CN108101405A - A kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101405A
CN108101405A CN201711487257.4A CN201711487257A CN108101405A CN 108101405 A CN108101405 A CN 108101405A CN 201711487257 A CN201711487257 A CN 201711487257A CN 108101405 A CN108101405 A CN 108101405A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pervious concrete
reinforcing agent
concrete reinforcing
silicon dioxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711487257.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊晓军
关有俊
熊宸
熊永强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN JIADA HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN JIADA HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN JIADA HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical SHENZHEN JIADA HIGH-TECH INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711487257.4A priority Critical patent/CN108101405A/en
Publication of CN108101405A publication Critical patent/CN108101405A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3893Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3893Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen containing silicon
    • C08G18/3895Inorganic compounds, e.g. aqueous alkalimetalsilicate solutions; Organic derivatives thereof containing no direct silicon-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4825Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agents, and raw material is prepared including following parts by weight:80 90 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 13 parts of 69 parts of 14 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and 0.1 1 parts of diisocyanate.The invention further relates to a kind of preparation methods of pervious concrete reinforcing agent.The pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present invention has the advantages that significantly improve ultimate tensile strength, water resistance, stability, flexibility and ageing-resistant performance.

Description

A kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to concrete technology, more particularly to a kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pervious concrete is also known as celluar concrete, non-fine concrete, permeable terrace.Be by aggregate, cement and water mixing and Into a kind of porous light concrete, it is free of fine aggregate, is mutually bonded and shape by coarse aggregate surface cladding a thin layer cement mortar Into the equally distributed honeycomb structure in hole, therefore have the characteristics that ventilative, permeable and light-weight.
In the prior art, it is organic that fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane etc. are often added in pervious concrete Material is as binding agent or using inorganic material, such as the water-reducing agents such as sodium sulphate, ligninsulfonate, early strength agent are as bonding Agent.
When organic material as binding agent in use, enhancing material, ultimate tensile strength, activity two as pervious concrete Technology requirement is not achieved in silica content, and skill is not achieved in compression strength, flexural tensile strength, frost resistance, the wearability of pervious concrete Art requirement;When inorganic material is expected as binding agent in use, enhancing as pervious concrete, in mixture containing gather materials, cement, Binding agent, the pervious concrete appearance color of making is dull, does not have the colorful one variation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:Offer one kind, which can improve, uses merely organic material to be deposited as enhancing material Ultimate tensile strength is too low and pervious concrete reinforcing agent and its preparation side of the insufficient problem of reactive silica silicone content Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent prepares raw material including following parts by weight:80-90 parts of nano silicon dioxide contains There are 1-3 parts of 6-9 parts of 1-4 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, the chain extender of amino and 0.1-1 parts of diisocyanate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned pervious concrete reinforcing agent, will contain ammonia according to parts by weight Then siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender and the diisocyanate mixing of base add in nano silicon dioxide mixed mixed It closes in liquid, obtains the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention pervious concrete reinforcing agent, the nano silicon dioxide comprising said ratio, the siloxanes containing amino, Oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate are prepared, and in above-mentioned raw materials reaction, utilize nano-silicon dioxide modified reaction That is, using nano-silicon dioxide modified polyurethanes technology, organic material conduct is used so as to improve simple for the polyurethane of acquisition Ultimate tensile strength existing for reinforcing agent two is too low and the insufficient problem of reactive silica silicone content;And increase in its raw material proportioning The content of nano silicon dioxide is added, has made the ultimate tensile strength of pervious concrete reinforcing agent, water resistance, stability, flexibility It is significantly improved with ageing-resistant performance;In addition, color is transparent after nano-silicon dioxide modified urethane cures, permeable coagulation Native reinforcing agent can coordinate natural or artificial colored stone to use, and be not required to addition cement, so as to embody original colored stone color, With more the sense of reality.
Specific embodiment
For the technology contents that the present invention will be described in detail, the objects and the effects, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The design of most critical of the present invention is:The content of nano silicon dioxide is added in raw material proportioning, using nanometer two Silica modified polyurethanes technology uses organic material as ultimate tensile strength existing for reinforcing agent two so as to improve simple The too low and insufficient problem of reactive silica silicone content.
The present invention provides a kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent, and raw material is prepared including following parts by weight:Nano silicon dioxide 80-90 parts, 1-3 parts of 6-9 parts of 1-4 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and 0.1-1 parts of diisocyanate.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned pervious concrete reinforcing agent, will contain ammonia according to parts by weight Then siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender and the diisocyanate mixing of base add in nano silicon dioxide mixed mixed It closes in liquid, obtains the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention pervious concrete reinforcing agent, the nano silicon dioxide comprising said ratio, the siloxanes containing amino, Oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate are prepared, and in above-mentioned raw materials reaction, utilize nano-silicon dioxide modified reaction That is, using nano-silicon dioxide modified polyurethanes technology, organic material conduct is used so as to improve simple for the polyurethane of acquisition Reinforcing agent and there are ultimate tensile strength is too low and the insufficient problem of reactive silica silicone content;And increase in its raw material proportioning The content of nano silicon dioxide, make the ultimate tensile strength of pervious concrete reinforcing agent, water resistance, stability, flexibility and Ageing-resistant performance is significantly improved;In addition, color is transparent after nano-silicon dioxide modified urethane cures, pervious concrete Reinforcing agent can coordinate natural or artificial colored stone to use, and be not required to addition cement, so as to embody original colored stone color, more It is realistic.
Further, raw material is prepared including following parts by weight:80-85 parts of nano silicon dioxide, the silica containing amino 0.1-1 parts of 1-2 parts of alkane, 6-7 parts of oligomeric diol, 1-3 parts of chain extender and diisocyanate.
Further, raw material is prepared including following parts by weight:86-90 parts of nano silicon dioxide, the silica containing amino 0.1-1 parts of 3-4 parts of alkane, 8-9 parts of oligomeric diol, 1-3 parts of chain extender and diisocyanate.
Further, raw material is prepared including following parts by weight:83-88 parts of nano silicon dioxide, the silica containing amino 0.1-1 parts of 2-3 parts of alkane, 7-8 parts of oligomeric diol, 1-3 parts of chain extender and diisocyanate.
Further, the diisocyanate is 0.1-0.5 parts.
Seen from the above description, above-mentioned raw materials proportion design can be used in pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the invention, and having makes Ultimate tensile strength, water resistance, stability, flexibility and the ageing-resistant performance of pervious concrete reinforcing agent are significantly improved The advantages of.
The embodiment of the present invention one is:
The pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment prepares raw material including following parts by weight:80 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1 part of 6 parts of 1 part of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender and 0.1 part of diisocyanate containing amino.
The preparation method of the pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment is:According to above-mentioned parts by weight by the silicon containing amino Oxygen alkane, oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate mixing, then add in mixed mixed liquor by nano silicon dioxide In, obtain the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
The embodiment of the present invention two is:
The pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment prepares raw material including following parts by weight:90 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3 parts of 9 parts of 4 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender and 1 part of diisocyanate containing amino.
The preparation method of the pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment is:According to above-mentioned parts by weight by the silicon containing amino Oxygen alkane, oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate mixing, then add in mixed mixed liquor by nano silicon dioxide In, obtain the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
The embodiment of the present invention three is:
The pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment prepares raw material including following parts by weight:88 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 2 parts of 8 parts of 3 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender and 0.3 part of diisocyanate containing amino.
The preparation method of the pervious concrete reinforcing agent of the present embodiment is:According to above-mentioned parts by weight by the silicon containing amino Oxygen alkane, oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate mixing, then add in mixed mixed liquor by nano silicon dioxide In, obtain the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
Performance test
The pervious concrete reinforcing agent that embodiment one to embodiment three is prepared carries out ultimate tensile strength, resistance to respectively The test of aqueous, stability, flexibility and ageing-resistant performance.
Test result is shown:The ultimate elongation for the pervious concrete reinforcing agent that embodiment one to embodiment three prepares is strong Degree, water resistance, stability, the average value of flexibility and ageing-resistant performance are followed successively by:10%th, 96h, 1mm, 250h.
In conclusion pervious concrete reinforcing agent provided by the invention, which has, makes ultimate tensile strength, water resistance, stabilization The advantages of property, flexibility and ageing-resistant performance significantly improve.
The foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair The equivalents that bright description is made directly or indirectly are used in relevant technical field, are similarly included in this hair In bright scope of patent protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent, which is characterized in that prepare raw material including following parts by weight:Nano silicon dioxide 80-90 parts, 1-3 parts of 6-9 parts of 1-4 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and 0.1-1 parts of diisocyanate.
2. pervious concrete reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation including following parts by weight is former Material:80-85 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1-3 parts of 6-7 parts of 1-2 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and two 0.1-1 parts of isocyanates.
3. pervious concrete reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation including following parts by weight is former Material:86-90 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1-3 parts of 8-9 parts of 3-4 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and two 0.1-1 parts of isocyanates.
4. pervious concrete reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation including following parts by weight is former Material:83-88 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1-3 parts of 7-8 parts of 2-3 parts of siloxanes, oligomeric diol, chain extender containing amino and two 0.1-1 parts of isocyanates.
5. pervious concrete reinforcing agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diisocyanate is 0.1-0.5 Part.
6. a kind of preparation method of the pervious concrete reinforcing agent described in claim 1-5 any one, which is characterized in that according to Parts by weight mix the siloxanes containing amino, oligomeric diol, chain extender and diisocyanate, then by nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon is added in mixed mixed liquor, obtains the pervious concrete reinforcing agent.
CN201711487257.4A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of pervious concrete reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN108101405A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911562A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-30 张顺林 A kind of dedicated reinforcing agent of pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111377664A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-07 深圳市嘉达高科产业发展有限公司 Light partition board and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6046270A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-04 Bayer Corporation Silane-modified polyurethane resins, a process for their preparation and their use as moisture-curable resins
CN1994955A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-11 秦升益 Weatherable water-permeable material and its uses
CN103588951A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 江南大学 Preparation of high-strength hydrophobic photo-curing waterborne polyurethane nano-composite emulsion
CN106320128A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 福州皇家地坪有限公司 High-permeability composite color concrete water permeable floor
CN106854450A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-16 山东诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Broken stone water permeability pavement solvent-free single-component polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6046270A (en) * 1998-10-14 2000-04-04 Bayer Corporation Silane-modified polyurethane resins, a process for their preparation and their use as moisture-curable resins
CN1994955A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-11 秦升益 Weatherable water-permeable material and its uses
CN103588951A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 江南大学 Preparation of high-strength hydrophobic photo-curing waterborne polyurethane nano-composite emulsion
CN106320128A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-11 福州皇家地坪有限公司 High-permeability composite color concrete water permeable floor
CN106854450A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-06-16 山东诺威聚氨酯股份有限公司 Broken stone water permeability pavement solvent-free single-component polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108911562A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-30 张顺林 A kind of dedicated reinforcing agent of pervious concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111377664A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-07 深圳市嘉达高科产业发展有限公司 Light partition board and manufacturing method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180601