CN1081249C - Treating method for ironed fabrics - Google Patents
Treating method for ironed fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN1081249C CN1081249C CN97106130A CN97106130A CN1081249C CN 1081249 C CN1081249 C CN 1081249C CN 97106130 A CN97106130 A CN 97106130A CN 97106130 A CN97106130 A CN 97106130A CN 1081249 C CN1081249 C CN 1081249C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing ironing and stiffening textiles by hair fibers, chemical fibers, etc. used as main raw materials through working procedures of mixing, spinning, weaving, afterfinish, etc. Firstly, a proper quantity of hot melt bonding fibers, such as, an individual component or multiple components of polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, polyamide fibers, etc., are added into the raw materials; then, textile products are woven by a conventional technological method. The textile products can be used for producing clothes, an adhesive liner is saved. The produced clothes have the advantages of stiffening, good forming performance, etc. after being ironed by various ironing methods.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of is main raw material with wool fibre, chemical fibre etc., can endure with all one's will, be shaped after conventional prepared flatiron, and exempt from the method that can endure textiles of pressing with adhesive lining.
As everyone knows, modern clothing processing be unable to do without binding lining (abbreviation adhesive lining), adhesive lining has been simplified costume process, makes clothes have many-sided effects such as slim and graceful, attractive in appearance, comfortable, guarantor's type, be described as after linen-cotton lining, slurry cloth lining, resin interlining the 4th generation lining cloth.Some shortcomings of adhesive lining, poor as wash durability, easily bubble etc., impelling people to research and develop the higher technology of renewal constantly.Developing direction mainly contains two over nearly twenties years, and the one, with Special Equipment high-grade moulding hair is served as a contrast filleting at fabric back, substantially without adhesive lining, so washing durability is better, and the most famous brands in West Europe such as elephant hide Er Kadan all adopt this method.But this special equipment costs an arm and a leg, and the price of moulding hair lining is also very high, and therefore domestic application seldom.The 2nd,, walk the integrated road of lining cloth and lining, both without lining cloth and lining is endured with all one's will, although this technology still among exploring, it has represented the developing direction of garment lining, has caused common concern.
At the manufacture view of shirt, " Tu Keting " collar that Switzerland gigue profit (Gygli) company and German Etard Cole (Etacol) company have developed the bonding neck of stiffening coating (be called for short " Tu Keting ") respectively and made all size uses for the clothing factory.
At the coat manufacture view, Italian GFT clothes company has been developed into direct typing method, also is the DS method.It is that garment piece is at first sent into the seal sizing device, stamps the chemical adhesive slurry, coating weight 15-60g/m
2(dry weight); The drying set is to reach stiffening purpose then.Germany Ku Funa company has then developed " electrostatic spinning Method for bonding ", seal is coated with chemical adhesive on garment piece earlier, (2-3mm) plant in the part that scribbles adhesive with the low melting point staple fibre to utilize the method for electrostatic spinning again, drying set and bake typing, make low melting point short flannel fusion film forming, thereby make clothes well-pressed.
DS method and electrostatic spinning Method for bonding all need special equipment and adhesive that garment piece is reprocessed, and technology and technology are still immature, although more existing application developed unhappyly in recent years, especially shortcoming is more aspect washing durability, feel and elasticity.
In recent years, China mainly concentrates on two aspects of " high-grade adhesive lining " and " light and thin fabric ", and still is not reported in the research aspect the lining of can directly finalizing the design aspect dress materials and research and development.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of method of processing the textiles that flatiron can endure with all one's will is provided.With lining, can save adhesive lining concerning coat.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention realizes like this.In textiles processing generative process, in raw material, sneak into an amount of hot melting cohesion fiber, through mix accordingly, spin, weave with after operation such as arrangement make identical with traditional lining or the close textile fabric of outward appearance with " press and can endure " performance.With this lining processing clothes, as long as several seconds are suitably pressed at the position that needs to endure with all one's will on garment piece, this position is at once well-pressed, and satisfies requirement such as feel moulding.And the common feel that can not influence clothes with steam and dry iron to the clothes shaping.
The used hot melting cohesion fiber of the present invention can be the one-component fiber or the multicomponent fibre of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, copolyamide, copolyesters, and fusing point (fusing point that core-skin composite fiber is referred to cortex) is generally below 180 ℃; The content of hot melting cohesion fiber is 5%-70% in whole textiles.Spinning unit can adopt the combing spinning unit of wool spinning, thick cotton spun yarn system; Cotton spinning spinning unit, silk spinning spinning unit and bast fibre spinning spinning unit.Spinning method can be that RING SPINNING, open-end spinning, friction spinning, eddy current are spun, static spins.Weaving method can be that longitude and latitude interweaves with knitting.Flatiron in finishing process typing mode can be any in hot air convection formula, hot-air conduction-type, contact flatiron, Infrared Heating typing, heating using microwave typing, the high-frequency heating mode.Ironing temperature is higher than above about 2 ℃-80 ℃ of hot melting cohesion fiber fusing point, and the flatiron time is between 1 second-300 seconds.The method of using with of hot melting cohesion fiber can be that mixed with fibers, bar mix and twist with the fingers or interweave.This textiles is except that using the hot melting cohesion fiber with, and other uses fiber with can be cotton, fiber crops, silk, hair and various chemical fibre, and consumption is generally at 95%-30% in textiles.
Hot melting cohesion pure fibers spinning or blended yarn can be used for weft yarn, warp thread and through part or all of weft yarn.
The textiles that this method is processed can make clothes save adhesive lining, reduces the clothes processing cost; Can overcome effectively because of disadvantages such as adhesive lining breaks away from the foaming that brings, and are wrinkling; Help the raising of clothes working (machining) efficiency and quality; Reasonably control the ironing temperature and the time at each position of clothes, can realize gradient flatiron and three-dimensional flatiron; Owing to saved adhesive lining, pressed the position and do not press nothing " edge " effect between the position; The flatiron position has good washing durability.
Embodiment:
One, raw material specification and performance.
1, wool: 66 Australia's wool tops, fineness 21.45 μ m, weighted average length 79.05mm;
2, terylene: 3 dawn of fineness, length 88mm;
3, polyethylene/polypropylene core-skin composite low melting point fiber;
Fineness: 2.5 dawn, length 72-120mm.
The cortex of this fiber is a polyethylene, and fusing point is about 130 ℃; Sandwich layer is a polypropylene, and fusing point is about 170 ℃.Because the cortex fusing point is low, so when the cortex bond vitrified, sandwich layer still can be kept fibre morphology, making generation is the enough stiffnesses of tool, has folding line recovery preferably again, thereby can make final products have feel preferably.
The performance characteristics of this fiber:
Proportion 0.93; Intensity 3.0-4.5g/dtex; Extension at break 30-200%.Two, technological process and equipment
———— ( ) ( B412 ) —— ( ) ( B412 ) —— ( B432 ) —— ( B423 ) —— ( B442 ) —— ( B452 ) —— ( ) ( FB441 ) —— ( B583A ) ———— ( H212 ) ———————— ( NB031 ) —— ( MB051 ) ———— ( NB031 ) —— ( ) ———— ( WHZTE/180 ) ———————— ( N031 ) ———— ( MB441 ) ———— ( N731 ) —— ( KD80 ) ————。 )
Three, main technologic parameters
1, spinning method: RING SPINNING;
2, the speed of splitting: 6500 rev/mins;
3, warp, weft yarn fineness: 58 yarn pairing thighs;
4, through, weft yarn by row: warp thread is a pure sheep yarn twine;
Weft yarn is meldable fibre 60/ wool 40 blended yarns
5, warp/latitudinal density: 499/270 (root/10cm)
6, weight per square meter: 260 (g/m2) 7, fabric tissue: 4/18, crabbing temperature: 90 ℃ 9, jar steam temperature: 120 ℃ 10,170 ℃ of flatiron setting temperatures when manufacturing clothes, time: 20 seconds
Claims (3)
1, a kind of processing method that to endure textiles of pressing, with wool fibre, conventional chemical fiber and core-skin composite fiber is raw material, through conventional prepared, can endure with all one's will after the flatiron, conformal, it is characterized in that in the textiles processing generative process, in raw material, sneak into an amount of thermosol viscose fibre (being core-skin composite fiber) through mix, weave, weave, after operation such as arrangement make to press and can endure textiles, core-skin composite fiber cortex fusing point is below 180 ℃.
2, the processing method that to endure textiles of pressing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hot melting cohesion fiber can be the one-component fiber or the multicomponent fibre of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, copolyamide, copolyesters, its content is 5%-70%.
3, the processing method that very to weave of pressing according to claim 1, the flatiron typing mode in the finishing process of it is characterized in that can be a kind of in hot air convection formula, hot-air conduction-type, contact flatiron, Infrared Heating, heating using microwave, the high-frequency heating mode, ironing temperature is higher than above 2-80 ℃ of hot melting cohesion fiber fusing point, between 1-300 seconds time of flatiron.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN97106130A CN1081249C (en) | 1997-10-05 | 1997-10-05 | Treating method for ironed fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN97106130A CN1081249C (en) | 1997-10-05 | 1997-10-05 | Treating method for ironed fabrics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1178265A CN1178265A (en) | 1998-04-08 |
CN1081249C true CN1081249C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN97106130A Expired - Fee Related CN1081249C (en) | 1997-10-05 | 1997-10-05 | Treating method for ironed fabrics |
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CN (1) | CN1081249C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108329461A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-27 | 南宝树脂化学工厂股份有限公司 | A kind of low-melting point polyester composite material and preparation method of stiffening antiwear characteristic and application |
CN109914006A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 青岛大学 | A kind of novel shrinkproof non-ironing wool fabric and its processing method |
CN108570786B (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-07-14 | 温州捷高科技有限公司 | Textile fabric ironing device |
CN111455512A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江中鼎纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of carded wool knitted wool |
CN114672919A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-28 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Shaped flat knitting machine collar and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1030454A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1989-01-18 | 马克斯韦尔·维克托·莱恩 | Resin impregnated fibre batt |
CN1048420A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-09 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Cotton/cotton/polyester fiber blends and layered article thereof |
CN1054623A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-18 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | The method for making of the cotton blend warp yarns that durable fabrics is used |
CN1128814A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-14 | 上海第七毛纺织厂 | Method for producing high counts or super high counts wool-rich blended yarns |
-
1997
- 1997-10-05 CN CN97106130A patent/CN1081249C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1030454A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1989-01-18 | 马克斯韦尔·维克托·莱恩 | Resin impregnated fibre batt |
CN1048420A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-01-09 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Cotton/cotton/polyester fiber blends and layered article thereof |
CN1054623A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-18 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | The method for making of the cotton blend warp yarns that durable fabrics is used |
CN1128814A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-14 | 上海第七毛纺织厂 | Method for producing high counts or super high counts wool-rich blended yarns |
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CN1178265A (en) | 1998-04-08 |
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Owner name: TAIAN CITY DIYISHAN WOOLEN TEXTILE CO.,LTD.; QINGD Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: SHANDONG TAI SHAN WOOL SPINNING FACTORY; QINGDAO UNIVERSITY |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: No.1 Shanmao Textile Co., Ltd., Taian City Patentee after: Qingdao University Patentee before: Taishan Wool Textile General Mills, Shandong Prov. Patentee before: Qingdao University |
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