CN108104144A - Subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method and structure oozed based on decompression - Google Patents

Subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method and structure oozed based on decompression Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108104144A
CN108104144A CN201810018557.6A CN201810018557A CN108104144A CN 108104144 A CN108104144 A CN 108104144A CN 201810018557 A CN201810018557 A CN 201810018557A CN 108104144 A CN108104144 A CN 108104144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decompression
foundation pit
subtract
highly permeable
infiltration layer
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CN201810018557.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施成华
曹成勇
刘建文
雷明锋
杨伟超
彭立敏
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Priority to CN201810018557.6A priority Critical patent/CN108104144A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/06Restraining of underground water
    • E02D19/12Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
    • E02D19/18Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by making use of sealing aprons, e.g. diaphragms made from bituminous or clay material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control methods for being subtracted based on decompression and being oozed, when excavation is carried out under highly permeable formation condition, in foundation pit surrounding, fluid-tight building enclosure is set, being set in bottom of foundation ditch simultaneously can part be permeable, infiltration coefficient for the decompression of bottom of foundation ditch original stratum osmotic coefficient 1%~2% subtracts infiltration layer and underground water is controlled with some strength, part underground water is allowed to subtract infiltration layer by decompression and penetrates into foundation pit, reduces and acts on the water pressure that bottom of foundation ditch decompression subtracts infiltration layer.Difficulty of construction of the present invention is small, low engineering cost, small on the influence of foundation pit surrounding enviroment, convenient for engineer application.

Description

Subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method and structure oozed based on decompression
Technical field
The present invention relates to the process field of deep foundation pit construction underground water, it is particularly a kind of with subtracting the highly permeable that oozes based on decompression Layer depth foundation pit Groundwater Control method and structure.
Background technology
When carrying out deep pit construction on highly permeable stratum, it is necessary to underground water be controlled, otherwise easily cause base The engineering accidents such as hole bottom generates piping, quicksand, bottom of foundation ditch unstability, entire instability of foundation pit cave in.
Highly permeable stratum deep foundation pit construction Groundwater Control method is mainly the following both at home and abroad at present.
(1)Open type drainage.This method is not provided with any water seal curtain measure, sets dewatering well will directly in foundation pit Outside underground water discharge foundation pit in foundation pit.This method needs to discharge in the process due to underground water connection inside and outside foundation pit, foundation pit construction Substantial amounts of underground water, effluent cost is high, and cost is big, and base pit dewatering can cause foundation pit surrounding formations significantly sedimentation occur, influence base Cheat the safe to use of surrounding building.Therefore this method is general only just has when drawdown is smaller.
(2)Vertical water-stop curtain method.This method is on the outside of deep basal pit using diaphram wall or mixing pile etc. as vertical Water-stop curtain, vertical water-stop curtain bottom are stretched into basement rock water barrier, block the hydraulic connection inside and outside foundation pit, excavation of foundation pit completely It only needs to exclude the underground water inside foundation pit in construction.This method is more practical when shallower to water barrier buried depth, works as base When hole bottom water barrier buries deeper, vertical water-stop curtain difficulty of construction is big, and cost is high, and construction quality cannot be guaranteed, often go out The engineering accidents such as instability of foundation pit caused by existing curtain seepage water.
(3)Vertical suspension type water-stop curtain.This method is still adopted for the larger situation of bottom of foundation ditch water barrier buried depth With vertical water-stop curtain, but curtain depth is smaller, does not stretch into water barrier, in foundation pit construction inside foundation pit using gully into Row draws water.This method can reduce the displacement of foundation pit to a certain extent, but since vertical curtain does not separate underground inside and outside foundation pit The contact of water, foundation pit construction still need to discharge substantial amounts of underground water in the process, and effluent cost is high, and cost is big, and base pit dewatering can be led Foundation pit surrounding formations is caused significantly sedimentation occur, influence the safe to use of buildings around foundation pit;Especially for the depth for closing on rivers Foundation pit, the level of ground water in foundation pit are difficult to drop to predetermined depth, and effluent cost is high.
(4)Horizontal seals method.This method is equally for the larger situation of bottom of foundation ditch water barrier buried depth, using vertical Water-stop curtain and Horizontal seals curtain joint carry out Groundwater Control, also only need to exclude the ground inside foundation pit in excavation Lower water.This method has also separated the hydraulic connection of underground water inside and outside foundation pit completely, only needs to exclude base in excavation Underground water inside hole, but the Horizontal seals curtain of this method bottom of foundation ditch bears great groundwater pressure and soil pressure, Horizontal seals curtain is easily caused to generate destruction under the synergy of Water And Earth Pressures, therefore needs to seal level in practice of construction Bottom curtain is arranged on the depth of 15-25m or so below base plate of foundation pit, and corresponding vertical curtain is also required to set to corresponding depth Degree, horizontal and vertical curtain difficulty of construction is very big, and cost is high, and construction quality cannot guarantee that.
In summary analysis is understood, at present the control of domestic and international existing highly permeable stratum deep pit construction underground water Method is mainly full draining and full closure two ways.Full water discharge method effluent cost is high, and the environment on periphery is influenced greatly, in base Precipitation difficulty is big when there is water source on hole periphery.Full method for blocking difficulty of construction is big, and cost is high, and construction quality is difficult to ensure that.
Therefore, develop it is a kind of it is new, safe and reliable, difficulty of construction is small, the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit of low engineering cost is applied Work Groundwater Control structure has been to be badly in need of.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that a kind of difficulty of construction is small, and engineering is made in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing Valency is low, subtracts the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method and structure oozed based on decompression convenient for engineer application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:It is a kind of to subtract the highly permeable oozed based on decompression Stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method when excavation is carried out under highly permeable formation condition, is set in bottom of foundation ditch With some strength simultaneously can the permeable decompression in part subtract infiltration layer underground water controlled, which subtracts infiltration layer infiltration coefficient and is The 1%~2% of bottom of foundation ditch original stratum osmotic coefficient allows part underground water to subtract infiltration layer by decompression and penetrates into foundation pit, reduction effect Subtract the water pressure of infiltration layer in bottom of foundation ditch decompression, which subtracts infiltration layer intensity as 5 ~ 8MPa.
The decompression is subtracted infiltration layer and is constructed using sleeve valve barrel grouting(The cooperation of sleeve valve barrel grouting is determined by field test Than), carry out being depressured the construction for subtracting infiltration layer from earth's surface first before excavation of foundation pit, then carry out excavation of foundation pit.
Gully inside foundation pit is set during excavation, penetrates into the ground in foundation pit by infiltration layer is subtracted by decompression Outside lower water discharge foundation pit.
Correspondingly, it is provided by the invention it is a kind of the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed is subtracted based on decompression, Foundation pit surrounding is provided with fluid-tight vertical water-stop curtain(Diaphram wall), depth should reach decompression subtract infiltration layer bottom 1m with Under, to prevent underground water from entering foundation pit from foundation pit surrounding.
The decompression subtracts infiltration layer and is arranged at below the base plate of foundation pit bottom surface 2m, and decompression is with subtracting the more original bottom of foundation ditch of infiltration layer Layer permeability is significantly reduced.
The infiltration coefficient that the decompression subtracts infiltration layer is the 1%~2% of the bottom of foundation ditch original stratum osmotic coefficient, the decompression Subtract alloying layer thickness as 5~6 meters, achieve the effect that reduce groundwater pressure and reduce water percolating capacity.
Gully is provided in the foundation pit, the underground water penetrated into convenient for that will subtract infiltration layer by decompression in foundation pit discharges foundation pit Outside.
Compared with prior art, the advantageous effect of present invention is that:Method using the present invention, more traditional full row The deep basal pit Groundwater Control method of formula, the water of the required underground water for excluding foundation pit substantially reduce, the time of drainage of foundation pit It can be significantly reduced with expense, while the groundwater level fluctuation very little on foundation pit outside stratum, to produced by the environment on foundation pit periphery Influence very little.More traditional deep basal pit Groundwater Control method blocked entirely, decompression of the invention, which subtracts infiltration layer, directly to be set It puts below base plate of foundation pit, and traditional horizontal water barrier need to be arranged on the depth of more than 15m under base plate of foundation pit, set depth Significantly reduce so that the difficulty of construction that decompression subtracts infiltration layer is substantially reduced, project cost is significantly reduced, and construction quality also obtains It is effectively ensured.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-earth's surface, 2-level of ground water, 3-foundation pit enclosure structure(Vertical water-stop curtain), 4-base plate of foundation pit, 5-base Hole, 6-decompression subtract infiltration layer, 7-bottom of foundation ditch water barrier.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes foundation pit 5,5 surrounding of foundation pit is provided with building enclosure 3;The building enclosure 5 bottom of foundation pit in 3 is equipped with base plate of foundation pit 4;Decompression, which is provided with, in the building enclosure 3 of 4 lower section of base plate of foundation pit subtracts infiltration layer 6.
It is water barrier 7 that decompression, which subtracts 6 lower section of infiltration layer,.
According to the specific location of highly permeable stratum deep basal pit, underground continuous wall-enclosure structure is applied in foundation pit surrounding first, The building enclosure also serves as the vertical water-stop curtain of foundation pit, it is desirable that it cannot generate percolating water, and the depth of diaphram wall is according to base What hole was excavated completely determines, and requirement reaches decompression and subtracts 1m below infiltration layer bottom plate.
From foundation pit earth's surface sleeve valve barrel grouting is used to carry out the construction that decompression subtracts infiltration layer, decompression subtracts infiltration layer and is located at base plate of foundation pit bottom Below face 2m, decompression subtract infiltration layer infiltration coefficient is about bottom of foundation ditch original stratum osmotic coefficient 1%~2%, and underground is reduced to reach Water pressure and the effect for reducing water percolating capacity, decompression subtract alloying layer thickness as 5~6 meters, and intensity is 5 ~ 8MPa.
After the completion of bottom of foundation ditch decompression subtracts infiltration layer construction, the excavation construction of deep basal pit is carried out.During excavation Gully inside foundation pit need to be set, infiltration layer will be subtracted by decompression and penetrated into outside the underground water discharge foundation pit in foundation pit.
The present invention subtracts certain permeability that infiltration layer has using the decompression of bottom of foundation ditch, and part underground water is allowed to pass through drop Pressure subtracts infiltration layer and penetrates into foundation pit, to achieve the purpose that reduce the water pressure for acting on decompression and subtracting infiltration layer bottom, so as to ensure foundation pit bottom Portion is depressured the stability for subtracting infiltration layer and base plate of foundation pit;Simultaneously using the hypotonicity for subtracting infiltration layer and possessing is depressured, reduction passes through Decompression subtracts infiltration layer and enters underground water inside foundation pit, is oozed with having the function that subtract, so as to significantly reduce drainage of foundation pit difficulty and row Water rate is used, and ensures the safety of buildings around foundation pit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed based on decompression, which is characterized in that in highly permeable When excavation is carried out under the conditions of layer, being set in bottom of foundation ditch has some strength simultaneously can part is permeable, infiltration coefficient Subtract infiltration layer for the decompression of bottom of foundation ditch original stratum osmotic coefficient 1%~2% underground water is controlled, part underground water is allowed to lead to It crosses decompression and subtracts infiltration layer infiltration foundation pit, reduce and act on the water pressure that bottom of foundation ditch decompression subtracts infiltration layer.
2. according to claim 1 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression subtracts infiltration layer and is arranged at below the 2m of base plate of foundation pit bottom surface, and thickness is 5~6 meters, and intensity is 5 ~ 8MPa.
3. according to claim 1 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression is subtracted infiltration layer and constructed using sleeve valve barrel grouting, carries out being depressured to subtract oozing from earth's surface first before excavation of foundation pit The construction of layer, then carries out excavation of foundation pit.
4. according to claim 1 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed, feature based on decompression It is:Foundation pit surrounding sets fluid-tight vertical water-stop curtain, i.e. diaphram wall, the vertical water-stop curtain depth reaches drop Pressure subtracts below the 1m of infiltration layer bottom, to prevent underground water from entering foundation pit from foundation pit surrounding.
5. according to claim 3 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method oozed, feature based on decompression It is, gully is set inside foundation pit during excavation, penetrates into the underground in foundation pit by infiltration layer is subtracted by decompression Outside water discharge foundation pit.
6. a kind of subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control structure oozed based on decompression, which is characterized in that foundation pit(5)Surrounding It is provided with building enclosure(3);The building enclosure(3)Interior foundation pit(5)Bottom is equipped with base plate of foundation pit(4);The base plate of foundation pit (4)The building enclosure of lower section(3)It is inside provided with decompression and subtracts infiltration layer(6).
7. according to claim 5 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control structure oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression subtracts infiltration layer(6)It is arranged at the base plate of foundation pit(4)Below bottom surface 2m.
8. according to claim 5 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control structure oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression subtracts infiltration layer(6)Infiltration coefficient be the foundation pit(5)The 1%~2% of bottom original stratum osmotic coefficient.
9. according to claim 5 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control structure oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression subtracts infiltration layer(6)Thickness is 5~6 meters.
10. according to claim 5 subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control structure oozed, feature based on decompression It is, the decompression subtracts infiltration layer(6)Bottom surface and the building enclosure(3)The distance between bottom is more than 1m.
CN201810018557.6A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Subtract the highly permeable stratum deep basal pit Groundwater Control method and structure oozed based on decompression Pending CN108104144A (en)

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WO2020098727A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 卫振海 Method for constructing underground fresh water collection facility on coral island and reef
CN111691442A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 包尔特殊基础工程有限公司 Foundation pit surrounding structure in foundation and manufacturing method thereof
CN113293773A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 中铁二十三局集团第二工程有限公司 Foundation pit supporting system and construction method thereof
CN114703921A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-07-05 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Construction method for preventing surge based on temporary bottom sealing structure

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020098727A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 卫振海 Method for constructing underground fresh water collection facility on coral island and reef
CN111691442A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-22 包尔特殊基础工程有限公司 Foundation pit surrounding structure in foundation and manufacturing method thereof
CN114703921A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-07-05 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Construction method for preventing surge based on temporary bottom sealing structure
CN114703921B (en) * 2020-09-11 2024-05-28 北京住总集团有限责任公司 Construction method for preventing surging based on temporary back cover structure
CN113293773A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 中铁二十三局集团第二工程有限公司 Foundation pit supporting system and construction method thereof

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