CN101391136A

CN101391136A - Rocket fire-extinguishing bullet for carrying and transmitting

Info

Publication number: CN101391136A
Application number: CNA2008102321567A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马明星; 马力; 马龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-07
Filing date: 2008-11-07
Publication date: 2009-03-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a remote fire extinguishing apparatus, namely a rocket fire extinguishing bomb for carrying and launching, which is mainly composed of a rocket and a fire extinguisher. The fire extinguisher is arranged in the rocket; a shell of the fire extinguisher shows a spherical shape, and a spherical flue gas nozzle is fixed in the shell; a plurality of jet holes are arranged on the spherical outer wall of the flue gas nozzle, and each jet hole presents a shape internally shrinking and externally expanding; a propellant, an ignition tube as well as a delay device and a temperature controlling apparatus controlled by an integrated block are arranged in the flue gas nozzle; and an extinguishing agent is filled between the fire extinguisher and the flue gas nozzle. The invention can launch the fire extinguishing bomb to a fire scene dozens of meters or even dozens of kilometers away due to the adoption of the rocket apparatus; the flue gas nozzle has the powerful injection capacity and has the extinguishing ability which is about ten times as strong as the common fire extinguishing bomb because the rocket is equipped with the special fire extinguisher; and the fire extinguishing time and blasting temperature of the facility can be effectively controlled due to the ignition tube as well as the delay device and the temperature controlling apparatus controlled by the integrated circuit board.

Description

The rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of delivery emission

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of extinguishing device, specifically a kind of long-range rocket fire-fighting equipment.

Background technology

Fire is the formidable enemy of grassland, forest, high buildings and large mansions, is the killer of life, property safety and environmental protection.Usually, closely the fire of Fa Shenging is easier to put out, and for large tracts of land, remote fire, because the fire fighter can not feel simply helpless people near point of origin or zone on fire in face of fire.At present, to the fire extinguishing measure of large tracts of land or remote fire, mainly adopt the method for airplane spray chemical to put out a fire in the world, have weak effect, shortcoming that cost is high.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is at the difficult problem of the remote fire extinguishing of present existence, provide a kind of can be at a distance, large tracts of land effectively catches new device---the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet that delivery is launched of fire extinguishing calamity.

The present invention is achieved in that mainly and is made of rocket and fire extinguisher that fire extinguisher is installed in the rocket.Said fire extinguisher has 1-5, and shell is the garden sphere outside each fire extinguisher, is fixing the spherical exhaust gas nozzle in a garden in this shell.On the spherical outer wall in the garden of exhaust gas nozzle, have a plurality of spray orifices, spray orifice is " in contract extend out " shape, and spray orifice import throat opening area is d1:d2=3:4-6 with the ratio of discharge area.The time-delay mechanism and the temperature regulating device of propellant powder, ignition tube, integrated package control are housed in the exhaust gas nozzle, and delay time determines that according to the distance between payload-release point and the fire control temperature that fires is 80 ± 5 ℃.Between fire extinguisher and the exhaust gas nozzle, extinguishing chemical is housed, this extinguishing chemical can be an ammonium phosphate powder extinguishing agent, also can be chemical.

The rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the present invention's delivery emission is owing to adopt rocket means, so fire extinguisher bomb can be transmitted into the scene of fire of tens of meters and even tens of kilometers; Because be equipped with special fire extinguisher in the rocket, its exhaust gas nozzle has powerful jet power, therefore the extinguishing ability that is better than about ten times of common fire extinguisher bombs is arranged; Owing to the time-delay mechanism and the temperature regulating device of ignition tube, surface-mounted integrated circuit control are arranged, thereby can effectively control the time of this facility fire extinguishing and the temperature that fires.

Description of drawings

The integrally-built generalized section of Fig. 1 rocket fire-extinguishing bullet;

Fig. 2 fire extinguisher generalized section;

Spray orifice distribution schematic diagram on Fig. 3 exhaust gas nozzle spheroid;

The circuit diagram of Fig. 4 time-delay mechanism;

The circuit diagram of Fig. 5 temperature regulating device;

Among the figure, 1. rocket; Fire extinguisher 2; Emission jet pipe 3; 4. solid powder column; 5. rocket automatic ignition device; 6. housing; 7. fixture; 8. exhaust gas nozzle; 9. propellant powder; 10. electric squib; 11. automatic ignition device; 12. shell 13. spray orifices; 14. powder extinguishing agent; 15.A integrated package; 16.B integrated package; 17. initiator.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment of the present utility model of accompanying drawing narration

Fig. 1 shows overall structure, and the housing of rocket 1 is made up of four lobes, and is axial in the rocket 1, and front and back are installed with the device of 3 fire extinguishers 2 and the operation of control rocket: rocket automatic ignition device 5, solid powder column 4, exhaust gas nozzle 3 etc.

Fig. 2 shows extinguisher structure, and the housing 6 of fire extinguisher 2 is the garden sphere, external diameter 200cm, and these garden spherical shell 6 usefulness aluminosilicate materials are made, and help anti-burning, anti-pollution.

Exhaust gas nozzle 8 is installed in the fire extinguisher 2 by fixture 7, and its shell 12 is a spherical, external diameter 100cm, wall thickness 10mm.Be uniform-distribution with 98 garden shape spray orifices 13 on the spherical housing 12 of exhaust gas nozzle, injection diameter 12mm is " in contract extend out " shape, and its import throat opening area is d1:d2=3:5 with the ratio of discharge area, as shown in Figure 5.Spray orifice of " in contract extend out " shape like this, improved emissivities greatly---spray powerfully, spray distance, spray area is wide.

The automatic ignition device 11 that propellant powder 9, electric squib 10 is housed in the exhaust gas nozzle 8 and mainly controls by A integrated package 15, B integrated package 16.

Between fire extinguisher 2 and the exhaust gas nozzle 8, ammonium phosphate powder extinguishing agent 14 is housed.

The circuit of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 difference display delayed device and temperature regulating device, these two circuit are controlled the delay time of the chance ignition of catching fire respectively and are met 80 ± 1 ℃ of the fiery temperature that fires by A integrated package 15, B integrated package 16, in time open initiator 17.

After fire took place, the rocket that fire extinguisher is housed was launched into the scene of fire, and its time-delay is opened cap and shed mechanism and four housings of rocket are beaten dried, and fire extinguisher is deviate from from rocket.After the automaton in the fire extinguisher is sensed the information of fire temperature, cause and fire device, a large amount of inert gases that the ejecting extinguishing medicine produces when exhaust gas nozzle with the subsonic speed increase of further expanding, slow down in the contraction section supercharging, at the expansion segment decompressing speed-increasing, is kinetic energy through twice acceleration with more enthalpy change, and the supersonic airstream that produces in the exhaust gas nozzle forces each spray orifice to spray the powerful air-flow of high pressure simultaneously.Owing to spray gas simultaneously between each spray orifice, under the effect of impacting mutually, repelling mutually, just produce a kind of special High Voltage strong contingent vortex air flow.Because the fire extinguisher housings close is tight---gas is produced bigger hoop Shu Li.Just in a flash at this, High Voltage strong contingent vortex air flow is rolled lift-off from ground burning things which may cause a fire disaster root with flame with the powerful vortex gas of dust cloud dirt that the ammonium phosphate salt extinguishing chemical is injected into mushroom cloud, disappear among the cloud and mist, cloud and mist state extinguishing chemical dust shrouds at the active gene that carries out chain reaction through pyrolytic in flame among the flame and sharply reduces, gas dispels cooling with the heat of comburant as far as possible simultaneously, the extinguishing chemical of cloud and mist covers the comburant crucible zone, in the infiltration solid hole, with " prevention resume combustion ", cooling, secluding air cause the flame anoxic to be extinguished.All that this moment takes place all are chemistry and the dual combined reaction of physics, realize the purpose of " sound fire goes out ".

Claims

1. deliver the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of emission, it is characterized in that: form by rocket (1) and the fire extinguisher (2) that is installed in the rocket, the housing (6) of fire extinguisher (2) is the garden sphere, fix an exhaust gas nozzle (8) in this garden spherical shell (6), having the spray orifice (13) that contracts and extend out in a plurality of on the spherical housing (12) of exhaust gas nozzle (8); Propellant powder (9), electric squib (10) and automatic ignition device (11) are housed in the exhaust gas nozzle (8); Between fire extinguisher (2) and the exhaust gas nozzle (8) extinguishing chemical (14) is housed.

2. according to the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the described delivery emission of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the housing (6) of said fire extinguisher (2) is that aluminosilicate material is made.

3. according to the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the described delivery emission of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said exhaust gas nozzle (8) is made for alloy steel material.

4. according to the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the described delivery emission of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the spray orifice (13) that contracts within the said exhaust gas nozzle (8) and extend out, its import throat opening area is d1:d2=3:4-6 with the ratio of discharge area.

5. according to the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the described delivery emission of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said automatic ignition device (11) is to be controlled delay time respectively and fired temperature by A integrated package (15), B integrated package (16).

6. according to the rocket fire-extinguishing bullet of the described delivery emission of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said extinguishing chemical (14) is ammonium phosphate powder extinguishing agent or chemical.