CN108094220A - A kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water - Google Patents
A kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094220A CN108094220A CN201810170400.5A CN201810170400A CN108094220A CN 108094220 A CN108094220 A CN 108094220A CN 201810170400 A CN201810170400 A CN 201810170400A CN 108094220 A CN108094220 A CN 108094220A
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- motor
- guide rail
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- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water, it is related to cultivation field, including cultivating column, cultivation column is equipped with pillar, pillar is connected with roofing board, cultivating column includes side plate, back plate and front apron, is connected with back plate on rear side of side plate, side plate front end is connected with front apron, intermediate channel is equipped in the middle part of roofing board, it is equipped in intermediate channel and rotates thermoregulative mechanism, side plate is equipped with guide groove, and the driving mechanism of driving movable cleaning structure action is equipped in side plate.The present invention can realize that poultry house temperature is difficult to control, sewage retains by various structures design to be caused to give up the problem of high interior odor concentration, wastewater disposition pollution environment and high solid object concentration sewage are difficult to be utilized in house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation field, specifically a kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation houses of no externally discharged waste water.
Background technology
Modern livestock and poultry cultivation faces several key issues：First, environment temperature in house.When in house environment temperature level in comfortable
Qu Shi, growth of animals or poultry are best；When environment temperature is above or below livestock and poultry comfort zone in house, body nutrient for anti-heat stress or
Cold stress, growth of animals or poultry is slow, and food consumption is more.Second, odor pollution.Foul smell (including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, scatol etc.) is not only
It pollutes environment and is unfavorable for livestock and poultry, the health of the mankind.The source of foul smell be mainly excrement and sewage (comprising Animal fecal pollution and
Ground flushing water).In order to reduce the generation of excrement and sewage foul smell, people raise frequently with dry cleaning up excrement mode, i.e., manually and
Shi Qingli excrement, and sewage flushing is entered to leak dropping pit, sewage discharge house is outer.Dry cleaning up excrement mode be also China it is presently recommended that master
The environmentally friendly pig raising mode wanted.But it due to containing substantial amounts of Animal fecal pollution and pathogenic microorganism in sewage, gives up in interior leakage dropping pit
Sewage generates substantial amounts of stench and easily grows germ, is unfavorable for the health of pig.Third, the liquid dung for the high concentration arranged outside is difficult to profit
With.Containing substantial amounts of solid matter in liquid dung, farmland, easy burn seedlings are poured at this time.If biogas fermentation is carried out after dilution of sewage
Processing, biogas facility investment is big, and winter cold frequently results in biogas and can not run.Although the country has promoted fermentation bed to raise pig skill
Art, sewage is without outer row, but bedding and padding of the pig feeding containing excrement, and the health and meat quality of pig are adversely affected.This there is no
Good solution.
The content of the invention
It is difficult to control for poultry house temperature, sewage retains causes to give up that interior odor concentration is high, wastewater disposition pollution ring in house
The problem of border and high solid object concentration sewage are difficult to be utilized, the present invention provide a kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation of no externally discharged waste water
House, can be to avoid the generation of the above problem.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：
A kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water, including cultivating column, the cultivation column corner is respectively provided with a pillar,
The pillar upper end is connected with roofing board, and the cultivation column includes side plate, back plate and front apron, after being connected on rear side of two side plates
Plate, two side plate front ends are rotatably connected to front apron, and the cultivation column is provided with multiple, and middle part is equipped in the middle part of the roofing board
Slot, is equipped in intermediate channel and rotates thermoregulative mechanism, and the side plate is equipped with and is moved easily wiper mechanism and is led along what side plate slided
To slot, movable cleaning structure includes movable stand, guide plate, the second motor, rotating disc and cleaning spray gun, and the movable stand both sides are each
Equipped with a guide plate, the guide plate can move in guide groove, and the second motor, second motor are equipped on the downside of movable stand
Rotating disc is connected with, the rotating disc is equipped with multiple cleaning spray guns, and the cleaning spray gun is connected with water pipe, is equipped in side plate
Drive the driving mechanism of movable cleaning structure action.
Further, the movable stand is equipped with spreading mechanism, and spreading mechanism includes the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the 3rd
It is guide rail, middle part leading screw, the 4th guide rail, driving motor, bottom plate, mounting base, shaft, rotation seat, the first electric cylinder, upper perpendicular
Plate, set square, the first bar, the second bar, the 3rd bar, the 4th bar, upper mounted plate, hinged seat, L-type block board, lower screens block and on
It is parallel on babinet, wherein movable stand to be equipped with the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the 3rd guide rail, middle part leading screw and the 4th guide rail, wherein in
Portion leading screw one end is connected with driving motor, and the other end is fixed on bearing block, and multiple guide pads, institute are equipped on bottom plate
It states and a mounting base is equipped in the middle part of bottom plate one end, shaft is installed in the mounting base, is rotatably connected in the shaft
Seat is moved, the first electric cylinder is installed on the rotation seat, first electric cylinder, which can enclose, to rotate around the axis, in the middle part of bottom plate
Equipped with upper riser, upper mounted plate is installed on the upside of the upper riser, fixed plate both sides are respectively provided with a L-type screens
Plate, the L-type block board are equipped with a hinged seat, are hinged with the second bar on the hinged seat, second bar is rotatably connected to
First bar, the upper riser middle part are rotatably connected to a set square, and two first bars are rotatably connected on set square respectively
On two angles, another angle of set square is rotatably connected on the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder, and lower card is equipped on the downside of upper box
Position block, upper box are equipped with multiple fistulaes to fall for bedding and padding.
Further, the cultivation column both sides are respectively provided with a fermentation ditch, and mobile adjusting mechanism is equipped on the fermentation ditch,
The mobile adjusting mechanism includes upper bushing, leakage hole, lower bushing, preceding spring, rear spring, the second electric cylinder and promotes connecting plate,
The lower bushing is connected with preceding spring and rear spring, and preceding spring is connected to rear spring on front apron and back plate, in front
Second electric cylinder is installed, second electric cylinder is connected with promotion connecting plate, and the promotion connecting plate is connected with leakage on plate
Plate, the upper bushing are slidably matched with lower bushing, and multiple leakage holes that array is set are equipped on upper bushing and lower bushing.
Further, the rotation thermoregulative mechanism includes intermediolateral column, spring, insulation film, drawstring, reel and the first motor,
The intermediolateral column is in intermediate channel and intermediate channel is divided into two parts by intermediolateral column, and the intermediolateral column is connected with spring, described
Spring is connected with insulation film, and the insulation film is connected with drawstring, and the drawstring is connected on reel, and the reel is mounted on first
On the output shaft of motor, first motor is fixed on cultivation column.
Further, the driving mechanism includes slide, fixed seat, synchronous belt, the 3rd motor, drive roll, connecting plate
And driven roller, the side plate are hollow body, are set in side plate there are two fixed seat, and cunning is equipped between two fixed seats
Rail, the slide are equipped with the guide plate that can be moved along slide, and the synchronous belt being arranged in parallel with slide, institute are equipped in slide one side
Side plate is stated equipped with drive roll and driven roller, the drive roll is connected with driven roller by synchronous belt, described same
Step, which takes, is fixedly connected with connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with guide plate, and the drive roll is connected with the 3rd motor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can realize that temperature controls in breeding house by various structures design, raise environment temperature control in house
In the comfort zone temperature range of fowl growth, be conducive to the growth of pig；Sewage is absorbed by bedding and padding, from the outer of high-concentration sewage
Row；By the mixed fermentation of bedding and padding, sewage and excrement, fecaluria is dissolved, reduces the generation of stink；By the control of temperature in house,
Temperature in winter house is improved, promotes the mixed fermentation of fecaluria, sewage and bedding and padding；In addition do cleaning up excrement feeding manner and handle excrement with bedding and padding
Urine mode is combined, and bedding and padding are separated with pig body, and pig can not search for food the bedding and padding containing excrement, is conducive to the health of pig.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the three dimensional structure diagram on cultivation column；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view on cultivation column；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the three dimensional structure diagram of spreading mechanism；
Fig. 8 is the sectional view at fermentation ditch.
In figure：11 ground, 12 pillars, 13 roofing boards, 2 cultivation columns, 21 side plates, 22 back plates, 23 front aprons, 24 guide grooves,
31 intermediolateral columns, 32 intermediate channels, 33 springs, 34 insulation films, 35 drawstrings, 36 reels, 37 first motors, 4 movable cleaning structures, 41 move
Moving frame, 42 guide plates, 43 second motors, 44 rotating discs, 45 cleaning spray guns, 46 slides, 47 fixed seats, 48 synchronous belts, 49 the 3rd
Motor, 410 drive rolls, 411 driven rollers, 412 connecting plates, 51 first guide rails, 52 second guide rails, 53 the 3rd guide rails, in 54
Portion's leading screw, 55 the 4th guide rails, 56 driving motors, 57 bottom plates, 58 mounting bases, 59 shafts, 510 rotation seats, 511 first is electronic
Cylinder, riser on 512,513 set squares, 514 first bars, 515 second bars, 516 the 3rd bars, 517 the 4th bars, 518 upper mounted plates,
519 hinged seats, 520L type block boards, 521 times screens blocks, 522 upper boxes, 523 fistulaes,
Bushing on 61,62 leakage holes, 63 times bushings, spring before 64, spring after 65,66 second electric cylinders, 67 promote connecting plates.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8,
A kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water, including cultivating column 2,2 four jiaos of the column of cultivation is respectively provided with one
Column 12 is placed on ground 11, and the pillar upper end is connected with roofing board 13.
The cultivation column includes side plate 21, back plate 22 and front apron 23, and back plate, two side plates are connected on rear side of two side plates
Front end is rotatably connected to front apron.
It is described cultivation column be provided with it is multiple, roofing board can be used for block the sun, sleet.Middle part is equipped in the middle part of the roofing board
Slot 32, the intermediate channel cause there is heat insulation effect compared to solid slab for other fillers or air between two laminated planks.
It is equipped in intermediate channel and rotates thermoregulative mechanism, the rotation thermoregulative mechanism includes intermediolateral column 31, spring 33, insulation film
34th, drawstring 35,36 and first motor 37 of reel, the intermediolateral column is in intermediate channel and intermediate channel is divided into two by intermediolateral column
Point, roofing board is reverse V-shaped room plate, and intermediolateral column is in the junction of reverse V-shaped two plate of room plate.As shown in Figure 3.
The intermediolateral column is connected with spring 33, and the spring 33 is connected with insulation film, and the insulation film is connected with drawstring, institute
It states drawstring to be connected on reel, the reel is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and first motor is fixed on cultivation column 2
On.
Insulation film can be driven to move up and down by the rotation of the first motor, and then entire cultivation column can be closed so that
It cultivates column and forms a confined space, for the heat preservation in winter.
The side plate is equipped with and is moved easily the guide groove 24 that wiper mechanism 4 is slided along side plate.
Movable cleaning structure 4 includes movable stand 41, guide plate 42, the second motor 43, rotating disc 44 and cleaning spray gun 45, institute
It states movable stand both sides and is respectively provided with a guide plate 42, the guide plate can move in guide groove.Second is equipped on the downside of movable stand
Motor, second motor are connected with rotating disc, and the rotating disc is equipped with multiple cleaning spray guns, and the cleaning spray gun is connected with
Water pipe.
It is moved by movable cleaning structure along side plate, current flushing can be carried out to ground.
The driving mechanism of driving movable cleaning structure action is equipped in side plate.
The driving mechanism includes slide 46, fixed seat 47, synchronous belt 48, the 3rd motor 49, drive roll 410, connection
Plate 412 and driven roller 411, the side plate are hollow body, are set in side plate there are two fixed seat, are pacified between two fixed seats
Equipped with slide 46, the slide 46 is equipped with can be along the guide plate 42 that slide moves.Set parallel with slide is equipped in slide one side
The synchronous belt 48 put, the side plate are equipped with drive roll and driven roller, and the drive roll passes through synchronous with driven roller
Band is connected, and connecting plate is fixedly connected on the synchronous belt, and the connecting plate is connected with guide plate, the drive roll and
Three motors are connected, and so by the rotation of the 3rd motor, can drive the movement of synchronous belt, and then drive movable cleaning structure
Move back and forth along side plate.
The movable stand is equipped with spreading mechanism.Spreading mechanism includes the first guide rail 51, the second guide rail 52, the 3rd guide rail
53rd, middle part leading screw 54, the 4th guide rail 55, driving motor 56, bottom plate 57, mounting base 58, shaft 59, rotation seat 510, first
Electric cylinder 511, upper riser 512, set square 513, the first bar 514, the second bar 515, the 3rd bar 516, the 4th bar 517, upper fixation
Plate 518, hinged seat 519, L-type block board 520, lower screens block 521 and upper box 522,
It is parallel wherein on movable stand to be equipped with the first guide rail 51, the second guide rail 52, the 3rd guide rail 53, middle part leading screw 54 and the 4th
Guide rail 55, wherein middle part leading screw one end is connected with driving motor, the other end is fixed on bearing block, is equipped on bottom plate
Multiple guide pads, to coordinate the first guide rail 51, the second guide rail 52, the 3rd guide rail 53,54 and the 4th guide rail 55 of middle part leading screw, this
Sample can drive bottom plate to be moved along middle part leading screw by the rotation of driving motor.
A mounting base 58 is equipped in the middle part of described bottom plate one end, shaft 59, the shaft are installed in the mounting base
On be rotatably connected to rotation seat, the first electric cylinder is installed, first electric cylinder, which can enclose, to rotate around the axis on the rotation seat.
Upper riser 512 is equipped in the middle part of bottom plate, upper mounted plate 518, fixed plate are installed on the upside of the upper riser
Both sides are respectively provided with a L-type block board, and the L-type block board is equipped with a hinged seat 519, the second bar is hinged on the hinged seat
519, second bar is rotatably connected to the first bar, is rotatably connected to a set square 513 in the middle part of the upper riser, two described the
One bar is rotatably connected on respectively on the two of which angle of set square, another angle of set square is rotatably connected on the first electric cylinder
Telescopic rod on.522 downside of upper box is equipped with lower screens block 520.Upper box is equipped with multiple fistulaes to fall for bedding and padding
523。
So by the flexible of the first electric cylinder, the rotation of set square can be driven, and then drives the first bar linkage second
Bar so that the second bar can be engaged with L-type block board carries out lower 520 clamping of screens block work.It is only needed if you need to replace upper box
The first electric cylinder is controlled to stretch.
A fermentation ditch is respectively provided in cultivation column both sides, mobile adjusting mechanism, the mobile tune are installed on the fermentation ditch
Saving mechanism includes upper bushing 61, leakage hole 62, lower bushing 63, preceding spring 64, rear spring 65, the second electric cylinder 66 and promotes connecting plate
67.The lower bushing is connected with preceding spring and rear spring, wherein preceding spring is connected to rear spring on front apron and back plate,
Second electric cylinder is installed on front apron, second electric cylinder is connected with promotion connecting plate, the promotion connecting plate connection
There is upper bushing, the upper bushing is slidably matched with lower bushing, and the two can relatively move.In upper bushing with being equipped on lower bushing
Multiple leakage holes that array is set.When the second electric cylinder acts, bushing is moved compared with lower bushing in driving, may be such that bushing
Leakage hole be on the solid wood board of lower leakage hole so that upper bushing and lower bushing are closed, moisture and other articles is avoided to fall into
Ferment ditch, and falling into fermentation ditch if you need to bedding and padding only needs the lower bushing leakage hole of upper bushing leakage hole alignment.
Working method is waited in winter first, we can adjust entire indoor temperature by rotating thermoregulative mechanism,
It avoids causing poultry temperature too low during cultivation.And the high-temperature in giving up at this time exactly bedding and padding, animal dung etc. fermentation provide
Good condition.During if you need to carry out sewage cleaning to cultivation column, preceding bushing and rear bushing can be opened first, excrement is pushed into
In the fermentation ditch of both sides.Then preceding bushing and rear bushing are covered, cultivation column is cleared up using movable cleaning structure, the dirt
Water is flow in fermentation ditch.Then so that bedding and padding are uniformly spread to excrement and dirt using the cooperation of mobile adjusting mechanism and spreading mechanism
It is waterborne.Excrement can close fermentation ditch so that excrement plus bedding and padding, sewage, additional suitable temperature by mobile adjusting mechanism
It is preferably fermented, if you need to clean again, then excrement, sewage is promoted to be rushed again to fermenting in ditch again on the original basis
It washes so that sewage enters fermentation ditch, bedding and padding enter fermentation ditch.In the process, various mechanism is applied in combination, indispensable, does not have
Suitable temperature can not be had by rotating thermoregulative mechanism, and without the sewage of movable cleaning structure, fermentation process is also impossible to realize.Not yet
There is uniformly sowing for bedding and padding, fermentation process is also impossible to very well.
It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water, including cultivating column, the cultivation column corner is respectively provided with a pillar, institute
It states pillar upper end and is connected with roofing board, the cultivation column includes side plate, back plate and front apron, after being connected on rear side of two side plates
Plate, two side plate front ends are rotatably connected to front apron, and the cultivation column is provided with multiple, which is characterized in that in the roofing board
Portion is equipped with intermediate channel, is equipped in intermediate channel and rotates thermoregulative mechanism, and the side plate is equipped with and is moved easily wiper mechanism along side
The guide groove that plate slides, movable cleaning structure include movable stand, guide plate, the second motor, rotating disc and cleaning spray gun, the shifting
Moving frame both sides are respectively provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate can move in guide groove, and the second motor, institute are equipped on the downside of movable stand
It states the second motor and is connected with rotating disc, the rotating disc is equipped with multiple cleaning spray guns, and the cleaning spray gun is connected with water pipe,
The driving mechanism of driving movable cleaning structure action is equipped in side plate.
A kind of 2. temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable stand
Spreading mechanism is equipped with, spreading mechanism includes the first guide rail, the second guide rail, the 3rd guide rail, middle part leading screw, the 4th guide rail, driving
Motor, bottom plate, mounting base, shaft, rotation seat, the first electric cylinder, upper riser, set square, the first bar, the second bar, the 3rd
Bar, the 4th bar, upper mounted plate, hinged seat, L-type block board, lower screens block and upper box, it is wherein parallel on movable stand to be equipped with first
Guide rail, the second guide rail, the 3rd guide rail, middle part leading screw and the 4th guide rail, wherein middle part leading screw one end is connected with driving motor, separately
One end is fixed on bearing block, and multiple guide pads are equipped on bottom plate, an installation is equipped in the middle part of described bottom plate one end
, shaft is installed in the mounting base, rotation seat is rotatably connected in the shaft, the first electricity is installed on the rotation seat
Dynamic cylinder, first electric cylinder, which can enclose, to rotate around the axis, and upper riser is equipped in the middle part of bottom plate, is fixed on the upside of the upper riser
Upper mounted plate is installed, fixed plate both sides are respectively provided with a L-type block board, and the L-type block board is equipped with a hinged seat,
The second bar is hinged on the hinged seat, second bar is rotatably connected to the first bar, is rotatably connected in the middle part of the upper riser
One set square, two first bars are rotatably connected on respectively on two angles of set square, another angle of set square rotates
It is connected on the telescopic rod of the first electric cylinder, lower screens block is equipped on the downside of upper box, upper box is equipped with multiple under bedding and padding
The fistulae fallen.
3. the temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of a kind of no externally discharged waste water according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described to support
It grows column both sides and is respectively provided with a fermentation ditch, mobile adjusting mechanism is installed on the fermentation ditch, the mobile adjusting mechanism includes upper
Bushing, leakage hole, lower bushing, preceding spring, rear spring, the second electric cylinder and promotion connecting plate, the lower bushing are connected with preceding spring
With rear spring, preceding spring is connected to rear spring on front apron and back plate, and the second electric cylinder, institute are equipped on front apron
It states the second electric cylinder and is connected with promotion connecting plate, the promotion connecting plate is connected with bushing, and the upper bushing is slided with lower bushing
Dynamic cooperation, is equipped with multiple leakage holes that array is set on upper bushing and lower bushing.
4. the temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of a kind of no externally discharged waste water according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described turn
Dynamic thermoregulative mechanism includes intermediolateral column, spring, insulation film, drawstring, reel and the first motor, the intermediolateral column be in intermediate channel it is interior and
Intermediate channel is divided into two parts by intermediolateral column, and the intermediolateral column is connected with spring, and the spring is connected with insulation film, the heat preservation
Film is connected with drawstring, and the drawstring is connected on reel, and the reel is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, first electricity
Machine is fixed on cultivation column.
A kind of 5. temperature control livestock and poultry cultivation house of no externally discharged waste water according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving machine
Structure includes slide, fixed seat, synchronous belt, the 3rd motor, drive roll, connecting plate and driven roller, and the side plate is hollow machine
Structure is set in side plate there are two fixed seat, and slide is equipped between two fixed seats, and the slide is equipped with and can be moved along slide
Guide plate, the synchronous belt that is arranged in parallel with slide is equipped in slide one side, the side plate is equipped with drive roll and driven rolling
Cylinder, the drive roll are connected with driven roller by synchronous belt, and connecting plate, the company are fixedly connected on the synchronous belt
Fishplate bar is connected with guide plate, and the drive roll is connected with the 3rd motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810170400.5A CN108094220B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Temperature control livestock and poultry breeding house without externally discharging sewage |
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| CN201810170400.5A CN108094220B (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | Temperature control livestock and poultry breeding house without externally discharging sewage |
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| CN108094220B CN108094220B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108094220B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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