CN108142108B - Agricultural is with peanut equipment of beating down - Google Patents
Agricultural is with peanut equipment of beating down Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142108B CN108142108B CN201711456600.9A CN201711456600A CN108142108B CN 108142108 B CN108142108 B CN 108142108B CN 201711456600 A CN201711456600 A CN 201711456600A CN 108142108 B CN108142108 B CN 108142108B
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- rotating shaft
- screening
- motor
- belt pulley
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220438 Arachis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220221 Rosales Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a threshing device, in particular to an agricultural peanut threshing device. The invention aims to provide agricultural peanut threshing equipment which saves time and can automatically clean peanuts. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides agricultural peanut threshing equipment, which comprises a bottom plate and the like; the box is installed at the bottom plate top, and the installation pole is installed to box top left, and the fender frame is installed at the box top, keeps off frame bottom left and is connected with installation pole top, and open at box right side middle part has the discharge gate, all installs the swash plate on box top left and the discharge gate, and bottom plate top left is equipped with fixed establishment, is equipped with the device of hitting down in keeping off the frame. According to the peanut cleaning machine, peanut seedlings are fixed through the fixing mechanism, peanuts are knocked down through the knocking down device, and the peanuts are stirred and cleaned through the stirring mechanism, so that the effects of saving time and automatically cleaning the peanuts are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a threshing device, in particular to an agricultural peanut threshing device.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
Arachis hypogaea, Arachis hypogaea of the order Rosales, Leguminosae, genus Arachis. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage.
After the peanuts are pulled out, the peanuts need to be picked manually, a large amount of time needs to be consumed for manually picking the peanuts, and the peanuts need to be cleaned manually after being picked, so that the agricultural peanut threshing equipment which saves time and can automatically clean the peanuts needs to be researched and developed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a large amount of time is consumed for picking peanuts manually and the peanuts need to be cleaned manually after picking, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide agricultural peanut threshing equipment which saves time and can automatically clean the peanuts.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides agricultural peanut dropping equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a box body, an installation rod, a blocking frame, an inclined plate, a fixing mechanism and a dropping device, wherein the box body is installed at the top of the bottom plate, the installation rod is installed on the left side of the top of the box body, the blocking frame is installed on the top of the box body, the left side of the bottom of the blocking frame is connected with the top end of the installation rod, a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the right side of the box body, the inclined plate is installed on the left side of the top of the box body and the discharge hole, the fixing mechanism is arranged.
Preferably, fixed establishment is including the slide rail, place the board, the slider, the connecting plate, first spring, n type frame, handle and rubber slab, the slide rail is all installed to both sides around the bottom plate top left, the board is placed in two slide rail tops installation, the equal slidingtype in two slide rail outsides is equipped with the slider, the connecting plate is all installed at two slide rail outside middle parts, all be connected with first spring between two connecting plate tops and the two slider bottoms, n type frame is installed in the two slider outsides, the handle is installed at n type frame top, install the rubber slab in the n type frame.
Preferably, the falling device comprises a first motor, first bearing seats, first rotating shafts, first rollers and blades, the first motor is installed on the rear side of the blocking frame, the first bearing seats are installed in the front and rear sides of the blocking frame in an embedded mode, the first rotating shafts are connected to bearings in the front and rear first bearing seats, the rear ends of the first rotating shafts are connected with output shafts of the first motor, the first rollers are installed in the middle of the first rotating shafts, the first rollers are located in the blocking frame, and the blades are installed on the first rollers at uniform intervals.
Preferably, still including screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including the mounting panel, the connecting rod, the screening frame, the second motor, gear and rack, the mounting panel is all installed to the left and right sides in the box, the left mounting panel is higher than right-hand installation board, all be connected with the connecting rod through the mode of articulated connection on two mounting panels, the mode that two connecting rod tops are connected with the screening frame through articulated connection, box rear side mid-mounting has the second motor, install the third pivot on the output shaft of second motor, the gear is installed to third pivot front end, install the rack in the middle of the screening frame bottom rear side, rack and gear engagement, the whole high low setting in the right side that is of screening frame, the right-hand discharge gate left that is located of screening frame.
Preferably, still including toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is including the dress material frame, the second bearing frame, the second pivot, the second cylinder, the plectrum, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and flat belt, the right-hand dress material frame of installing in bottom plate top, it is right-hand that the dress material frame is located the discharge gate, the dress material frame is located right-hand swash plate below, the equal embedded second bearing frame of installing in two sides middle parts around the dress material frame, the bearing in two second bearing frames is connected with the second pivot around, second pivot mid-mounting has the second cylinder, the second cylinder is located the dress material frame, install the plectrum on the second cylinder, first belt pulley is installed to second pivot rear end, third pivot mid-mounting has the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is located in the middle of second motor and the gear, first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through flat belt.
Preferably, still including second spring and fly leaf, the even spaced second spring that installs in the screening frame all installs the fly leaf on the second spring.
Preferably, still including sleeve, movable rod, third spring and pulley, the sleeve is all installed to the bottom left and right sides in the box, and right-hand sleeve is lower than the sleeve of left, and equal slidingtype is equipped with the movable rod in two sleeves, is connected with the third spring between the bottom in movable rod bottom and the sleeve, and movable rod top rotary type is connected with the pulley, and the spout has all been opened to the bottom left and right sides of screening frame, and the pulley is located the spout.
The working principle is as follows: when the peanut dropping device is used, after the peanuts are pulled out by an operator, peanut seedlings are fixed on the fixing mechanism, the peanuts are enabled to be in contact with the dropping component of the dropping device, the operator starts the dropping device again, the dropping device drops the peanuts, the baffle frame enables the peanuts not to drop everywhere, the dropped peanuts fall into the box body, the inclined plate enables the peanuts to fall more smoothly, and after the dropping is finished, the operator closes the dropping device and takes out the peanuts.
Because fixed establishment is including the slide rail, place the board, the slider, the connecting plate, first spring, n type frame, handle and rubber slab, the slide rail is all installed to both sides around the bottom plate top left, two slide rail tops are installed and are placed the board, the equal slidingtype in two slide rail outsides is equipped with the slider, the connecting plate is all installed at two slide rail outside middle parts, all be connected with first spring between two connecting plate tops and the two slider bottoms, n type frame is installed in the two slider outsides, the handle is installed at n type frame top, install the rubber slab in the n type frame. Therefore, an operator holds the handle, the operator pulls the n-type frame upwards through the handle, the n-type frame drives the rubber plate to move upwards, the sliding rail and the sliding block play a role in guiding, the first spring is stretched along with the first spring, after the n-type frame is pulled to a proper position, the operator places peanut seedlings between the placing plate and the rubber plate, the operator releases the handle again, and the n-type frame moves downwards under the action of the first spring so as to fix the peanut seedlings; when peanut seedlings need to be taken out, an operator pulls the n-shaped frame upwards through the handle, and the n-shaped frame drives the rubber plate to move upwards, so that the peanut seedlings can be taken out.
Because the device of hitting down is including first motor, first bearing frame, first pivot, first cylinder and blade, keeps off the frame rear side and installs first motor, keeps off the frame front and back both sides and all embedded first bearing frame of installing, the bearing in two first bearing frames around is connected with first pivot, first pivot rear end and the output shaft of first motor, first pivot mid-mounting has first cylinder, first cylinder is located keeps off the frame, evenly spaced installs the blade on the first cylinder. Therefore, the peanut is contacted with the blades by the operator, the first motor is started by the operator to rotate, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first roller to rotate, the first roller drives the blades to rotate, the peanut is knocked down, and after knocking down is finished, the operator closes the first motor.
Because still including screening mechanism, screening mechanism is including the mounting panel, the connecting rod, the screening frame, the second motor, gear and rack, the mounting panel is all installed to the left and right sides in the box, the left mounting panel is higher than right-hand installation board, all be connected with the connecting rod through the mode of articulated connection on two mounting panels, the mode of articulated connection is connected with the screening frame on two connecting rod tops, box rear side mid-mounting has the second motor, install the third pivot on the output shaft of second motor, the gear is installed to third pivot front end, install the rack in the middle of the screening frame bottom rear side, rack and gear engagement, the whole high right side that is of screening frame sets up, the right-hand discharge gate left that is located of screening frame. So operating personnel starts the positive and negative rotation in turn of second motor, the second motor drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of third pivot, the positive and negative rotation in turn of third pivot drive gear, the gear drives the removal about that the rack does not stop, the rack drives the removal about that the screening frame does not stop, after the screening frame is fallen to the peanut, the removal about that the screening frame does not stop, the earth that mix with in the peanut, gravel and sand etc. alright flow to the bottom in the box through the screening frame, the peanut that has filtered can flow out the box through the discharge gate outward, treat that the screening finishes the back, operating personnel closes the second motor can.
Because still including toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism is including the dress material frame, the second bearing frame, the second pivot, the second cylinder, the plectrum, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and flat belt, the right-hand dress material frame of installing in bottom plate top, it is right-hand in the discharge gate to feed the frame, it is located right-hand swash plate below to feed the frame, the equal embedded second bearing frame of installing in two sides middle parts around the frame of feeding, the bearing in two second bearing frames is connected with the second pivot around, second pivot mid-mounting has the second cylinder, the second cylinder is located the dress material frame, install the plectrum on the second cylinder, first belt pulley is installed to second pivot rear end, third pivot mid-mounting has the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is located in the middle of second motor and the gear, first belt pulley passes through flat belt and is connected with the second belt pulley. Therefore, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the second belt pulley to rotate, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate through the flat belt, the first belt pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the second roller to rotate, and the second roller drives the shifting piece to rotate; after the peanuts flow into the material loading frame from the screening frame, the shifting piece continuously rotates to shift the peanuts, and an operator can add a proper amount of clear water into the material loading frame, so that the peanuts can be cleaned, and the peanut cleaning machine is more convenient to use.
Because still including second spring and fly leaf, the even spaced second spring of installing in the screening frame all installs the fly leaf on the second spring. Therefore, when the screening frame moves left and right ceaselessly, the peanuts touch the movable plate to shake soil stained on the peanuts, so that the peanuts are cleaner.
Because still including sleeve, movable rod, third spring and pulley, the sleeve is all installed to the bottom left and right sides in the box, and right-hand sleeve is lower than the sleeve of left, and equal slidingtype is equipped with the movable rod in two sleeves, is connected with the third spring between the bottom in movable rod bottom and the sleeve, and movable rod top rotary type is connected with the pulley, and the spout has all been opened to both sides about screening frame bottom, and the pulley is located the spout. So the screening frame when moving about, the pulley plays the guide effect, and under the effect of third spring, the pulley can contact with the spout all the time to make more stable when the screening frame removes.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the peanut cleaning machine, peanut seedlings are fixed through the fixing mechanism, peanuts are knocked down through the knocking down device, and the peanuts are stirred and cleaned through the stirring mechanism, so that the effects of saving time and automatically cleaning the peanuts are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a left side view of the securing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of the drop device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second front view of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of a screen frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a top view of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a fourth front view of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-box body, 3-mounting rod, 4-baffle frame, 5-discharge port, 6-sloping plate, 7-fixing mechanism, 8-dropping device, 71-sliding rail, 72-placing plate, 73-sliding block, 74-connecting plate, 75-first spring, 76-n type frame, 77-handle, 78-rubber plate, 81-first motor, 82-first bearing seat, 83-first rotating shaft, 84-first roller, 85-blade, 9-screening mechanism, 91-mounting plate, 92-connecting rod, 93-screening frame, 94-second motor, 95-gear, 96-rack, 97-third rotating shaft, 10-toggle mechanism, 101-loading frame, 102-second bearing seat, 103-a second rotating shaft, 104-a second roller, 105-a plectrum, 106-a first belt pulley, 107-a second belt pulley, 108-a flat belt, 11-a second spring, 12-a movable plate, 13-a sleeve, 14-a movable rod, 15-a third spring, 16-a pulley, 17-a chute.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides an equipment is beaten with peanut to agricultural, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, the box 2, installation pole 3, keep off frame 4, the swash plate 6, fixed establishment 7 and the device 8 that beats down, box 2 is installed at bottom plate 1 top, installation pole 3 is installed to box 2 top left, keep off frame 4 is installed at box 2 top, keep off 4 bottom left of frame and install 3 top of pole and be connected, box 2 right side middle part is opened has discharge gate 5, all install swash plate 6 on 2 top left of box and the discharge gate 5, 1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed establishment 7, it is equipped with the device 8 that beats down to block in the frame 4.
Example 2
The utility model provides an equipment is beaten with peanut to agricultural, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, the box 2, installation pole 3, keep off frame 4, the swash plate 6, fixed establishment 7 and the device 8 that beats down, box 2 is installed at bottom plate 1 top, installation pole 3 is installed to box 2 top left, keep off frame 4 is installed at box 2 top, keep off 4 bottom left of frame and install 3 top of pole and be connected, box 2 right side middle part is opened has discharge gate 5, all install swash plate 6 on 2 top left of box and the discharge gate 5, 1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed establishment 7, it is equipped with the device 8 that beats down to block in the frame 4.
Example 3
The utility model provides an equipment is beaten with peanut to agricultural, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, the box 2, installation pole 3, keep off frame 4, the swash plate 6, fixed establishment 7 and the device 8 that beats down, box 2 is installed at bottom plate 1 top, installation pole 3 is installed to box 2 top left, keep off frame 4 is installed at box 2 top, keep off 4 bottom left of frame and install 3 top of pole and be connected, box 2 right side middle part is opened has discharge gate 5, all install swash plate 6 on 2 top left of box and the discharge gate 5, 1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed establishment 7, it is equipped with the device 8 that beats down to block in the frame 4.
The falling device 8 comprises a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a first rotating shaft 83, a first roller 84 and blades 85, the first motor 81 is installed on the rear side of the blocking frame 4, the first bearing seat 82 is installed on the front side and the rear side of the blocking frame 4 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shaft 83 is connected to bearings in the front first bearing seat 82 and the rear first bearing seat 82, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 83 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 81, the first roller 84 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 is located in the blocking frame 4, and the blades 85 are installed on the first roller 84 at equal intervals.
Example 4
The utility model provides an equipment is beaten with peanut to agricultural, as shown in fig. 1-8, including bottom plate 1, the box 2, installation pole 3, keep off frame 4, the swash plate 6, fixed establishment 7 and the device 8 that beats down, box 2 is installed at bottom plate 1 top, installation pole 3 is installed to box 2 top left, keep off frame 4 is installed at box 2 top, keep off 4 bottom left of frame and install 3 top of pole and be connected, box 2 right side middle part is opened has discharge gate 5, all install swash plate 6 on 2 top left of box and the discharge gate 5, 1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed establishment 7, it is equipped with the device 8 that beats down to block in the frame 4.
The falling device 8 comprises a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a first rotating shaft 83, a first roller 84 and blades 85, the first motor 81 is installed on the rear side of the blocking frame 4, the first bearing seat 82 is installed on the front side and the rear side of the blocking frame 4 in an embedded mode, the first rotating shaft 83 is connected to bearings in the front first bearing seat 82 and the rear first bearing seat 82, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 83 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 81, the first roller 84 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 is located in the blocking frame 4, and the blades 85 are installed on the first roller 84 at equal intervals.
Still including screening mechanism 9, screening mechanism 9 is including mounting panel 91, connecting rod 92, screening frame 93, second motor 94, gear 95 and rack 96, mounting panel 91 is all installed to the left and right sides in the box 2, left mounting panel 91 is higher than right-hand mounting panel 91, all be connected with connecting rod 92 through the mode of articulated connection on two mounting panels 91, two connecting rod 92 tops are connected with screening frame 93 through the mode of articulated connection, 2 rear side mid-mounting of box have second motor 94, install third pivot 97 on second motor 94's the output shaft, gear 95 is installed to third pivot 97 front end, install rack 96 in the middle of screening frame 93 bottom rear side, rack 96 and gear 95 mesh, screening frame 93 wholly is the low setting of left side height, the right-hand 5 lefts that are located the discharge gate of screening frame 93.
The automatic material loading machine further comprises a toggle mechanism 10, wherein the toggle mechanism 10 comprises a material loading frame 101, a second bearing seat 102, a second rotating shaft 103 and a second roller 104, plectrum 105, first belt pulley 106, second belt pulley 107 and flat belt 108, the right-hand dress material frame 101 of installing in bottom plate 1 top, it is right-hand that the frame 101 of feeding is located discharge gate 5, dress material frame 101 is located right-hand swash plate 6 below, the equal embedded second bearing frame 102 that installs in the middle part of both sides around dress material frame 101, the bearing in two second bearing frames 102 is connected with second pivot 103 around, second pivot 103 mid-mounting has second cylinder 104, second cylinder 104 is located dress material frame 101, install plectrum 105 on the second cylinder 104, first belt pulley 106 is installed to second pivot 103 rear end, third pivot 97 mid-mounting has second belt pulley 107, second belt pulley 107 is located in the middle of second motor 94 and gear 95, first belt pulley 106 is connected with second belt pulley 107 through flat belt 108.
The screening frame 93 is provided with a second spring 11 and a movable plate 12 at regular intervals, the second spring 11 is arranged in the screening frame 93, and the movable plates 12 are arranged on the second spring 11.
Still including sleeve 13, movable rod 14, third spring 15 and pulley 16, sleeve 13 is all installed to bottom left and right sides in box 2, and right-hand sleeve 13 is lower than left sleeve 13, and two equal slidingtype are equipped with movable rod 14 in the sleeve 13, are connected with third spring 15 between the bottom in 14 bottoms of movable rod and the sleeve 13, and 14 top rotary types of movable rod are connected with pulley 16, and spout 17 has all been opened to screening frame 93 bottom left and right sides, and pulley 16 is located spout 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the peanut dropping device is used, after the peanuts are pulled out by an operator, peanut seedlings are fixed on the fixing mechanism 7, the peanuts are enabled to be in contact with the dropping part of the dropping device 8, the operator starts the dropping device 8 again, the peanut is dropped by the dropping device 8, the baffle frame 4 enables the peanuts not to drop everywhere, the dropped peanuts fall into the box body 2, the inclined plate 6 enables the peanuts to fall more smoothly, and after the dropping is finished, the operator closes the dropping device 8 and takes out the peanuts.
Because fixed establishment 7 is including slide rail 71, place board 72, slider 73, connecting plate 74, first spring 75, n type frame 76, handle 77 and rubber slab 78, slide rail 71 is all installed to bottom plate 1 top left front and back both sides, place board 72 is installed at two slide rail 71 tops, the equal slidingtype slider 73 that is equipped with in two slide rail 71 outsides, connecting plate 74 is all installed at two slide rail 71 outsides middle part, all be connected with first spring 75 between two connecting plate 74 tops and two slider 73 bottoms, n type frame 76 is installed to two slider 73 outsides, handle 77 is installed at n type frame 76 top, install rubber slab 78 in the n type frame 76. Therefore, an operator holds the handle 77, the operator pulls the n-shaped frame 76 upwards through the handle 77, the n-shaped frame 76 drives the rubber plate 78 to move upwards, the sliding rail 71 and the sliding block 73 play a guiding role, the first spring 75 stretches along with the rubber plate, after the peanut seedlings are pulled to a proper position, the operator puts the peanut seedlings between the placing plate 72 and the rubber plate 78, the operator releases the handle 77, and the n-shaped frame 76 moves downwards under the action of the first spring 75, so that the peanut seedlings are fixed; when peanut seedlings need to be taken out, an operator pulls the n-shaped frame 76 upwards through the handle 77, and the n-shaped frame 76 drives the rubber plate 78 to move upwards, so that the peanut seedlings can be taken out.
Because the falling device 8 comprises a first motor 81, a first bearing seat 82, a first rotating shaft 83, a first roller 84 and blades 85, the first motor 81 is installed at the rear side of the blocking frame 4, the first bearing seat 82 is installed in a front embedded manner and a rear embedded manner in the front and rear sides of the blocking frame 4, the first rotating shaft 83 is connected with bearings in the front and rear first bearing seats 82, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 83 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 81, the first roller 84 is installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 is located in the blocking frame 4, and the blades 85 are installed on the first roller 84 at uniform intervals. Therefore, the peanut contacts the blade 85, the first motor 81 is started to rotate by the operator, the first motor 81 drives the first rotating shaft 83 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 83 drives the first roller 84 to rotate, the first roller 84 drives the blade 85 to rotate, the peanut is knocked down, and after knocking down is finished, the first motor 81 is closed by the operator.
Because still including screening mechanism 9, screening mechanism 9 is including mounting panel 91, connecting rod 92, screening frame 93, second motor 94, gear 95 and rack 96, mounting panel 91 is all installed to the left and right sides in the box 2, left mounting panel 91 is higher than right-hand mounting panel 91, all be connected with connecting rod 92 through the mode of articulated connection on two mounting panels 91, two connecting rod 92 tops are connected with screening frame 93 through the mode of articulated connection, 2 rear side mid-mounting of box has second motor 94, install third pivot 97 on the output shaft of second motor 94, gear 95 is installed to third pivot 97 front end, install rack 96 in the middle of screening frame 93 bottom rear side, rack 96 and gear 95 mesh, screening frame 93 wholly is the high low setting in the left and right sides, the right-hand 5 lefts that are located the discharge gate of screening frame 93. So operating personnel starts the positive and negative rotation in turn of second motor 94, second motor 94 drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of third pivot 97, third pivot 97 drives gear 95 positive and negative rotation in turn, gear 95 drives the ceaseless removal of rack 96, rack 96 drives the ceaseless removal of screening frame 93, after the peanut falls screening frame 93, the ceaseless removal of screening frame 93, the earth that mix with in the peanut, gravel and sand etc. alright bottom in flowing to box 2 through screening frame 93, the peanut that has filtered can be through discharge gate 5 outside flowing out box 2, after finishing screening, operating personnel closes second motor 94 can.
Because the stirring mechanism 10 is also included, the stirring mechanism 10 comprises a loading frame 101, a second bearing seat 102, a second rotating shaft 103 and a second roller 104, plectrum 105, first belt pulley 106, second belt pulley 107 and flat belt 108, the right-hand dress material frame 101 of installing in bottom plate 1 top, it is right-hand that the frame 101 of feeding is located discharge gate 5, dress material frame 101 is located right-hand swash plate 6 below, the equal embedded second bearing frame 102 that installs in the middle part of both sides around dress material frame 101, the bearing in two second bearing frames 102 is connected with second pivot 103 around, second pivot 103 mid-mounting has second cylinder 104, second cylinder 104 is located dress material frame 101, install plectrum 105 on the second cylinder 104, first belt pulley 106 is installed to second pivot 103 rear end, third pivot 97 mid-mounting has second belt pulley 107, second belt pulley 107 is located in the middle of second motor 94 and gear 95, first belt pulley 106 is connected with second belt pulley 107 through flat belt 108. Therefore, the third rotating shaft 97 rotates to drive the second belt pulley 107 to rotate, the second belt pulley 107 drives the first belt pulley 106 to rotate through the flat belt 108, the first belt pulley 106 drives the second rotating shaft 103 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 103 drives the second roller 104 to rotate, and the second roller 104 drives the shifting piece 105 to rotate; after the peanuts flow into the loading frame 101 from the screening frame 93, the shifting piece 105 continuously rotates to shift the peanuts, and an operator can add a proper amount of clear water into the loading frame 101, so that the peanuts can be cleaned, and the peanut cleaning device is more convenient to use.
Because the screening frame further comprises the second springs 11 and the movable plates 12, the second springs 11 are uniformly arranged in the screening frame 93 at intervals, and the movable plates 12 are arranged on the second springs 11. Therefore, when the screening frame 93 moves left and right continuously, the peanuts touch the movable plate 12 to shake the soil on the peanuts, so that the peanuts are cleaner.
Because still including sleeve 13, movable rod 14, third spring 15 and pulley 16, sleeve 13 is all installed to bottom left and right sides in box 2, and right-hand sleeve 13 is lower than left sleeve 13, and two sleeves 13 are interior all to be slided and are equipped with movable rod 14, are connected with third spring 15 between the bottom in 14 bottoms of movable rod and the sleeve 13, and 14 top rotary types of movable rod are connected with pulley 16, and screening frame 93 bottom left and right sides all opens spout 17, and pulley 16 is located spout 17. Therefore, when the screening frame 93 moves left and right, the pulley 16 plays a guiding role, and the pulley 16 can be always contacted with the chute 17 under the action of the third spring 15, so that the screening frame 93 is more stable when moving.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The agricultural peanut dropping equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a box body (2), an installation rod (3), a blocking frame (4), an inclined plate (6), a fixing mechanism (7) and a dropping device (8), wherein the box body (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the installation rod (3) is installed on the left of the top of the box body (2), the blocking frame (4) is installed at the top of the box body (2), the left of the bottom of the blocking frame (4) is connected with the top end of the installation rod (3), a discharge hole (5) is formed in the middle of the right side of the box body (2), the inclined plate (6) is installed on the left of the top of the box body (2) and the discharge hole (5), the fixing mechanism (7) is arranged on the left of the top of the bottom plate; the fixing mechanism (7) comprises sliding rails (71), a placing plate (72), sliding blocks (73), connecting plates (74), first springs (75), n-shaped frames (76), handles (77) and rubber plates (78), the sliding rails (71) are arranged on the left side and the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the placing plate (72) is arranged on the tops of the two sliding rails (71), the sliding blocks (73) are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding rails (71) in a sliding mode, the connecting plates (74) are arranged in the middle of the outer sides of the two sliding rails (71), the first springs (75) are connected between the tops of the two connecting plates (74) and the bottoms of the two sliding blocks (73), the n-shaped frames (76) are arranged on the outer sides of the two sliding blocks (73), the handles (77) are arranged on the tops of the n; the falling device (8) comprises a first motor (81), first bearing seats (82), a first rotating shaft (83), first rollers (84) and blades (85), wherein the first motor (81) is installed on the rear side of the baffle frame (4), the first bearing seats (82) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the baffle frame (4) in an embedded mode, bearings in the front first bearing seat and the rear first bearing seat (82) are connected with the first rotating shaft (83), the rear end of the first rotating shaft (83) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (81), the first rollers (84) are installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft (83), the first rollers (84) are located in the baffle frame (4), and the blades (85) are installed on the first rollers (84) at uniform intervals; the screening machine further comprises a screening mechanism (9), the screening mechanism (9) comprises a mounting plate (91), a connecting rod (92), a screening frame (93), a second motor (94), a gear (95) and a rack (96), the mounting plates (91) are mounted on the left side and the right side in the box body (2), the left mounting plate (91) is higher than the right mounting plate (91), the connecting rod (92) is connected to the two mounting plates (91) in a hinged connection mode, the screening frame (93) is connected to the top ends of the two connecting rods (92) in a hinged connection mode, the second motor (94) is mounted in the middle of the rear side of the box body (2), a third rotating shaft (97) is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (94), the gear (95) is mounted at the front end of the third rotating shaft (97), the rack (96) is mounted in the middle of the rear side of the bottom of the screening frame (93), the rack (96) is meshed with the gear, the right side of the screening frame (93) is positioned at the left side of the discharge hole (5); the automatic feeding device also comprises a toggle mechanism (10), wherein the toggle mechanism (10) comprises a loading frame (101), a second bearing seat (102), a second rotating shaft (103), a second roller (104), a shifting sheet (105), a first belt pulley (106), a second belt pulley (107) and a flat belt (108), the loading frame (101) is installed on the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the loading frame (101) is located on the right side of the discharge hole (5), the loading frame (101) is located below a right inclined plate (6), the second bearing seats (102) are installed in the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the loading frame (101) in an embedded mode, bearings in the front and the rear second bearing seats (102) are connected with the second rotating shaft (103), the second roller (104) is installed in the middle part of the second rotating shaft (103), the second roller (104) is located in the loading frame (101), the shifting sheet (105) is installed on the second roller (104), and the first belt pulley (106) is, a second belt pulley (107) is arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft (97), the second belt pulley (107) is positioned between the second motor (94) and the gear (95), and the first belt pulley (106) is connected with the second belt pulley (107) through a flat belt (108); the screening frame (93) is internally provided with second springs (11) at uniform intervals, and the second springs (11) are respectively provided with a movable plate (12); still including sleeve (13), movable rod (14), third spring (15) and pulley (16), sleeve (13) are all installed to both sides about bottom in box (2), right-hand sleeve (13) are lower than left sleeve (13), equal slidingtype is equipped with movable rod (14) in two sleeve (13), be connected with third spring (15) between bottom in movable rod (14) bottom and sleeve (13), movable rod (14) top rotary type is connected with pulley (16), spout (17) have all been opened to both sides about screening frame (93) bottom, pulley (16) are located spout (17).
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| CN201711456600.9A CN108142108B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Agricultural is with peanut equipment of beating down |
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| CN201711456600.9A CN108142108B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Agricultural is with peanut equipment of beating down |
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| CN108142108B true CN108142108B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108940437B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2020-10-13 | 江苏鑫世丰技术产权交易有限公司 | Stone breaker for tunnel construction |
| CN111642245B (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2022-11-01 | 宏川(重庆)食品有限责任公司 | Peanut sieving mechanism |
| CN111887033A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-06 | 明经林 | Agricultural is with equipment of peeling off peanut |
| CN112221939B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-07-26 | 淮南市精兴生物科技股份有限公司 | Screening equipment before agricultural seed sowing |
| CN112753378A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 扶槟 | Supplementary peanut ware that drops |
| CN113261431B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-12-20 | 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 | Peanut dropping equipment for agricultural production and processing |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4685388A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-08-11 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Device to remove peanuts from the root thereof |
| CN201440828U (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-04-28 | 张本照 | Peanut fruit picking machine |
| CN201601996U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-10-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Novel groundnut picker |
| CN201781787U (en) * | 2010-07-26 | 2011-04-06 | 敖小平 | Semi-automatic thresher |
| CN202931822U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-05-15 | 付守滨 | Groundnut picker |
| CN203136531U (en) * | 2013-04-13 | 2013-08-21 | 刘进 | Efficient dual-purpose peanut picking and straw smashing rubbing and cutting machine for dry peanuts and wet peanuts |
| CN204305656U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-05-06 | 中牟县惠万家农牧专业合作社 | A kind of novel groundnut picker |
| CN107046949A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-18 | 任成岩 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN107371630A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市盛奇智能设备科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut picker |
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Application publication date: 20180612 Assignee: Shaanxi Yifeng Hengsheng Agriculture Technologies Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Dongying Alumni Internet Technology Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980042902 Denomination of invention: A Peanut Drop Equipment for Agriculture Granted publication date: 20201009 License type: Common License Record date: 20231009 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231020 Address after: Room 418-18, West Building, Guomao Building, No. 53 Fuqian Street, Development Zone, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 257091 Patentee after: Shandong Xinke Smart Office Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 257091 Room 318, Block B, Building 21, University Science Park, No. 38, Huanghe Road, Dongying Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee before: Dongying Alumni Internet Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Peanut Drop Equipment for Agriculture Effective date of registration: 20231027 Granted publication date: 20201009 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Dongying Xicheng sub branch Pledgor: Shandong Xinke Smart Office Equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980062885 |
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