CN108131447A - A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108131447A
CN108131447A CN201711374745.4A CN201711374745A CN108131447A CN 108131447 A CN108131447 A CN 108131447A CN 201711374745 A CN201711374745 A CN 201711374745A CN 108131447 A CN108131447 A CN 108131447A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
planetary gear
group
gear mechanism
gear
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711374745.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓强
王德伟
严军
李娟�
曾威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfeng Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Dongfeng Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfeng Motor Corp filed Critical Dongfeng Motor Corp
Priority to CN201711374745.4A priority Critical patent/CN108131447A/en
Publication of CN108131447A publication Critical patent/CN108131447A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/26Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms
    • F16H61/28Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
    • F16H61/32Electric motors actuators or related electrical control means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/08Multiple final output mechanisms being moved by a single common final actuating mechanism
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/32Gear shift yokes, e.g. shift forks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanisms, belong to the transmission technology field of automobile.Including gearbox, the motor being fixed on gear box casing, further include first group of planetary gear mechanism being set in gearbox and second group of planetary gear mechanism, the output shaft of the motor is connect with first group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, first group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal is connect with second group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, second group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal is fixed with gearshift drum, and the gearshift drum is connected with multiple selector forks.Dynamic retarding torque is transmitted to gearshift drum by motor by two groups of epicyclic gears mechanism in the present invention, the rotation driving selector fork movement for shifting gears bulging, and then realizes gearshift.Planetary gear mechanism is integrated in gearshift drum inside, reduces the arrangement space of mechanism.Monodromy gear drum four selector forks of control, the utilization ratio of mechanism are high.

Description

A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive transmission technical fields, and in particular to a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gearshift execution machine Structure.
Background technology
Double-clutch automatic gearbox (DualClutchTransmission, DCT) is by two gearboxes and two clutches Device is integrated in a gearbox, and two input shafts being rotatably sleeved in together are connected respectively with one of clutch Connect, two input shafts transmit the power of two gearbox speed groups respectively, by between two clutches automatically switch so as to Gearshift program is completed, therefore can realize the power shifting of shift process, i.e., interrupts power in shift process, overcomes AMT The shortcomings that (AutomatedMechanicalTransmission, electric-controlled mechanical automatic speed transmission) shift shock, vehicle is being shifted gears In the process, the power of engine can be shifted gears rapid steady for delivery to wheel, not only ensure that the acceleration of vehicle always, and And since vehicle no longer generates the situation that is a significant slowdown caused by gearshift, the comfort of vehicle operation is also greatly improved.
Existing motor driving gearshift is all made of at least two gearshift drums, and each gearshift drum is respectively by an electricity Machine or a hydraulic pump drive so that the arrangement space needed for entire gear shifting actuating mechanism is larger, increases the volume of speed changer.
Invention content
The defects of purpose of the present invention is aiming at the prior art provides a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gearshift execution machine Structure.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Including gearbox, the motor being fixed on gear box casing further includes setting In first group of planetary gear mechanism and second group of planetary gear mechanism in gearbox, the output shaft of the motor and first group of row Star gear mechanism input terminal connects, and first group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal and second group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal connect It connects, second group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal is fixed with gearshift drum, and the gearshift drum is connected with multiple selector forks.
Further preferred structure, first group of planetary gear mechanism include first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear, First group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, first group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier, ring gear, first group of planetary gear machine Structure sun gear center and motor output shaft axial restraint, first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear and first group of planetary gear Mechanism planetary gear engagement, the gear shaft and first group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier of first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear Axial restraint, first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear outer ring are engaged with ring gear.
Further preferred structure, second group of planetary gear mechanism include second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear, Second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear and first group of planetary gear mechanism Planet carrier shaft is to connecting into an overall structure, second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear and second group of planetary gear mechanism row Star-wheel engages, and second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear outer ring is engaged with ring gear, second group of planetary gear mechanism The gear shaft of planetary gear and gearshift drum axial restraint.
Further preferred structure, one end of the gearshift drum are connect by clutch shaft bearing with case of transmission, the other end It is connect by second bearing with ring gear.
Further preferred structure, the ring gear include being respectively used to and first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, the The first ring gear and the second ring gear of two groups of epicyclic gears mechanism planetary gear outer ring engagement, the internal diameter of first ring gear are small In the internal diameter of the second ring gear.
Further preferred structure, the ring gear are fixed in ring gear shell, and the ring gear shell end face sets end It covers, mounting hole and motor shaft mounting hole is opened up on the end cap.
Further preferred structure, the ring gear are fixedly connected by mounting hole with case of transmission.
Further preferred structure, the multiple selector fork include the first selector fork, the second selector fork, third and change Keep off shift fork, the 4th selector fork, first selector fork, the second selector fork, third selector fork, the 4th selector fork point Upper multiple fit depressions are not roused with gearshift.
Dynamic retarding torque is transmitted to gearshift drum by motor by two groups of epicyclic gears mechanism in the present invention, bulging turn of shifting gears Dynamic driving selector fork movement, and then realize gearshift.Planetary gear mechanism is integrated in gearshift drum inside, reduces the arrangement of mechanism Space.Monodromy gear drum four selector forks of control, the utilization ratio of mechanism are high.This gear shifting actuating mechanism has at low cost, work Reliably, the features such as simple in structure.
The double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism of the present invention includes a shift motor, two groups of epicyclic gears machine Structure, a gearshift drum and four selector forks.The characteristics of big using the reduction ratio of planetary gear mechanism, the invention is two groups of planets Gear mechanism is together in series, and has obtained the reduction ratio of bigger.Two groups of epicyclic gears mechanism is integrated in gearshift drum inside, is reduced The arrangement space of entire gearshift execution machine.Drum four selector forks of driving are kept off using monodromy, at most controllable 8 gears (include R Including gear), compared to double gearshift drum gear shifting actuating mechanisms, the structure of the invention is simplified.The driving mechanism of single motor with Common dual-motor driving mechanism is compared, and has the advantages that volume smaller, structure are simplified, cost is lower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the gear shifting actuating mechanism of double-clutch automatic gearbox of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is planetary gear reducing mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the planetary gear mechanism stereoscopic schematic diagram for removing ring gear.
In figure, 1- selector forks (the first selector forks of 1.1-, the second selector forks of 1.2-, 1.3- thirds selector fork, The 4th selector forks of 1.4-), 2- gearshift drum, 3- motors, first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear of 4-, first group of planetary gear of 5- Mechanism planet carrier, 6- ring gears (the first ring gears of 6.1-, the second ring gears of 6.2-, 6.3- ring gears shell, 6.4- end caps), 7- Second group of second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear of 8-, 9- planetary gear mechanism sun Wheel, 10- motor output shafts, 11- clutch shaft bearings, 12- second bearings, 13- bolts, 14- mounting holes, 15- motor shaft mounting holes.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, convenient for this hair is well understood It is bright, but they do not form the present invention and limit.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes gearbox, the motor 3 being fixed on gear box casing, and motor 3 passes through spiral shell Bolt 13 is fixed on case of transmission, further includes first group of planetary gear mechanism being set in gearbox and second group of planet tooth Mechanism is taken turns, the output shaft 10 of the motor 3 is connect with first group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, first group of planetary gear machine Structure output terminal is connect with second group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, second group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal and gearshift drum 2 Fixed, the gearshift drum 2 is connected with multiple selector forks 1.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, first group of planetary gear mechanism include first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear 8, First group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear 4, first groups of planetary gear mechanism planet carriers 5, ring gears 6, first group of planet tooth Take turns 8 center of mechanism sun gear and 10 axial restraint of motor output shaft, first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear 8 and first group Planetary gear mechanism planetary gear 4 engages, the gear shaft and first group of planetary gear of first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear 4 5 axial restraint of mechanism planet carrier, first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, 4 outer ring are engaged with ring gear 6.
The dynamic retarding torque of motor 3 is transmitted to by first group of planetary gear mechanism by first group of planetary gear mechanism row In carrier 5.
Second group of planetary gear mechanism includes second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear 9, two groups of epicyclic gears machine Structure planetary gear 7, second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear 9 axially connect with first group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier 5 An overall structure is connected into, second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear 9 is engaged with second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear 7, Second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, 7 outer ring is engaged with ring gear 6, second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear 7 Gear shaft with gearshift 2 axial restraint of drum.
Ring gear 6 is also fixed relative to case of transmission, by second group of planetary gear mechanism the dynamic of sun gear 9 Power deceleration torque is transmitted on gearshift drum 2.
One end of the gearshift drum 2 is connect by clutch shaft bearing 11 with case of transmission, and the other end passes through second bearing 12 It is connect with ring gear 6.
The ring gear 6 includes being respectively used to and first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear, 4, second groups of planetary gear mechanisms The first ring gear 6.1 and the second ring gear 6.2 of 7 outer ring of planetary gear engagement, the internal diameter of first ring gear 6.1 are less than second The internal diameter of ring gear 6.2.The ring gear 6 is fixed in ring gear shell 6.3, and 6.3 end face of ring gear shell sets end cap 6.4, mounting hole 14 and motor shaft mounting hole 15 are opened up on the end cap 6.4.The ring gear 6 passes through mounting hole 14 and speed changer Housing is fixedly connected.
It is changed as shown in Figure 1, the multiple selector fork 1 includes the first selector fork 1.1, the second selector fork 1.2, third Keep off shift fork 1.3, the 4th selector fork 1.4, first selector fork 1.1, the second selector fork 1.2, third selector fork 1.3rd, the 4th selector fork 1.4 respectively with gearshift drum 2 on multiple fit depressions.
In the present invention shift gears drum 2 by the connection of bearings at both ends relative to case of transmission rotary motion, the power of motor 3 It is transmitted on gearshift drum 2 by two groups of epicyclic gears mechanism deceleration torque, the axis of rotational movement selector fork for shifting gears bulging To movement, the action of entire gear shifting actuating mechanism is completed.
The content that this specification is not described in detail belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism, including gearbox, the motor being fixed on gear box casing (3), which is characterized in that first group of planetary gear mechanism being set in gearbox and second group of planetary gear mechanism are further included, The output shaft (10) of the motor (3) is connect with first group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, first group of planetary gear mechanism Output terminal is connect with second group of planetary gear mechanism input terminal, second group of planetary gear mechanism output terminal and gearshift drum (2) Fixed, the gearshift drum (2) is connected with multiple selector forks (1).
2. a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first Group planetary gear mechanism includes first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (8), first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (4), the One group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier (5), ring gear (6), first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (8) center and motor Output shaft (10) axial restraint, first group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (8) and first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (4) it engages, the gear shaft of first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (4) and first group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier (5) Axial restraint, first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (4) outer ring are engaged with ring gear (6).
3. a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described second Group planetary gear mechanism includes second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (9), second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (7), institute Stating second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (9) and first group of planetary gear mechanism planet carrier (5), axially to connect into one whole Body structure, second group of planetary gear mechanism sun gear (9) is engaged with second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (7), described Second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (7) outer ring is engaged with ring gear (6), second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (7) gear shaft and gearshift drum (2) axial restraint.
A kind of 4. double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the gearshift One end of drum (2) is connect by clutch shaft bearing (11) with case of transmission, and the other end passes through second bearing (12) and ring gear (6) Connection.
A kind of 5. double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the internal tooth (6) are enclosed including being respectively used to first group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (4), second group of planetary gear mechanism planetary gear (7) outside The first ring gear (6.1) of engagement and the second ring gear (6.2) are enclosed, the internal diameter of first ring gear (6.1) is less than in second The internal diameter of gear ring (6.2).
6. a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 2 or 5, which is characterized in that described Ring gear (6) is fixed in ring gear shell (6.3), and ring gear shell (6.3) end face sets end cap (6.4), the end cap (6.4) mounting hole (14) and motor shaft mounting hole (15) are opened up on.
A kind of 7. double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the internal tooth Circle (6) is fixedly connected by mounting hole (14) with case of transmission.
8. a kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple Selector fork (1) includes the first selector fork (1.1), the second selector fork (1.2), third selector fork (1.3), the 4th gearshift Shift fork (1.4), first selector fork (1.1), the second selector fork (1.2), third selector fork (1.3), the 4th gearshift Shift fork (1.4) rouses multiple fit depressions on (2) with gearshift respectively.
CN201711374745.4A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism Pending CN108131447A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711374745.4A CN108131447A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711374745.4A CN108131447A (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of double-clutch automatic gearbox gear shifting actuating mechanism

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110735920A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-31 上海汽车变速器有限公司 Single motor driven speed variator gear selecting and shifting operating device
CN111734822A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-02 杭州杰途传动部件有限公司 Gear selecting and shifting actuating mechanism of transmission
CN111976464A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 东风汽车集团有限公司 Hybrid vehicle driving system for regulating speed by using motor during gear shifting
CN113710925A (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-11-26 采埃孚股份公司 Switchable planetary gear
CN115992881A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-04-21 特百佳动力科技股份有限公司 Gear shifting mechanism, transmission and vehicle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2708044Y (en) * 2004-07-22 2005-07-06 胡济荣 Electric control operating mechanism for geared-transmission
CN102059941A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 Motor-vehicle hybrid propulsion system including a double-clutch transmission with gear shift device comprising a rotary drum
EP2722565A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Shifting device for dual clutch transmission of a motor vehicle or dual clutch transmission with such a switching device
CN105299220A (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-02-03 丰田自动车株式会社 Multiple-speed gearbox for vehicles
CN105799485A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-27 燕山大学 Mode-changing actuating mechanism of multimode coupling driving system for vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2708044Y (en) * 2004-07-22 2005-07-06 胡济荣 Electric control operating mechanism for geared-transmission
CN102059941A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 C.R.F.阿西安尼顾问公司 Motor-vehicle hybrid propulsion system including a double-clutch transmission with gear shift device comprising a rotary drum
EP2722565A1 (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-04-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Shifting device for dual clutch transmission of a motor vehicle or dual clutch transmission with such a switching device
CN105299220A (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-02-03 丰田自动车株式会社 Multiple-speed gearbox for vehicles
CN105799485A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-07-27 燕山大学 Mode-changing actuating mechanism of multimode coupling driving system for vehicle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113710925A (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-11-26 采埃孚股份公司 Switchable planetary gear
CN110735920A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-31 上海汽车变速器有限公司 Single motor driven speed variator gear selecting and shifting operating device
CN111734822A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-10-02 杭州杰途传动部件有限公司 Gear selecting and shifting actuating mechanism of transmission
CN111976464A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 东风汽车集团有限公司 Hybrid vehicle driving system for regulating speed by using motor during gear shifting
CN111976464B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-09-19 东风汽车集团有限公司 Hybrid vehicle driving system utilizing motor for speed regulation during gear shifting
CN115992881A (en) * 2023-02-02 2023-04-21 特百佳动力科技股份有限公司 Gear shifting mechanism, transmission and vehicle

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Application publication date: 20180608

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