CN108144098A - A kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system - Google Patents
A kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108144098A CN108144098A CN201810226150.2A CN201810226150A CN108144098A CN 108144098 A CN108144098 A CN 108144098A CN 201810226150 A CN201810226150 A CN 201810226150A CN 108144098 A CN108144098 A CN 108144098A
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- housing
- waste
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technical fields, specifically a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system, including housing, pulverizing unit, high-temperature sterilization unit, drying unit, cooling unit and ozone sterilization box, housing is rectangle, and feeding port is equipped with above housing；Pulverizing unit is located at the inside of housing, and pulverizing unit is used to crush Biohazard Waste；High-temperature sterilization unit is located at below pulverizing unit, and high-temperature sterilization unit is used to sterilize；Drying unit is located at the lower left of housing, and drying unit is used to that waste to be dried；Cooling unit is located at below drying unit；Ozone sterilization box is located at the left side of drying unit.It present invention is mainly used for Biohazard Waste is sterilized, is carried out disinfection sterilizing by high-temperature steam and ozone associated form, sterilization effect is good, waste is dried cooling using dry and cooling unit, the stand-by period is reduced, cycle of ozone utilizes, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technical field, specifically a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system.
Background technology
What clinical waste referred to that medical institutions generate in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has direct
Or the waste of indirect infection, toxicity and other harmfulness, specifically include infectivity, pathologic, damaging, Drug, change
The property learned waste.These wastes contain a large amount of bacterial virus, and have certain space-pollution, acute viral infection and hide
Property infect feature, if do not strengthened management, arbitrarily abandoning, be allowed to be mixed into house refuse, scatter into people's living environment, will
Air, water source, soil and animals and plants are polluted, transmission is caused, seriously endangers the physical and mental health of the people.
With the development of society, environmental protection consciousness is also gradually enhancing, existing multiple technologies can be used for medical treatment now
Treatment of wastes produced, at present the processing method of clinical waste mainly have：Burning disposal, steam treatment and disinfectant chemical disinfection,
Secondary is microwave, plasma vacuum carbonization etc., the former has secondary pollution, the latter's secondary pollution to environment particularly underground water and air
It is smaller, but be rarely employed due to use cost is too high.
The strong oxidizing property of ozone is generally acknowledged, can kill nearly all virus, germ, and oxidisability is only second to oxidisability
Most strong fluorine, scorching hot water vapour also have the function of cleaning-sterilizing, and the two is ineffective when being used alone.Meanwhile it is preparing
During ozone, air humidity, which crosses conference, is disturbed ozone generator electric discharge, and the ozone concentration of generation is unstable, and ozone generator
It is fragile, it can easily be concentrated on the electrode plate of ozone generator when dust in air is more, substantially reduce the yield of ozone,
And after disinfection, the ozone often direct emission after vent gas treatment causes vast resources to waste, and disinfection cost improves.This
Outside, using the single unapproachable preferable Disinfection Effect of processing means.
In consideration of it, a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system of the present invention, is sterilized using two methods, gone out
Bacterium ratio more thoroughly, effectively crushes the gauze often occurred in Biohazard Waste, adds drying unit and cooling is single
Member enhances the bactericidal effect of ozone.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system, the present invention
It is mainly used for sterilizing Biohazard Waste, is carried out disinfection sterilizing by high-temperature steam and ozone associated form, sterilization
Effect is good, and cooling is dried to waste using dry and cooling unit, reduces the stand-by period, cycle of ozone utilizes, energy saving
Environmental protection.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of Biohazard Waste of the present invention is multistage
Disinfection system, including including housing, pulverizing unit, high-temperature sterilization unit, drying unit, cooling unit and ozone sterilization box, institute
The housing stated is rectangle, and feeding port is equipped with above housing；The pulverizing unit is located at the inside of housing, pulverizing unit
For crushing Biohazard Waste；The high-temperature sterilization unit is located at below pulverizing unit, and high-temperature sterilization unit is used to sterilize；Institute
The drying unit stated is located at the lower left of housing, and drying unit is used to that waste to be dried；The cooling unit is located at
Below drying unit；The ozone sterilization box is located at the left side of drying unit.During work, Biohazard Waste adds from feeding port
Enter into housing, pulverizing unit crushes Biohazard Waste, and high-temperature sterilization unit carries out the Biohazard Waste after crushing
High-temperature sterilization, after primary sterilization, Biohazard Waste enters drying unit and is dried, and is carried out subsequently into cooling unit
Cooling sterilizes convenient for lower step, and dry waste after cooling is passed through ozone, and ozone sterilization box generates ozone and waste is carried out again
Secondary sterilizing.
Preferably, the pulverizing unit includes motor one, gear one, gear two, rotation axis one, rotation axis two and crushes
Bar, the motor one are mounted on the outside of housing, the motor shaft rotation connection of the gear one and motor one by strut；
The gear two and gear one engages；The rotation axis one and gear one is fixedly mounted；The rotation axis two and gear
Two are fixedly mounted；The crushing bar is mounted in rotation axis one and rotation axis two.During work, motor one starts, band moving gear
One rotation, one meshing gear two of gear, gear one and gear two drive rotation axis one and rotation axis two to rotate, and crush bar for useless
Gurry carries out cutting and grinding.
Preferably, the rotation axis one and rotation axis two are equipped with jagged protrusion, and protrusion is convenient for will be in waste
Gauze and syringe types be wound into rotation axis, cooperation Disintegrating knife crushes.
Preferably, the crushing bar includes Disintegrating knife and spring, and the crushing bar is equipped with groove, and spring is located at powder
In the groove of broken bar；Described Disintegrating knife one end is fixedly connected with spring, and Disintegrating knife side is equipped with jagged protrusion.Work
When making, waste is carried out cutting and grinding by Disintegrating knife, and Disintegrating knife can be in telescopic section to the groove for crushing bar, to avoid powder
Broken blade is damaged.
Preferably, the high-temperature sterilization unit includes rotor plate, hollow rotating shaft one, helical blade, bevel gear one, cone
Gear two, rotation axis three, rotation axis four, cross bar, motor two, hollow rotating shaft two and hollow stirring rod, rotor plate peace
On hollow rotating shaft one, rotor plate is equipped with hollow cavity；The hollow rotating shaft one is mounted on housing, hollow rotation
Axis one is equipped with circular hole, and hollow rotating shaft one is connected with high temperature steam pipe；The helical blade is located at the hollow cavity of rotor plate
It is indoor；The rotation axis three and helical blade are fixedly mounted；The bevel gear one is fixedly connected with rotation axis three；Described
Bevel gear two and bevel gear one engage；The rotation axis four is fixedly connected with bevel gear two；The cross bar is mounted on rotation
On axis four；The motor two is mounted on the lower section of housing；The hollow rotating shaft two is mounted on motor two, hollow rotation
Axis two is connected across motor two with high temperature steam pipe；The hollow stirring rod is mounted on hollow rotating shaft one, hollow stirring
The hollow cavity of bar and hollow rotating shaft two communicates, and hollow stirring rod is equipped with through-hole.During work, the waste of both sides drops into
Housing both sides sterilize, and hollow rotating shaft one drives rotor plate rotation, into hang down with housing sidewall when hollow rotor plate is turned to
During straight state, hollow rotating shaft one is passed through high-temperature steam, and high-temperature steam enters rotor plate from the circular hole of hollow rotating shaft one
Hollow cavity in, high-temperature steam pushes helical blade rotation, cooperation rotation axis three, rotation axis four, bevel gear one and bevel gear
Two transmission, cross bar rotation will fall the waste tiling on rotor plate, and uniformly, high-temperature steam is emerged from the through-hole of rotor plate, right
Waste sterilizes；Intermediate waste, which is dropped among housing, to sterilize, and motor two drives hollow rotating shaft two and sky
Heart stirring rod rotates, and high-temperature steam entered by hollow rotating shaft two, emerged from the through-hole of hollow stirring rod, to waste into
Row high-temperature sterilization.
Preferably, the drying unit includes babinet, motor three, rotation axis five, agitating plate and filter screen one, described
Babinet is located at the lower left of housing, is equipped with helicla flute in babinet, waste is thermally dried using high-temperature steam, babinet
Upper end be equipped with groove, babinet is equipped with guide plate；The motor three is located on rear side of babinet, and motor three is made using high-temperature steam
For power source；The rotation axis five is connected by belt with motor three；The agitating plate is mounted in rotation axis five；It is described
One both ends of filter screen be mounted on babinet groove in.During work, motor three is by the use of high-temperature steam as power source, motor threeway
Crossing belt drives rotation axis five to rotate, and agitating plate rolls the Biohazard Waste fallen, and the vibration of filter screen one makes waste
Than more uniform whereabouts, the high-temperature steam that the helicla flute in babinet is passed through is thermally dried waste, accelerates drying efficiency.
Preferably, the cooling unit includes filter screen two, supporting rod, filter screen three, resetting spring and vibrating motor,
The filter screen two is mounted on by lifting rope on supporting rod；The supporting rod is mounted on filter screen three, post upper
It is fixedly connected with filter screen one；The filter screen three is mounted on the lower part of babinet by resetting spring；The vibrating motor
Mounted on the lower surface of filter screen three.During work, vibrating motor vibration drives filter screen three and supporting rod vibration, supporting rod band
Dynamic filter screen two vibrates, while lower section is passed through air and is cooled down.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system of the present invention, pulverizing unit of the present invention, high temperature go out
Bacterium unit and ozone sterilization box three cooperate, and dual mode sterilizes to waste, and sterilization effect is good, and ozone goes out in addition
Cooling drying is carried out before bacterium to waste, reduces the time for spontaneously drying and cooling down, working efficiency is improved, improves going out for ozone
Bacterium effect reduces the unstable decomposition of high temperature of ozone.
2. rotation axis one and rotation axis two that pulverizing unit of the present invention includes are equipped with protrusion, by the yarn in waste
The waste that cloth etc. is easily wound is wound into rotation axis one and rotation axis two, is coordinating Disintegrating knife by the progress such as gauze of winding
It crushes, improves the crushing effect of gauze.
3. high-temperature sterilization unit of the present invention is by the use of high-temperature steam as electrical power source, while the spiral shell in rotor plate
The waste fallen on rotor plate is tiled uniform by the use of high-temperature steam as motive force, makes sterilization effect more preferable, go out by vane piece
Bacterium is more abundant.
4. drying unit of the present invention utilizes box house helicla flute by the use of high-temperature steam as power source,
High-temperature steam is made to pass through from helicla flute, waste is dried using high-temperature steam, reduces the use of the energy, saves energy
Source is stirred for discarded using agitating plate, accelerates dry effect, save time cost.
5. cooling unit of the present invention utilizes the mutual cooperation of vibrating motor, supporting rod and filter screen, make waste
It is vibrated on filter screen, is passed through air and accelerates cooling efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the agitating plate of the present invention；
In figure：Housing 1, pulverizing unit 2, motor 1, gear 1, gear 2 23, rotation axis 1, rotation axis two
25th, bar 26, protrusion 27, Disintegrating knife 28, spring 29, high-temperature sterilization unit 3, rotor plate 31, hollow rotating shaft 1, spiral shell are crushed
Vane piece 33, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 35, rotation axis 3 36, rotation axis 4 37, cross bar 38, motor 2 39, hollow rotation
Axis 2 310, hollow stirring rod 311, drying unit 4, babinet 41, rotation axis 5 42, agitating plate 43, filter screen 1, cooling are single
Member 5, filter screen 2 51, supporting rod 52, filter screen 3 53, resetting spring 54, vibrating motor 55, ozone sterilization box 6.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system of the present invention including housing 1, crushes
Unit 2, high-temperature sterilization unit 3, drying unit 4, cooling unit 5 and ozone sterilization box 6, the housing 1 be rectangle, housing
1 top is equipped with feeding port；The pulverizing unit 2 is located at the inside of housing 1, and pulverizing unit 2 is used to crush medical waste
Object；The high-temperature sterilization unit 3 is located at 2 lower section of pulverizing unit, and high-temperature sterilization unit 3 is used to sterilize；The drying unit 4
Positioned at the lower left of housing 1, drying unit 4 is used to that waste to be dried；The cooling unit 5 is located at drying unit 4
Lower section；The ozone sterilization box 6 is located at the left side of drying unit 4.During work, Biohazard Waste is added to shell from feeding port
In body 1, pulverizing unit 2 crushes Biohazard Waste, and the Biohazard Waste after crushing is carried out high temperature by high-temperature sterilization unit 3
Sterilizing, after primary sterilization, Biohazard Waste enters drying unit 4 and is dried, and is carried out subsequently into cooling unit 5 cold
But, it sterilizes convenient for lower step, dry waste after cooling is passed through ozone, and ozone sterilization box 5 generates ozone and waste is carried out again
Secondary sterilizing.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing unit 2 includes motor 1, gear 1, gear two
23rd, rotation axis 1, rotation axis 2 25 and crushing bar 26, the motor 1 are mounted on the outside of housing 1, institute by strut
The motor shaft rotation connection of gear 1 and motor 1 stated；The gear 2 23 and gear 1 engage；Described turns
Moving axis 1 and gear 1 are fixedly mounted；The rotation axis 2 25 and gear 2 23 are fixedly mounted；The crushing bar 26
In rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 2 25.During work, motor 1 starts, and band moving gear 1 rotates, gear 1
Meshing gear 2 23, gear 1 and gear 2 23 drive rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 2 25 to rotate, and crush bar 26 for useless
Gurry carries out cutting and grinding.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 2 25 are equipped with jagged convex
27 are played, protrusion 27 is convenient for being wound into the gauze in waste and syringe types in rotation axis, and cooperation Disintegrating knife 28 carries out
It crushes.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the crushing bar 26 includes Disintegrating knife 28 and spring 29, described
It crushes bar 26 and is equipped with groove, spring 29 is located in the groove for crushing bar 26；Described 28 one end of Disintegrating knife and spring 29 are fixed
Connection, 28 side of Disintegrating knife are equipped with jagged raised 27.During work, waste is carried out cutting and grinding by Disintegrating knife 28,
Disintegrating knife 28 can be in telescopic section to the groove for crushing bar 26, to avoid Disintegrating knife 28 impaired.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the high-temperature sterilization unit 3 includes rotor plate 31, hollow rotating shaft one
32nd, helical blade 33, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 35, rotation axis 3 36, rotation axis 4 37, cross bar 38, motor 2 39, sky
Heart rotation axis 2 310 and hollow stirring rod 311, the rotor plate 31 are mounted on hollow rotating shaft 1, and rotor plate 31 is set
There is hollow cavity；The hollow rotating shaft 1 be mounted on housing 1 on, hollow rotating shaft 1 be equipped with circular hole, hollow turn
Moving axis 1 is connected with high temperature steam pipe；The helical blade 33 is located in the hollow cavity of rotor plate 31；The rotation
Axis 3 36 and helical blade 33 are fixedly mounted；The bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 3 36；The bevel gear
2 35 and bevel gear 1 engage；The rotation axis 4 37 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 2 35；The cross bar 38 is mounted on
In rotation axis 4 37；The motor 2 39 is mounted on the lower section of housing 1；The hollow rotating shaft 2 310 is mounted on motor
On 2 39, hollow rotating shaft 2 310 is connected across motor 2 39 with high temperature steam pipe；The hollow stirring rod 311 is mounted on
On hollow rotating shaft 1, the hollow cavity of hollow stirring rod 311 and hollow rotating shaft 2 310 communicates, in hollow stirring rod 311
Equipped with through-hole.During work, the waste of both sides drops into 1 both sides of housing and sterilizes, and hollow rotating shaft 1 drives rotor plate
31 rotations, when hollow rotor plate 31 is turned to 1 side wall of housing into plumbness, hollow rotating shaft 1 is passed through high temperature steaming
Vapour, high-temperature steam are entered from the circular hole of hollow rotating shaft 1 in the hollow cavity of rotor plate 31, and high-temperature steam pushes spiral shell
Vane piece 33 rotates, cooperation rotation axis 3 36, rotation axis 4 37, bevel gear 1 and the transmission of bevel gear 2 35,38 turns of cross bar
It is dynamic to fall on rotor plate 31 that waste tiling is uniform, and high-temperature steam is emerged from the through-hole of rotor plate 31, waste is carried out
Sterilizing；Intermediate waste, which is dropped among housing 1, to sterilize, and motor 2 39 drives hollow rotating shaft 2 310 and hollow stirs
It mixes bar 311 to rotate, high-temperature steam is entered by hollow rotating shaft 2 310, is emerged from the through-hole of hollow stirring rod 311, to useless
Gurry carries out high-temperature sterilization.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the drying unit 4 include babinet 41, motor three, rotation axis 5 42,
Agitating plate 43 and filter screen 1, the babinet 41 are located at the lower left of housing 1, are equipped with helicla flute in babinet 41, utilize height
Warm steam is thermally dried waste, and the upper end of babinet 41 is equipped with groove, and babinet 41 is equipped with guide plate；The electricity
Machine three is located at the rear side of babinet 41, and motor three is by the use of high-temperature steam as power source；The rotation axis 5 42 passes through belt and electricity
Machine three is connected；The agitating plate 43 is mounted in rotation axis 5 42；One 44 both ends of filter screen are mounted on babinet 41
In groove.During work, for motor three by the use of high-temperature steam as power source, motor three drives rotation axis 5 42 to rotate by belt,
Agitating plate 43 rolls the Biohazard Waste fallen, and the vibration of filter screen 1 makes waste than more uniform whereabouts, babinet
The high-temperature steam that helicla flute in 41 is passed through is thermally dried waste, accelerates drying efficiency.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling unit 5 includes filter screen 2 51, supporting rod 52, filtering
Net 3 53, resetting spring 54 and vibrating motor 55, the filter screen 2 51 are mounted on by lifting rope on supporting rod 52；Described
Supporting rod 52 is mounted on filter screen 3 53, and 52 upper end of supporting rod is fixedly connected with filter screen 1；The filter screen 3 53
The lower part of babinet is mounted on by resetting spring 54；The vibrating motor 55 is mounted on the lower surface of filter screen 3 53.Work
When, vibrating motor 55 vibrates, and filter screen 3 53 and supporting rod 52 is driven to vibrate, and supporting rod 52 drives filter screen 2 51 to vibrate, together
When lower section be passed through air and cooled down.
During work, Biohazard Waste is added to from feeding port in housing 1, and Biohazard Waste is carried out powder by pulverizing unit 2
Broken, motor 1 starts, and band moving gear 1 rotates, one 22 meshing gear 2 23 of gear, and gear 1 and gear 2 23 drive
Rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 2 25 rotate, and crush bar 26 and carry out cutting and grinding for waste；High-temperature sterilization unit 3 will crush
Biohazard Waste afterwards carries out high-temperature sterilization, and the waste of both sides drops into 1 both sides of housing and sterilizes, hollow rotating shaft 1
Rotor plate 31 is driven to rotate, when hollow rotor plate 31 is turned to 1 side wall of housing into plumbness, hollow rotating shaft 1 is logical
Enter high-temperature steam, high-temperature steam is entered from the circular hole of hollow rotating shaft 1 in the hollow cavity of rotor plate 31, and high temperature steams
Vapour pushes helical blade 33 to rotate, cooperation rotation axis 3 36, rotation axis 4 37, bevel gear 1 and the transmission of bevel gear 2 35,
The rotation of cross bar 38 will fall the waste tiling on rotor plate 31, and uniformly, high-temperature steam is emerged from the through-hole of rotor plate 31, to useless
Gurry sterilizes；Intermediate waste, which is dropped among housing 1, to sterilize, and motor 2 39 drives hollow rotating shaft 2 310
It is rotated with hollow stirring rod 311, high-temperature steam is entered by hollow rotating shaft 2 310, is emitted from the through-hole of hollow stirring rod 311
Go out, high-temperature sterilization is carried out to waste；After primary sterilization, Biohazard Waste enters drying unit 4 and is dried, motor
Three by the use of high-temperature steam as power source, and motor three drives rotation axis 5 42 to rotate by belt, the doctor that agitating plate 43 will be fallen
It treats waste to roll, the vibration of filter screen 1 makes waste than more uniform whereabouts, what the helicla flute in babinet 41 was passed through
High-temperature steam is thermally dried waste, accelerates drying efficiency；Dried waste enters cooling unit 5, vibration
Motor 55 vibrates, and filter screen 3 53 and supporting rod 52 is driven to vibrate, and supporting rod 52 drives filter screen 2 51 to vibrate, while lower section leads to
Enter air to be cooled down, be finally passed through ozone, ozone sterilization box 5 generates ozone and sterilized again to waste.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system, it is characterised in that：Including housing (1), pulverizing unit (2), high-temperature sterilization
Unit (3), drying unit (4), cooling unit (5) and ozone sterilization box (6), the housing (1) be rectangle, housing (1)
Top feeding port is installed；The pulverizing unit (2) is positioned at the inside of housing (1), and pulverizing unit (2) is for crushing medical treatment
Waste；The high-temperature sterilization unit (3) is below the pulverizing unit (2), and high-temperature sterilization unit (3) is for sterilizing；It is described
Drying unit (4) positioned at the lower left of housing (1), drying unit (4) is for being dried waste；The cooling list
First (5) are below drying unit (4)；The ozone sterilization box (6) is positioned at the left side of drying unit (4).
2. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulverizing unit
(2) including motor one (21), gear one (22), gear two (23), rotation axis one (24), rotation axis two (25) and crushing bar
(26), the motor one (21) is mounted on the outside of housing (1) by strut；The gear one (22) and motor one (21)
Motor shaft rotation connection；The gear two (23) and gear one (22) engagement；The rotation axis one (24) and gear one
(22) it is fixedly mounted；The rotation axis two (25) and gear two (23) are fixedly mounted；The crushing bar (26) mounted on turn
On moving axis one (24) and rotation axis two (25).
3. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotation axis one
(24) it is equipped with rotation axis two (25) jagged raised (27), raised (27) are convenient for winding waste.
4. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The crushing bar
(26) including Disintegrating knife (28) and spring (29), the crushing bar (26) is equipped with groove, and spring (29) is positioned at crushing bar
(26) in groove；Described Disintegrating knife (28) one end is fixedly connected with spring (29), and Disintegrating knife (28) side is equipped with saw
The protrusion (27) of dentation.
5. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high-temperature sterilization
Unit (3) includes rotor plate (31), hollow rotating shaft one (32), helical blade (33), bevel gear one (34), bevel gear two
(35), it rotation axis three (36), rotation axis four (37), cross bar (38), motor two (39), hollow rotating shaft two (310) and hollow stirs
Bar (311) is mixed, the rotor plate (31) is on hollow rotating shaft one (32), and rotor plate (31) is equipped with hollow cavity；Institute
For the hollow rotating shaft one (32) stated on housing (1), hollow rotating shaft one (32) is equipped with circular hole, hollow rotating shaft one
(32) it is connected with high temperature steam pipe；The helical blade (33) is in the hollow cavity of rotor plate (31)；The rotation
Axis three (36) and helical blade (33) are fixedly mounted；The bevel gear one (34) is fixedly connected with rotation axis three (36)；It is described
Bevel gear two (35) and bevel gear one (34) engagement；The rotation axis four (37) is fixedly connected with bevel gear two (35)；Institute
The cross bar (38) stated is in rotation axis four (37)；The motor two (39) is mounted on the lower section of housing (1)；The sky
Heart rotation axis two (310) is on motor two (39), and hollow rotating shaft two (310) is across motor two (39) and high temperature steam pipe
It is connected；The hollow stirring rod (311) is on hollow rotating shaft one (32), hollow stirring rod (311) and hollow rotation
The hollow cavity of axis two (310) communicates, and hollow stirring rod (311) is equipped with through-hole.
6. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying unit
(4) including babinet (41), motor three, rotation axis five (42), agitating plate (43) and filter screen one (44), the babinet (41) position
In the lower left of housing (1), helicla flute is equipped in babinet (41), high-temperature steam is led in helicla flute, and that heating is carried out to waste is dry
Dry, the upper end of babinet (41) is equipped with groove, and babinet (41) is equipped with guide plate；The motor three is located on rear side of babinet (41),
Motor three is by the use of high-temperature steam as power source；The rotation axis five (42) is connected by belt with motor three；Described stirs
Plate (43) is mixed in rotation axis five (42)；Described filter screen one (44) both ends are mounted in the groove of babinet (41).
7. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cooling unit
(5) it is described including filter screen two (51), supporting rod (52), filter screen three (53), resetting spring (54) and vibrating motor (55)
Filter screen two (51) is mounted on by lifting rope on supporting rod (52)；The supporting rod (52) on filter screen three (53),
Supporting rod (52) upper end is fixedly connected with filter screen one (44)；The filter screen three (53) is mounted on by resetting spring (54)
The lower part of babinet；The vibrating motor (55) is mounted on the lower surface of filter screen three (53).
8. a kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The agitating plate
(43) hollow cavity is offered, agitating plate (43) is also uniformly provided with circular hole；The rotation axis five (42) is hollow shaft, is rotated
Circular hole, the external aspiration pump of rotation axis five (42) are opened up on axis five (42).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810226150.2A CN108144098B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Multistage sterilization system of medical waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810226150.2A CN108144098B (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Multistage sterilization system of medical waste |
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| CN108144098B CN108144098B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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| CN110624124A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-31 | 光大环保技术研究院（南京）有限公司 | Medical waste high-temperature steam sterilization box |
| CN111450271A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 连云港佑源医药设备制造有限公司 | Chinese patent medicine intermediate sterilization equipment |
| CN111870721A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 滁州质顶机电科技有限公司 | Medical treatment culture dish sterilization degassing unit |
| CN112704747A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-27 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Hepatobiliary pancreas surgery is with self-sterilizer's nursing cabinet |
| CN114377184A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 张文凯 | Medical waste sterilization system |
| CN116350830A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-30 | 潍坊志特环保科技有限公司 | Microwave steam dual sterilization device for medical waste sterilization |
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| CN116350830B (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-08-11 | 潍坊志特环保科技有限公司 | Microwave steam dual sterilization device for medical waste sterilization |
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| CN108144098B (en) | 2020-09-18 |
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