CN108130959A - Utilize tunnel cold water and the wall body structure and its leakage protective system of ground thermal conditioning temperature - Google Patents
Utilize tunnel cold water and the wall body structure and its leakage protective system of ground thermal conditioning temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108130959A CN108130959A CN201711289798.6A CN201711289798A CN108130959A CN 108130959 A CN108130959 A CN 108130959A CN 201711289798 A CN201711289798 A CN 201711289798A CN 108130959 A CN108130959 A CN 108130959A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- water pipe
- leakage
- water
- body structure
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 heat filling Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L57/00—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear
- F16L57/02—Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against cracking or buckling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
- F16L58/02—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation by means of internal or external coatings
- F16L58/04—Coatings characterised by the materials used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/11—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Abstract
Include wall right side the invention discloses the wall body structure using tunnel cold water and ground thermal conditioning temperature（1）, wall left side（2）, water pipe（3）, buffer layer（4）, leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）；The water pipe（3）It is set in wall, water pipe during summer（3）The cold water in tunnel is imported, water pipe during winter（3）Geothermal water is imported, carries out room temperature adjusting.Setting water pipe, water pipe are connect with tunnel and geothermal water in wall of the present invention, realize the heat exchange to heat up to indoor cooling in summer winter.The present invention includes triple-leakproof structure, and the water pipe of the waterproof and anticorrosion layer of surface coating is the first weight, and the buffer layer of heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material is the second weight, and leakage-proof heat conductive layer is third weight.By multiple-protection, the preventing water leakage of water pipe is effectively realized, it is practical effect to improve the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Multifunction wall technical fields, more particularly to utilize tunnel cold water and the wall knot of ground thermal conditioning temperature
Structure and its leakage protective system.
Background technology
Wall is the important component of building.Its effect is load-bearing, is gone along with sb. to guard him or the compartment.Wall by wall by
Power situation and material are divided into load bearing wall and non-load bearing wall, are divided into solid wall, sintering hollow brick wall, sky bucket by wall structure mode
Wall, composite wall.
Present people have been unsatisfactory for the single use function with wall, and many researchs all tend to assign the more work(of wall
Energy realizes the multifunctional application of wall.Plant walls are decontaminated as patent CN102934588A is disclosed in a kind of multifunctional room, including
Plant modules on dimensional support frame are also equipped with circulating filtration water system, humidification system on dimensional support frame
System, ventilating system and light-supplementing system.Circulating filtration water system include sink, water pump, water supply line, drip irrigation pipe, filter and
Water level controller.Water pump and filter are horizontally placed in sink, and the water inlet of water pump is connect by water pipe with filter, and water outlet is with supplying
Waterpipe connects, and water supply line is connect upwards with the horizontal drip irrigation pipe being set at the top of plant modules, and water level controller is set on sink
Top；Humidification system is formed by being set on the atomizer inside sink；Ventilating system is by being vertically arranged in dimensional support frame side
Fan form, the air outlet of fan is towards plant modules.Light-supplementing system is made of light compensating lamp and power supply rail.The invention can
It purifies the air of a room, adjust humidity, beautification metope, can be widely used for the buildings such as market, hotel, cinema, show ground, house
In.Patent CN104314196A discloses a kind of solar energy multifunctional wall, is related to solar energy heating, dehumidifying and air purifying process
Application, belong to energy utilization technology and indoor air purification field.Solar energy multifunctional wall of the present invention overcomes biography
Trombe wall functions of uniting are single, can only be used for heating or ventilation, summer cannot make full use of absorbed solar energy the problem of,
Heating can be carried out to room in winter, dehumidifying is carried out to room except aldehyde except aldehyde and in summer.The crawler type that the present invention uses
Silica gel runner is mixed with by Ludox and nano-titanium dioxide, and surface is provided with cellular multi-pore channel, according to difference
Climatic environment, the opening and closing of control baffle and the rotation of runner on the basis of heating or removal moisture drying air, can remove formaldehyde
It purifies the air of a room.
And the present inventor has found in practical building construction, some buildings, the demand to air-conditioning is not very high, in the summer
It only needs in season slightly to reduce environment temperature, winter only needs to properly increase environment temperature on the contrary.And it is conventional using air-conditioning into
Trip temperature is adjusted, and causes the waste of the energy.General 15 DEG C of water burst temperature, the temperature of geothermal water in tunnel in building
Degree is 55 DEG C, if can utilize the water in tunnel with geothermal water, carries out heat exchange, then can meet user demand,
The energy can also be utilized, avoid the waste of the energy.Therefore, the present inventor utilizes tunnel cold water and geothermal water, knot
Close building masonry wall；Summer by the cold water injection wall body in tunnel, reduces indoor environment temperature, winter is conversely, by geothermal water
Hollow wall is injected, properly increases environment temperature, the refrigeration of these buildings and heating do not consume the valuable energy substantially, drop significantly
Low operating cost.And in practical running, this kind of Land use systems need to overcome the problems, such as easy leak.
Therefore, based on above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides the wall using tunnel cold water and ground thermal conditioning temperature
Body structure makes full use of existing resource to carry out cooling and warming to building, reduces operating cost, improves the utilization rate of the energy.And
The leakage protective system for the wall for adjusting temperature is provided, solves the problems, such as that flow passes through the easy leak of wall.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides the wall knot using tunnel cold water and ground thermal conditioning temperature
Structure makes full use of existing resource to carry out cooling and warming to building, reduces operating cost, improves the utilization rate of the energy.And it provides
The leakage protective system of the wall of temperature is adjusted, triple-leakproof water-bound is set, solves the problems, such as that flow passes through the easy leak of wall.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides the wall body structure using tunnel cold water and ground thermal conditioning temperature, which is characterized in that the adjusting temperature
Wall body structure include wall right side, wall left side, water pipe, buffer layer, leakage-proof heat conductive layer；The water pipe is set to wall
Interior, water pipe imports the cold water in tunnel during summer, and water pipe imports geothermal water during winter, carries out room temperature adjusting.
Setting water pipe, water pipe connect with tunnel and geothermal water, realize to the indoor cooling in summer winter in wall of the present invention
The heat exchange of Ji Shengwen.Vibrations of water body flow or building etc. have a certain impact to the water pipe tool in wall, are set in wall
Buffer layer is equipped with, the effect of buffering can be formed to the shaking of water pipe, water pipe is avoided to cause to damage due to water flowing or other vibrations
Wound leads to leak.
Wherein, the wall body structure for adjusting temperature further includes anti-leakage insulating layer, and the leakage-proof heat conductive layer is set to leaning on for wall
Nearly indoor, the anti-leakage insulating layer are set to the close outside of wall.When wall side is located at interior, side is located outside
When, it needs to keep the temperature outdoor side, heat conduction is carried out to indoor side；Therefore leakage-proof heat conductive layer and anti-leakage insulating layer are set respectively,
Be conducive to improve the heat exchange effect of cooling in summer winter heating.
Wherein, the water tube surfaces are coated with water proof anti-corrosive paint.When flow by when, due to be coated with waterproof and anticorrosion apply
Material, water pipe are not easy to lead to pipe burst due to corrosion, realize the first heavy leakage preventing mechanism.
Wherein, the buffer layer is heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material.Heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material
Preparation method be：It adds graphene oxide into and graphene oxide water solution is made in deionized water, graphene oxide is water-soluble
Liquid be heated to 200 DEG C keep the temperature 10 hours, be cooled to room temperature to obtain graphene hydrogel, after freeze-drying add in aluminum chloride powder,
Solution ultrasonic disperse obtains the mixing suspension containing graphene aerogel, and suspension is heated to 200 DEG C keeps the temperature 10 hours,
Aluminium hydroxide/graphene mixed sols is obtained, freeze-drying obtains graphene/aluminium hydroxide mixing aeroge and is placed in tube furnace
It is calcined 10 hours under nitrogen protection atmosphere；Obtain aluminium oxide/grapheme foam composite material.Buffer layer is provided in wall,
The effect of buffering can be formed to the shaking of water pipe, avoids water pipe since water flowing or other vibrations cause damage to lead to leak,
Form the second leakproof again.And padded coaming used is Heat Conduction Material, conducive to highly thermally conductive efficiency is put forward.
Wherein, the leakage-proof heat conductive layer is heat conduction PVC composite materials, and heat conduction PVC composite materials are made of following raw material：
Polyvinyl chloride resin, heat filling, coupling agent, plasticizer, heat stabilizer, lubricant.The preparation method of heat conduction PVC composite materials, step
It is as follows：1）Surface modification treatment first is carried out to heat filling with coupling agent；2）Then the modification heat filling that upper step is obtained with
Other raw materials are uniformly mixed；3）Mixing, then cooling is broken；4）Broken material is placed in conical double screw extruder and is squeezed
Go out granulation.This kind of Heat Conduction Material that the present invention uses has good heat conductivility.Leakage-proof heat conductive layer and anti-leakage insulating layer
Triple-leakproof is formd, heat conduction or heat-insulated is carried out according to practical demand, improves the utilization rate of heat transfer.
Further, the anti-leakage insulating layer is modified asphalt waterproof thermal-insulated material.When wall one side is located at interior, on one side position
When outdoor, thermal insulation layer outside adjacent chambers is set, the flow in water pipe is effectively promoted to exchange heat with interior, avoids outdoor
The influence of temperature avoids causing the efficiency of flow heat exchange too low.
Using tunnel cold water and the leakage protective system of the wall of ground thermal conditioning temperature, including triple-leakproof, surface coating is prevented
The water pipe of water erosion resistant coating is the first weight, and the buffer layer of heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material is the second weight, and leakage-proof heat conductive layer is
Third weight.
The advantageous effect of technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention：
Setting water pipe, water pipe connect with tunnel and geothermal water, realize to indoor cooling in summer winter liter in wall of the present invention
The heat exchange of temperature.The present invention includes triple-leakproof structure, and the water pipe of the waterproof and anticorrosion layer of surface coating is the first weight, and heat conduction aoxidizes
The buffer layer of aluminium/grapheme foam material is the second weight, and leakage-proof heat conductive layer is third weight.It is effective to realize by multiple-protection
The preventing water leakage of water pipe, to improve the present invention be practical effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of 1 wall cross section of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of 1 leakage protective system cross section of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of 2 wall cross section of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of 2 leakage protective system cross section of embodiment.
In figure, wall right side 1, wall left side 2, water pipe 3, buffer layer 4, leakage-proof heat conductive layer 5, anti-leakage insulating layer 6 are prevented
Water erosion resistant coating 7.
Specific embodiment
To make technical scheme of the present invention and main points clearer, embodiment of the present invention is made below further detailed
Description.
The following examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, therefore is only used as example, and cannot
It is limited the scope of the invention with this.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, technical term or scientific terminology used in this application should be this hair
The ordinary meaning that bright one of ordinary skill in the art are understood.
Embodiment 1 utilizes tunnel cold water and the wall of ground thermal conditioning temperature（Side is located at indoor, side and is located outside
Wall）
Using tunnel cold water and the wall body structure of ground thermal conditioning temperature, including wall right side（1）, wall left side（2）, water pipe
（3）, buffer layer（4）, leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）, anti-leakage insulating layer（6）；Water pipe（3）It is set in wall, water pipe during summer（3）It leads
Enter the cold water in tunnel, water pipe during winter（3）Geothermal water is imported, carries out room temperature adjusting.Leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）It is set to wall
Close indoor, the anti-leakage insulating layer（6）It is set to the close outside of wall.The water pipe（3）Surface is coated with anti-
Water erosion resistant coating（7）.Buffer layer（4）For heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material.Leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）For heat conduction PVC composite woods
Material.Anti-leakage insulating layer（6）For modified asphalt waterproof thermal-insulated material.
Leakage protective system includes triple-leakproof, the water pipe of waterproof and anticorrosion layer that a, surface coat（3）For the first weight, flow is passed through
During water pipe, due to there is the protection of waterproof and anticorrosion layer, water pipe leak caused by corrosion is avoided.B, heat conduction aluminium oxide/stone
The buffer layer of black alkene foamed material（4）For the second weight, vibrations of water body flow or building etc. generate shadow to the water pipe in wall
When ringing, the buffer layer in wall can form the shaking of water pipe the effect of buffering, avoid water pipe due to water flowing or other shakes
It is dynamic that damage is caused to lead to leak.C, leakage-proof heat conductive layer and anti-leakage insulating layer are third weight, when water pipe leak, pass through leakage-proof heat conductive
Layer and anti-leakage insulating layer are isolated, and flow is avoided to enter in wall.
Embodiment 2 utilizes tunnel cold water and the wall of ground thermal conditioning temperature（Wall is set to interior）
Using tunnel cold water and the wall body structure of ground thermal conditioning temperature, including wall right side（1）, wall left side（2）, water pipe
（3）, buffer layer（4）, leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）；Water pipe（3）It is set in wall, water pipe during summer（3）It imports cold in tunnel
Water, water pipe during winter（3）Geothermal water is imported, carries out room temperature adjusting.Water pipe（3）Surface is coated with waterproof and anticorrosion layer（7）.Buffering
Layer（4）For heat conduction aluminium oxide/grapheme foam material.Leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）For heat conduction PVC composite materials.
Leakage protective system includes triple-leakproof, the water pipe of waterproof and anticorrosion layer that a, surface coat（3）For the first weight, flow is passed through
During water pipe, due to there is the protection of waterproof and anticorrosion layer, water pipe leak caused by corrosion is avoided.B, heat conduction aluminium oxide/stone
The buffer layer of black alkene foamed material（4）For the second weight, vibrations of water body flow or building etc. generate shadow to the water pipe in wall
When ringing, the buffer layer in wall can form the shaking of water pipe the effect of buffering, avoid water pipe due to water flowing or other shakes
It is dynamic that damage is caused to lead to leak.C, leakage-proof heat conductive layer is third weight, when water pipe leak, passes through leakage-proof heat conductive layer and anti-leakage insulating
Layer is isolated, and flow is avoided to enter in wall.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover in the claim of the present invention and the range of specification.
Claims (9)
1. utilize tunnel cold water and the wall body structure of ground thermal conditioning temperature, which is characterized in that the wall knot of the adjusting temperature
Structure includes wall right side（1）, wall left side（2）, water pipe（3）, buffer layer（4）, leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）；The water pipe（3）
It is set in wall, water pipe during summer（3）The cold water in tunnel is imported, water pipe during winter（3）Geothermal water is imported, carries out room temperature
It adjusts.
2. the wall body structure according to claim 1 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the wall body structure for adjusting temperature
Further include anti-leakage insulating layer（6）, the leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）It is set to the close indoor of wall, the anti-leakage insulating layer（6）
It is set to the close outside of wall.
3. the wall body structure according to claim 1 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the water pipe（3）Surface is coated with
Waterproof and anticorrosion layer.
4. the wall body structure according to claim 1 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the buffer layer（4）For heat conduction oxygen
Change aluminium/grapheme foam material.
5. the wall body structure according to claim 1 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the leakage-proof heat conductive layer（5）To lead
Hot PVC composite materials.
6. the wall body structure according to claim 4 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the heat conduction aluminium oxide/graphene
The preparation method of foamed material is：It adds graphene oxide into and graphene oxide water solution is made in deionized water, aoxidize stone
Black aqueous solution is heated to 200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 10 hours, is cooled to room temperature to obtain graphene hydrogel, chlorination is added in after freeze-drying
Aluminium powder, solution ultrasonic disperse, obtain the mixing suspension containing graphene aerogel, and suspension is heated to 200 DEG C of heat preservations
10 hours, aluminium hydroxide/graphene mixed sols is obtained, freeze-drying obtains graphene/aluminium hydroxide mixing aeroge and is placed in
It is calcined 10 hours under nitrogen protection atmosphere in tube furnace；Obtain aluminium oxide/grapheme foam composite material.
7. it is according to claim 5 adjust temperature wall body structure, which is characterized in that the heat conduction PVC composite materials by
Following raw material composition：Polyvinyl chloride resin, heat filling, coupling agent, plasticizer, heat stabilizer, lubricant.
8. the wall body structure according to claim 2 for adjusting temperature, which is characterized in that the anti-leakage insulating layer（6）To change
Property asphalt waterproofing thermal insulation material.
9. the leakage protective system of the wall of temperature is adjusted according to claim 1 ~ 5 any one of them, which is characterized in that described is anti-
Leakage system includes triple-leakproof, the water pipe of the waterproof and anticorrosion layer of surface coating（3）For the first weight, heat conduction aluminium oxide/graphene bubble
The buffer layer of foam material（4）For the second weight, leakage-proof heat conductive layer is third weight.
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| CN108130959B (en) | 2020-02-18 |
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