CN108094357B

CN108094357B - LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments

Info

Publication number: CN108094357B
Application number: CN201711095342.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季慧华
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yihao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-09
Filing date: 2017-11-09
Publication date: 2021-01-22
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-09
Also published as: CN108094357A

Abstract

The invention discloses an LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments, which comprises an upper box body and a lower box body; the lower box body is in threaded connection with the bottom of the upper box body; the interior of the upper box body is fixedly connected with a partition board, and the partition board divides the upper box body into an insect release area and an insect collecting area; the insect collecting area is positioned right below the insect releasing area; the baffle plate is vertically provided with an insect receiving box in a penetrating way, and the bottom end of the insect receiving box is clamped in a clamping ring fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the upper box body; a light hole is formed in the bottom plate of the upper box body and is positioned in the center of the clamping ring; this multispectral insect trap device of LED for insect phototaxis experiment uses through the cooperation of LED lamp, connecing worm box, controller and wireless transceiver module, and the user can directly control the luminance and the photochromic of LED lamp through cell-phone APP software, has improved the accuracy of insect phototaxis experiment, also makes the experiment operation become simpler simultaneously, and the practicality is strong, easily uses widely.

Description

LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of insect phototaxis experiments, in particular to an LED multispectral insect attracting device for insect phototaxis experiments.

Background

China has 121715.9 kilo-hectares of cultivated land area (18.245 hundred million acres), 305904.1 kilo-hectares of forest land area (45.855 hundred million acres), and 195452.2 kilo-hectares of forest area (29.298 hundred million acres). In 2009, 4503.0 hectares (6749.997 mu) of forest pest occurrence area are the average level of nearly four years, only pine caterpillars are taken as an example, China has abundant varieties of pine caterpillars, 27 varieties of pine caterpillars are reported, 6 varieties of pine caterpillars are frequently erupted, the area harming pine forest in year is more than 200 hectares, and the economic loss is hundreds of millions of yuan. The national forestry administration forest pest control station prevention and control has a great tendency of Youdekang: the tree diseases and insect pests are smokeless fire, once the diseases and insect pests occur, the geometric multiple of the diseases and insect pests is increased, compared with the fire, the damage area of the diseases and insect pests of the trees is 1000 times of that of the fire, and the loss is 100 times of that of the fire. In recent years, the annual occurrence area of tree diseases and insect pests in China reaches 1.3 hundred million acres, the economic loss caused by the tree diseases and insect pests exceeds 880 hundred million yuan, and the tree diseases and insect pests pose a serious threat to the ecological safety of China; the total area of crop planting is 158639 kilo hectares in 2009, the total area of grain planting is 108986 kilo hectares, wherein the total area of grain planting is 8840 kilo hectares, the total area of bean planting is 11949 kilo hectares, the total area of cotton planting is 4951 kilo hectares, the total area of vegetable planting is 18414 kilo hectares, the area of tea garden is 1849 kilo hectares, and the area of orchard is 11140 kilo hectares. These are threatened by pests, and most of them are controlled by pesticides.

In agricultural production, the problem of pesticide residue is of great concern. The method for killing pests by adopting a physical method is an effective method for reducing pesticide residues. Experiments show that: compared with pesticide control, the control cost can be saved by about 60 yuan per mu by only using the pesticide.

Most of plant pests have phototaxis, but the reflection of each pest on light waves is different, namely the spectral optical efficiency functions of various pests are different, and the phototaxis of the pests can be utilized to kill the pests in a targeted manner only by clarifying the spectral optical efficiency functions of various pests. At present, the phototaxis of insects is researched by means of a spectral optical efficiency function of human eyes, which is obviously unscientific and needs a tester capable of researching the phototaxis of insects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an LED multispectral insect trapping device for an insect phototaxis experiment, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments comprises an upper box body and a lower box body; the lower box body is in threaded connection with the bottom of the upper box body; the interior of the upper box body is fixedly connected with a partition board, and the partition board divides the upper box body into an insect release area and an insect collecting area; the insect collecting area is positioned right below the insect releasing area; the baffle plate is vertically provided with an insect receiving box in a penetrating way, and the bottom end of the insect receiving box is clamped in a clamping ring fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the upper box body; a light hole is formed in the bottom plate of the upper box body and is positioned in the center of the clamping ring; the lamp panel is fixedly connected inside the lower box body, and the LED lamp is clamped at the top of the lamp panel through the clamping groove; the light source emitting direction of the LED lamp and the light holes are positioned on the same vertical line; a controller is arranged inside the lower box body and below the lamp panel, and the controller is electrically connected with the LED lamp; and the side part of the inner cavity of the lower box body is provided with a wireless transceiver module, and the controller is in wireless connection with the user mobile phone terminal through the wireless transceiver module.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the upper box body is provided with a cover plate, and the top end of the cover plate is provided with a handle.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the side part of the upper box body is communicated with an insect placing channel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the distance between the top end of the insect receiving box and the partition plate is 10-15 cm.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the insect receiving boxes are provided with 16 groups, the insect receiving boxes are uniformly and vertically arranged on the partition board in a penetrating manner, and the bottom of each insect receiving box is correspondingly provided with an LED lamp.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper box body and the lower box body are both of cylindrical structures and are made of stainless steel materials.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the LED multispectral insect trapping device for the insect phototaxis experiment, the LED lamp, the insect receiving box, the controller and the wireless transceiving module are matched for use, a user can directly control the brightness and the light color of the LED lamp through mobile phone APP software, the accuracy of the insect phototaxis experiment is improved, and meanwhile the experiment operation is simpler; the practicability is strong, and the popularization and the use are easy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-an upper box body, 2-a lower box body, 3-a partition plate, 4-an insect release area, 5-an insect collecting area, 6-an insect receiving box, 7-a retainer ring, 8-a light hole, 9-a lamp panel, 10-an LED lamp, 11-a clamping groove, 12-a controller, 13-a wireless transceiver module, 14-a cover plate, 15-a handle and 16-an insect releasing channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-2, which illustrate an embodiment of the present invention: an LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments comprises an upper box body 1 and a lower box body 2; the lower box body 2 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the upper box body 1, so that the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, and the carrying is more convenient; the interior of the upper box body 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 3, and the upper box body 1 is divided into an insect release area 4 and an insect collecting area 5 by the partition plate 3; the insect collecting area 5 is positioned right below the insect release area 4; an insect receiving box 6 vertically penetrates through the partition plate 3, and the bottom end of the insect receiving box 6 is clamped in a clamping ring 7 fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the upper box body 1; a light hole 8 is formed in the bottom plate of the upper box body 1 and is positioned in the center of the clamping ring 7; a lamp panel 9 is fixedly connected inside the lower box body 2, and the LED lamp 10 is clamped at the top of the lamp panel 9 through a clamping groove 11; the light source emitting direction of the LED lamp 10 and the light hole 8 are on the same vertical line; a controller 12 is arranged inside the lower box body 2 and below the lamp panel 9, and the controller 12 is electrically connected with the LED lamp 10; a wireless transceiver module 13 is arranged on the side part of the inner cavity of the lower box body 2, and the controller 12 is in wireless connection with a user mobile phone terminal through the wireless transceiver module 13; a cover plate 14 is arranged at the top of the upper box body 1, and a handle 15 is arranged at the top end of the cover plate 14; the side part of the upper box body 1 is communicated with an insect placing channel 16, the insect attracting channel consists of a detachable pipeline, and the diameter of the pipeline is more than or equal to 50 cm; the distance between the top end of the insect receiving box 6 and the partition plate 3 is 10-15 cm; the insect receiving boxes 6 are provided with 16 groups, the light-repelling performance of different insects is met, the insect receiving boxes are uniformly and vertically arranged on the partition plate 3 in a penetrating mode, and the bottom of each insect receiving box 6 is correspondingly provided with an LED lamp 10; the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are both of cylindrical structures and are made of stainless steel materials, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged; in this experiment, the light emitting source is an LED lamp 10, wavelength range: 360 nm-850 nm, wavelength precision: 5nm to 10 nm; number of light source channels: 3-16 paths; cylinder size: 0.3 m-2 m (the external dimension is determined according to the number of light source channels); the power of the whole machine is as follows: 5W-160W; the power-on voltage is as follows: 220V/AC; insulation resistance: not less than 2.5M omega.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An LED multispectral insect trapping device for insect phototaxis experiments comprises an upper box body (1) and a lower box body (2); the method is characterized in that: the lower box body (2) is in threaded connection with the bottom of the upper box body (1); the interior of the upper box body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (3), and the upper box body (1) is divided into an insect release area (4) and an insect collecting area (5) by the partition plate (3); the insect collecting region (5) is positioned right below the insect releasing region (4); an insect receiving box (6) vertically penetrates through the partition plate (3), and the bottom end of the insect receiving box (6) is clamped in a clamping ring (7) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the upper box body (1); a light hole (8) is formed in the bottom plate of the upper box body (1) and is positioned in the center of the clamping ring (7); a lamp panel (9) is fixedly connected inside the lower box body (2), and the LED lamp (10) is clamped at the top of the lamp panel (9) through a clamping groove (11); the light source emitting direction of the LED lamp (10) and the light hole (8) are on the same vertical line; a controller (12) is arranged inside the lower box body (2) and below the lamp panel (9), and the controller (12) is electrically connected with the LED lamp (10); a wireless transceiver module (13) is arranged on the side part of the inner cavity of the lower box body (2), and the controller (12) is in wireless connection with a user mobile phone terminal through the wireless transceiver module (13);

the side part of the upper box body (1) is communicated with an insect placing channel;

the insect receiving box (6) is provided with 16 groups, the insect receiving box is uniformly and vertically arranged on the partition board (3) in a penetrating mode, and each LED lamp (10) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the insect receiving box (6).

2. The LED multispectral insect attractant device for the phototaxis experiment of the insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a cover plate (14) is arranged at the top of the upper box body (1), and a handle (15) is arranged at the top end of the cover plate (14).

3. The LED multispectral insect attractant device for the phototaxis experiment of the insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the top end of the insect receiving box (6) and the clapboard (3) is 10-15 cm.

4. The LED multispectral insect attractant device for the phototaxis experiment of the insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (2) are both of cylindrical structures and are made of stainless steel materials.