CN108142016A - For the planting unit of broccoli - Google Patents
For the planting unit of broccoli Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108142016A CN108142016A CN201711396267.7A CN201711396267A CN108142016A CN 108142016 A CN108142016 A CN 108142016A CN 201711396267 A CN201711396267 A CN 201711396267A CN 108142016 A CN108142016 A CN 108142016A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- arable land
- cylindrical cam
- broccoli
- plow harrow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields, specifically disclose the planting unit for broccoli, including seeding car of ploughing, seeding car of ploughing includes vehicle frame, it is located at the front wheels and rear wheels of bottom of frame, the arable land sowing plow harrow being slidably connected on trailing wheel rear subframe, sprinkler tank is additionally provided on vehicle frame, sprinkler tank both sides are connected with soft sprinkler pipe, tube end of sprinkling water is equipped with nozzle, the wheel shaft side of trailing wheel is coaxially connected with cylindrical cam with trailing wheel, cylindrical cam side is equipped with cylinder, cylinder is fixedly connected on vehicle frame, this structure-integrated linkage setting, there can also be sowing while being ploughed, as the rotation of wheel is ploughed and is sowed, working efficiency is high, sowing is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation fields.
Background technology
Annual or biennial herbaceous plant of the broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) for Cruciferae Brassica genus, two
Year sward sheet, by pollen.Short and sturdy annual stem meat, not branch, green or celadon.It cultivates all over China, makees vegetables
And feed is used.The extract of leaf is used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcer.It is one of important vegetables of China.Except cabbage mustard originates in China
Outside, each mutation of broccoli is all littoral originating from Mediterranean to the North Sea.Ancient Rome and Greece people is just before 4000-4500
It is cultivated, Northeast Area of China is commonly called as " root-mustard ".Yunnan is commonly called as " lotus ".
Broccoli is one of important vegetables in our daily lifes, and traditional planting patterns is manually to plough, Ran Houzai
It sowed, watered, being applied fertilizer, the operations such as earthing, labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low.In recent years, with the demand of broccoli increase with
And the growth of broccoli cultivated area, this cropping pattern is difficult the production requirement for meeting large area plantation, although having one on the market
A little semi-automatic planting machines, but the sowing after ploughing still needs peasant oneself to complete, but be performed manually by sowing, labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and the even efficiency of uneven sowing is low.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the problem of that existing broccoli sowing is all even by manually carrying out uneven sowing.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides the planting unit for broccoli, is sowed including arable land
Vehicle, it is described arable land seeding car include vehicle frame, be located at bottom of frame front wheels and rear wheels, be slidably connected on trailing wheel rear subframe
Arable land sowing plow harrow, wheel shaft side and the trailing wheel of the trailing wheel are coaxially connected with cylindrical cam, and the cylindrical cam side is equipped with
Cylinder, cylinder are fixedly connected on vehicle frame, and the piston plate both ends of the cylinder are equipped with piston rod, close to cylindrical cam one end
Piston rod is driven back and forth by cylindrical cam, and the piston rod far from cylindrical cam one end is fixedly connected with arable land sowing plow harrow, and arable land is broadcast
Kind plow harrow lower end is uniformly provided with several arable land teeth, and sowing chamber is offered in the sowing plow harrow top of arable land, and arable land sowing plow harrow is located at
Position above the tooth of arable land offers the sowing opening of connection sowing chamber, and arable land sowing plow harrow side is connected with the seed with sowing chamber
Storage box, one end of the seeds case connection arable land sowing plow harrow is equipped with necking, between the necking and seeds case
Equipped with communicating pipe.
The principle of this base case is, is ploughed and is sowed using the present apparatus, and seed is put into seeds case,
Staff operates arable land seeding car and walks in soil to be planted, and by the walking for seeding car of ploughing, arable land sowing plow harrow connects
Tread surface is ploughed, and coaxially cylindrical cam is driven to rotate while arable land seeding car walking, rear wheel, cylindrical cam turns
Dynamic drive control piston rod moves back and forth, and piston plate reciprocatingly slides in the cylinder, and one end piston rod far from cylindrical cam is past
Driving arable land sowing plow harrow side-to-side movement while moving again when being slided in one end that piston plate is directed away from cylindrical cam, is driven
It bypasses air through and communicating pipe sowing intracavitary is entered at necking, in air toward during sowing chamber flowing, due to the effect of necking, make
It obtains flow velocity when air passes through necking and negative pressure is generated to seeds case soon, seed is drawn into sowing chamber, in arable land sowing plough
Rake is ploughed and is sprinkled into while moving left and right by sowing opening in farmed ground.
The advantageous effect of this base case is,
1. structure-integrated linkage setting, can also play the role of sowing, with wheel while being ploughed
Rotation is ploughed and is sowed, and working efficiency is high, and sowing is uniform.
2. while gas enters sowing chamber cooling processing can be carried out to arable land sowing plow harrow, arable land sowing is avoided
Plow harrow generates a large amount of heat at arable land, has ensured service life.
3. cylindrical cam and cylinder are equipped with so that arable land sowing plow harrow can also interval while being ploughed
Property move left and right sowing so that sowing is uniform.
Scheme two, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the end surface of cylindrical cam towards cylinder offers sliding slot, close to circle
The piston rod end of column cam one end is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, and the sliding slot edge is equipped with limiting
Edge.The setting of this structure ensure that the normal operation between cylinder and piston.
Scheme three, this is preferred for scheme two, and the arable land tooth is inverted triangle shape.Inverted triangle shape stress point is concentrated, more
Add easy arable land, it is efficient.
Scheme four, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and sprinkler tank is additionally provided on the vehicle frame, and the sprinkler tank is equipped with watering
Pipe.The setting of water tank is spread, can be sprinkled water while sowing, be avoided and manually poured again.
Scheme five, this is preferred for scheme four, and the sprinkler pipe is located at sprinkler tank both sides, and watering tube end is equipped with nozzle.
The spray area of nozzle is wide, and range is big and sprinkling is uniform, will not accumulate water.
Scheme six, this is the preferred of basic scheme, and the sprinkler pipe is hose.The setting of this structure, increases watering
Flexibility so that its spraying range bigger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention for the planting unit of broccoli；
Fig. 2 is local structural graph of the embodiment of the present invention for the planting unit of broccoli.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Arable land seeding car 1, vehicle frame 2, front-wheel 3, trailing wheel 4, arable land sowing plow harrow
5th, cylindrical cam 6, cylinder 7, piston rod 8, piston plate 9, arable land tooth 10, sowing opening 11, seeds case 12, necking 13, connection
Pipe 14, sprinkler tank 15, sprinkler pipe 16, nozzle 17.
For broccoli planting unit embodiment substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2：Including seeding car 1 of ploughing, arable land is broadcast
Kind vehicle 1 includes vehicle frame 2, the front-wheel 3 for being located at 2 bottom of vehicle frame and trailing wheel 4, the arable land being slidably connected on 4 rear subframe 2 of trailing wheel is broadcast
Plow harrow 5 is planted, is additionally provided with sprinkler tank 15 on vehicle frame 2,15 both sides of sprinkler tank are connected with soft sprinkler pipe 16, and 16 end of sprinkler pipe is set
There is nozzle 17, wheel shaft side and the trailing wheel 4 of trailing wheel 4 are coaxially connected with cylindrical cam 6, and 6 side of cylindrical cam is equipped with cylinder 7, gas
Cylinder 7 is fixedly connected on vehicle frame 2, and 9 both ends of piston plate of cylinder 7 are equipped with piston rod 8, and cylindrical cam 6 is towards one end of cylinder 7
Surface offers sliding slot, and sliding block is equipped with close to 8 end of piston rod of 6 one end of cylindrical cam, and sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, sliding
Groove edge is equipped with limiting edge.
Piston rod 8 far from 6 one end of cylindrical cam is fixedly connected with arable land sowing plow harrow 5, and arable land 5 lower end of sowing plow harrow is uniform
Equipped with several arable land teeth 10, arable land tooth 10 is inverted triangle shape, and arable land offers sowing chamber in 5 top of sowing plow harrow, and arable land is broadcast
The position that kind plow harrow 5 is located at 10 top of arable land tooth offers the sowing opening 11 that chamber is sowed in connection, arable land 5 side of sowing plow harrow connection
There is the seeds case 12 with sowing chamber, one end of the connection of seeds case 12 arable land sowing plow harrow 5 is equipped with necking 13, necking 13
Communicating pipe 14 is equipped between seeds case 12.
It is ploughed and is sowed using the present apparatus, seed is put into seeds case 12, staff operates arable land and broadcasts
Kind vehicle 1 is walked in soil to be planted, and by the walking for seeding car 1 of ploughing, arable land sowing plow harrow 5 contacts ground and ploughs,
In arable land, seeding car 1 is walked, and trailing wheel 4 coaxially drives cylindrical cam 6 to rotate while rotation, and cylindrical cam 6 rotates drive control
Piston rod 8 moves back and forth, and piston plate 9 reciprocatingly slides in cylinder 7, and one end piston rod 8 far from cylindrical cam 6 is moving back and forth
While driving arable land sowing 5 side-to-side movement of plow harrow, piston plate 9 be directed away from cylindrical cam 6 one end slide when, drive sky
Gas enters sowing intracavitary by communicating pipe 14 at necking 13, in air toward during sowing chamber flowing, due to the effect of necking 13,
So that flow velocity generates negative pressure to seeds case 12 soon when air passes through necking 13, seed is drawn into sowing chamber, is being ploughed
Sowing plow harrow 5 is sprinkled into farmed ground by sowing opening 11 while plough and move left and right, can be with while sowing
It sprinkles water, avoids and manually poured again, range is big and sprinkling is uniform, will not accumulate water.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. for the planting unit of broccoli, it is characterised in that：Including seeding car of ploughing, the arable land seeding car includes vehicle frame, sets
Front wheels and rear wheels in bottom of frame, the arable land being slidably connected on trailing wheel rear subframe sowing plow harrow, the wheel shaft of the trailing wheel
Side is coaxially connected with cylindrical cam with trailing wheel, and the cylindrical cam side is equipped with cylinder, and cylinder is fixedly connected on vehicle frame, institute
The piston plate both ends for stating cylinder are equipped with piston rod, and the piston rod close to cylindrical cam one end is driven back and forth, far by cylindrical cam
Piston rod from cylindrical cam one end is fixedly connected with arable land sowing plow harrow, and arable land sowing plow harrow lower end is uniformly provided with several arable lands
Tooth, arable land offer sowing chamber in sowing plow harrow top, and the position that sowing plow harrow is located above the tooth of arable land of ploughing offers connection
The sowing opening of chamber is sowed, arable land sowing plow harrow side is connected with the seeds case with sowing chamber, the seeds case connection
One end of arable land sowing plow harrow is equipped with necking, and communicating pipe is equipped between the necking and seeds case.
2. the planting unit according to claim 1 for broccoli, it is characterised in that：Cylindrical cam is towards one end of cylinder
Surface offers sliding slot, and one end piston rod end is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, and the sliding slot edge is set
There is limiting edge.
3. the planting unit according to claim 2 for broccoli, it is characterised in that：The arable land tooth is inverted triangle
Shape.
4. the planting unit according to claim 1 for broccoli, it is characterised in that：Watering is additionally provided on the vehicle frame
Case, the sprinkler tank are equipped with sprinkler pipe.
5. the planting unit according to claim 4 for broccoli, it is characterised in that：The sprinkler pipe is located at sprinkler tank two
Side, watering tube end are equipped with nozzle.
6. the planting unit according to claim 1 for broccoli, it is characterised in that：The sprinkler pipe is hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711396267.7A CN108142016A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | For the planting unit of broccoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711396267.7A CN108142016A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | For the planting unit of broccoli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108142016A true CN108142016A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Family
ID=62464974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711396267.7A Pending CN108142016A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | For the planting unit of broccoli |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108142016A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914849A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 金辰波 | A kind of gardens energy conservation and environmental protection scavenging machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201070985Y (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-06-11 | 王炳全 | Multifunctional agricultural miniature working machine |
| CN201393383Y (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-02-03 | 陈恒 | Air-suction precision sowing device |
| CN203618317U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-06-04 | 西安西玉同辉生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Precise seeder of experimental area |
| CN203801254U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Air suction type roller seed metering device |
| CN106233895A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of air-flowing type feed mechanism for seed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711396267.7A patent/CN108142016A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201070985Y (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-06-11 | 王炳全 | Multifunctional agricultural miniature working machine |
| CN201393383Y (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-02-03 | 陈恒 | Air-suction precision sowing device |
| CN203618317U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-06-04 | 西安西玉同辉生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Precise seeder of experimental area |
| CN203801254U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-09-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Air suction type roller seed metering device |
| CN106233895A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of air-flowing type feed mechanism for seed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914849A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-30 | 金辰波 | A kind of gardens energy conservation and environmental protection scavenging machine |
| CN108914849B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-01-18 | 肇庆市睿昇科技有限公司 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective scavenging machine in gardens |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180612 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |