CN108497517B

CN108497517B - Peanut cleaning and filtering device for agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN108497517B
Application number: CN201810189901.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛孝人
Original assignee: Jiaxing Jinneike Hardware Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hope Island Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-08
Filing date: 2018-03-08
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-08
Also published as: CN108497517A

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural cleaning and filtering device, in particular to an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device which can easily clean and filter peanuts, has low labor intensity and high cleaning and filtering efficiency and is beneficial to production and life of people. The invention provides an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device, which comprises a base, a large support, a first bearing, a rotating shaft, a first rotating disk, a first pin rod, a first lifting plate, a cleaning cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe, a valve, a first guide sleeve and the like, wherein the large support is arranged on the base; the middle position at the top of the base is connected with a large support, and a first bearing is embedded at the upper part of the large support. The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device provided by the invention can be used for easily and conveniently cleaning and filtering peanuts, is low in labor intensity, beneficial to reducing the burden of people, high in cleaning and filtering efficiency, beneficial to the production and life of people, novel in shape and simple in structure.

Description

Peanut cleaning and filtering device for agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to an agricultural cleaning and filtering device, in particular to an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is the basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, the agriculture is a department taking land resources as a production object and is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products, the broad agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side industry, and the narrow agriculture refers to planting industry and includes production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, crop feeds, green manure and the like. Wheat, monocotyledon, gramineae, annual or biennial herbaceous plant, hollow stem, node, long leaf and needle-shaped, spike-shaped inflorescence called as 'ear', flat two sides of spikelet, with or without awns, glume, namely wheat grain, winter wheat and spring wheat in the sowing period, wheat is cultivated all over the world, the grain is mainly made into flour, the skin can be used as feed, the wheat straw can be used for weaving and the like. Sieving is a method of separating particle groups according to their particle size, specific gravity, chargeability, magnetism and other powder properties, and generally, an operation of dividing a mixed material having different particle sizes into various particle size grades using a perforated sieve surface is called sieving.

The peanut cleaning and filtering device has the advantages that the peanut is cleaned and filtered manually at present, the soil adhered to the peanut is cleaned and filtered, the labor intensity is high, the cleaning and filtering efficiency is low, the production and the life of people are not facilitated, and therefore the agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device which can easily clean and filter the peanut, is low in labor intensity, high in cleaning and filtering efficiency and beneficial to production and life of people is urgently needed to be researched and developed.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that the labor intensity is high and the cleaning and filtering efficiency is low because the peanuts are manually cleaned and filtered and the soil adhered to the peanuts are cleaned and filtered at present, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device which can easily clean and filter the peanuts, has low labor intensity and high cleaning and filtering efficiency and is beneficial to production and life of people.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device which comprises a base, a large support, a first bearing, a rotating shaft, a first rotating disc, a first pin rod, a first lifting plate, a cleaning cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe, a valve, a first guide sleeve, a first guide rod, a second rotating disc, a second lifting plate, a second pin rod, a rectangular ring plate, a filter screen, an inserting plate, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rod, a large spring and an inserting rod, wherein the middle position of the top of the base is connected with the large support, the upper part of the large support is embedded with the first bearing, the rotating shaft is in interference connection with the first bearing, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating disc, the eccentric position of the right side wall of the first rotating disc is connected with the first pin rod, the first lifting plate is provided with a second sliding groove which penetrates left and right, the first pin rod is slidably positioned in the second sliding groove, the bottom of the first lifting plate is connected with the cleaning, a liquid discharge pipe is connected at the middle position of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe, a first guide sleeve is connected on the right side wall of the cleaning cylinder, the first guide sleeve is sleeved on a first guide rod in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first guide rod is connected with the top of the base, the left end of the rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating disk, a second lifting plate is positioned on the left side of the second rotating disk, a first sliding chute which penetrates through the second lifting plate from left to right is formed in the second lifting plate, a second pin rod is connected at the eccentric position of the left side wall of the second rotating disk in a sliding manner, the second pin rod is positioned in the first sliding chute in a sliding manner, the second pin rod and the first pin rod are arranged in a staggered manner, the second lifting plate and the first lifting plate are arranged in a front-back extending manner, a rectangular ring plate is connected at the top of the second lifting plate, a filter screen is positioned in the rectangular ring plate, the bin outlet is located the top of filter screen, open at the top of rectangle collar plate right side wall has downwardly extending's slot, the slot is linked together with the bin outlet, the picture peg is inserted in the slot, the lower part of picture peg is located the bin outlet, the picture peg contacts with rectangle collar plate, the middle part of picture peg is opened has the jack that runs through about, the left side wall of rectangle collar plate is connected with the second uide bushing, the cover of second uide bushing slidingtype is on the second guide bar, the lower extreme of second guide bar is connected with the top of base, big spring housing is on the second guide bar, big spring is located between second uide bushing and the base, the lower extreme of inserted bar is connected with the top of big support, the inserted bar is corresponding with the jack, the second rotary disk is corresponding with first.

Preferably, still including first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the circulation belt, the connecting axle, the second bearing, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and rotating electrical machines, first belt pulley sets up on the rotation axis, first belt pulley is located the right side of big support, the second belt pulley is located under the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through the circulation belt with first belt pulley and is connected, the right-hand member of connecting axle is connected with the second belt pulley, the left end and the second bearing interference of connecting axle are connected, the second bearing inlays and establishes the lower part at big support, the right side of second belt pulley is connected with first bevel gear, second bevel gear is located the below of first bevel gear, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the upper end of rotating electrical machines output shaft is connected with second bevel gear, the bottom of rotating electrical machines is connected with the base.

Preferably, still including little support, little guide bar, the push pedal, little uide bushing, extension spring and little connecting plate, the lower extreme of little support is connected with the upper end of second guide bar, the little spout that runs through about opening the lower part of little support has, little guide bar slidingtype is located little spout, the right-hand member of little guide bar is connected with the push pedal, the push pedal is located the top of rectangle collar plate, push pedal and rectangle collar plate phase-match, the cover of little uide bushing slidingtype is on little guide bar, little uide bushing is located the left side of little support, the top of little uide bushing is connected with the extension spring, the upper end of extension spring is connected with little connecting plate, the right-hand member of little connecting plate bottom is connected with the top of.

Preferably, still including receiving the waste material jar, first layer board and first gyro wheel, receive the waste material jar and be located the rectangle circle board under, receive the waste material jar and place on first layer board, first layer board bottom is connected with a plurality of first gyro wheel, and first gyro wheel contacts with the top of base.

Preferably, the waste liquid collecting device further comprises a waste liquid collecting cylinder, a second supporting plate and second rollers, wherein the waste liquid collecting cylinder is located below the liquid discharge pipe, the waste liquid collecting cylinder is placed on the second supporting plate, the bottom of the second supporting plate is connected with the second rollers, and the second rollers are in contact with the top of the base.

The working principle is as follows: because the invention comprises a base, a large bracket, a first bearing, a rotating shaft, a first rotating disk, a first pin rod, a first lifting plate, a cleaning cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe, a valve, a first guide sleeve, a first guide rod, a second rotating disk, a second lifting plate, a second pin rod, a rectangular ring plate, a filter screen, an inserting plate, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rod, a large spring and an inserting rod, people can pour peanuts which are just withdrawn from a farmland into the rectangular ring plate, then rotate the rotating shaft, drive the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk to simultaneously rotate by the rotating shaft, drive the second pin rod to rotate by the second rotating disk, drive the second lifting plate to move up and down by the second lifting plate, drive the rectangular ring plate, the filter screen and the inserting plate to move up and down together, the filter screen can shake the peanuts in the rectangular ring plate up and down, the peanut cleaning device comprises a rectangular ring plate, a first rotating disc, a second rotating disc, a first pin rod, a first lifting plate, a second lifting plate, a large spring, a cleaning cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe and a valve, wherein the first rotating disc drives the first pin rod to rotate, the first pin rod drives the first lifting plate to move up and down, the first lifting plate drives the cleaning cylinder, the liquid discharge pipe and the valve to move up and down together, water is filled in the cleaning cylinder, after screening and filtering are finished on peanuts, the rectangular ring plate is moved to the uppermost part under the action of the large spring, the cleaning cylinder is positioned at the lowermost part, then an inserting plate is pulled out upwards from a slot by people, the inserting plate is lapped on the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc, the inserting rod is inserted into the slot, then the peanuts on a filter screen can be discharged onto the inserting plate through a discharge port, and then the peanuts slide to the upper part of the cleaning cylinder through the inserting plate, and fall into the washing jar downwards in, arrange the material back that finishes, insert the slot back again with the picture peg in, pour into needs screening filterable peanut in the rectangle circle inboard again, then to rotation axis rotation, thereby can be at the in-process of rocking the screening, rock the washing to the peanut in the washing jar, and wash the earth with the peanut adhesive tape, then stop the rotation of rotation axis, again with wash the peanut that finishes take out can, waste water can discharge through the fluid-discharge tube, first uide bushing can slide from top to bottom on first guide bar, first uide bushing provides the direction supplementary for the up-and-down motion of washing jar.

Because the device also comprises a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a circulating belt, a connecting shaft, a second bearing, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating motor, the first belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first belt pulley is positioned on the right side of the large support, the second belt pulley is positioned under the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through the circulating belt, the right end of the connecting shaft is connected with the second belt pulley, the left end of the connecting shaft is in interference connection with the second bearing, the second bearing is embedded at the lower part of the large support, the right side of the second belt pulley is connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is positioned under the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the upper end of an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the second bevel gear, the bottom of the rotating motor is connected with the base, thereby the rotating electrical machines drives the second belt pulley through second bevel gear and first bevel gear and rotates, thereby the second belt pulley drives first belt pulley through the endless belt and rotates, thereby first belt pulley drives the rotation axis and rotates to utilize the rotating electrical machines to replace artifical manually operation, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

Because still including little support, little guide bar, the push pedal, little uide bushing, extension spring and little connecting plate, so when needs discharge the peanut on the filter screen through the bin outlet, at first rectangle circle board rebound to highest position, then stimulate little guide bar downwards, little guide bar drives the push pedal and moves downwards, and drive the push pedal in the rectangle circle board downwards, the push pedal contacts with the filter screen this moment, then promote little guide bar right, little guide bar drives the push pedal and moves right, the push pedal can be with the peanut on the filter screen through the bin outlet release, avoid people to make clothes and hand dirty, push away the material and finish the back, loosen the pulling to little guide bar, under the pulling force effect of extension spring, little guide bar and push pedal upward movement reset, little uide bushing provides the direction supplementary for little guide bar.

Because still including receiving the waste material jar, first layer board and first gyro wheel, receive the waste material jar and be located the rectangle circle board under, receive the waste material jar and place on first layer board, first layer board bottom is connected with the first gyro wheel of a plurality of, and first gyro wheel contacts with the top of base, so can filter the earth screening that the peanut carried to receive in the waste material jar, then rethread first layer board and first gyro wheel will receive the waste material jar and remove the place that needs can.

Because still including receiving useless hydraulic cylinder, second layer board and second gyro wheel, receive the waste liquid jar and be located the below of fluid-discharge tube, receive the waste liquid jar and place on the second layer board, second layer board bottom is connected with a plurality of second gyro wheel, and the second gyro wheel contacts with the top of base, so can discharge waste water to receive useless hydraulic cylinder in through the fluid-discharge tube, then will receive the waste liquid jar through second layer board and second gyro wheel and remove the place that needs can.

(3) Advantageous effects

The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device provided by the invention can easily and conveniently clean and filter peanuts, is low in labor intensity, beneficial to reducing the burden of people, high in cleaning and filtering efficiency, beneficial to the production and life of people, novel in shape, simple in structure, easy to maintain, low in maintenance cost, easy to produce and manufacture, low in production and manufacturing cost and easy to popularize and apply.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rectangular ring plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the first rotating disk of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the endless belt of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a front view structure diagram of the push plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view structure diagram of the waste collecting cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the waste liquid collecting cylinder of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-big bracket, 3-first bearing, 4-rotating shaft, 5-first rotating disc, 6-first pin rod, 7-first lifting plate, 8-cleaning cylinder, 9-liquid discharge pipe, 10-valve, 11-first guide sleeve, 12-first guide rod, 13-second rotating disc, 14-second lifting plate, 15-second pin rod, 16-rectangular ring plate, 17-filter screen, 18-plug plate, 19-second guide sleeve, 20-second guide rod, 21-big spring, 22-plug rod, 31-first belt pulley, 32-second belt pulley, 33-circulating belt, 34-connecting shaft, 35-second bearing, 36-first bevel gear, 37-second bevel gear, 38-rotating motor, 41-small bracket, 42-small guide rod, 43-push plate, 44-small guide sleeve, 45-tension spring, 46-small connecting plate, 51-waste collecting cylinder, 52-first supporting plate, 53-first roller, 61-waste collecting cylinder, 62-second supporting plate, 63-second roller, 141-first chute, 161-discharge opening, 162-slot, 181-jack, 411-small chute and 701-second chute.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

An agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a base 1, a large support 2, a first bearing 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first rotating disc 5, a first pin rod 6, a first lifting plate 7, a cleaning cylinder 8, a liquid discharge pipe 9, a valve 10, a first guide sleeve 11, a first guide rod 12, a second rotating disc 13, a second lifting plate 14, a second pin rod 15, a rectangular ring plate 16, a filter screen 17, an inserting plate 18, a second guide sleeve 19, a second guide rod 20, a large spring 21 and an inserting rod 22, wherein the large support 2 is connected to the middle of the top of the base 1, the first bearing 3 is embedded in the upper portion of the large support 2, the rotating shaft 4 is in interference connection with the first bearing 3, the right end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with the first rotating disc 5, the first pin rod 6 is connected to the eccentric position of the right side wall of the first rotating disc 5, a second sliding groove 701 which penetrates through the first lifting plate 7 from left to right, the first pin rod 6 is slidably positioned in the second sliding groove 701, the bottom of the first lifting plate 7 is connected with a cleaning cylinder 8, the middle position of the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 8 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 9, a valve 10 is installed on the liquid discharge pipe 9, the right side wall of the cleaning cylinder 8 is connected with a first guide sleeve 11, the first guide sleeve 11 is slidably sleeved on a first guide rod 12, the lower end of the first guide rod 12 is connected with the top of the base 1, the left end of the rotating shaft 4 is connected with a second rotating disk 13, a second lifting plate 14 is positioned on the left side of the second rotating disk 13, the second lifting plate 14 is provided with a first sliding groove 141 which penetrates left and right, the eccentric position of the left side wall of the second rotating disk 13 is connected with a second pin rod 15, the second pin rod 15 is slidably positioned in the first sliding groove 141, the second pin rod 15 and the first pin rod 6 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the second lifting plate 14 and the first lifting plate 7 are both arranged in a front, the top of the second lifting plate 14 is connected with a rectangular ring plate 16, a filter screen 17 is positioned in the rectangular ring plate 16, the filter screen 17 is connected with the lower part of the inner side wall of the rectangular ring plate 16, the right side wall of the rectangular ring plate 16 is provided with a discharge opening 161, the discharge opening 161 is positioned above the filter screen 17, the top of the right side wall of the rectangular ring plate 16 is provided with a slot 162 extending downwards, the slot 162 is communicated with the discharge opening 161, an inserting plate 18 is inserted into the slot 162, the lower part of the inserting plate 18 is positioned in the discharge opening 161, the inserting plate 18 is contacted with the rectangular ring plate 16, the middle part of the inserting plate 18 is provided with a jack 181 penetrating from left to right, the left side wall of the rectangular ring plate 16 is connected with a second guide sleeve 19, the second guide sleeve 19 is slidably sleeved on the second guide rod 20, the lower end of the second guide rod 20 is connected with the top of the base 1, a large spring 21 is sleeved on the second guide, the lower end of the inserting rod 22 is connected with the top of the large bracket 2, the inserting rod 22 corresponds to the inserting hole 181, and the second rotating disk 13 corresponds to the first rotating disk 5.

Example 2

Also comprises a first belt pulley 31, a second belt pulley 32, an endless belt 33, a connecting shaft 34, a second bearing 35, a first bevel gear 36, a second bevel gear 37 and a rotating motor 38, the first belt pulley 31 is arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the first belt pulley 31 is positioned on the right side of the large support 2, the second belt pulley 32 is positioned under the first belt pulley 31, the second belt pulley 32 is connected with the first belt pulley 31 through the circulating belt 33, the right end of the connecting shaft 34 is connected with the second belt pulley 32, the left end of the connecting shaft 34 is in interference connection with the second bearing 35, the second bearing 35 is embedded at the lower part of the large support 2, the right side of the second belt pulley 32 is connected with the first bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 37 is positioned under the first bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 37 is meshed with the first bevel gear 36, the upper end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 38 is connected with the second bevel gear 37, and the bottom of the rotating motor 38 is connected with the base 1.

Example 3

The lower end of the small support 41 is connected with the upper end of the second guide rod 20, a small sliding groove 411 which penetrates through the lower portion of the small support 41 from left to right is formed in the lower portion of the small support 41, the small guide rod 42 is located in the small sliding groove 411 in a sliding mode, the push plate 43 is connected to the right end of the small guide rod 42, the push plate 43 is located above the rectangular ring plate 16, the push plate 43 is matched with the rectangular ring plate 16, the small guide sleeve 44 is sleeved on the small guide rod 42 in a sliding mode, the small guide sleeve 44 is located on the left side of the small support 41, the top of the small guide sleeve 44 is connected with the tension spring 45, the upper end of the tension spring 45 is connected with the small connecting plate 46, and the right end of the bottom of the small connecting plate 46 is connected with the top of the small support 41.

Example 4

The waste collecting device is characterized by further comprising a waste collecting cylinder 51, a first supporting plate 52 and first rollers 53, wherein the waste collecting cylinder 51 is located under the rectangular ring plate 16, the waste collecting cylinder 51 is placed on the first supporting plate 52, the bottom of the first supporting plate 52 is connected with the first rollers 53, and the first rollers 53 are in contact with the top of the base 1.

The waste liquid collecting device is characterized by further comprising a waste liquid collecting cylinder 61, a second supporting plate 62 and second rollers 63, wherein the waste liquid collecting cylinder 61 is located below the liquid discharge pipe 9, the waste liquid collecting cylinder 61 is placed on the second supporting plate 62, the bottom of the second supporting plate 62 is connected with the second rollers 63, and the second rollers 63 are in contact with the top of the base 1.

The working principle is as follows: because the invention comprises a base 1, a large bracket 2, a first bearing 3, a rotating shaft 4, a first rotating disc 5, a first pin rod 6, a first lifting plate 7, a cleaning cylinder 8, a liquid discharge pipe 9, a valve 10, a first guide sleeve 11, a first guide rod 12, a second rotating disc 13, a second lifting plate 14, a second pin rod 15, a rectangular ring plate 16, a filter screen 17, an inserting plate 18, a second guide sleeve 19, a second guide rod 20, a large spring 21 and an inserting rod 22, one can pour peanuts which are just withdrawn from a farmland into the rectangular ring plate 16 and then rotate the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 drives the first rotating disc 5 and the second rotating disc 13 to rotate simultaneously, the second rotating disc 13 drives the second pin rod 15 to rotate, the second pin rod 15 drives the second lifting plate 14 to move up and down, and the second lifting plate 14 drives the rectangular ring plate 16, the cleaning cylinder 7, the cleaning cylinder 8, the liquid discharge pipe 9, the valve 10, the first guide sleeve, The filter screen 17 and the plug board 18 move up and down together, the filter screen 17 can perform up-and-down shaking screening on peanuts in the rectangular ring board 16 to screen out soil carried by the peanuts, the second guide sleeve 19 can slide on the second guide rod 20 to provide sliding assistance for the rectangular ring board 16, the large spring 21 provides elastic assistance for the second guide sleeve 19, at the moment, the first rotating disk 5 drives the first pin rod 6 to rotate, the first pin rod 6 drives the first lifting board 7 to move up and down, the first lifting board 7 drives the cleaning cylinder 8, the liquid discharge pipe 9 and the valve 10 to move up and down together, water is filled in the cleaning cylinder 8, after screening and filtering of the peanuts are completed, the rectangular ring board 16 is moved to the uppermost side under the action of the large spring 21, at the moment, the cleaning cylinder 8 is located at the lowermost side, and then the plug board 18 is pulled out upwards from the slot 162 by people, and the inserting plate 18 is lapped on the first rotating disk 5 and the second rotating disk 13, at this time, the inserting rod 22 is inserted into the inserting hole 181, then people can discharge the peanuts on the filter screen 17 onto the insert plate 18 through the discharge hole 161, and then slide the peanuts to the upper part of the cleaning cylinder 8 through the insert plate 18, and falls down into the cleaning cylinder 8, after the material is discharged, the inserting plate 18 is inserted back into the inserting groove 162, the peanuts to be screened and filtered are poured into the rectangular ring plate 16, then the rotating shaft 4 is rotated, so that in the process of shaking and screening, the peanuts in the cleaning cylinder 8 are shaken and cleaned, the soil adhered to the peanuts is cleaned, then the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 is stopped, the cleaned peanuts are taken out, waste water can be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 9, the first guide sleeve 11 can slide up and down on the first guide rod 12, and the first guide sleeve 11 provides guide assistance for the up-and-down movement of the cleaning cylinder 8.

Because the device also comprises a first belt pulley 31, a second belt pulley 32, a circulating belt 33, a connecting shaft 34, a second bearing 35, a first bevel gear 36, a second bevel gear 37 and a rotating motor 38, the first belt pulley 31 is arranged on the rotating shaft 4, the first belt pulley 31 is positioned at the right side of the large support 2, the second belt pulley 32 is positioned right below the first belt pulley 31, the second belt pulley 32 is connected with the first belt pulley 31 through the circulating belt 33, the right end of the connecting shaft 34 is connected with the second belt pulley 32, the left end of the connecting shaft 34 is in interference connection with the second bearing 35, the second bearing 35 is embedded at the lower part of the large support 2, the right side of the second belt pulley 32 is connected with the first bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 37 is positioned below the first bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 37 is meshed with the first bevel gear 36, and the upper end of the output shaft of the rotating motor 38 is connected with, the bottom of rotating electrical machines 38 is connected with base 1, so people can start rotating electrical machines 38 and move, rotating electrical machines 38 thus drive second belt pulley 32 through second bevel gear 37 and first bevel gear 36 and rotate, thereby second belt pulley 32 drives first belt pulley 31 through circulating belt 33 and rotates, thereby first belt pulley 31 drives rotation axis 4 and rotates, thereby utilize rotating electrical machines 38 to replace artifical manually operation, and is convenient and fast, and time and labor are saved.

Because the peanut harvester also comprises the small support 41, the small guide rod 42, the push plate 43, the small guide sleeve 44, the tension spring 45 and the small connecting plate 46, when peanuts on the filter screen 17 need to be discharged through the discharge opening 161, the rectangular ring plate 16 moves upwards to the highest position, then the small guide rod 42 is pulled downwards, the small guide rod 42 drives the push plate 43 to move downwards and drives the push plate 43 downwards into the rectangular ring plate 16, at the moment, the push plate 43 is in contact with the filter screen 17 and then pushes the small guide rod 42 to the right, the small guide rod 42 drives the push plate 43 to move to the right, the push plate 43 can push the peanuts on the filter screen 17 out through the discharge opening 161, the clothes and hands are prevented from being polluted by people, the peanut harvester is clean and sanitary, after the pushing is finished, the pulling of the small guide rod 42 is released, and under the tension of the tension spring 45, the small guide rod 42 and the push plate 43 move upwards, the small guide sleeve 44 provides a guiding aid for the small guide rod 42.

Because still including receiving waste jar 51, first layer board 52 and first gyro wheel 53, receive waste jar 51 and be located the rectangle circle board 16 under, receive waste jar 51 and place on first layer board 52, first layer board 52 bottom is connected with a plurality of first gyro wheel 53, first gyro wheel 53 contacts with the top of base 1, so can filter the earth screening that the peanut carried to receive in waste jar 51, then rethread first layer board 52 and first gyro wheel 53 will receive waste jar 51 and remove the place that needs to can.

Because still including receiving useless fluid reservoir 61, second layer board 62 and second gyro wheel 63, receive useless fluid reservoir 61 and be located the below of fluid-discharge tube 9, receive useless fluid reservoir 61 and place on second layer board 62, second layer board 62 bottom is connected with a plurality of second gyro wheel 63, second gyro wheel 63 contacts with the top of base 1, so can discharge waste water to receive useless fluid reservoir 61 in through fluid-discharge tube 9, then will receive useless fluid reservoir 61 to the place that needs through second layer board 62 and second gyro wheel 63 can.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut of agricultural usefulness washs filter equipment, including base (1), wash jar (8), fluid-discharge tube (9), rectangle circle board (16) and filter screen (17), the intermediate position of washing jar (8) bottom is connected with fluid-discharge tube (9), filter screen (17) are located rectangle circle board (16), filter screen (17) are connected with the lower part of rectangle circle board (16) inside wall, the right side wall of rectangle circle board (16) is opened there is bin outlet (161), bin outlet (161) are located the top of filter screen (17), a serial communication port, still including big support (2), first bearing (3), rotation axis (4), first rotary disk (5), first pin rod (6), first lifter plate (7), valve (10), first uide bushing (11), first guide bar (12), second rotary disk (13), second lifter plate (14), A second pin rod (15), an inserting plate (18), a second guide sleeve (19), a second guide rod (20), a large spring (21) and an inserting rod (22), wherein the middle position of the top of the base (1) is connected with a large support (2), a first bearing (3) is embedded at the upper part of the large support (2), a rotating shaft (4) is in interference connection with the first bearing (3), the right end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with a first rotating disk (5), the eccentric position of the right side wall of the first rotating disk (5) is connected with a first pin rod (6), a second sliding groove (701) which penetrates left and right is formed in the first lifting plate (7), the first pin rod (6) is slidably positioned in the second sliding groove (701), the bottom of the first lifting plate (7) is connected with a cleaning cylinder (8), a valve (10) is installed on the liquid discharge pipe (9), the right side wall of the cleaning cylinder (8) is connected with a first guide sleeve (11), the first guide sleeve (11) is sleeved on the first guide rod (12) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the first guide rod (12) is connected with the top of the base (1), the left end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with the second rotating disk (13), the second lifting plate (14) is positioned on the left side of the second rotating disk (13), the second lifting plate (14) is provided with a first sliding groove (141) which penetrates through the left and right sides, the eccentric position of the left side wall of the second rotating disk (13) is connected with the second pin rod (15), the second pin rod (15) is positioned in the first sliding groove (141) in a sliding manner, the second pin rod (15) and the first pin rod (6) are arranged in a staggered manner, the second lifting plate (14) and the first lifting plate (7) are arranged in a front-back extending manner, the top of the second lifting plate (14) is connected with the rectangular ring plate (16), the top of the right side wall of the rectangular ring plate (16) is provided with a downward extending slot (162, the slot (162) is communicated with the discharge hole (161), the inserting plate (18) is inserted into the slot (162), the lower portion of the inserting plate (18) is located in the discharge hole (161), the inserting plate (18) is in contact with the rectangular ring plate (16), the middle portion of the inserting plate (18) is provided with a jack (181) which penetrates through the rectangular ring plate from left to right, the left side wall of the rectangular ring plate (16) is connected with a second guide sleeve (19), the second guide sleeve (19) is sleeved on the second guide rod (20) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the second guide rod (20) is connected with the top of the base (1), the large spring (21) is sleeved on the second guide rod (20), the large spring (21) is located between the second guide sleeve (19) and the base (1), the lower end of the inserting rod (22) is connected with the top of the large support (2), the inserting rod (22) corresponds to the jack (181), and the second rotating disk (13) corresponds to the first rotating disk (5).

2. The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first belt pulley (31), a second belt pulley (32), a circulating belt (33), a connecting shaft (34), a second bearing (35), a first bevel gear (36), a second bevel gear (37) and a rotating motor (38), wherein the first belt pulley (31) is arranged on the rotating shaft (4), the first belt pulley (31) is positioned on the right side of the large support (2), the second belt pulley (32) is positioned under the first belt pulley (31), the second belt pulley (32) is connected with the first belt pulley (31) through the circulating belt (33), the right end of the connecting shaft (34) is connected with the second belt pulley (32), the left end of the connecting shaft (34) is in interference connection with the second bearing (35), the second bearing (35) is embedded at the lower part of the large support (2), the right side of the second belt pulley (32) is connected with a first bevel gear (36), a second bevel gear (37) is positioned below the first bevel gear (36), the second bevel gear (37) is meshed with the first bevel gear (36), the upper end of an output shaft of a rotating motor (38) is connected with the second bevel gear (37), and the bottom of the rotating motor (38) is connected with the base (1).

3. The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a small support (41), a small guide rod (42), a push plate (43), a small guide sleeve (44), a tension spring (45) and a small connecting plate (46), wherein the lower end of the small support (41) is connected with the upper end of the second guide rod (20), the lower part of the small support (41) is provided with a small sliding groove (411) which penetrates left and right, the small guide rod (42) is slidably arranged in the small sliding groove (411), the right end of the small guide rod (42) is connected with the push plate (43), the push plate (43) is arranged above the rectangular ring plate (16), the push plate (43) is matched with the rectangular ring plate (16), the small guide sleeve (44) is slidably sleeved on the small guide rod (42), the small guide sleeve (44) is arranged on the left side of the small support (41), the top of the small guide sleeve (44) is connected with the tension spring (45), the upper end of the tension spring (45) is connected with a small connecting plate (46), and the right end of the bottom of the small connecting plate (46) is connected with the top of the small support (41).

4. The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device according to claim 3, further comprising a waste collecting cylinder (51), a first supporting plate (52) and first rollers (53), wherein the waste collecting cylinder (51) is located right below the rectangular ring plate (16), the waste collecting cylinder (51) is placed on the first supporting plate (52), the bottom of the first supporting plate (52) is connected with a plurality of first rollers (53), and the first rollers (53) are in contact with the top of the base (1).

5. The agricultural peanut cleaning and filtering device according to claim 4, further comprising a waste collecting liquid cylinder (61), a second supporting plate (62) and second rollers (63), wherein the waste collecting liquid cylinder (61) is located below the drain pipe (9), the waste collecting liquid cylinder (61) is placed on the second supporting plate (62), the bottom of the second supporting plate (62) is connected with a plurality of second rollers (63), and the second rollers (63) are in contact with the top of the base (1).