CN108144226A - A kind of ejecting extinguishing ball - Google Patents

A kind of ejecting extinguishing ball Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108144226A
CN108144226A CN201711289420.6A CN201711289420A CN108144226A CN 108144226 A CN108144226 A CN 108144226A CN 201711289420 A CN201711289420 A CN 201711289420A CN 108144226 A CN108144226 A CN 108144226A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
storage powder
outer housing
fire
supporting pad
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Granted
Application number
CN201711289420.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108144226B (en
Inventor
高良军
朱根民
高建丰
竺振宇
张红玉
董丽颖
管恩浩
王怡倩
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CN201711289420.6A priority Critical patent/CN108144226B/en
Publication of CN108144226A publication Critical patent/CN108144226A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108144226B publication Critical patent/CN108144226B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C19/00Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ejecting extinguishing balls, including outer housing and extinguishing chemical powder, outer housing is spherical shape, outer housing bottom is equipped with clump weight, the top of clump weight is equipped with storage powder housing, the supporting pad that can vary with temperature volume is additionally provided with below storage powder housing, extinguishing chemical powder is located at the inside of storage powder housing, storage powder housing is internally provided with gas generation apparatus, the top of outer housing face clump weight is equipped with jet port, the side of outer housing is equipped with several secondary injection holes, storage powder housing, which is equipped with to match, to heal up, the side wall of storage powder housing is additionally provided with mate-assist hole, mate-assist hole is located at the lower section in secondary injection hole, sealing-plug made of thermo-sensitive material is equipped in jet port.Benefit of the invention is that supporting pad, mate-assist hole and the cooperation of secondary injection hole, the effective rate of utilization for material of putting out a fire are high;The fire extinguishing point in secondary injection hole is accurate, and fire-fighting efficiency is high;The jet port of outer housing can be restored to upward position always, reliable effect of putting out a fire.

Description

A kind of ejecting extinguishing ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting fire-extinguishing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of ejecting extinguishing balls.
Background technology
Fire extinguishing ball is difficult to close fire situation suitable for personnel, has the characteristics that the fire extinguishing of simple safety.At present, All it is that fire extinguishing material is blasted in the form of explosion in most of throwing type fire extinguishing ball or fire extinguisher bomb, ignition point is covered, due to quick-fried Fried huge impact, a large amount of material of putting out a fire is blown up far from ignition point, so as to not be used effectively, and explodes that also have can It can cause injury to personnel.Also the fire extinguishing ball of part blows the housing of fire extinguishing ball so as to make firing-fighting medium using detonator explosive wastewater etc. In scene of a fire disperse, security risk is equally existed.
For example, Authorization Notice No. is CN 204017226U in Chinese patent literature, authorized announcement date December 17 in 2014 Day, entitled " the small size portable fire extinguishing ball " of utility model discloses a kind of small size portable fire extinguishing ball, the fire extinguishing ball Including the spherical shell with hollow-core construction;The inside of spherical shell is equipped with trigger and filled with extinguishing chemical, and trigger is put In on the center of spherical shell and being wrapped in extinguishing chemical;It is crisscross on the outer surface of spherical shell that multiple draw is distributed with Wire casing, and the outer surface of spherical shell is coated with shrink film, annular seal space is enclosed between shrink film and multiple wire lead slots, each It is both provided with lead beam in annular seal space, one end of each lead beam forms lead after intersecting at a point and lights portion, trigger Both ends are connected to lead by lead and light in portion.The utility model using crisscross distribution lead beam to trigger into Row ignites, as long as a contact burning things which may cause a fire disaster, so that it may which trigger can be caused by being ignited by one lead beam of any of which, increase ignition Probability accelerates detonation velocity;Meanwhile the design of shrink film, can prevent lead beam directly it is exposed in air.Its shortcoming It is, fire extinguishing material is blasted in the form of explosion, cover ignition point, due to huge impact of exploding, a large amount of material of putting out a fire is fried Fly far from ignition point, so as to not be used effectively, and explode and be also possible to cause injury to personnel.
Therefore, it designs a kind of throwing type and the ejecting extinguishing ball for the point off fire that catches fire can be covered with regard to necessary.
Invention content
The present invention will overcome existing fire extinguishing ball to put out a fire with explosive manner, be easy to cause security risk and fire extinguishing material application The low deficiency of efficiency, provides a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball, and trend of purchasing is caught fire behind place, and then ignition point carries out injecting type fire extinguishing, right Covering ignition point effect is good, and the effective rate of utilization for material of putting out a fire is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of ejecting extinguishing ball, including outer housing and extinguishing chemical powder, outer housing is spherical shape, and outer housing bottom is equipped with counterweight Block, the top of clump weight are equipped with storage powder housing, store up and be additionally provided with the supporting pad that can vary with temperature volume below powder housing, put out a fire Agent powder is located at the inside of storage powder housing, and storage powder housing is internally provided with gas generation apparatus, outer housing face clump weight it is upper Side is equipped with jet port, and the side of outer housing is equipped with several secondary injection holes, and storage powder housing is equipped with just is aligned cooperation with jet port With healing up, the side wall of storage powder housing is additionally provided with mate-assist hole corresponding with secondary injection hole, and mate-assist hole is located at auxiliary and sprays The lower section of perforation, jet port is interior to be equipped with sealing-plug made of thermo-sensitive material.
Fire extinguishing ball is thrown into burning things which may cause a fire disaster area, sealing-plug burning, gas generation apparatus drives the extinguishing chemical in storage powder housing For powder from jet port, the gas ejected generates the movement of powered fire extinguishing ball, when fire extinguishing ball encounters high temp objects, high temp objects Make to expand with the supporting pad of its touch area, the storage powder housing for pushing the region side is upward, makes the secondary injection of the side Hole is connected with mate-assist hole, and secondary injection hole also sprays fire extinguishing powder and fire extinguishing ball is pushed to be moved to its opposite side, fire extinguishing ball The fire extinguishing of the side is completed, fire extinguishing ball completes ejecting extinguishing everywhere, and jet port sprays outward always during continuous movement Fire extinguishing powder is penetrated, fire-fighting efficiency is high.The upward ejecting extinguishing powder of jet port, completes fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting efficiency is high;Supporting pad, auxiliary Matching hole and the cooperation of secondary injection hole, make fire extinguishing ball mainly complete putting out for burning things which may cause a fire disaster at this, and the effective rate of utilization for material of putting out a fire is high; Clump weight makes jet port mainly ejecting extinguishing powder upward, and supporting pad is made to be located at the lower section of fire extinguishing ball, supporting pad is facilitated to sense Heat source, the fire extinguishing point in secondary injection hole is accurate, and fire-fighting efficiency is high.Outer housing coordinates with clump weight, due to the weight of outer housing entirety The heart is located at the lower section of outer housing, and the jet port so as to ensure outer housing can be restored to upward position, fire extinguishing effect always Reliably.
Preferably, supporting pad includes the ceramic blanket on the inside of outermost rubber pad and rubber pad, clump weight is located at support Pad is internal.The easy temperature distortion of ceramics, the heat transfer efficiency of rubber pad is low, so as to make supporting pad when encountering heat source, only with heat Thermal expansion occurs for the subregion of source contact, and the jet-action point for making fire extinguishing ball is precisely reliable, improves effectively making for fire extinguishing material With rate.
Preferably, the first half of storage powder housing is semi-round ball, the lower half of storage powder housing is truncated cone-shaped, storage powder housing The outer wall of the first half is bonded with the inner wall of outer housing.
Preferably, storage powder housing is equipped with several extruding slots close to the side wall near healing up, the shape for squeezing slot is three Side shape.Storage powder housing moves upwards under supporting pad effect, squeezes slot and facilitates moving up for storage powder housing, is conducive to secondary injection hole With the alignment in mate-assist hole, ejecting extinguishing is completed.
Preferably, gas generation apparatus includes the aerogenesis steel cylinder and puncture needle of the full liquefied carbon dioxide of filling, aerogenesis steel Bottle and puncture needle are located at storage powder housing close to the side to heal up, aerogenesis steel bottle outer wall and needle tip end in contact.During throwing, by In the shock of a fall, needle pierces aerogenesis steel cylinder sprays the carbon dioxide gasification in aerogenesis steel cylinder;If in the process of throwing In, puncture needle does not pierce through aerogenesis steel cylinder, sealing-plug quilt or after-flame, and the fire extinguishing powder stream of storage powder housing goes out part, and supporting pad is by fire Other Sources in calamity expand, and storage powder housing moves up, and storage powder housing is squeezed press-bending close to the side to heal up Song, needle pierces aerogenesis steel cylinder, the carbon dioxide gasification in aerogenesis steel cylinder spray;Two kinds of puncture modes, which coordinate, can ensure to wear The puncture success rate of pricker improves the extinguishing ability of fire extinguishing ball.
Preferably, outer housing is made of ferrous material, the lime cotton material of metallic framework is set in the housing use of storage powder It is made.Outer housing intensity is high, safe to use;Facilitate outer housing heat conduction, the ability for improving supporting pad sensing heat source and deforming makes branch The deformation of stake pad prevents area of the supporting pad due to contacting heat source naturally, the temperature suffered by supporting pad is gradual change from high to low It is too small and temperature is excessively high leads to supporting pad coking, improve the safety in utilization and validity of supporting pad;It is band metal to store up powder housing The lime cotton material of skeleton is made, and the fire-retardant sealing function of lime cotton is reliable, and metallic framework provides a supporting role, and enables storage powder housing Enough effectively cooperation supporting pads complete the alignment in mate-assist hole.
Preferably, the downside that clump weight is bonded with supporting pad stress angle equipped with symmetrical four.Improve clump weight for The sensibility of balance, when supporting pad deforms, even if supporting pad deflection is small, due to stress angle effect, clump weight remains to band Dynamic storage powder housing movement, the fire extinguishing powder for completing secondary injection hole spray, and fire-fighting efficiency is high.
Preferably, outer housing contacted with supporting pad be internally provided with positioning protrusion.Positioning convex column can prevent supporting pad Position offset in outer housing, so that it is guaranteed that the position in mate-assist hole is always positioned at the underface in secondary injection hole, favorably In the fire extinguishing precision for improving fire extinguishing ball.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1st, outer housing and clump weight coordinate, outer so as to ensure since the center of gravity of outer housing entirety is located at the lower section of outer housing The jet port of housing can be restored to upward position always, reliable effect of putting out a fire;
2nd, jet port coordinates upward ejecting extinguishing powder, and it is high to complete fire extinguishing powder covering fire extinguishing, fire-fighting efficiency on a large scale;
3rd, supporting pad, mate-assist hole and the cooperation of secondary injection hole, make fire extinguishing ball mainly complete putting out for burning things which may cause a fire disaster at this, material of putting out a fire The effective rate of utilization of material is high;
4th, clump weight makes jet port mainly ejecting extinguishing powder upward, and supporting pad is made to be located at the lower section of fire extinguishing ball, facilitates support Pad sensing heat source, the fire extinguishing point in secondary injection hole are accurate;
5th, fire extinguishing ball completes ejecting extinguishing everywhere during continuous mobile, and jet port outside ejecting extinguishing powder always End, fire-fighting efficiency are high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 jet port of outer housing, 11 secondary injection hole, 12 positioning protrusion 13 squeezes slot 14 and stores up powder housing 2 With heal up 21 mate-assist hole, 22 supporting pad, 3 clump weight 4 stress 41 aerogenesis steel cylinder of angle, 5 puncture needle 51 seal Plug 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
In Fig. 1, a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball, including outer housing 1 and extinguishing chemical powder, outer housing 1 is spherical, 1 bottom of outer housing Portion is equipped with clump weight 4, and the top of clump weight 4 is equipped with storage powder housing 2, and outer housing 1 is made of ferrous material, and storage powder housing 2 is adopted It is made of the interior lime cotton material for setting metallic framework.The lower section of storage powder housing 2 is additionally provided with the supporting pad that can vary with temperature volume 3, the bottom surface of supporting pad 3 is contacted with the fitting of 1 inner wall of outer housing, and outer housing 1 is internally provided with positioning protrusion with what supporting pad 3 contacted 13, positioning protrusion 13 is cylinder.Supporting pad 3 includes the ceramic blanket on the inside of outermost rubber pad and rubber pad, clump weight 4 Inside supporting pad 3.It the downside that clump weight 4 is bonded with supporting pad 3 stress angle 41 equipped with symmetrical four.Extinguishing chemical powder is located at Store up the inside of powder housing 2, storage powder housing 2 is internally provided with gas generation apparatus, and gas generation apparatus includes filling and completely liquefies two The aerogenesis steel cylinder 5 of carbonoxide and puncture needle 51, aerogenesis steel cylinder 5 and puncture needle 51 be located at storage powder housing 2 close to heal up 21 side Face, 5 outer wall of aerogenesis steel cylinder and 51 nib contacts of puncture needle.The first half for storing up powder housing 2 is semi-round ball, stores up the lower half of powder housing 2 Portion is truncated cone-shaped, and the outer wall of the first half of storage powder housing 2 is bonded with the inner wall of outer housing 1.1 face clump weight 4 of outer housing it is upper Side is equipped with jet port 11, and the side of outer housing 1 is equipped with several secondary injection holes 12, and storage powder housing 2 is equipped with and 11 face of jet port Coordinate together with healing up 21, the side wall of storage powder housing 2 be additionally provided with 12 corresponding mate-assist hole 22 of secondary injection hole, auxiliary is matched The lower section that hole 22 is located at secondary injection hole 12 is closed, sealing-plug 6 made of thermo-sensitive material is equipped in jet port 11.Storage powder housing 2 leans on Near to be equipped with several extruding slots 14 with the side wall to heal up near 21, the shape for squeezing slot 14 is triangle, squeezes slot 14 as isosceles Triangle, the apex angle for squeezing slot 14 are located at the first half of 2 semicircle spherical shape of storage powder housing and the intersection of the lower half of truncated cone-shaped, side Just it squeezes slot 14 and is extruded the injection being aligned and then complete fire extinguishing powder for completing secondary injection hole 12 with mate-assist hole 22.
Fire extinguishing ball is thrown into burning things which may cause a fire disaster area, sealing-plug 6 burns, and during throwing, due to the shock of a fall, puncture needle 51 pierces through Aerogenesis steel cylinder 5 sprays the carbon dioxide gasification in aerogenesis steel cylinder 5;If during throwing, puncture needle 51 does not pierce through aerogenesis steel Bottle 5, sealing-plug 6 by or after-flame, the fire extinguishing powder stream of storage powder housing 2 go out part, supporting pad 3 is by other Sources in fire It expands, storage powder housing 2 moves up, and storage powder housing 2 is extruded bending close to 21 side of healing up, and puncture needle 51 pierces through Aerogenesis steel cylinder 5, the carbon dioxide gasification in aerogenesis steel cylinder 5 spray, and aerogenesis steel cylinder 5 drives the extinguishing chemical powder in storage powder housing 2 From jet port 11, the gas ejected generates the movement of powered fire extinguishing ball, and when fire extinguishing ball encounters high temp objects, high temp objects make It is expanded with the supporting pad 3 of its touch area, the storage powder housing 2 for pushing the region side is upward, makes the secondary injection of the side Hole 12 is connected with mate-assist hole 22, and secondary injection hole 12 also sprays fire extinguishing powder and fire extinguishing ball is pushed to be moved to its opposite side, Fire extinguishing ball completes the fire extinguishing of the side, and fire extinguishing ball completes ejecting extinguishing everywhere, and jet port 11 begins during continuous movement Ejecting extinguishing powder, fire-fighting efficiency are high outward eventually.
Outer housing 1 coordinates with clump weight 4, since the whole center of gravity of outer housing 1 is located at the lower section of outer housing 1, so as to Upward position can be restored to always by ensuring the jet port 11 of outer housing 1, reliable effect of putting out a fire, 11 upward ejecting extinguishing of jet port Powder, completes fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting efficiency is high;Supporting pad 3, mate-assist hole 22 and secondary injection hole 12 coordinate, and make fire extinguishing ball main Putting out for burning things which may cause a fire disaster at this is completed, the effective rate of utilization for material of putting out a fire is high;Clump weight 4 makes the main ejecting extinguishing upward of jet port 11 Powder, and supporting pad 3 is made to be located at the lower section of fire extinguishing ball, supporting pad 3 is facilitated to sense heat source, the fire extinguishing point in secondary injection hole 12 is accurate Really, fire-fighting efficiency is high.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball, which is characterized in that including outer housing and extinguishing chemical powder, outer housing is spherical, outer housing bottom Portion is equipped with clump weight, and the top of clump weight is equipped with storage powder housing, and volume can be varied with temperature by storing up to be additionally provided with below powder housing Supporting pad, extinguishing chemical powder are located at the inside of storage powder housing, and storage powder housing is internally provided with gas generation apparatus, outer housing face The top of clump weight is equipped with jet port, and the side of outer housing is equipped with several secondary injection holes, and storage powder housing is equipped with jet port just Matching for alignment cooperation is healed up, and the side wall of storage powder housing is additionally provided with mate-assist hole corresponding with secondary injection hole, mate-assist hole Sealing-plug made of thermo-sensitive material is equipped in the lower section in secondary injection hole, jet port.
2. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the supporting pad includes outermost rubber pad With the ceramic blanket on the inside of rubber pad, clump weight is located inside supporting pad.
3. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first half of the storage powder housing is semicircle Ball, the lower half of storage powder housing is truncated cone-shaped, and the outer wall for storing up the first half of powder housing is bonded with the inner wall of outer housing.
4. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the storage powder housing is close to attached with healing up Near side wall is equipped with several extruding slots, and the shape for squeezing slot is triangle.
5. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the gas generation apparatus includes the full liquid of filling Change the aerogenesis steel cylinder and puncture needle of carbon dioxide, aerogenesis steel cylinder and puncture needle are located at storage powder housing close to the side to heal up, production Gas cylinder outer wall and needle tip end in contact.
6. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterized in that, the outer housing uses ferrous material system Into the lime cotton material that metallic framework is set in the housing use of storage powder is made.
7. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the downside that the clump weight is bonded with supporting pad It stress angle equipped with symmetrical four.
8. a kind of ejecting extinguishing ball according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inside that the outer housing is contacted with supporting pad Equipped with positioning protrusion.
CN201711289420.6A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 Jet fire extinguishing ball Active CN108144226B (en)

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CN108144226B CN108144226B (en) 2020-08-14

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110639149A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Non-pressure fire extinguishing and cooling bomb and fire extinguishing method thereof
CN111197945A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-26 漳州龙文琪睿生物科技有限公司 Automatic fire monitor
WO2020119829A3 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-07-16 江洪 Firefighting method using non-oxygen filled plastic ball
CN111589024A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-28 黄建中 Fire-fighting ball
CN111672044A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-18 周素文 Suspension type carbon dioxide fire extinguishing ball
CN111686393A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴美琪 Novel manual fire extinguisher and use method thereof
CN111729227A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-02 王恩光 Self-moving indoor carbon dioxide fire extinguishing ball
CN112169232A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 周鹏 Throwing type safety foam fire extinguisher
CN113379992A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-10 大百科实验室设备工程(江苏)有限公司 Laboratory safety risk early warning system based on internet of things
CN113616961A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-09 浙江安防职业技术学院 Fire extinguishing grenade

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Cited By (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020119829A3 (en) * 2018-12-10 2020-07-16 江洪 Firefighting method using non-oxygen filled plastic ball
CN110639149A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-01-03 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 Non-pressure fire extinguishing and cooling bomb and fire extinguishing method thereof
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CN111589024B (en) * 2020-05-30 2021-10-26 湖南季安建设工程有限公司 Fire-fighting ball
CN111589024A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-08-28 黄建中 Fire-fighting ball
CN111672044A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-09-18 周素文 Suspension type carbon dioxide fire extinguishing ball
CN111686393B (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-05-28 沈阳仁辉消防科技有限公司 Manual fire extinguisher and using method thereof
CN111686393A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-22 吴美琪 Novel manual fire extinguisher and use method thereof
CN111729227B (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-06-25 潘倩韵 Self-moving indoor carbon dioxide fire extinguishing ball
CN111729227A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-02 王恩光 Self-moving indoor carbon dioxide fire extinguishing ball
CN112169232B (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-07-13 周鹏 Throwing type safety foam fire extinguisher
CN112169232A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 周鹏 Throwing type safety foam fire extinguisher
CN113379992A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-10 大百科实验室设备工程(江苏)有限公司 Laboratory safety risk early warning system based on internet of things
CN113616961A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-09 浙江安防职业技术学院 Fire extinguishing grenade

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