CN1081406A

CN1081406A - The manufacture craft of pottery, enamel parian glaze

Info

Publication number: CN1081406A
Application number: CN 93106258
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭淑芳; 刘建华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-05-24
Filing date: 1993-05-24
Publication date: 1994-02-02

Abstract

The present invention relates to the improvement of pottery, enamel parian glaze manufacture craft, it adopts porous nozzle or bottom to have the stock tank or the groove pond of slit, multiple mill base is sprayed in immediately by shower nozzle or slit while mixing in porous nozzle place or stock tank or groove pond, be sprayed onto pottery or enamel billet surface with wire or heavy curtain shape respectively.Technology of the present invention is applicable to the industrialized mass of pottery or enamel parian glaze Flour product, it is simple to have equipment, easy to operation, labor strength is low, the making quality is good, cost is low, produces the advantage that is easy to control, and is suitable for the making of the pottery or the enamel base substrate parian glaze of different shape.

Description

The manufacture craft of pottery, enamel parian glaze

The present invention relates to the improvement of pottery, enamel parian glaze manufacture craft.

The manufacture craft of pottery, enamel parian glaze generally can be divided into two kinds of physics method and chemical methods.The manufacture craft of physics method pottery, enamel parian glaze all has introduction in " domestic ceramics manual industry " that First Light Industry Bureau of (1) Ministry of Light Industry writes the 256th page (light industry publishing house in Beijing published in 1987), (2) " Jing Dezhen pottery " the 4th phase in 1985, refined " the enamel basis study course " of writing of the Gou Wen of (3) Chongqing university for workers and staff members.The manufacture craft of the ceramics imitating marble glaze of introducing in above-mentioned (1), (2) literary composition is that two kinds of glaze are mixed, and stirs 3～4 circles gently with wooden stick, ceramic body is once immersed again, thereby finishes making.The shortcoming of this method is after two kinds or multiple mill base mix and stir, only mix and stir at the beginning of could leach several desirable products.Because multiple coloured glaze mixing together, then both can't be made desirable product again, also cause the serious waste of glaze slip subsequently.Also introduced the manufacture craft of the parian glaze of spill ceramics such as dish class in above-mentioned (1) literary composition, promptly earlier to ground-coat enamel on the billet surface, and stay a small amount of ground-coat enamel in goods, add another kind of coloured glaze in the ground-coat enamel in the goods more thereupon, swing goods then rapidly, just produced the relatively decorative pattern of nature at product surface like this.Though this method can not cause the bigger waste of glaze slip, only be applicable to the inside glazing of concave object such as dish class etc., and labor strength is bigger, it is seriously different manually to swing the thickness that often makes the inner different parts glaze of goods, so it is wayward to make quality.The manufacture craft of the enamel parian glaze that above-mentioned (3) literary composition is introduced is the palm brush brushing of soaking completely several mill bases have been warded off the product surface of glaze.The shortcoming of this method is that formed marble grain lacks the nature sense, and labor strength is big.The manufacture craft of above-mentioned three kinds of physics method potteries, enamel parian glaze all is not suitable for industrialized mass except that having above-mentioned shortcoming separately.The chemical method pottery, the manufacture craft of enamel parian glaze is at U.S. chemical abstract (CA) Vol.91, P215590g, Vol.93, clear and the 60-54251(1985 of P119186a and Japan special permission communique (B2) November 29) in introduction is arranged also, but these processes all have higher requirement to the characteristic and the prescription thereof of glaze, and often make the surface of goods be difficult to form marmorean decorative pattern because of the high viscosity of glaze and than short firing time, the making effect is not satisfactory, and technical difficulty is big, the cost of manufacture height also is difficult to be applicable to simultaneously industrialized mass.The pottery of other physics or chemistry, the manufacture craft of enamel parian glaze have not yet to see report or use in practice.

The objective of the invention is to the manufacture craft of existing physics method pottery, enamel parian glaze is done an improvement, invent a kind of simple, easy row, can reduce labor strength significantly, the making quality is good, cost is low, production is easy to control, is suitable for the making of the base substrate parian glaze of different shape, and can be used for the process of industrialized mass.

The present invention has equipment such as the pond, groove of slit according to porous nozzle or bottom, when being mixed therein, multiple mill base sprayed immediately again, so just can not cause the principle of mill base mixing, the each mill base amount of mixing and spraying of control simultaneously, make it become wire or heavy curtain shape to be sprayed into billet surface and just can form more satisfactory marble pattern, and reach spraying evenly, economy, and guarantee that the effect of processing quality has designed concrete technology.

The present invention is achieved in that

Two kinds or several mill bases are sent into earlier in separately the high-order stock tank or pressurized tank, high-order stock tank or pressurized tank that mill base is housed are communicated with the inlet of same porous nozzle with pipeline and by valve respectively, open pipeline valve separately during work and open nozzle switch the porch of multiple mill base at porous nozzle sprayed from shower nozzle under mill base self gravitation or pressure effect immediately while mixing, control valve makes the mill base of ejection become wire, and be sprayed onto ceramic body or enamel billet surface immediately, be dried, burn till and promptly finished making.High-order stock tank or pressurized tank that mill base is housed also can tap into stock tank or the groove pond that a bottom has slit respectively by pipeline and valve, replace porous nozzle with it.Open separately pipeline valve during work and make the ejection immediately from slit under the self gravitation of mill base or pressure effect while mixing in stock tank or groove pond of multiple mill base, control valve makes the mill base of ejection become the heavy curtain shape, and be sprayed onto ceramic body or enamel billet surface immediately, be dried, burn till and promptly finished making.

Embodiment:

(1) ceramic green being removed the floating ash in surface places under the porous nozzle, regulating pipeline valve in advance makes mill base spray from shower nozzle with wire while mixing in the porous nozzle porch, mobile ceramic green makes the mill base spraying evenly, is dried, burns till promptly to obtain parian glaze finished product.

(2) with behind the floating ash in biscuit of ceramics removing surface, in surface sprinkling, place under the porous nozzle, regulating pipeline valve in advance makes mill base spray from shower nozzle with wire while mixing in the porous nozzle porch, mobile biscuit of ceramics makes the mill base spraying evenly, is dried, burns till promptly to obtain parian glaze finished product.

(3) enamelware that will execute ground-coat enamel places under the porous nozzle, regulating pipeline valve in advance makes mill base spray from shower nozzle with wire while mixing in the porous nozzle porch, mobile enamelware makes the mill base spraying evenly, is dried, burns till promptly to obtain parian glaze finished product.

It is simple, easy to operation that the manufacture craft of pottery of the present invention, enamel parian glaze has equipment, labor strength is low, the making quality is good, cost is low, production is easy to control, and can be used for industrialized mass, be suitable for the advantages such as making of the pottery or the enamel base substrate parian glaze of different shape, expection can produce bigger social benefit and economic benefit.

Claims

1, the manufacture craft of a kind of pottery, enamel parian glaze, it is characterized in that: two kinds or several mill bases are sent into earlier in separately the high-order stock tank or pressurized tank, and high-order stock tank or pressurized tank that mill base is housed are communicated with the inlet of same porous nozzle with pipeline and by valve respectively.During work the opening conduits valve and open nozzle switch after multiple mill base be to work in the porch of porous nozzle in the mode that from shower nozzle, is sprayed immediately while mixing, the mill base that sprays behind control valve is sprayed onto ceramic body or enamel billet surface immediately with wire.The high-order stock tank of mill base or pressurized tank are housed also can be tapped into respectively in the stock tank or groove pond that a bottom has slit by pipeline and valve, open during work that multiple mill base also is to work in the mode that is ejected immediately from slit while mixing in stock tank or groove pond behind the pipeline valve separately, the mill base that sprays behind control valve is sprayed onto ceramic body or enamel billet surface immediately with the heavy curtain shape.