A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 四川大学 A kind of farmland irrigating drainage purified treatment circulatory system
CN110642458A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 河海大学 Sewage treatment system suitable for rural single family
CN110451742A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-15 王晓景 Anticlogging artificial wet land system
CN111003892A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-14 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 Composite distributed rural sewage treatment system
CN111977898A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-11-24 苏州科乐吉环保科技有限公司 Method for improving rural sewage treatment
CN115072869A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-20 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Method for cultivating plants and reducing earthworm in-situ sludge by utilizing internal and external reflux enriched floating mud

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Application publication date: 20180612