CN108135943A - 人源化的骨骼肌 - Google Patents
人源化的骨骼肌 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108135943A CN108135943A CN201680049673.3A CN201680049673A CN108135943A CN 108135943 A CN108135943 A CN 108135943A CN 201680049673 A CN201680049673 A CN 201680049673A CN 108135943 A CN108135943 A CN 108135943A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- myod
- myf5
- mrf4
- cell
- human
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 title description 24
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 101000958865 Homo sapiens Myogenic factor 5 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 102100038379 Myogenic factor 6 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 101001023043 Homo sapiens Myoblast determination protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 102100035077 Myoblast determination protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 108010084677 myogenic factor 6 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 102100038380 Myogenic factor 5 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 101150047028 MRF4 gene Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 118
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 56
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002363 skeletal muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004700 fetal blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004504 adult stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims 11
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims 11
- 208000033040 Somatoform disorder pregnancy Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010374 somatic cell nuclear transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000049132 human MYF5 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 7
- 101100025378 Homo sapiens MYF6 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010054849 MyoD1 myogenic differentiation protein Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010043645 Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 238000010459 TALEN Methods 0.000 description 30
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 28
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 230000034431 double-strand break repair via homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 23
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010362 genome editing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000000472 morula Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 102100036912 Desmin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010044052 Desmin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101000958866 Homo sapiens Myogenic factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 210000005045 desmin Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150042523 myod gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101150097771 MYF5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000001109 blastomere Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 208000029578 Muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 101150013833 MYOD1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100239689 Takifugu rubripes myod gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 101100239691 Xenopus laevis myod1-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 108020004485 Nonsense Codon Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007894 restriction fragment length polymorphism technique Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091033380 Coding strand Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000002235 sarcomere Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004263 induced pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091033409 CRISPR Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150039183 MYF6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101710099061 Myogenic factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108700005075 Regulator Genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010073062 Transcription Activator-Like Effectors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 3
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011474 congenital myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001114 myogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 rRNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000022379 skeletal muscle tissue development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R,5S)-7-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC=CCCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010354 CRISPR gene editing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007018 DNA scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100025371 Homo sapiens MYF5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010068836 Metabolic myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108700021757 Minicore Myopathy with External Ophthalmoplegia Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000010316 Myotonia congenita Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067035 Pancrelipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005782 double-strand break Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000008319 inclusion body myositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000018360 neuromuscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003101 oviduct Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004713 phosphodiesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000003728 Centronuclear myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001353 Chip-sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700029231 Developmental Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010042407 Endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004533 Endonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001441 Familial Periodic Paralyses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282575 Gorilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000574648 Homo sapiens Retinoid-inducible serine carboxypeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000209 Isaacs syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101150094019 MYOG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000002169 Mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028629 Myoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010358 Myositis Ossificans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061533 Myotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023137 Myotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072359 Neuromyotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019040 Nuclear Antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051791 Nuclear Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053159 Organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010222 PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282405 Pongo abelii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710183548 Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010039020 Rhabdomyolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091027967 Small hairpin RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032978 Structural Congenital Myopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001023030 Toxoplasma gondii Myosin-D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDSCFOSHSOWNDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zolasepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C(N(N=C2C)C)=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F GDSCFOSHSOWNDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009557 abdominal ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150063416 add gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004952 blastocoel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029803 blastocyst development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004271 bone marrow stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700021031 cdc Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000326 densiometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010026638 endodeoxyribonuclease FokI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000646 extraembryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010016208 familial periodic paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003198 gene knock in Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012252 genetic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003205 genotyping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007345 glycogen storage disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023692 inborn mitochondrial myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940090213 lutalyse Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003738 lymphoid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091070501 miRNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002679 microRNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037226 minicore myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010924 multiminicore myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001665 muscle stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036438 mutation frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003643 myeloid progenitor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004081 narcotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021368 organ growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010373 organism cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027758 ovulation cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015031 pancreas development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008186 parthenogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001776 parthenogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013310 pig model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005059 placental tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026526 progressive weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000012802 recumbency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008263 repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005000 reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002078 sevoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sevoflurane Chemical compound FCOC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004927 skin cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150065190 term gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009772 tissue formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011222 transcriptome analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001366 zolazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0276—Knock-out vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0271—Chimeric vertebrates, e.g. comprising exogenous cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0603—Embryonic cells ; Embryoid bodies
- C12N5/0604—Whole embryos; Culture medium therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N5/00—Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
- C12N5/06—Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
- C12N5/0602—Vertebrate cells
- C12N5/0652—Cells of skeletal and connective tissues; Mesenchyme
- C12N5/0658—Skeletal muscle cells, e.g. myocytes, myotubes, myoblasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/075—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination inducing loss of function, i.e. knock out
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/15—Animals comprising multiple alterations of the genome, by transgenesis or homologous recombination, e.g. obtained by cross-breeding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/108—Swine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/02—Animal zootechnically ameliorated
- A01K2267/025—Animal producing cells or organs for transplantation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/34—Muscles; Smooth muscle cells; Heart; Cardiac stem cells; Myoblasts; Myocytes; Cardiomyocytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2510/00—Genetically modified cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2517/00—Cells related to new breeds of animals
- C12N2517/02—Cells from transgenic animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562187027P | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | |
| US62/187,027 | 2015-06-30 | ||
| PCT/US2016/040378 WO2017004367A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Humanized skeletal muscle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108135943A true CN108135943A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=57609173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680049673.3A Pending CN108135943A (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | 人源化的骨骼肌 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10874092B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3316898A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2018522553A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN108135943A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2016288196A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112017028619A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2991053A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2018000273A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2018103093A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2017004367A1 (https=) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111808820A (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-10-23 | 贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心 | 基于CRISPRCAS9技术构建MyoD1基因敲除的MDBK细胞系的方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2978457A1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-09 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Etv2 and uses thereof |
| RU2018103093A (ru) | 2015-06-30 | 2019-07-31 | Реджентс Оф Зэ Юниверсити Оф Миннесота | Гуманизированная скелетная мышца |
| BR112017028608A2 (pt) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-09-04 | Univ Minnesota | músculo cardíaco humanizado |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102196722A (zh) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-09-21 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | 利用iPS细胞和胚泡互补的器官再生法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2242666A1 (en) | 1996-01-09 | 1997-07-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ungulate embryonic stem-like cells, methods of making and using the cells to produce transgenic ungulates |
| US5994619A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1999-11-30 | University Of Massachusetts, A Public Institution Of Higher Education Of The Commonwealth Of Massachusetts, As Represented By Its Amherst Campus | Production of chimeric bovine or porcine animals using cultured inner cell mass cells |
| CN1241210A (zh) | 1996-10-11 | 2000-01-12 | 得克萨斯农业及机械体系综合大学 | 产生原生殖细胞和转基因动物物种的方法 |
| EP1449431A4 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2007-11-28 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | SGRF-TRANSGENIC NON-MENTAL ANIMAL |
| US20040133931A1 (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-08 | Gavin William G. | Method and system for fusion and activation following nuclear transfer in reconstructed embryos |
| AU2003213813A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-13 | St. Jude Children's Research Hospital | Improved method for generating genetically modified animals |
| JP2006506968A (ja) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-03-02 | メルク エンド カムパニー インコーポレーテッド | アグーチ関連蛋白質欠損細胞、非ヒトトランスジェニック動物及びエネルギー代謝を調節する化合物の選択方法 |
| GB2398784B (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2005-07-27 | Babraham Inst | Removal and modification of the immunoglobulin constant region gene cluster of a non-human mammal |
| WO2006014551A2 (en) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-02-09 | Michigan State University | In vivo methods for effecting tissue specific differentiation of embryonic stem cells |
| DK2118271T3 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2018-07-23 | Univ Pittsburgh Commonwealth Sys Higher Education | MUSCLE DERIVATIVE CELLS FOR THE TREATMENT OF URINARY DISEASES AND PROCEDURES FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE |
| US20100107263A1 (en) | 2007-01-20 | 2010-04-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh & Co., Kg | C-reactive protein (crp) knockout mouse |
| JPWO2008102602A1 (ja) | 2007-02-22 | 2010-05-27 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | Ｂｌａｓｔｏｃｙｓｔｃｏｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎを利用した臓器再生法 |
| WO2009104794A1 (ja) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 遺伝子改変による致死性表現型を持つ動物の繁殖用ファウンダー動物作製法 |
| US20120207744A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2012-08-16 | Mendlein John D | Reprogramming compositions and methods of using the same |
| AU2010251151B2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2015-08-20 | Cardio3 Biosciences S.A. | Pharmaceutical Composition for the Treatment of Heart Diseases |
| BR112013021785A8 (pt) * | 2011-02-25 | 2018-07-03 | Recombinetics Inc | animais geneticamente modificados e métodos para fazer os mesmos |
| KR102068107B1 (ko) | 2011-04-27 | 2020-01-20 | 아미리스 인코퍼레이티드 | 게놈 변형 방법 |
| KR101970634B1 (ko) | 2011-06-02 | 2019-04-19 | 프레지던트 앤드 펠로우즈 오브 하바드 칼리지 | 생체외 조직 배양 시스템을 위한 방법 및 용도 |
| WO2013073246A1 (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Kyoto University | Method of inducing differentiation from pluripotent stem cells to skeletal muscle cells |
| IL221187A (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2017-01-31 | Adom Advanced Optical Tech Ltd | A system to perform optical tomography in two 2D beams |
| US20140115728A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-24 | A. Joseph Tector | Double knockout (gt/cmah-ko) pigs, organs and tissues |
| US11377639B2 (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2022-07-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Lineage reprogramming to induced cardiac progenitor cells (iCPC) by defined factors |
| WO2015168125A1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | Recombinetics, Inc. | Multiplex gene editing in swine |
| CA2978457A1 (en) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-09 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Etv2 and uses thereof |
| BR112017028608A2 (pt) | 2015-06-30 | 2018-09-04 | Univ Minnesota | músculo cardíaco humanizado |
| RU2018103093A (ru) | 2015-06-30 | 2019-07-31 | Реджентс Оф Зэ Юниверсити Оф Миннесота | Гуманизированная скелетная мышца |
| CN108697067A (zh) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-10-23 | 明尼苏达大学评议会 | 嵌合胚胎-辅助的器官制备的组合物和方法 |
| CN108125943A (zh) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 云南省第二人民医院 | 前胡醇当归脂作为制备抗动脉粥样硬化药物的应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 RU RU2018103093A patent/RU2018103093A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-06-30 CA CA2991053A patent/CA2991053A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-30 AU AU2016288196A patent/AU2016288196A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-30 JP JP2017568279A patent/JP2018522553A/ja active Pending
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201680049673.3A patent/CN108135943A/zh active Pending
- 2016-06-30 BR BR112017028619A patent/BR112017028619A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-06-30 US US15/739,042 patent/US10874092B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-30 EP EP16818785.4A patent/EP3316898A4/en active Pending
- 2016-06-30 MX MX2018000273A patent/MX2018000273A/es unknown
- 2016-06-30 WO PCT/US2016/040378 patent/WO2017004367A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-11-19 US US16/952,807 patent/US12089574B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102196722A (zh) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-09-21 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | 利用iPS细胞和胚泡互补的器官再生法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| LINA KASSAR-DUCHOSSOY等: "Mrf4 determines skeletal muscle identity in Myf5:Myod double-mutant mice", 《NATURE》 * |
| MCKARNEY, LA ET AL.: "Myogenesis in Cultures ot Uniparental Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells: Differing Patterns of Expression of Myogenic Regulatory Factors", 《INT. J. DEV. BIOL.》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111808820A (zh) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-10-23 | 贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心 | 基于CRISPRCAS9技术构建MyoD1基因敲除的MDBK细胞系的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2016288196A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
| US10874092B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| WO2017004367A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
| EP3316898A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
| BR112017028619A2 (pt) | 2018-09-04 |
| EP3316898A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
| US20180177166A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| CA2991053A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
| RU2018103093A (ru) | 2019-07-31 |
| US12089574B2 (en) | 2024-09-17 |
| JP2018522553A (ja) | 2018-08-16 |
| US20210161110A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
| MX2018000273A (es) | 2018-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12089574B2 (en) | Humanized skeletal muscle | |
| CN105101787B (zh) | 遗传修饰的动物及其制备方法 | |
| EP3673732A2 (en) | Engineering of humanized car t-cells and platelets by genetic complementation | |
| JP2019502400A (ja) | キメラ胚補助臓器作製用の組成物及び方法 | |
| Kim et al. | Generation of genome-edited dogs by somatic cell nuclear transfer | |
| US20210169054A1 (en) | Humanized heart muscle | |
| Sper et al. | Generation of a stable transgenic swine model expressing a porcine histone 2B-eGFP fusion protein for cell tracking and chromosome dynamics studies | |
| JP2019505218A (ja) | 遺伝子相補によるヒト化腎臓の操作 | |
| US20210037797A1 (en) | Inducible disease models methods of making them and use in tissue complementation | |
| Navarro-Serna et al. | Generation of gene edited pigs | |
| Bevacqua et al. | Assessing Tn5 and Sleeping Beauty for transpositional transgenesis by cytoplasmic injection into bovine and ovine zygotes | |
| Suvá et al. | Use of an exogenous DNA-free system to generate MSTN-KO calves by CRISPR/Cas9 and SCNT | |
| KR102928906B1 (ko) | 마이오스타틴 유전자가 변형된 형질전환 동물 | |
| Chuang et al. | Generation of mutant pigs by direct pronuclear microinjection of CRISPR/Cas9 plasmid vectors | |
| Hussain et al. | CRISPR/Cas System and Stem Cell Editing: Prospects and Possibilities in Veterinary Sciences | |
| Suvá et al. | MSTN-edited born calves obtained by precision breeding, using CRISPR/Cas9 and SCNT | |
| Kim | OPTIMIZING GENE TARGETING METHODOLOGIES USING CRISPR/CAS RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS IN PORCINE SOMATIC CELLS | |
| Houdebine | Conference VII |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180608 |