CN108092185A - A kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill - Google Patents

A kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108092185A
CN108092185A CN201711313694.4A CN201711313694A CN108092185A CN 108092185 A CN108092185 A CN 108092185A CN 201711313694 A CN201711313694 A CN 201711313694A CN 108092185 A CN108092185 A CN 108092185A
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China
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backfill
soil
transverse slat
rolling
plate
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CN201711313694.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘静
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711313694.4A priority Critical patent/CN108092185A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/06Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • H02G1/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill, including the movements and postures of actors, transverse slat, two backfilling mechanisms, loosing earth mechanism, rolling mechanism and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies, transverse slat is installed in the movements and postures of actors, there are two backfilling mechanisms for the lower end installed in front of transverse slat, and two backfilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically, loosing earth mechanism is installed in the middle part of the lower end of transverse slat, rolling mechanism is installed on rear side of the lower end of transverse slat, the left and right ends installation of transverse slat is there are two auxiliary body, and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies are arranged symmetrically.The present invention can solve during existing direct-buried cable staff to be needed to carry out backfill rolling soil, it needs to carry out beating pressing after manually the soil dug out is backfilled, process is cumbersome, long-term work of bending over easily makes bodily injury trigger security risk, since the soil block dug out differs, the manually problems such as not compact during pressing can realize the function of automation backfill rolling soil when being laid with plow-in cable.

Description

A kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill
Technical field
The present invention relates to be laid with plow-in cable field, more particularly to a kind of direct burial 1KV polychlorostyrene second that can intelligently backfill Alkene insulated power cable laydown machine.
Background technology
The common species of existing power cable has 10KV aerial insulated cables, parallel set number aerial insulated cable, 0.6KV to gather Vinyl chloride insulated power cable, 1KV PVC insulated power cables, 35KV cross-linked polrvinyl chlorides insulated power cable, 450V Polyvinyl chloride insulation control cable, 750V polyvinyl chloride insulations control cable and communication cable etc. are several, present direct burial electricity Cable popularity rate is very big, and wherein 1KV PVC insulated power cables are installed the most universal using direct burial, due to the people in city Mouthful more, land utilization ratio is high, and direct-buried cable is chiefly used in city, and plow-in cable saves material and manually, but is laid with direct-burried Formula cable process is cumbersome, and nowadays people need to carry out ditching, manual grouting laying by instrument and backfill rolling soil, and process is numerous Trivial complexity, during ditching, personnel need to carry out ditching by instrument, and work of bending over for a long time causes back injuries to trigger security risk, Artificial ditching is uneven to influence later stage work, and the soil block manually dug out is not of uniform size to affect later stage backfill effect, meanwhile, excavated by manual work Ditch post processing soil is cumbersome, it is necessary to manually carry out backfill rolling soil to bottom of trench during laying, process very complicated backfills soil When, it is necessary to manually will the soil that dug out backfill after carry out beating pressing, process is cumbersome, and work of bending over for a long time easily makes bodily injury Trigger security risk, since the soil block dug out differs, manually not compact during pressing, process spent time is long, labor intensity It is low with efficiency greatly.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of direct burial 1KV polyvinyl chloride insulations electricity that can intelligently backfill Power cable plow unit can solve during existing direct-buried cable staff to be needed to carry out backfill rolling soil, and process is cumbersome Complexity, it is necessary to carry out beating pressing after manually the soil dug out is backfilled, process is cumbersome, work of bending over for a long time when backfilling soil Bodily injury is easily made to trigger security risk, since the soil block dug out differs, manually not compact during pressing, process takes Between it is long, labor intensity greatly and the problems such as efficiency is low, can realize that automation backfill when being laid with plow-in cable rolls the work(of soil Can, automation backfill automates and movement of loosening the soil is carried out to backfill, and rolling is compact, is operated without manual site, it is ensured that personnel Safety, the consuming time is short, and has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, labor intensity is small high with work efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of direct burial 1KV polychlorostyrene that can intelligently backfill Ethylene insulated power cable laydown machine, including the movements and postures of actors, transverse slat, two backfilling mechanisms, loosing earth mechanism, rolling mechanism and two auxiliary Mechanism, two backfilling mechanisms carry out promotion backfill to the soil of both sides, and loosing earth mechanism carries out movement of loosening the soil, rolling mechanism to soil Backfill soil is rolled, Liang Ge auxiliary bodies carry out the present invention auxiliary movement, and transverse slat is equipped in the movements and postures of actors, horizontal The lower end installed in front of plate is there are two backfilling mechanism, and two backfilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically, and pine is equipped in the middle part of the lower end of transverse slat Native mechanism, the lower end rear side of transverse slat are equipped with rolling mechanism, and the left and right ends installation of transverse slat is there are two auxiliary body, and two auxiliary Mechanism is helped to be arranged symmetrically.
The backfilling mechanism includes backfill sliding slot, F types frame linking, two working plates, work drive motor, work leading screw, movement Auxiliary piece, firm sliding block, firm sliding slot, backfill plate, backfill rake, cooperation rake, lifting U framves and backfill cylinder, two working plate installations In the rear end of the movements and postures of actors, work drive motor is equipped with by motor cabinet on the working plate in outside, passes through connection on the output shaft of work drive motor Axis device is connected with work leading screw one end, and the other end for the leading screw that works is mounted on by bearing on the working plate of inside, and work leading screw On be provided with mobile auxiliary piece, front end auxiliary piece mobile is equipped with firm sliding block, consolidate sliding block by way of being slidably matched with it is steady Gu sliding slot is connected, consolidates sliding slot and be mounted in the movements and postures of actors, rear end auxiliary piece mobile is equipped with F type frame linkings, and the upper end of F type frame linkings passes through The mode being slidably matched is connected with backfill sliding slot, and backfill sliding slot is mounted in the movements and postures of actors, and the movements and postures of actors are mounted on backfill plate, backfill plate Left and right ends are symmetrically installed with backfill rake, backfill and are equipped with backfill cylinder on plate, and the top for backfilling cylinder is mounted on lifting U framves On, the lower end of lifting U framves is symmetrically installed with cooperation rake, and cooperation rake is connected by way of being slidably matched with backfill plate, and is backfilled Rake drives two F type frame linkings to be moved toward one another with cooperation rake interlaced arrangement, two backfilling mechanisms, and F types frame linking drives backfill rake The soil dug out is backfilled into native ditch with cooperation rake, after backfill, backfill cylinder drives cooperation rake to be adjusted up, and two are returned Filling out mechanism drives backfill rake to move back and forth so that backfilling rake plays soil the effect loosened the soil, and two backfilling mechanisms are to both sides Soil automation backfill stir, it is easy to operate, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
The loosing earth mechanism includes two plates that loosen the soil, the idler wheel that loosens the soil, the motor that loosens the soil, the knife that loosens the soil, two fixed motor, two A half gear, reciprocal U-shaped frame, two reciprocating racks, two reciprocal sliding slots, fine tuning expansion plate, No.1 cylinder, platelet, No. two gas Cylinder and shank, two are loosened the soil plate on transverse slat, and two plates that loosen the soil are arranged symmetrically, and are led between the inner wall of two plates that loosen the soil Cross bearing and the idler wheel that loosens the soil be installed, the idler wheel that loosens the soil is equipped with the knife that loosens the soil along its circumferential direction, the right side of the idler wheel that loosens the soil by shaft coupling with The output shaft of motor of loosening the soil is connected, and the motor that loosens the soil loosening the soil on plate on right side by floor installation, two fixed motors pass through bottom Seat is mounted on transverse slat, and two fixed motors are arranged symmetrically, and the output shaft of fixed motor is mounted on by bearing on transverse slat, Gu Determine half gear is installed on the output shaft of motor, half gear is meshed with reciprocating rack, and reciprocating rack is mounted on reciprocal U-shaped frame On, the upper end of reciprocal U-shaped frame is connected by way of being slidably matched with two reciprocal sliding slots, and two reciprocal sliding slots are mounted on transverse slat Lower end, the lower end of reciprocal U-shaped frame is equipped with fine tuning expansion plate, finely tunes and No.1 cylinder is equipped on the upper end side wall of expansion plate, The top of No.1 cylinder is mounted on the lower end of fine tuning expansion plate, finely tunes and is equipped with platelet on expansion plate, is pacified on platelet by axis pin Equipped with No. two cylinders, the top of No. two cylinders is mounted on by axis pin on shank, and the upper end of shank is mounted on by axis pin It finely tunes on expansion plate, the motor that loosens the soil drives the knife that loosens the soil to shred surface soil, and two fixed motors drive two and half gears It is rotated, two reciprocating racks of two and half gears on reciprocal U-shaped frame rotate so that reciprocal U-shaped frame drives shank It moves back and forth, No.1 cylinder drives shank to carry out height adjusting, and No. two cylinders drive shank to carry out angular adjustment, more Secondary automation is back and forth loosened the soil so that backfill becomes compact in rolling, and loosing earth mechanism repeatedly cuts the soil after backfill With reciprocating, chopping refinement can be carried out to the soil manually routed up, be conducive to rolling of the rolling mechanism to soil, without people Work execute-in-place, it is easy to operate, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rolling mechanism include two rolling plates, rolling roller and Motor is rolled, two rolling plates are symmetrically mounted on the lower end of transverse slat, and two rolling plates are arranged symmetrically, the inner wall of two rolling plates Between rolling roller is equipped with by bearing, the right end for rolling roller is connected by shaft coupling with rolling the output shaft of motor, is rolled For Medium-voltage Motor by floor installation on the rolling plates on right side, rolling motor drives rolling roller to roll backfill soil, from Dynamicization rolls, and reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary body includes auxiliary L-type frame, upper plate, auxiliary and stretches Contracting bar, lower plate and movable pulley, auxiliary L-type frame are mounted on transverse slat, and the lower end of auxiliary L-type frame is equipped with upper plate, the lower end of upper plate Auxiliary telescopic bar is uniformly installed, the top of auxiliary telescopic bar is mounted in lower plate, and the lower end of lower plate is uniformly equipped with movable pulley, Movable pulley is moved under the auxiliary of auxiliary telescopic bar, and backfilling apparatus plays the role of bradyseism movement in auxiliary body, reduces Labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described No. two angles between cylinder and horizontal plane are in 45 degree.
During work, first, the present invention is placed into existing mobile equipment by staff, second step, two backfills Structure is started to work, and two backfilling mechanisms drive two F type frame linkings to be moved toward one another, and F types frame linking drives backfill rake to be harrowed with cooperation The soil dug out is backfilled into ditch, after backfill, backfill cylinder drives cooperation rake to be adjusted up, and two backfilling mechanisms drive Backfill rake moves back and forth so that backfilling rake plays soil the effect loosened the soil, the 3rd step, and loosing earth mechanism starts to work, loosens the soil Motor drives the knife that loosens the soil to shred surface soil, and two fixed motors drive two and half gears to be rotated, two and half teeth It takes turns two reciprocating racks on reciprocal U-shaped frame rotate so that reciprocal U-shaped frame drive shank moves back and forth, No.1 Cylinder drives shank to carry out height adjusting, and No. two cylinders drive shank to carry out angular adjustment, the 4th step, and rolling mechanism starts Work, rolling motor drive rolling roller to roll backfill soil, and the 5th step, Liang Ge auxiliary bodies start to work, mobile Wheel is moved under the auxiliary of auxiliary telescopic bar, and backfilling apparatus plays the role of bradyseism movement in auxiliary body, can realize The function of automation backfill rolling soil when being laid with plow-in cable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention can solve during existing direct-buried cable staff to be needed to carry out backfill rolling soil, and process is numerous Trivial complexity, it is necessary to carry out beating pressing after manually the soil dug out is backfilled, process is cumbersome, work of bending over for a long time when backfilling soil Make easily bodily injury to be made to trigger security risk, since the soil block dug out differs, manually not compact during pressing, process is consumed The problems such as the time is long, and labor intensity is big and efficiency is low can realize automation backfill rolling soil when being laid with plow-in cable Function, automation backfill, automates and movement of loosening the soil is carried out to backfill, and rolling is compact, is operated without manual site, it is ensured that people Member's safety, the consuming time is short, and has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, labor intensity is small high with work efficiency;
2nd, the present invention is provided with backfilling mechanism, and two backfilling mechanisms stir the soil automation backfill of both sides, without people Work execute-in-place, it is ensured that personnel safety, it is easy to operate, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency;
3rd, the present invention is provided with loosing earth mechanism, and loosing earth mechanism carries out the soil after backfill repeatedly cutting and reciprocating, Chopping refinement can be carried out to the soil manually routed up, be conducive to rolling of the rolling mechanism to soil, operated without manual site, It is easy to operate, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency;
4th, the present invention is provided with rolling mechanism, and automation rolling, rolling is compact, reduces labor intensity, improves work Efficiency;
5th, the present invention is provided with auxiliary body, and the present invention plays support and mobile effect in Liang Ge auxiliary bodies, meanwhile, Face plays an important role of bradyseism over the ground for Liang Ge auxiliary bodies, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the first structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, to achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:One kind can be backfilled intelligently Direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines, including the movements and postures of actors 41, transverse slat 42, two backfilling mechanisms 43, loosenning tillers Structure 45, rolling mechanism 47 and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies 48, two backfilling mechanisms 43 carry out promotion backfill, loosenning tiller to the soil of both sides Structure 45 carries out soil movement of loosening the soil, and rolling mechanism 47 rolls backfill soil, Liang Ge auxiliary bodies 48 to the present invention into Row auxiliary movement is equipped with transverse slat 42 in the movements and postures of actors 41, the lower end installed in front of transverse slat 42 there are two backfilling mechanism 43, and Two backfilling mechanisms 43 are arranged symmetrically, and loosing earth mechanism 45 is equipped in the middle part of the lower end of transverse slat 42, is installed on rear side of the lower end of transverse slat 42 There is rolling mechanism 47, the left and right ends installation of transverse slat 42 is there are two auxiliary body 48, and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies 48 are arranged symmetrically.
The backfilling mechanism 43 include backfill sliding slot 431,432, two working plates 433 of F types frame linking, work drive motor 434, Work leading screw 435, auxiliary piece 436 of movement consolidate sliding block 437, firm sliding slot 438, backfill plate 439, backfilling and harrow 440, coordinate rake 441st, U framves 442 and backfill cylinder 443 are lifted, two working plates 433 are on the rear end of the movements and postures of actors 41, the working plate 433 in outside Work drive motor 434 is equipped with by motor cabinet, passes through shaft coupling and 435 one end of work leading screw on the output shaft of work drive motor 434 It is connected, the other end for the leading screw 435 that works is mounted on by bearing on the working plate 433 of inside, and shifting is provided on the leading screw 435 that works Dynamic auxiliary piece 436, front end auxiliary piece 436 mobile is equipped with firm sliding block 437, consolidate sliding block 437 by way of being slidably matched with Firm sliding slot 438 is connected, and consolidates sliding slot 438 and is mounted in the movements and postures of actors 41, rear end auxiliary piece 436 mobile is equipped with F types frame linking 432, F The upper end of type frame linking 432 is connected by way of being slidably matched with backfill sliding slot 431, and backfill sliding slot 431 is mounted in the movements and postures of actors 41, The movements and postures of actors 41 are mounted on backfill plate 439, and the left and right ends of backfill plate 439 are symmetrically installed with backfill rake 440, backfill and pacify on plate 439 Equipped with backfill cylinder 443, the top of backfill cylinder 443 is mounted on lifting U framves 442, and the lower end of lifting U framves 442 is symmetrically installed There is cooperation rake 441, cooperation rake 441 is connected by way of being slidably matched with backfill plate 439, and backfills rake 440 and cooperation rake 441 Interlaced arrangement, two backfilling mechanisms 43 drive two F types frame linkings 432 to be moved toward one another, and F types frame linking 432 drives backfill rake 440 The soil dug out is backfilled into native ditch with cooperation rake 441, after backfill, backfill cylinder 443 drives cooperation rake 441 to up-regulation Section, two backfilling mechanisms 43 drive backfill rake 440 to move back and forth so that backfilling the effect that 440 pairs of soil of rake plays to loosen the soil, Two backfilling mechanisms 43 stir the soil automation backfill of both sides, easy to operate, reduce labor intensity, improve work effect Rate.
The loosing earth mechanism 45 including two plates 451 that loosen the soil, the idler wheel 452 that loosens the soil, the motor 453 that loosens the soil, the knife 454 that loosens the soil, It is two fixed motors 455, two and half gears 456, the reciprocal sliding slot 459 of reciprocal U-shaped 457, two, frame reciprocating rack 458, two, micro- Expansion plate 460, No.1 cylinder 461,462, No. two cylinders 463 of platelet and shank 464 are adjusted, two plates 451 that loosen the soil are mounted on horizontal stroke On plate 42, and two plates 451 that loosen the soil are arranged symmetrically, and the idler wheel that loosens the soil is equipped with by bearing between the inner wall of two plates 451 that loosen the soil 452, the idler wheel 452 that loosens the soil is equipped with the knife 454 that loosens the soil along its circumferential direction, and the right side for the idler wheel 452 that loosens the soil passes through shaft coupling and the motor that loosens the soil 453 output shaft is connected, the motor 453 that loosens the soil loosening the soil on plate 451 on right side by floor installation, and two fixed motors 455 are logical Floor installation is crossed on transverse slat 42, and two fixed motors 455 are arranged symmetrically, the output shaft of fixed motor 455 is pacified by bearing On transverse slat 42, half gear 456 is installed on the output shaft of fixed motor 455, half gear 456 is nibbled with 458 phase of reciprocating rack Close, reciprocating rack 458 is mounted on reciprocal U-shaped frame 457, the upper end of reciprocal U-shaped frame 457 by way of being slidably matched with two Reciprocal sliding slot 459 is connected, and two reciprocal sliding slots 459 are mounted on the lower end of transverse slat 42, and back and forth the lower end of U-shaped frame 457 is equipped with micro- Expansion plate 460 is adjusted, finely tunes and No.1 cylinder 461 is installed on the upper end side wall of expansion plate 460, the top installation of No.1 cylinder 461 It in the lower end of fine tuning expansion plate 460, finely tunes and platelet 462 is installed on expansion plate 460, two are equipped with by axis pin on platelet 462 Number cylinder 463, the top of No. two cylinders 463 are mounted on by axis pin on shank 464, and the upper end of shank 464 passes through axis pin On fine tuning expansion plate 460, the motor 453 that loosens the soil drives the knife 454 that loosens the soil to shred surface soil, two fixed motors 455 two and half gears 456 of drive are rotated, two reciprocating racks 458 of two and half gears 456 on reciprocal U-shaped frame 457 into Row rotates so that reciprocal U-shaped frame 457 drives shank 464 to move back and forth, and No.1 cylinder 461 drives shank 464 to carry out It highly adjusts, No. two cylinders 463 drive shank 464 to carry out angular adjustment, and repeatedly automation is back and forth loosened the soil so that backfill exists Become compact during rolling, loosing earth mechanism 45 carries out the soil after backfill repeatedly cutting and reciprocating, can be to manually routing up Soil carry out chopping refinement, be conducive to rolling of the rolling mechanism 47 to soil, without manual site operate, it is easy to operate, subtract Small labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The rolling mechanism 47 includes two rolling plates 471, rolling roller 472 and rolling motor 473, two rolling plates 471 are symmetrically mounted on the lower end of transverse slat 42, and two rolling plates 471 are arranged symmetrically, and are passed through between the inner wall of two rolling plates 471 Bearing is equipped with rolling roller 472, and the right end for rolling roller 472 is connected by shaft coupling with rolling the output shaft of motor 473, is rolled For Medium-voltage Motor 473 by floor installation on the rolling plates 471 on right side, rolling motor 473 drives rolling roller 472 to backfilling soil It is rolled, automation rolling reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The auxiliary body 48 includes auxiliary L-type frame 481, upper plate 482, auxiliary telescopic bar 483, lower plate 484 and movement Wheel 485, auxiliary L-type frame 481 are mounted on transverse slat 42, and the lower end of auxiliary L-type frame 481 is equipped with upper plate 482, under upper plate 482 End is uniformly equipped with auxiliary telescopic bar 483, and the top of auxiliary telescopic bar 483 is mounted in lower plate 484, and the lower end of lower plate 484 is equal Even to be equipped with movable pulley 485, movable pulley 485 is moved under the auxiliary of auxiliary telescopic bar 483, and auxiliary body 48 fills backfill It puts 4 and plays the role of bradyseism movement, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
Angle between No. two cylinders 463 and horizontal plane is in 45 degree.
During work, first, the present invention is placed into existing mobile equipment by staff, second step, two backfills Structure 43 is started to work, and two backfilling mechanisms 43 drive two F types frame linkings 432 to be moved toward one another, and F types frame linking 432 drives backfill Rake 440 441 backfills the soil dug out into ditch with cooperation rake, after backfill, backfill cylinder 443 drive cooperation harrow 441 to Upper adjusting, two backfilling mechanisms 43 drive backfill rake 440 to move back and forth so that backfilling the effect that 440 pairs of soil of rake plays to loosen the soil Fruit, the 3rd step, loosing earth mechanism 45 are started to work, and the motor 453 that loosens the soil drives the knife 454 that loosens the soil to shred surface soil, two Fixed motor 455 drives two and half gears 456 to be rotated, and two on reciprocal U-shaped frame 457 of two and half gears 456 are reciprocal Rack 458 rotate so that reciprocal U-shaped frame 457 drives shank 464 to move back and forth, and the drive of No.1 cylinder 461 is loosened the soil Rake 464 carries out height adjusting, and No. two cylinders 463 drive shank 464 to carry out angular adjustment, the 4th step, and rolling mechanism 47 starts Work, rolling motor 473 drive rolling roller 472 to roll backfill soil, and the 5th step, Liang Ge auxiliary bodies 48 start work Make, movable pulley 485 is moved under the auxiliary of auxiliary telescopic bar 483, and backfilling apparatus 4 plays bradyseism movement in auxiliary body 48 Effect, realize be laid with plow-in cable when automation backfill rolling soil function, solve existing direct-buried cable process In need staff carry out backfill rolling soil, process very complicated, backfill soil when, it is necessary to manually by the soil dug out return Beating pressing is carried out after filling out, process is cumbersome, and work of bending over for a long time easily makes bodily injury trigger security risk, due to the soil dug out The problems such as earth caking differs, and manually not compact during pressing, process spent time is long, and labor intensity is big and efficiency is low, have reached mesh 's.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description simply illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill, including the movements and postures of actors (41), transverse slat (42), two backfilling mechanisms (43), loosing earth mechanism (45), rolling mechanism (47) and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies (48), it is characterised in that: Transverse slat (42) is installed in the movements and postures of actors (41), the lower end installed in front of transverse slat (42) is there are two backfilling mechanism (43), and two A backfilling mechanism (43) is arranged symmetrically, and is equipped with loosing earth mechanism (45) in the middle part of the lower end of transverse slat (42), behind the lower end of transverse slat (42) Side is equipped with rolling mechanism (47), and the left and right ends installation of transverse slat (42) is there are two auxiliary body (48), and Liang Ge auxiliary bodies (48) it is arranged symmetrically;
The backfilling mechanism (43) includes backfill sliding slot (431), F types frame linking (432), two working plates (433), work drive motors (434), work leading screw (435), mobile auxiliary piece (436), firm sliding block (437), firm sliding slot (438), backfill plate (439), return Rake (440), cooperation rake (441), lifting U framves (442) and backfill cylinder (443) are filled out, two working plates (433) are mounted on the movements and postures of actors (41) rear end is equipped with work drive motor (434) on the working plate (433) in outside by motor cabinet, work drive motor (434) it is defeated It is connected on shaft by shaft coupling with work leading screw (435) one end, the other end of work leading screw (435) is mounted on interior by bearing It on the working plate (433) of side, is provided with mobile auxiliary piece (436) on the leading screw (435) that works, the front end installation of mobile auxiliary piece (436) There is firm sliding block (437), firm sliding block (437) is connected by way of being slidably matched with firm sliding slot (438), consolidates sliding slot (438) be mounted in the movements and postures of actors (41), the rear end of mobile auxiliary piece (436) is equipped with F types frame linking (432), F types frame linking (432) it is upper End is connected by way of being slidably matched with backfill sliding slot (431), and backfill sliding slot (431) is mounted in the movements and postures of actors (41), the movements and postures of actors (41) it is mounted on backfill plate (439), the left and right ends of backfill plate (439) are symmetrically installed with backfill rake (440), backfill plate (439) backfill cylinder (443) is installed, the top of backfill cylinder (443) is mounted on lifting U framves (442), lifts U framves on (442) lower end is symmetrically installed with cooperation rake (441), and cooperation rake (441) is by way of being slidably matched with backfilling plate (439) phase Even.
2. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The loosing earth mechanism (45) include two plates that loosen the soil (451), the idler wheel that loosens the soil (452), the motor that loosens the soil (453), Loosen the soil knife (454), two fixed motors (455), two and half gears (456), reciprocal U-shaped frame (457), two reciprocating racks (458), two reciprocal sliding slots (459), fine tuning expansion plate (460), No.1 cylinder (461), platelet (462), No. two cylinders (463) With shank (464), two plates that loosen the soil (451) are mounted on transverse slat (42), and two plates that loosen the soil (451) are arranged symmetrically, two It loosens the soil and the idler wheel that loosens the soil (452) is installed by bearing between the inner wall of plate (451), the idler wheel that loosens the soil (452) is equipped with along its circumferential direction Loosen the soil knife (454), and the right side of the idler wheel that loosens the soil (452) is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of the motor that loosens the soil (453), and loosen the soil motor (453) by floor installation on the plate that loosens the soil (451) on right side, two fixed motors (455) are by floor installation in transverse slat (42) on, and two fixed motors (455) are arranged symmetrically, and the output shaft of fixed motor (455) is mounted on transverse slat by bearing (42) on, half gear (456), half gear (456) and reciprocating rack (458) phase are installed on the output shaft of fixed motor (455) Engagement, reciprocating rack (458) are mounted on reciprocal U-shaped frame (457), and the upper end of reciprocal U-shaped frame (457) passes through the side that is slidably matched Formula is connected with two reciprocal sliding slots (459), and two reciprocal sliding slots (459) are mounted on the lower end of transverse slat (42), reciprocal U-shaped frame (457) lower end is equipped with fine tuning expansion plate (460), and No.1 cylinder is equipped on the upper end side wall of fine tuning expansion plate (460) (461), the top of No.1 cylinder (461) is mounted on the lower end of fine tuning expansion plate (460), is equipped on fine tuning expansion plate (460) Platelet (462) is equipped with No. two cylinders (463) on platelet (462) by axis pin, and the top of No. two cylinders (463) passes through axis pin On shank (464), the upper end of shank (464) is mounted on by axis pin on fine tuning expansion plate (460).
3. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The rolling mechanism (47) includes two rolling plates (471), rolling roller (472) and rolling motor (473), two rolling plates (471) are symmetrically mounted on the lower end of transverse slat (42), and two rolling plates (471) are arranged symmetrically, two Rolling roller (472) is equipped with by bearing between the inner wall of rolling plates (471), the right end of rolling roller (472) passes through shaft coupling Device is connected with the output shaft of rolling motor (473), and rolling motor (473) is by floor installation on the rolling plates (471) on right side.
4. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:The auxiliary body (48) include auxiliary L-type frame (481), upper plate (482), auxiliary telescopic bar (483), under Plate (484) and movable pulley (485), auxiliary L-type frame (481) are mounted on transverse slat (42), the lower end installation of auxiliary L-type frame (481) There is upper plate (482), the lower end of upper plate (482) is uniformly equipped with auxiliary telescopic bar (483), the top peace of auxiliary telescopic bar (483) In lower plate (484), the lower end of lower plate (484) is uniformly equipped with movable pulley (485).
5. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill according to claim 1, It is characterized in that:Interlaced arrangement between the backfill rake (440) and cooperation rake (441).
6. a kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill according to claim 2, It is characterized in that:Angle of No. two cylinders (463) between horizontal plane is in 45 degree.
CN201711313694.4A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind of direct burial 1KV PVC insulated power cable laydown machines that can intelligently backfill Withdrawn CN108092185A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112886488A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-01 杨有仪 Laying, installing and constructing method for high-voltage cable protection pipe
CN113877955A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 贵州大学 Spraying device for soil heavy metal passivator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000008367A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-11 Eesukon Kogyo Kk Viscous earth fluidizing method
CN201372451Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-12-30 周立伟 Universal machine for cable embedding, pipe laying, membrane embedding, tree planting and soil loosening
CN203383255U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-08 内蒙古祥宇通信网络工程有限公司 Optical fiber burying machine
CN205839833U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-12-28 山西省交通科学研究院 Cable unit is buried in a kind of power engineering

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000008367A (en) * 1998-06-19 2000-01-11 Eesukon Kogyo Kk Viscous earth fluidizing method
CN201372451Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-12-30 周立伟 Universal machine for cable embedding, pipe laying, membrane embedding, tree planting and soil loosening
CN203383255U (en) * 2013-07-31 2014-01-08 内蒙古祥宇通信网络工程有限公司 Optical fiber burying machine
CN205839833U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-12-28 山西省交通科学研究院 Cable unit is buried in a kind of power engineering

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112886488A (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-06-01 杨有仪 Laying, installing and constructing method for high-voltage cable protection pipe
CN112886488B (en) * 2021-04-20 2022-06-28 甘肃长开安装工程有限公司 Laying, installing and constructing method for high-voltage cable protection pipe
CN113877955A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-04 贵州大学 Spraying device for soil heavy metal passivator

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Application publication date: 20180529