CN108093789B - 一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置 - Google Patents

一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置 Download PDF

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CN108093789B
CN108093789B CN201810106236.1A CN201810106236A CN108093789B CN 108093789 B CN108093789 B CN 108093789B CN 201810106236 A CN201810106236 A CN 201810106236A CN 108093789 B CN108093789 B CN 108093789B
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CN108093789A (zh
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弋景刚
孔德刚
袁永伟
刘江涛
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Heibei Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，包括运苗栽苗板、转轴、输送带、开沟板、压苗覆土板、减速电机，所述运苗载苗板由倾斜板和水平板两部分组成，在运苗载苗板上左右对称设置多根转轴，且转轴轴线均与运苗栽苗板垂直；所述多条输送带左右对称套在两侧转轴上；所述开沟板垂直设置于运苗载苗板水平板中部；所述压苗覆土板位于运苗载苗板水平板末端，且与水平板共面；所述两个减速电机与位于运苗载苗板倾斜板上方的两根转轴相连；该装置结构简单，适用性强，安装使用方便，效率高。

Description

一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置
技术领域
本发明涉及蔬菜秧苗移栽作业机械领域，具体而言涉及一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置。
背景技术
目前国内市场上现有的移栽机移栽装置主要有鸭嘴式、挠性圆盘式、链夹式等几大类，鸭嘴式移栽装置适用于旋耕后土壤使用，且对蔬菜秧苗的种类及苗龄有较高要求，现有已申请的鸭嘴式移栽装置专利名称：蔬菜钵苗高速移栽移植器，专利申请号：201310054150.6；挠性圆盘式移栽装置的挠性圆盘是橡胶材质，故其寿命短；链家式移栽装置自动化程度低，且适合长茎类蔬菜秧苗。市场上现有的移栽装置不能同时满足结构简单、适用性强、移栽效率高、工作可靠的要求，针对现有移栽装置存在的诸多问题，设计了一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，该装置结构简单、适用性强、移栽效率高、工作可靠。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取以下技术方案：
一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，包括运苗载苗板、转轴、输送带、开沟板、压苗覆土板、减速电机，运苗载苗板由倾斜板和水平板两部分组成；在运苗载苗板上左右对称设置多根转轴，倾斜板和水平板上均有设置，且转轴轴线均与运苗载苗板垂直；多条输送带左右对称套在两侧转轴上；开沟板位于运苗载苗板的水平板中部，且与水平板垂直设置；压苗覆土板位于运苗载苗板的水平板末端，且与水平板共面；两个减速电机与位于运苗载苗板的倾斜板上方的两根转轴相连，并且与输送带分设在运苗载苗板两侧。
运苗载苗板上的左右两侧转轴的中心轴线共面，且该平面与运苗载苗板的水平板垂直。
上述技术方案中，移栽作业开始时，蔬菜秧苗经苗道运动至铺放式秧苗移栽装置，由运苗栽苗板两侧的输送带夹紧蔬菜秧苗输送，蔬菜秧苗经过倾斜板后再运动至水平板，位于水平板下方的开沟板在移栽装置作业过程中，一直与土壤接触，故开沟板一直处于开沟状态，当蔬菜秧苗运动至开沟板与压苗覆土板之间的方形空间时，蔬菜秧苗进入开沟器所开的沟内，再经压苗覆土板进行压苗覆土，此时完成一个蔬菜秧苗的移栽，整机结构简单、适用性强、可靠性高，解决了市场上现有移栽装置所存在的结构复杂、专用性强、寿命短的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明铺放式蔬菜移栽机结构示意图。
图2为本发明铺放式秧苗移栽装置结构示意图。
图3为本发明输送带式秧苗移栽装置俯视结构示意图。
图4为本发明运苗栽苗板-水平板与压苗覆土板连接结构示意图。
图中：1、前轮转向机构；2、秧苗输送机构；3、铺放式秧苗移栽装置；4、行距调整机构；5、底盘升降及微调装置；6、苗道角度调整装置；7、转轴； 8、减速电机；9、输送带；10、开沟板；11、压苗覆土板；12、运苗栽苗板；12-1、运苗栽苗板-倾斜板；12-2、运苗栽苗板-水平板。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本发明做进一步说明：
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示，一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，包括运苗栽苗板12、转轴7、输送带9、开沟板10、压苗覆土板11、减速电机8，运苗栽苗板由运苗栽苗板-倾斜板12-1和运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2两部分组成，在运苗栽苗板上左右对称设置多根转轴7，运苗栽苗板-倾斜板12-1和运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2上均有设置，且转轴7轴线均与运苗栽苗板垂直；多条输送带9左右对称套在两侧转轴7上；开沟板10位于运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2中部，且与运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2垂直设置；压苗覆土板11位于运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2末端。且与运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2共面；两个减速电机8与位于运苗栽苗板-倾斜板12-1上方的两根转轴7相连，并且与输送带9分设在运苗栽苗板两侧。
运苗栽苗板上的左右两侧转轴7的中心轴线共面，且该平面与运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2垂直。
铺放式秧苗移栽装置是铺放式蔬菜移栽机的关键部件，铺放式蔬菜移栽机包括底盘升降及微调装置5、苗道角度调整机构6、秧苗输送机构2、铺放式秧苗移栽装置3、行距调整装置4、前轮转向机构1。在铺放式蔬菜移栽机进行移栽作业时，底盘升降及微调装置5对整机底盘进行调整，当铺放式秧苗移栽装置调整至贴近地面位置时，开始进行蔬菜秧苗的移栽。在移栽作业之前，铺放式蔬菜移栽机的两组苗道里放满蔬菜秧苗，苗道在秧苗输送机构2上左右滑动实现换苗道的动作。苗道角度调整机构6可以对苗道角度进行调整，苗道角度调整机构6将苗道角度调整至适宜秧苗在内运动的最佳角度，行距调整装置4将行距值调整至移栽所要求的行距值。移栽作业开始时，蔬菜秧苗经苗道运动至铺放式秧苗移栽装置3，该移栽装置与铺放式蔬菜移栽机的苗道相连，减速电机8的转动带动输送带9转动，进而带动蔬菜秧苗在运苗栽苗板-倾斜板12-1和运苗栽苗板-水平板12-2上运动，位于运苗栽苗板中部的开沟板10将整个输送带式秧苗移栽装置下方开出一条沟，开沟板10与压苗覆土板11之间留有足以将蔬菜秧苗移栽至所开沟的方形空间，在蔬菜秧苗运输至所开的沟之内后，压苗覆土板11完成将所开沟的两侧土拨回及将蔬菜秧苗镇压的动作，至此完成一个蔬菜秧苗的移栽，在整个移栽动作开始的时候，蔬菜秧苗是被输送带9连续运送，以此来保证蔬菜移栽的效率，该装置结构简单、安装使用方便、效率高。
本实施例只是对本发明构思和实现的一个说明，并非对其进行限制，在本发明构思下，未经实质变换的技术方案仍然在保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，包括运苗载苗板、转轴、输送带、开沟板、压苗覆土板、减速电机，其特征在于：所述运苗载苗板由倾斜板和水平板两部分组成，在运苗载苗板上左右对称设置多根转轴，且转轴轴线均与运苗栽苗板垂直；多条所述输送带左右对称套在两侧转轴上；所述开沟板垂直设置于运苗载苗板水平板中部；所述压苗覆土板位于运苗载苗板水平板末端，且与水平板共面，并且位于所述运苗载苗板水平板的上方；两个所述减速电机与位于运苗载苗板倾斜板上方的两根转轴相连，开沟板与压苗覆土板之间留有空间，由前至后压苗覆土板之间的间隙逐渐减小，在秧苗运输至所开的沟之内后，压苗覆土板完成将所开沟的两侧土拨回及将蔬菜秧苗镇压的动作；
在铺放式蔬菜移栽机进行移栽作业时，调整铺放式秧苗移栽装置调整至贴近地面位置，进行蔬菜秧苗的移栽。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置，其特征在于：所述运苗载苗板上的左右两侧转轴的中心轴线共面，且该平面与运苗载苗板的水平板垂直。
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CN2879627Y (zh) * 2006-01-17 2007-03-21 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 半自动裸苗移栽机
JP5099427B2 (ja) * 2006-12-11 2012-12-19 みのる産業株式会社 苗搬送装置
CN202262249U (zh) * 2011-08-25 2012-06-06 东北农业大学 自动喂秧秧苗栽植总成
CN203554904U (zh) * 2013-10-26 2014-04-23 石河子大学 输送带式穴盘苗移栽机栽植装置
CN203872563U (zh) * 2014-06-12 2014-10-15 塔里木大学 钵苗成组移栽机
CN204408943U (zh) * 2014-12-15 2015-06-24 青岛农业大学 用于胡萝卜收获机的拉齐切秧装置
CN206658459U (zh) * 2017-03-31 2017-11-24 常州亚美柯机械设备有限公司 钵苗移栽机所用钵苗传送装置
CN207897379U (zh) * 2018-02-17 2018-09-25 河北农业大学 一种铺放式秧苗移栽装置

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License type: Common License

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Assignee: Wangdu County Minhui Crop Planting Professional Cooperative

Assignor: HEIBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Contract record no.: X2023980041872

Denomination of invention: A laying type seedling transplanting device

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Assignee: Fuping County Wenze Agricultural Products Processing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HEIBEI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Contract record no.: X2023980042089

Denomination of invention: A laying type seedling transplanting device

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Assignee: Gaoyou Agricultural Technology Service Professional Cooperative in Gaoling Township, Wangdu County

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Contract record no.: X2023980042385

Denomination of invention: A laying type seedling transplanting device

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License type: Common License

Record date: 20230921

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Assignee: Wangdu County Jingshen Vegetable Professional Cooperative

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Contract record no.: X2023980042544

Denomination of invention: A laying type seedling transplanting device

Granted publication date: 20200515

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Record date: 20230922

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Assignee: Shenyang Jinfeng Machinery Co.,Ltd.

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Contract record no.: X2023980053511

Denomination of invention: A spreading seedling transplanting device

Granted publication date: 20200515

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231222

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