CN108132005B - A kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole - Google Patents

A kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108132005B
CN108132005B CN201711312207.2A CN201711312207A CN108132005B CN 108132005 B CN108132005 B CN 108132005B CN 201711312207 A CN201711312207 A CN 201711312207A CN 108132005 B CN108132005 B CN 108132005B
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hole
medium
length
detonator
blasthole
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CN108132005A (en
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姜永恒
宋士生
闵忠鹏
唐学义
任玉东
李成洪
汪志国
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Changchun Gold Research Institute
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Changchun Gold Research Institute
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D1/00Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C37/00Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D1/00Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/08Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D1/00Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
    • F42D1/08Tamping methods; Methods for loading boreholes with explosives; Apparatus therefor
    • F42D1/22Methods for holding or positioning for blasting cartridges or tamping cartridges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D3/00Particular applications of blasting techniques
    • F42D3/04Particular applications of blasting techniques for rock blasting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to metal mine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole;By arranging multistage priming bomb and bulk explosive into blasthole, and pass through the method for the control progress multistage explosion of blasthole escapement 4, it solves mine down-hole and carries out the technical problem for realizing the explosion of up-hole In-hole short delay in medium-length hole blasting operation, the short-delay blasting into charging hole on medium-length hole may be implemented by the method, in medium-length hole blasting simultaneous shaft sin king, both loading rate is improved, in turn ensures demolition effect, it is ensured that the success of explosion Cheng Jing.

Description

A kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal mine technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole.
Background technique
Currently, in metal mine field of mining, Deep Hole Blasting is mainly used in stope and returns using more and more extensive In adopting, but more and more mines use medium-length hole blasting simultaneous shaft sin king technology in the driving of cutting well, for upward hole Explosion in be difficult to realize In-hole short delay explosion, continuous charging is generally carried out into blasthole using explosive loader, or powder stick is fixed Sent on to bamboo pole in blasthole to realize spaced loading in hole.But the effect is unsatisfactory in practical explosion, and continuous charging can make Explosive payload is excessive, not only causes blasting cost excessively high but also will affect demolition effect, destroys periphery blasthole, backbreaks and owes to dig phenomenon Seriously;The enterprising row interval powder charge of bamboo pole is fixed on using powder stick, can not achieve blocking between two sections of medicines, seriously affects explosion effect Fruit, and powder charge process is complicated for operation, large labor intensity, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above problem, the present invention provides a kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole, to solve mine Mountain underground carries out the technical problem that the explosion of up-hole In-hole short delay is realized in medium-length hole blasting operation, can be real by the method The short-delay blasting into charging hole both improves loading rate in medium-length hole blasting simultaneous shaft sin king on existing medium-length hole, in turn ensures Demolition effect, it is ensured that the success of explosion Cheng Jing.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
Step 1: Drilling up-hole, i.e. medium-length hole 1 will guarantee that blasthole is vertical in boring procedure;
Step 2: production priming bomb 2, and given priming bomb 2 to 1 hole bottom of medium-length hole using powder charge pipe 7, and observe powder charge The depth of the length mark C record medium-length hole 1 of pipe 7, wherein priming bomb 2 includes detonation shell case 21, detonator 22 and emulsion 23, Emulsion 23 uses web-like emulsion, and priming bomb 2 is filled up, and detonator 22 is reversely inserted into emulsion 23, detonator 22 Upper included detonator wire 6;
Step 3: using powder charge pipe 7 to the built-in bulk explosive 3 of medium-length hole 1, and according to blast hole depth and In-hole short delay number of segment It determines loaded length, until stopping powder charge when loaded length, and extracts powder charge pipe 7, that is, complete the arrangement of upper section explosive;
Step 4: blasthole escapement 4 being sent to 3 lower section of bulk explosive in medium-length hole 1 and is contacted with bulk explosive 3, Middle blasthole escapement 4 is made by thick bamboo tube, and the diameter of thick bamboo tube is less than blasthole internal diameter, and lower end breaks into bamboo clappers strip and formed admittedly Fixed end 42 along thick bamboo tube axial direction Drilling detonator wire perforation 41, and its edge is polished smooth, and fixing end 42 is stuck in medium-length hole 1 Inside prevent blasthole escapement 4 from falling off, the detonator wire 6 on hole bottom priming bomb 2 passes through blasthole by detonator wire perforation 41 Escapement 4;
Step 5: the priming bomb 2 of next section of production, structure is identical as the priming bomb 2 in step 2, uses powder charge pipe 7 The priming bomb 2 is sent to the lower section of blasthole escapement 4, the remainder into medium-length hole 1 of powder charge pipe 7 is reused and dispenses bulk explosive 3, stop powder charge when bulk explosive 3 is filled to away from 1 0.3~0.5m of aperture of medium-length hole, the detonator wire 6 on the priming bomb 2 extends To the hole of medium-length hole 1, i.e., two sections of bulk explosives 3 are spaced apart by blasthole escapement 4;
Step 6: blocking blasthole using stemming 5, at the plug to 1 aperture of medium-length hole of stemming 5, and is smash with tamper Real, stemming length guarantees multiple-row blasting quality not less than 0.3m, and detonator wire 6 is kept to throw away outside the hole of indwelling medium-length hole 1;
Step 7: in the same big gun downhole explosion, the detonator 22 of upper section and the detonator 22 of lower section do not detonate simultaneously, lower section Detonator 22 first detonates, and the detonator 22 of re-detonating upper section after 50ms is spaced, if the depth of medium-length hole 1 is not able to satisfy two sections of bulk explosives When 3 interval detonations require, need to be arranged three sections or four sections of bulk explosives 3 according to blast hole depth and the determination of In-hole short delay number of segment, And it successively detonates from bottom to up, and be respectively provided with a blasthole escapement 4 between every two sections of bulk explosives 3.
The powder charge pipe 7 uses diameter to make for the hose of 32mm, makes long scale every 1m using reflective strip thereon Know C, and marks its corresponding length.
The detonator 22 uses msdelayed light emission Nonel detonator.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows:
Construction safety of the present invention is reliable, and method is simple and easy, adjusts strong flexibility, overcomes Xiang Lianxu on traditional medium-length hole The problems such as powder charge and spaced loading formal operations are complicated, working efficiency is low, demolition effect is poor, realize on medium-length hole to charging hole Interior short-delay blasting, ensure that demolition effect, solves the problems, such as that medium-length hole blasting simultaneous shaft sin king height is restricted, is medium-length hole The popularization and application of explosion simultaneous shaft sin king technology provide technical guarantee.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is implementation process schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of blasthole escapement of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is priming bomb structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is powder charge pipe structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 medium-length hole;2 priming bombs;21 detonation shell cases;22 detonators;23 emulsions;3 bulk explosives;4 blasthole intervals Device;The perforation of 41 detonator wires;42 fixing ends;5 stemmings;6 detonator wires;7 powder charge pipes.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
A kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 1, Drilling up-hole, i.e. medium-length hole 1, to guarantee that blasthole is vertical in boring procedure;
Step 2: as shown in figures 1 and 3, priming bomb 2 is made, and send priming bomb 2 to 1 hole of medium-length hole using powder charge pipe 7 Bottom, and the depth of the length mark C record medium-length hole 1 of powder charge pipe 7 is observed, wherein priming bomb 2 includes detonation shell case 21, detonator 22 and emulsion 23, emulsion 23 uses web-like emulsion, and priming bomb 2 is filled up, the reversely insertion emulsification of detonator 22 In explosive 23, detonator wire 6 is carried on detonator 22;
Step 3: using powder charge pipe 7 to the built-in bulk explosive 3 of medium-length hole 1, and according to blast hole depth and In-hole short delay number of segment It determines loaded length, until stopping powder charge when loaded length, and extracts powder charge pipe 7, that is, complete the arrangement of upper section explosive;
Step 4: blasthole escapement 4 is sent to 3 lower section of bulk explosive in medium-length hole 1 and is contacted with bulk explosive 3, such as Shown in Fig. 2, wherein blasthole escapement 4 is made by thick bamboo tube, and the diameter of thick bamboo tube is less than 5~10mm of blasthole internal diameter, bamboo Tube length degree is 0.5m, and lower end breaks into bamboo clappers strip and forms fixing end 42, the detonator for being 10mm along thick bamboo tube axial direction Drilling diameter Payment to a porter perforation 41, and its edge is polished smooth, fixing end 42, which is stuck in medium-length hole 1, prevents blasthole escapement 4 from falling off, bottom hole The detonator wire 6 located on priming bomb 2 passes through blasthole escapement 4 by detonator wire perforation 41;
Step 5: as shown in figures 1 and 3, next section of priming bomb 2, structure and 2 phase of priming bomb in step 2 are made Together, the priming bomb 2 is sent to the lower section of blasthole escapement 4 using powder charge pipe 7, it is remaining into medium-length hole 1 reuses powder charge pipe 7 Part dress bulk explosive 3, stops powder charge when bulk explosive 3 is filled to away from 1 0.3~0.5m of aperture of medium-length hole, on the priming bomb 2 Detonator wire 6 extends to outside the hole of medium-length hole 1, i.e., two sections of bulk explosives 3 are spaced apart by blasthole escapement 4;
Step 6: as shown in Figure 1, blasthole is blocked using stemming 5, at the plug to 1 aperture of medium-length hole of stemming 5, And consolidated with tamper, stemming length guarantees multiple-row blasting quality not less than 0.3m, and detonator wire 6 is kept to throw away indwelling medium-length hole 1 Hole outside.
As shown in figure 4, the powder charge pipe 7 uses diameter to make for the hose of 32mm, thereon using reflective strip every 1m Length mark C to be made, and marks its corresponding length, when powder charge 7 powder charge of pipe, needs to fill in powder charge pipe 7 to medium-length hole 1, and with Powder charge pipe 7 is at the uniform velocity extracted in the progress of powder charge out.
The detonator 22 uses msdelayed light emission Nonel detonator.
In the same big gun downhole explosion, the detonator 22 of upper section and the detonator 22 of lower section do not detonate simultaneously, the detonator 22 of lower section It first detonates, is spaced the detonator 22 of re-detonating upper section after 50ms, if the depth of medium-length hole 1 is not able to satisfy two sections of bulk explosives 3 and is spaced When detonation requires, need to be arranged three sections or four sections of bulk explosives 3 according to blast hole depth and the determination of In-hole short delay number of segment, and under It is supreme successively to detonate, and a blasthole escapement 4 is respectively provided between every two sections of bulk explosives 3.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1: Drilling up-hole, i.e. medium-length hole (1) will guarantee that blasthole is vertical in boring procedure;
Step 2: production priming bomb (2), and given priming bomb (2) to medium-length hole (1) hole bottom using powder charge pipe (7), and observe The depth of length mark C record medium-length hole (1) of powder charge pipe (7), wherein priming bomb (2) includes detonation shell case (21), detonator (22) priming bomb (2) is filled up using web-like emulsion with emulsion (23), emulsion (23), detonator (22) is anti- Into insertion emulsion (23), detonator wire (6) are carried on detonator (22);
Step 3: using powder charge pipe (7) to medium-length hole (1) built-in bulk explosive (3), and according to blast hole depth and In-hole short delay section Number determines loaded length, until stopping powder charge when loaded length, and extracts powder charge pipe (7), that is, completes the arrangement of upper section explosive;
Step 4: blasthole escapement (4) is sent to medium-length hole (1) interior bulk explosive (3) lower section and is connect with bulk explosive (3) Touching, wherein blasthole escapement (4) is made by thick bamboo tube, and the diameter of thick bamboo tube is less than blasthole internal diameter, and lower end breaks into bamboo lath Shape forms fixing end (42), perforates (41) along thick bamboo tube axial direction Drilling detonator wire, and its edge is polished smooth, fixing end (42) being stuck in medium-length hole (1) prevents blasthole escapement (4) from falling off, and the detonator wire (6) on hole bottom priming bomb (2) passes through Detonator wire perforates (41) across blasthole escapement (4);
Step 5: the priming bomb (2) of next section of production, structure is identical as priming bomb (2) in step 2, uses powder charge pipe (7) priming bomb (2) is sent to the lower section of blasthole escapement (4), reuses powder charge pipe (7) to medium-length hole (1) interior remainder It dispenses bulk explosive (3), stops powder charge when bulk explosive (3) is filled to away from medium-length hole (1) 0.3~0.5m of aperture, the priming bomb (2) detonator wire (6) on extends to outside the hole of medium-length hole (1), i.e. blasthole escapement (4) is by two sections of bulk explosives (3) It is spaced apart;
Step 6: blocking blasthole using stemming (5), at stemming (5) plug to medium-length hole (1) aperture, and uses tamper Tamping, stemming length guarantee multiple-row blasting quality not less than 0.3m, and detonator wire (6) is kept to throw away the hole of indwelling medium-length hole (1) It is external;
Step 7: in the same big gun downhole explosion, the detonator (22) of upper section and the detonator (22) of lower section do not detonate simultaneously, lower section Detonator (22) first detonates, and is spaced the detonator (22) of re-detonating upper section after 50ms, dissipates if the depth of medium-length hole (1) is not able to satisfy two sections When the detonation of blasting charge (3) interval requires, determine that needing to be arranged three sections or four sections dissipates according to blast hole depth and In-hole short delay number of segment Blasting charge (3), and successively detonate from bottom to up, and be respectively provided with a blasthole escapement between every two sections of bulk explosives (3) (4)。
2. the method for short-delay blasting in a kind of medium-length hole upward hole as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the powder charge Pipe (7) uses diameter to make for the hose of 32mm, makes length mark C every 1m using reflective strip thereon, and it is corresponding to mark it Length.
3. the method for short-delay blasting in a kind of medium-length hole upward hole as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the detonator (22) msdelayed light emission Nonel detonator is used.
CN201711312207.2A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of method of short-delay blasting in medium-length hole upward hole Active CN108132005B (en)

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CN109238060A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-18 唐山冀东启新水泥有限责任公司 Airspace structure and method for mine blasting
CN111412798A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-14 安徽金日晟矿业有限责任公司 Mining construction process for realizing one-step blasting forming of reversing table body of chute
CN114033373B (en) * 2021-10-22 2024-02-06 武汉工程大学 Reverse well drilling machine-medium deep hole differential blasting collaborative primary grooving method
CN114199091A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-18 攀钢集团工程技术有限公司 Detonation cartridge device for upward medium-length hole and charge construction method
CN114526649A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-24 江睿 Preparation method of simple ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive for drilling
CN114526652B (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-03-14 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Upward medium-length hole non-coupling charging structure and application method

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CN103389015A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-13 贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司 Subsection millisecond differential blasting method in blasthole
CN103954182A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 武汉工程大学 Upward blast hole stemming device for mine, and blast hole charging method
RU2563893C1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-09-27 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" Method of detonation in open-cast minings of rock masses with different strength values
CN106767213A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 A kind of Roof Control blasting method of soft broken top board ore body back production

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103389015A (en) * 2013-08-09 2013-11-13 贵州新联爆破工程集团有限公司 Subsection millisecond differential blasting method in blasthole
CN103954182A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-07-30 武汉工程大学 Upward blast hole stemming device for mine, and blast hole charging method
RU2563893C1 (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-09-27 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" Method of detonation in open-cast minings of rock masses with different strength values
CN106767213A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-31 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 A kind of Roof Control blasting method of soft broken top board ore body back production

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Address after: 130012 nanhu road, Jilin, Changchun, No. 6760

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