CN106734115A - A kind of processing system of clinical waste - Google Patents

A kind of processing system of clinical waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734115A
CN106734115A CN201710046090.1A CN201710046090A CN106734115A CN 106734115 A CN106734115 A CN 106734115A CN 201710046090 A CN201710046090 A CN 201710046090A CN 106734115 A CN106734115 A CN 106734115A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clinical waste
ozone
negative pressure
pressure chamber
processing system
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Pending
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CN201710046090.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张中魁
刘辉
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Henan Liying Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Liying Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710046090.1A priority Critical patent/CN106734115A/en
Publication of CN106734115A publication Critical patent/CN106734115A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing system of clinical waste, including feeding system, reducing mechanism, microwave sterilization system, negative pressure chamber, ozone disinfection system, steam generating system and exhaust treatment system.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Once sterilizing is carried out to clinical waste using microwave and steam, secondary sterilization is carried out to clinical waste by ozone afterwards, effectively avoid the germ harm carried in clinical waste;The waste gas that will be produced in disinfecting process by negative pressure chamber carries out centralized collection, is further filtered by exhaust treatment system afterwards, removed, and effectively avoids exhaust emission air, reaches whole harmlessness disposing.

Description

A kind of processing system of clinical waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste processing arts, more particularly to a kind of processing system of clinical waste.
Background technology
At present, it is a global problem that harmless treatment is carried out to the clinical waste collected by various medical institutions, is passed The processing method of system is to be burned clinical waste, and its consequence for producing is secondary pollution environment, and the problem of dioxin cannot It is resolved., the non-burning process of clinical waste is increasingly expanded to come, currently used in the market to have high-temperature cooking process, micro- Ripple sterilization process and dry chemical technique, these techniques and the also different degrees of presence waste water of the equipment for using, waste gas, it is useless solid and The pollution problems such as noise.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the invention aims to provide one kind clinical waste can be carried out it is innoxious Processing system.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of processing system of clinical waste, including feeding system System, reducing mechanism, microwave sterilization system, negative pressure chamber, ozone disinfection system, steam generating system and exhaust treatment system, it is described Feeding system is crushed for clinical waste is delivered into reducing mechanism;The steam generating system connects with microwave sterilization system Connect, the clinical waste after crushing is carried out disinfection by the biological effect of high temperature and microwave;It is right that the ozone disinfection system is used for Ozonization is carried out by the clinical waste after steam and high-temperature sterilization;The negative pressure chamber provides negative pressure, negative pressure chamber by air-introduced machine It is connected with microwave sterilization system, ozone disinfection system by connecting pipe respectively, by negative pressure absorbing tail gas and ozone, and negative Pressure chamber mixes, using the peculiar smell in ozone strong oxidizing removal tail gas;The exhaust treatment system is used for the gas in negative pressure chamber Body is discharged after being processed.
Further, it is preferred that the feeding system includes storage hopper, feeding device and temporary hopper, in storage hopper Clinical waste be poured onto in temporary hopper by feeding device, the temporary hopper be provided with it is to be opened/closed sealing renovate;It is described Reducing mechanism includes pulverizer, and the charging aperture of pulverizer is connected with the discharging opening of temporary hopper, and the crushing motor spindle is provided with use To control the screen cloth of crushed material granule size.
Further, it is preferred that the microwave sterilization system includes that band closes the first helix transporting device of shell and some micro- Wave producer, the microwave generator is arranged on the closing shell of the first helix transporting device, first helix transporting device Charging aperture be connected with the discharging opening of reducing mechanism;The steam raising plant includes steam generator and tank, the steam Generator is connected with tank, and the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected with the first helix transporting device.
Further, it is preferred that the ozone disinfection system includes the second helix transporting device with closing shell and ozone hair Raw device, the ozone that the ozone generator is produced is delivered to the discharge outlet of the second helix transporting device, and the negative pressure chamber passes through Connecting pipe is connected with the leading portion of the second helix transporting device.
Further, as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the charging aperture of second helix transporting device is provided with recirculated water Cooling device, for being cooled down to the material for entering ozone disinfection system.
Further, as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the second helix transporting device discharging opening is provided with ozone sensing Device, the negative pressure chamber is provided with magnetic valve with the connecting pipe of ozone disinfection system, and the ozone sensor passes through control system Control magnetic valve and air-introduced machine.
Further, it is preferred that the exhaust treatment system includes condenser, roughing efficiency air filter, high efficiency particulate air filter, activated carbon Filter, extracting blower fan and ozone eliminator, the waste gas of the negative pressure chamber sequentially pass through condenser, roughing efficiency air filter, efficient mistake Filter, active carbon filter and ozone eliminator, the extracting blower fan are used for providing draft.
Further, as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the negative pressure chamber is connected by connecting pipe with temporary hopper.
Further, as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the discharge outlet and steam generator of the circulating water cooling device Connection, can send into steam generator by the warm water for discharging circulating water cooling device, be effectively saved the energy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Once sterilizing is carried out to clinical waste using microwave and steam, afterwards by ozone Secondary sterilization is carried out to clinical waste, the germ harm carried in clinical waste is effectively avoided;To be disappeared by negative pressure chamber The waste gas produced during poison carries out centralized collection, is further filtered by exhaust treatment system afterwards, removed, and effectively avoids Exhaust emission air, reaches whole harmlessness disposing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to the description present invention and simplify describe, rather than indicate imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Company ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can Being to mechanically connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi Two connections of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
A kind of processing system of clinical waste as described in Figure 1, including feeding system, reducing mechanism, microwave sterilization system, Negative pressure chamber 12, ozone disinfection system, steam generating system and exhaust treatment system, the feeding system are used for clinical waste is defeated Reducing mechanism is delivered to be crushed;The steam generating system is connected with microwave sterilization system, is imitated by high temperature and microwave biological Clinical waste after reply is crushed carries out disinfection;The ozone disinfection system is used for by the medical treatment after steam and high-temperature sterilization Waste carries out ozonization;The negative pressure chamber 12 provides negative pressure by air-introduced machine, and negative pressure chamber 12 passes through connecting pipe and microwave respectively Decontamination system, ozone disinfection system connection, by negative pressure absorbing tail gas and peculiar smell;The exhaust treatment system is used for negative pressure chamber Gas in 12 is discharged after being processed.
Feeding system includes storage hopper 1, feeding device 2 and temporary hopper 3, and the clinical waste in storage hopper 1 passes through Feeding device 2 is poured onto in temporary hopper 3, and the temporary hopper 3 is provided with sealing to be opened/closed and renovates, for preventing running Middle peculiar smell is discharged in working environment and extraneous gas enters;The reducing mechanism includes pulverizer 4, the charging of pulverizer 4 Mouth is connected with the discharging opening of temporary hopper 3, and the bottom of the pulverizer 4 is provided with the screen cloth 5 for controlling crushed material granule size, uses It is in the same size to ensure the material for entering microwave sterilization system and ozone disinfection system.
Microwave sterilization system includes the first helix transporting device 6 and some microwave generators 7 with closing shell, the microwave Generator 7 is arranged on the closing shell of the first helix transporting device 6, charging aperture and the crushing of first helix transporting device 6 The discharging opening connection of device;The steam raising plant includes steam generator 8 and tank 9, the steam generator 8 and tank 9 connections, the steam outlet of the steam generator 8 is connected with the first helix transporting device 6, in practical application, microwave sterilization Temperature is not less than 5 DEG C of the boiling temperature of local water, is kept for more than 45 minutes, in addition, microwave generator 7 is empty to be burnt to avoid, only Microwave generator 7 could be opened when material is transported to 7 lower section of microwave generator.
Ozone disinfection system includes the second helix transporting device 10 and ozone generator 11 with closing shell, the ozone hair The ozone that raw device 11 is produced is delivered to the discharge outlet of the second helix transporting device 10, the negative pressure chamber 12 by connecting pipe with The leading portion connection of the second helix transporting device 10, ozone is moved and simultaneously by the gravitation that gravity and negative pressure chamber provide to charging aperture Clinical waste is carried out disinfection.
In actual applications, the charging aperture of the second helix transporting device 10 is provided with circulating water cooling device, to reduce material Temperature, improve surface of material humidity, improve ozone sterilizing efficiency.
Negative pressure chamber 12 is connected to air-introduced machine extracting negative pressure by a pipeline.In microwave sterilization system and ozone disinfection system All gas are all drawn into negative pressure chamber 12.It is drawn into the gas of negative pressure chamber 12 than air, including in microwave sterilization system not Condensed steam, volatile organic matter(VOC), foul gas and ozonization spiral ozone, they are in negative pressure chamber 12 and pipeline Interior mixing, now, due to the strong oxidizing property of ozone, eliminates part VOC, foul gas degraded, reaches and reduces disposal of pollutants Effect.
In actual applications, the discharging opening of the second helix transporting device 10 is provided with ozone sensor, the negative pressure chamber 12 Magnetic valve 13 is provided with the connecting pipe of ozone disinfection system, the ozone concentration of ozone disinfection system is in more than 50ppm, sterilization More than 5min.After ozone sensor detects ozone, air-introduced machine rotating speed is improved by control system, and open the second helical feed The magnetic valve 13 of device 10 and the connecting pipe of negative pressure chamber 12, to ensure ozone gas not from the discharging opening of the second helix transporting device 10 Overflow.
Exhaust treatment system includes condenser 14, roughing efficiency air filter 15, high efficiency particulate air filter 16, active carbon filter 17, takes out Blower fan 18 and ozone eliminator 19 are carried, the waste gas of the negative pressure chamber 12 sequentially passes through condenser 14, roughing efficiency air filter 15, efficient mistake Filter 16, active carbon filter 17 and ozone eliminator 19, the extracting blower fan 18 are used for providing draft.
Used as the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, the negative pressure chamber 12 is connected by connecting pipe with temporary hopper 3.
In practical application, the discharge outlet of circulating water cooling device is connected with steam generator 8, can be by by recirculated water cooling But the warm water feeding steam generator 8 of device discharge, is effectively saved the energy.
All simple deformations made in the case where core of the present invention is not departed from or modification each fall within protection of the invention Scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of processing system of clinical waste, it is characterised in that:Including feeding system, reducing mechanism, microwave sterilization system, negative Pressure chamber, ozone disinfection system, steam generating system and exhaust treatment system, the feeding system are used for being delivered to clinical waste Reducing mechanism is crushed;The steam generating system is connected with microwave sterilization system, by high temperature and microwave biological effect pair Clinical waste after crushing carries out disinfection;The ozone disinfection system is used for by the clinical waste after steam and high-temperature sterilization Carry out ozonization;The negative pressure chamber provides negative pressure by air-introduced machine, negative pressure chamber respectively by connecting pipe and microwave sterilization system, Ozone disinfection system is connected, and by negative pressure absorbing tail gas and ozone, the exhaust treatment system is used for the gas in negative pressure chamber Discharged after being processed.
2. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding system includes storing material Bucket, feeding device and temporary hopper, the clinical waste in storing hopper are poured onto in temporary hopper by feeding device, described temporary Storaging bucket is provided with sealing to be opened/closed and renovates;The reducing mechanism includes pulverizer, the charging aperture of pulverizer and temporary hopper Discharging opening is connected, and the crushing motor spindle is provided with the screen cloth for controlling crushed material granule size.
3. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The microwave sterilization system includes band First helix transporting device and some microwave generators of shell are closed, the microwave generator is arranged at the first helix transporting device Closing shell on, the charging aperture of first helix transporting device is connected with the discharging opening of reducing mechanism;The steam generation dress Put including steam generator and tank, the steam generator is connected with tank, the steam outlet of the steam generator with First helix transporting device is connected.
4. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ozone disinfection system includes band Second helix transporting device and ozone generator of shell are closed, the ozone that the ozone generator is produced is delivered to the second spiral transferring The discharge outlet of device is sent, the negative pressure chamber is connected with the leading portion of the second helix transporting device.
5. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Second helix transporting device Charging aperture is provided with circulating water cooling device.
6. the processing system of the clinical waste according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:The second helical feed dress Put discharging opening and be provided with ozone sensor, the negative pressure chamber is provided with magnetic valve with the connecting pipe of ozone disinfection system, described smelly Lambda sensor controls magnetic valve and air-introduced machine by control system.
7. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhaust treatment system includes cold Condenser, roughing efficiency air filter, high efficiency particulate air filter, active carbon filter, extracting blower fan and ozone eliminator, the waste gas of the negative pressure chamber Condenser, roughing efficiency air filter, high efficiency particulate air filter, active carbon filter and ozone eliminator are sequentially passed through, the extracting blower fan is used To provide draft.
8. the processing system of clinical waste according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The negative pressure chamber is by connection Pipeline is connected with temporary hopper.
9. the processing system of the clinical waste according to claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:The circulating water cooling device Discharge outlet be connected with steam generator.
CN201710046090.1A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of processing system of clinical waste Pending CN106734115A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144098A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-12 胡自然 A kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system
CN108826301A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-16 潍坊护理职业学院 A kind of medical environment-friendly refuse disposal installation
CN109692868A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-04-30 河南方舟医疗器械有限公司 A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device
CN111151560A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-15 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 Mobile medical waste disposal shelter
CN111298183A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 Medical waste microwave disinfection processing system
CN111687167A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-22 天津农学院 Harmless integrated treatment method and system for medical waste suitable for infectious ward
CN112169586A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-05 湖南弘烨医疗器械有限公司 Treatment process of waste gas generated by microwave sterilization of medical waste
CN112387758A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-23 南京栖木智能技术研究院有限公司 Closed medical waste treatment platform
CN112974484A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-18 周煜晟 Processing treatment device for medical waste
CN115245942A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-10-28 郑州大学第一附属医院 Environment-friendly treatment system and method for mammary gland drainage bag
CN116808268A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-29 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 Medical waste treatment device and method based on microwave disinfection principle

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EP0393231A1 (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-24 ABB Fläkt Sanitec GmbH Device and process for treating special medical waste
CN2741684Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-11-23 汤纯鹏 Continuous medical waste microwave sterilizing and destroying integrated device
CN103495198A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 刘芳圃 Integrated large micro-wave sterilization disinfection processor for medical wastes
CN105770961A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-20 雷鸣 Ozone disinfection treatment device for medical waste and biological waste
CN206935995U (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-30 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing system of clinical waste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0393231A1 (en) * 1989-04-19 1990-10-24 ABB Fläkt Sanitec GmbH Device and process for treating special medical waste
CN2741684Y (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-11-23 汤纯鹏 Continuous medical waste microwave sterilizing and destroying integrated device
CN103495198A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 刘芳圃 Integrated large micro-wave sterilization disinfection processor for medical wastes
CN105770961A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-07-20 雷鸣 Ozone disinfection treatment device for medical waste and biological waste
CN206935995U (en) * 2017-01-22 2018-01-30 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of processing system of clinical waste

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144098B (en) * 2018-03-19 2020-09-18 浙江蓝特新能源科技股份有限公司 Multistage sterilization system of medical waste
CN108144098A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-12 胡自然 A kind of Biohazard Waste multistage disinfection system
CN108826301A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-16 潍坊护理职业学院 A kind of medical environment-friendly refuse disposal installation
CN109692868A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-04-30 河南方舟医疗器械有限公司 A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT device
CN111151560B (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-03-16 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 Mobile medical waste disposal shelter
CN111151560A (en) * 2020-02-26 2020-05-15 航天神禾(北京)环保有限公司 Mobile medical waste disposal shelter
CN111298183A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 Medical waste microwave disinfection processing system
CN111687167A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-22 天津农学院 Harmless integrated treatment method and system for medical waste suitable for infectious ward
CN112169586A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-05 湖南弘烨医疗器械有限公司 Treatment process of waste gas generated by microwave sterilization of medical waste
CN112387758A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-23 南京栖木智能技术研究院有限公司 Closed medical waste treatment platform
CN112974484A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-18 周煜晟 Processing treatment device for medical waste
CN115245942A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-10-28 郑州大学第一附属医院 Environment-friendly treatment system and method for mammary gland drainage bag
CN116808268A (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-09-29 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 Medical waste treatment device and method based on microwave disinfection principle
CN116808268B (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-12-26 河南省利盈环保科技股份有限公司 Medical waste treatment device and method based on microwave disinfection principle

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