CN108093773A

CN108093773A - Implanted device

Info

Publication number: CN108093773A
Application number: CN201711301592.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周爽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-10
Filing date: 2017-12-10
Publication date: 2018-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implanted device, including：Vehicle frame, material storing box and sowing mechanism, material storing box and sowing mechanism are arranged on vehicle frame；Sowing mechanism includes braced frame, cast feeder, guiding mechanism and multiple sowing mechanisms；Cast feeder includes two moving blocks and for controlling the lazy-tongs that two moving block synchronous backwards rotate；Guiding mechanism includes annular guide groove, and annular guide groove includes horizontal guide grooves portion and downward concave spill channel guide section；Sowing mechanism includes transport tube, sliding seat, bury cone and guide plate, wheel and transmission mechanism are provided on the vehicle frame, the power that the wheel rolling generates passes through the transmission mechanism passing power, for the transport tube to be driven to be moved around the annular guide groove, the transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive the drive shaft turns transmission mechanism.It realizes the manufacture cost for reducing implanted device and improves use reliability.

Description

Implanted device

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of implanted devices.

Background technology

The plantation of agricultural plant automates implanted device quilt generally by manually carrying out, and with the popularization of mechanized equipment It widely uses, such as：Potato, peanut, garlic, corn, beans etc. may be employed automatic sowing equipment and sowed.It is Chinese special Profit number 2012100985697,2014105842186,2015204694030 discloses related implanted device.And actually make With in the process, the maximum technical barrier of seeder is in the soil for how to bury seed required depth, disclosed in above-mentioned patent Although technical solution can realize automatic sowing, it can not be accurately controlled there are seed burying depth so that seed survives Rate relatively low the problem of causing planting effect poor, also, seeding head is frequently inserted into depth of soils due to needing, and easily damages Bad, the reliability for causing whole equipment is relatively low.How a kind of plantation efficiency and effect high and use reliability high sowing is designed Equipment is the technical problems to be solved by the invention.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of implanted device is provided, realizes the kind for improving agricultural seeder equipment Efficiency and planting effect are planted, and improves use reliability.

Technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of implanted device, including：It vehicle frame and is arranged on the vehicle frame It digs pit component, material storing box and sowing assembly；The component of digging pit includes pedestal, drive shaft and dials native plate, and the pedestal is arranged on On the front end of the vehicle frame, the drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the pedestal, and the both sides of the pedestal are symmetrical arranged There is mounting base, the mounting base is spindle rotationally arranged in by shaft on the pedestal, and the shaft of the mounting base is compared with institute State drive shaft inclination arrangement, be provided in each mounting base it is described dial native plate, the both ends of the drive shaft respectively with institute The shaft for stating mounting base is drivingly connected；The bottom of the material storing box is provided with discharge port；The sowing assembly include braced frame, Cast feeder, guiding mechanism and multiple sowing mechanisms, the braced frame are fixed on the vehicle frame；The cast feeder is located at described The lower section of discharge port, the cast feeder include two moving blocks, and two moving blocks are positioned opposite and are rotatably installed in described In braced frame, conical socket is provided on the opposite face of two moving blocks, two conical sockets are formed after merging For receiving the funnel structure that seed is conveyed from the discharge port, wherein the bottom of a moving block is provided with and extends downwardly Extension, the extension is used to be collided by the sowing mechanism and two moving blocks is driven to rotate, the cast feeder It further includes to control the lazy-tongs that two moving block synchronous backwards rotate；The guiding mechanism is arranged on the support The lower part of frame, the guiding mechanism include annular guide groove, and the annular guide groove includes horizontal guide grooves portion and to lower recess Spill channel guide section；The sowing mechanism includes transport tube, sliding seat, bury cone and guide plate, and the sliding seat can be compared with The transport tube slides up and down, and lead is additionally provided on the sliding seat, and the lead is slidably arranged in the annular and leads On slot, the cone that buries includes two half-cone cases positioned opposite, and two half-cone cases are rotatably set Guide chute is additionally provided on the both sides of the sliding seat, the outer wall of the half-cone case, the guide chute includes connecting The vertical chute and arc chute being connected together, the guide plate are fixed on the transport tube, are provided on the guide plate Two guide pads, the guide pad are inserted in the corresponding guide chute to control two half-cone case opening and closings； Wherein, in the case where two half-cone cases are in closure state, the taper of burying is closed the taper of upper end opening into lower end Barrel structure, the lower end of the transport tube are inserted in the taper barrel structure；Wheel and transmission mechanism, institute are provided on the vehicle frame The power of wheel rolling generation is stated by the transmission mechanism passing power, the transmission mechanism for drive the transport tube around The annular guide groove movement, the transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive the drive shaft turns.

Further, the transmission mechanism is gear-box, and the gear-box has total input shaft, the first output shaft and second Output shaft, total input shaft are sequentially connected respectively with first output shaft and the second output shaft, the wheel with it is described total Input shaft is sequentially connected, and first output shaft is for driving the transport tube to be moved around the annular guide groove, and described the Two output shafts are used to drive the drive shaft turns.

Further, the component of digging pit further includes gearshift adjustment component, and the gearshift adjustment component is inputted including power Axis and acceleration size adjusting part, the power input shaft are rotatably mounted on the pedestal；It is described to accelerate big minor adjustment Component includes the first mounting bracket, the first handwheel, leading screw, eccentric mounting, H-type mounting bracket, the first pivoted arm, the second pivoted arm and axle sleeve, institute It states the first handwheel to be arranged on first mounting bracket and be connected with the lead screw transmission, the leading screw is spindle rotationally arranged in institute It states on the first mounting bracket, the eccentric mounting is slidably arranged on first mounting bracket, and threaded hole is offered on the eccentric mounting, The threads of lead screw is connected in the threaded hole, and the H-type mounting bracket is spindle rotationally arranged on the eccentric mounting, the axis Be sleeved on the power input shaft, the first pivoted arm one end is arranged on the axle sleeve, first pivoted arm it is another End is slidably arranged in the sliding slot that the H-type mounting bracket is formed, and it is defeated that the second pivoted arm one end is arranged on the power Enter on axis, the other end of second pivoted arm is slidably arranged in another sliding slot that the H-type mounting bracket is formed, the axle sleeve It is sequentially connected with the drive shaft；Second output shaft is sequentially connected with the power input shaft.

Further, the gearshift adjustment component further includes angular adjustment component, and the angular adjustment component includes second Mounting bracket, the second handwheel, worm screw and turbine, second mounting bracket are fixed on the pedestal, are set on second mounting bracket Circular hole is equipped with, the turbine is located in the circular hole, and the worm screw engages with the turbine, second handwheel and the worm screw It is sequentially connected, offers guide groove on the turbine, the eccentric mounting is slidably arranged in the guide groove.

Further, it is provided with second clutch between second output shaft and the power input shaft.

Further, the upper end of the transport tube is provided with connecting plate, described between the two neighboring transport tube Connecting plate is linked together by axis pin, and multiple connecting plate head and the tail are in turn connected to form chain structure, the braced frame Both ends be provided with runner, offered on the periphery of the runner it is multiple for block it is described conveying drum outer wall card slots, Wherein one runner is sequentially connected with first output shaft.

Further, it is provided with first clutch between first output shaft and the corresponding runner.

Further, distributor is provided on the discharge port, the distributor includes pedestal, pocket wheel and upper cover, institute It states the upper surface of pedestal and the lower surface of the upper cover and offers semi-circular recesses respectively, the upper cover is fixed on the pedestal On, two semi-circular recesses form disc cavitys, the upper surface of the upper cover be further opened with connecting the discharge port and The connecting hole of the semi-circular recesses, the lower surface of the pedestal offers the outlet for connecting the semi-circular recesses, described Pocket wheel is rotatably mounted on the pedestal and in the disc cavity；The pedestal is fixed on the support frame On frame and directly over the cast feeder, the outlet with it is positioned opposite above and below the funnel structure.

Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are：Implanted device provided by the invention, by vehicle The front end of frame sets component of digging pit, and component of digging pit can dig out the plantation hole of certain depth by dialling native plate on soil layer, this Sample, be more advantageous to by sowing assembly by seed kind in the soil layer of required depth；And the sliding seat in sowing mechanism being capable of edge The guiding for annular guide groove drives the cone that buries to move up and down, and during the cone that buries moves up and down, lead is with being oriented to Sliding slot coordinates, and realizes the opening and closing for the cone that buries, overall structure form is simple, also, buries using the mode of mechanical guide to control Cone move up and down and folding, can effectively improve use reliability, realize and improve plantation efficiency and planting effect, and improve Equipment use reliability.Importantly, during vehicle frame is towed, as power source and pass through transmission by the use of the rolling of wheel Mechanism driving associated components operation, can effectively reduce the outfit of the associated components such as motor or engine, effectively reduce system It causes this and saves energy consumption.

Description of the drawings

It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram one of implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram two of implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of sowing mechanism in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the assembling explosive view of cast feeder and distributor in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the explosive view of sowing mechanism in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the assembling figure of sowing mechanism and cast feeder in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that sowing mechanism is in opening state in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of guiding mechanism in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of component of digging pit in implanted device embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the explosive view of gearshift adjustment component in implanted device embodiment of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, the present embodiment implanted device, including：Vehicle frame 1, material storing box 2, sowing mechanism 3 and group of digging pit Part 4, the material storing box 2, the sowing mechanism 3 and component 4 of digging pit are arranged on the vehicle frame 1, and component 4 of digging pit is arranged on vehicle frame 1 front end.

Wherein, component 4 of digging pit configures the front end in vehicle frame 1 for carrying out operation of digging pit in advance in seeding process, with Ensure that the depth of planting of sowing mechanism 3 reaches sets requirement, specifically, component 4 of digging pit includes pedestal 41, drive shaft 42 and dials soil Plate 40；The drive shaft 42 is rotatably mounted on the pedestal 41, and the both sides of the pedestal 41 are symmetrically arranged with mounting base 411, the mounting base 411 is spindle rotationally arranged in by shaft 4111 on the pedestal 41, the shaft of the mounting base 411 4111 tilt compared with the drive shaft 42 and arrange downward, the both ends of the drive shaft 42 respectively by Hooks coupling universal coupling 21 with The shaft 4111 of the mounting base 411 connects；Described group of native plate 40 is provided in each mounting base 4111.And for convenience Mounting base 411 is assembled, the both sides of the pedestal 411 are symmetrically arranged with the mounting surface 412 being downwardly inclined, the mounting base 411 Shaft 4111 is rotatably mounted on the mounting surface 412.

The material storing box 2 is for holding seed to be sowed, and bottom is provided with discharge port, and the discharge port is used for institute State cast feeder conveying seed.

The sowing assembly 3 is broadcast for being seeded into the seed stored in material storing box 2 in the heatable adobe sleeping platform that component 4 of digging pit is dug Kind component 3 includes braced frame 31, cast feeder 32, guiding mechanism 33 and sowing mechanism 34；The braced frame 31 is fixed on institute It states on vehicle frame 1, the cast feeder 32 is located at the lower section of the discharge port, and the cast feeder 32 includes two moving blocks 321, two The moving block 321 is positioned opposite and is rotatably installed in the braced frame 31, on the opposite face of two moving blocks 321 Conical socket 322 is provided with, two conical sockets 322 form after merging and convey seed for receiving from the discharge port Funnel structure, wherein the bottom of a moving block 321 is provided with the extension 323 extended downwardly, the extension 323 is used In being collided by the sowing mechanism 34 two moving blocks 321 is driven to rotate, the cast feeder 32 further includes to control The lazy-tongs that two 32 synchronous backwards of moving block rotate；The guiding mechanism 33 is arranged under the braced frame 31 Portion, the guiding mechanism 33 include annular guide groove 331, and the annular guide groove 331 includes horizontal guide grooves portion and to lower recess Spill channel guide section；The sowing mechanism 34 includes transport tube 341, sliding seat 342, bury cone 343 and guide plate 344, described Sliding seat 342 offers through hole（It is unmarked）, the transport tube 341 is inserted in the through hole, and the sliding seat 342 can be compared with The transport tube 341 slides up and down, and lead 3421 is additionally provided on the sliding seat 342, and the slip of lead 3421 is set It puts on the annular guide groove 331, the cone 343 that buries includes two half-cone cases 3431 positioned opposite, two institutes The both sides that half-cone case 3431 is spindle rotationally arranged in the sliding seat 342 are stated, on the outer wall of the half-cone case 3431 Guide chute 3432 is additionally provided with, the guide chute 3432 includes the vertical chute to link together（It is unmarked）It is slided with arc Slot（It is unmarked）, the guide plate 344 is fixed on the transport tube 341, sets that there are two guide pads on the guide plate 344 3441, the guide pad 3441 is inserted in the corresponding guide chute 3432 to control two half-cone cases 3431 Opening and closing；Wherein, in the case where two half-cone cases 3431 are in closure state, the cone 343 that buries forms lower end and is closed The taper barrel structure of end opening, the lower end of the transport tube 341 are inserted in the taper barrel structure.

Since in actual use, vehicle frame 1 is towed by agricultural equipments such as tractors in front, configured on vehicle frame 1 Wheel is rotated corresponding, and the power that wheel rolling generates drives sowing mechanism 3 and component 4 of digging pit to run, specific drive Dynamic process is as follows：Wheel is provided on the vehicle frame 1（It is unmarked）, the wheel is described by 100 passing power of transmission mechanism For the transport tube 341 to be driven to be moved around the annular guide groove 331, the transmission mechanism is additionally operable to drive transmission mechanism The drive shaft 42 rotates.Specifically, transmission mechanism can be gear-box, gear-box have total input shaft, the first output shaft and Second output shaft, total input shaft are sequentially connected respectively with first output shaft and the second output shaft, the wheel and institute It states total input shaft to be sequentially connected, first output shaft is used to that the transport tube 341 to be driven to move around the annular guide groove 331 Dynamic, second output shaft is used to that the drive shaft 42 to be driven to rotate.Wherein, it is provided with drive sprocket 351 in braced frame 31 With driven sprocket 352, chain is provided between the drive sprocket 351 and the driven sprocket 352, the transport tube 341 is set It puts on the chain, the first output shaft is sequentially connected with the drive sprocket 351, wherein, for drive sprocket 351 and described Conventional chain structure may be employed in the chain set between driven sprocket 352, and transport tube 341 is mounted on chain, alternatively, The upper end of transport tube 341 is provided with connecting plate 3411, and the connecting plate 3411 between the two neighboring transport tube 341 is logical It crosses axis pin to link together, multiple 3411 head and the tail of connecting plate are in turn connected to form chain structure, between transport tube 341 pass through Corresponding connecting plate 3411 links together, so so that each sowing mechanism 34 is sequentially connected synchronizing moving, is driven so as to facilitate Motivation structure drives its movement, and then corresponding replace is configured to be arranged on braced frame 31 for drive sprocket 351 and driven sprocket 352 The runner at both ends is offered on the periphery of the runner multiple for blocking the card slots of 341 outer wall of transport tube, runner In rotation process, the transport tube 341 being located in card slot will be driven to rotate, moved so as to the sowing mechanism 34 of synchronous drive whole. Since vehicle frame 1 is in moving process, the wheel of rolling will be transferred by transmission mechanism to sowing mechanism 3 and component 4 of digging pit to be moved Power, it is preferred that the transmission start and stop of control power for convenience are provided between the first output shaft and the drive sprocket 351 First clutch is provided with second clutch between the second output shaft and drive shaft 42, in 1 moving process of vehicle frame, works as needs During the power transmission of cut-out sowing mechanism 3 and component 4 of digging pit, then clutch is switched to clastotype, then can cut off transmission The outside passing power of mechanism.

Specifically, the present embodiment implanted device in actual use, by wheel in farmland will be gone by vehicle frame 1 It sails, in the process of moving, first passes through component 4 of digging pit and dig pit in advance processing, then, the sowing on vehicle frame 1 are carried out to soil surface When mechanism 3 is moved at the heatable adobe sleeping platform position dug, seed is seeded into heatable adobe sleeping platform by sowing mechanism 3.During digging pit, pedestal 41 In drive shaft 42 the native plate 40 of dialling of both sides is driven to be rotated, the corner for dialling native plate 40 is moved to soil surface and is close together And be inserted into soil, it dials native plate 40 and is rotated further so that two corners are located remotely from each other, so as to fulfill pre- operation of digging pit.It is broadcasting During kind, the seed in material storing box 2 is transported in the cast feeder 32 in sowing mechanism 3, and seed is temporarily stored in two moving blocks 321 Between in the funnel structure that is formed, meanwhile, sowing mechanism 34 will be moved to the lower section of cast feeder 32 simultaneously along annular guide groove 331 Extension 323 is encountered so that two moving blocks 321 rotate, and the seed in cast feeder 32 is just fallen through into transport tube 341, is broadcast Kind mechanism 34 continues to move in annular guide groove 331, and sliding seat 342 is oriented to by the spill channel guide section of annular guide groove 331, is made The cone 343 that must bury, which is inserted downwardly into the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, carries out slotting cave, and in the process, sliding seat 342 is along spill channel guide section Two half-cone cases positioned opposite are realized in gradually export, arc chute and the cooperation of guide pad 3441 of guide chute 3432 3431 open, so that the seed in transport tube 341, which drops into, completes sowing in the cave hole to be formed.And 341 top of transport tube It is additionally provided with to touch the impact portions 3410 of the extension 323, and cast feeder 32 is additionally provided with to drive the rotation Block 321 rotates the resetting spring 320 resetted, and the resetting spring 320 is disposed therein a moving block 321 and the support Between frame 31.

Further, in order to preferably realize pre- operation of digging pit, required with meeting different soil conditions and sowing, it is described Component of digging pit further includes gearshift adjustment component 43, and gearshift adjustment component 43 includes power input shaft 431 and accelerates big minor adjustment group Part 432, the power input shaft 431 are rotatably mounted on the pedestal 41, the power input shaft 431 and the driving Axis 42 is sequentially connected, and power input shaft 431 is connected with the second motor drive；The acceleration size adjusting part 432 includes first Mounting bracket 4321, the first handwheel 4322, leading screw 4323, eccentric mounting 4324, H-type mounting bracket 4325,4326, second turns of the first pivoted arm Arm 4327 and axle sleeve 4328, first handwheel 4322 are arranged on first mounting bracket 4321 and are passed with the leading screw 4323 Dynamic connection, the leading screw 4323 are spindle rotationally arranged on first mounting bracket 4321, and the eccentric mounting 4324, which slides, to be set On first mounting bracket 4321, threaded hole is offered on the eccentric mounting 4324, the leading screw 4323 is threaded in institute It states in threaded hole, the H-type mounting bracket 4325 is spindle rotationally arranged on the eccentric mounting 4324, and the axle sleeve 4328 is sleeved on institute It states on power input shaft 431,4326 one end of the first pivoted arm is arranged on the axle sleeve 4328, first pivoted arm 4326 The other end be slidably arranged in the sliding slot that the H-type mounting bracket 4325 is formed, 4327 one end of the second pivoted arm is set It puts on the power input shaft 431, the other end of second pivoted arm 4327 is slidably arranged in the H-type mounting bracket 4325 In another sliding slot formed；The axle sleeve 4328 is sequentially connected with the drive shaft 42.It, can be with specifically, before being sowed The first handwheel 4322 is rotated by operating personnel, the first handwheel 4322 driving leading screw 4323 of rotation rotates so that eccentric mounting 4324 H-type mounting bracket 4325 is driven to move, so that the pivot center of H-type mounting bracket 4325 and the axis of power input shaft 431 are inclined It leaves, in this way, first pivoted arm 4326, the second pivoted arm 4327 and H-type installation can be adjusted by rotating the first handwheel 4322 The distance of the pivot center of frame 4325, in 431 rotation process of power input shaft, power input shaft 431 drives the second pivoted arm 4327 rotate, and by the second pivoted arm 4327 axle sleeve 4328 are driven to rotate, so as to by axle sleeve 4328 drive shaft 42 be driven to rotate, by After the pivot center of H-type mounting bracket 4325 and the axis runout of power input shaft 431 are opened, the first pivoted arm 4326 and the second pivoted arm The radius of gyration of 4327 ends contacted with H-type mounting bracket 4325, can be in 431 uniform rotation of power input shaft by difference In the process, the velocity of rotation of the second pivoted arm 4327 at different position is different, rotates, is burying so as to fulfill 42 speed change of drive shaft In the process, the faster rotational speed of drive shaft 42 can be caused, so as to impact to impact in soil by dialling native plate 40 and generating soil layer The plantation hole of depth needed for the acquisition of both sides.Preferably, for the planting depth requirement of different seeds, then need to adjust and dial native plate 40 Into the velocity variations position of underground layer, the gearshift adjustment component 43 further includes angular adjustment component 433, the angular adjustment group Part 433 includes the second mounting bracket 4331, the second handwheel 4332, worm screw 4333 and turbine 4334, and second mounting bracket 4331 is solid It is scheduled on the pedestal 41, circular hole is provided on second mounting bracket 4331, the turbine 4334 is located in the circular hole, institute It states worm screw 4333 to engage with the turbine 4334, second handwheel 4332 is sequentially connected with the worm screw 4333, the turbine Guide groove 43341 is offered on 4334, the eccentric mounting 4324 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 43341, first mounting bracket 4321 are fixed on the turbine 4334.Specifically, by controlling 4325 shaft axis of H-type mounting bracket and power input shaft 431 Horizontal distance, then can control 42 velocity variations size of drive shaft, and by adjust 4325 shaft axis of H-type mounting bracket with it is dynamic The vertical distance of power input shaft 431 can then adjust the velocity variations point position of drive shaft 42, rotate the second handwheel 4332 with logical Crossing the worm screw 4333 drives turbine 4334 to rotate, in this way, just so that 43341 run-off the straight of guide groove, eccentric mounting 4324 is in movement In the process, the shaft axis inclination movement of H-type mounting bracket 4325 can be controlled, with adjust the velocity variations of drive shaft 42 point with The position for dialling native plate 40 matches.Wherein, since the amount of deflection of worm screw 4333 and the adjusting eccentric mounting 4324 of turbine 4334 is limited, when During beyond adjustable range, then need to be adjusted by such as lower structure：Dismountable first gear is provided on axle sleeve 4328 43281, rotatable turntable 4329 is additionally provided on power input shaft 431, is additionally provided on the turntable 4329 and described The second gear 43291 of one gear 43281 engagement, the other end of first pivoted arm 4326 is inserted in second gear by axis pin , can be by adjusting after the initial position of good axle sleeve 4328 and turntable 4329 specifically, in an assembling process in 4329, then lead to It crosses and first gear 43281 is fixed on axle sleeve 4328, meanwhile, second gear 43291 is fixed on turntable 4329 so that axis Set 4328 is fixed together with turntable 4329, in this way, can the large range of initial bit for adjusting the first pivoted arm 4326 It puts, to be finely adjusted in adjustable scope by turbine 334 and worm screw 333.

Further, distributor 36 is provided on the discharge port to seed is conveyed in cast feeder 32 in order to quantitative, it is described Distributor 36 includes pedestal 361, pocket wheel 362 and upper cover 363, the upper surface of the pedestal 361 and the following table of the upper cover 363 Face offers semi-circular recesses respectively, and the upper cover 363 is fixed on the pedestal 361, and two semi-circular recesses are formed Disc cavity, the upper surface of the upper cover 363 are further opened with connecting the connecting hole of the discharge port and the semi-circular recesses （It is unmarked）, the lower surface of the pedestal 361 offers the outlet for connecting the semi-circular recesses（It is unmarked）, said pocket Wheel 362 is rotatably mounted on the pedestal 361 and in the disc cavity；The pedestal 361 is fixed on described In braced frame 31 and directly over the cast feeder 32, the outlet with it is positioned opposite above and below the funnel structure.Tool Body, the pocket that pocket wheel 362 is distributed on its periphery can hold single seed, and pocket wheel 362 is in disc cavity Middle rotation to avoid seed from pocket to detach, after the pocket of pocket wheel 362 is turned at the outlet of lower section, nest Seed in eye just departs from from pocket to be entered in cast feeder 32.And two moving blocks 321 in cast feeder 32 will be realized together Step rotates backward, and synchronizing wheel realization may be employed, it is preferred that lazy-tongs are the sector being arranged on the moving block 321 324, two sectors 324 are intermeshed.In addition, it is moved to more smoothly be oriented to sowing mechanism 34, guiding mechanism 33 further include annular enclosing, and the inner wall of the annular enclosing is provided with means of complementary annular guide groove 332, the means of complementary annular guide groove 332 guide track is identical with the guide track of the annular guide groove 331.Specifically, the both sides of sliding seat 342 are set respectively There is lead 3421, wherein a lead 3421 is slidably arranged on annular guide groove 331, another lead 3421, which slides, to be set On means of complementary annular guide groove 332.Wherein, the rotation of pocket wheel 362 also provides power by transmission mechanism, such as：Transmission mechanism The 4th output shaft is provided with, by the 4th output shaft pocket wheel 362 is driven to rotate.

The present invention also provides a kind of application method of above-mentioned implanted device, including：Agricultural seeder equipment, which is stowed, to move ahead Cheng Zhong, the moving direction and speed of vehicle frame are opposite with the moving direction of sowing mechanism in spill channel guide section and velocity magnitude is identical, Component of digging pit first digs out plantation hole in advance on planting site, and sowing mechanism is surrounded in annular guide groove rotation process, and sowing mechanism will The extension of collision cast feeder causes the seed in cast feeder to drop into transport tube, meanwhile, make in the guiding of annular guide groove Under, sliding seat will drive the cone that buries to be initially inserted into the soil of plantation hole and then pulled out again from soil, and be drawn in the cone that buries During going out, guide plate will control the cone that buries to open the seed in release transport tube and complete sowing.

Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic； And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and Scope.

Claims

1. a kind of implanted device, which is characterized in that including：Vehicle frame and component of digging pit, the material storing box being arranged on the vehicle frame And sowing assembly；

The component of digging pit includes pedestal, drive shaft and dials native plate, and the pedestal is arranged on the front end of the vehicle frame, described Drive shaft is rotatably mounted on the pedestal, and the both sides of the pedestal are symmetrically arranged with mounting base, and the mounting base passes through Shaft is spindle rotationally arranged on the pedestal, and the shaft of the mounting base is in tilted layout compared with the drive shaft, Mei Gesuo It states and described group of native plate is provided in mounting base, the both ends of the drive shaft are drivingly connected respectively with the shaft of the mounting base；

The bottom of the material storing box is provided with discharge port；

The sowing assembly includes braced frame, cast feeder, guiding mechanism and multiple sowing mechanisms, and the braced frame is fixed on On the vehicle frame；The cast feeder is located at the lower section of the discharge port, and the cast feeder includes two moving blocks, turns described in two Motion block is positioned opposite and is rotatably installed in the braced frame, and it is recessed to be provided with taper on the opposite face of two moving blocks Slot, two conical sockets are formed after merging for receiving the funnel structure that seed is conveyed from the discharge port, wherein one The bottom of the moving block is provided with the extension extended downwardly, and the extension is used to be collided and driven by the sowing mechanism Two moving blocks rotate, and the cast feeder further includes to control the synchronous machine that two moving block synchronous backwards rotate Structure；The guiding mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the braced frame, and the guiding mechanism includes annular guide groove, and the annular is led Include horizontal guide grooves portion and downward concave spill channel guide section to slot；The sowing mechanism includes transport tube, sliding seat, bury cone And guide plate, the sliding seat can be slided up and down compared with the transport tube, and lead is additionally provided on the sliding seat, it is described Lead is slidably arranged on the annular guide groove, and the cone that buries includes two half-cone cases positioned opposite, two The half-cone case is spindle rotationally arranged in the both sides of the sliding seat, is additionally provided with and leads on the outer wall of the half-cone case To sliding slot, the guide chute includes the vertical chute and arc chute that link together, and the guide plate is fixed on described defeated It send on cylinder, is set on the guide plate there are two guide pad, the guide pad is inserted in the corresponding guide chute to control The half-cone case opening and closing of system two；Wherein, in the case where two half-cone cases are in closure state, the taper of burying The taper barrel structure of upper end opening is closed into lower end, the lower end of the transport tube is inserted in the taper barrel structure；

Wheel and transmission mechanism are provided on the vehicle frame, the power that the wheel rolling generates is transferred by the transmission mechanism Power, for the transport tube to be driven to be moved around the annular guide groove, the transmission mechanism is additionally operable to the transmission mechanism Drive the drive shaft turns.

2. implanted device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism be gear-box, the gear-box With total input shaft, the first output shaft and the second output shaft, total input shaft is defeated with first output shaft and second respectively Shaft is sequentially connected, and the wheel is sequentially connected with total input shaft, and first output shaft is used to drive the transport tube It is moved around the annular guide groove, second output shaft is used to drive the drive shaft turns.

3. implanted device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the component of digging pit further includes gearshift adjustment component, The gearshift adjustment component includes power input shaft and accelerates size adjusting part, and the power input shaft is rotatably mounted on On the pedestal；The acceleration size adjusting part include the first mounting bracket, the first handwheel, leading screw, eccentric mounting, H-type mounting bracket, First pivoted arm, the second pivoted arm and axle sleeve, first handwheel are arranged on first mounting bracket and connect with the lead screw transmission It connects, the leading screw is spindle rotationally arranged on first mounting bracket, and the eccentric mounting is slidably arranged in first mounting bracket On, threaded hole is offered on the eccentric mounting, the threads of lead screw is connected in the threaded hole, and the H-type mounting bracket can turn Dynamic is arranged on the eccentric mounting, and the axle sleeve is sleeved on the power input shaft, and the first pivoted arm one end is arranged on On the axle sleeve, the other end of first pivoted arm is slidably arranged in the sliding slot that the H-type mounting bracket is formed, and described the Two pivoted arm one ends are arranged on the power input shaft, and the other end of second pivoted arm is slidably arranged in the H-type peace It shelves in another sliding slot to be formed, the axle sleeve is sequentially connected with the drive shaft；Second output shaft and the power are defeated Enter axis drive connection.

4. implanted device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the gearshift adjustment component further includes angular adjustment group Part, the angular adjustment component include the second mounting bracket, the second handwheel, worm screw and turbine, and second mounting bracket is fixed on institute It states on pedestal, circular hole is provided on second mounting bracket, the turbine is located in the circular hole, the worm screw and the turbine Engagement, second handwheel are connected with the worm-drive, guide groove are offered on the turbine, the eccentric mounting is slidably arranged in In the guide groove.

5. implanted device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second output shaft and the power input shaft it Between be provided with second clutch.

6. implanted device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the upper end of the transport tube is provided with connecting plate, The connecting plate between the two neighboring transport tube is linked together by axis pin, and multiple connecting plate head and the tail connect successively It connects to form chain structure, the both ends of the braced frame are provided with runner, and multiple use are offered on the periphery of the runner In the card slot for blocking the conveying drum outer wall, wherein a runner is sequentially connected with first output shaft.

7. implanted device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first output shaft and the corresponding runner it Between be provided with first clutch.

8. implanted device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is provided with distributor on the discharge port, described point Orchestration includes pedestal, pocket wheel and upper cover, and the lower surface of the upper surface of the pedestal and the upper cover offers semicircle respectively Groove, the upper cover are fixed on the pedestal, and two semi-circular recesses form disc cavity, the upper table of the upper cover Face is further opened with connecting the connecting hole of the discharge port and the semi-circular recesses, and the lower surface of the pedestal offers connection institute The outlet of semi-circular recesses is stated, said pocket wheel is rotatably mounted on the pedestal and positioned at the disc cavity In；The pedestal is fixed in the braced frame and directly over the cast feeder, the outlet and the infundibular ganglion It is positioned opposite above and below structure.