CN108089201A - Obstacle information acquisition methods, the launching technique of laser pulse and device - Google Patents

Obstacle information acquisition methods, the launching technique of laser pulse and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108089201A
CN108089201A CN201711303228.8A CN201711303228A CN108089201A CN 108089201 A CN108089201 A CN 108089201A CN 201711303228 A CN201711303228 A CN 201711303228A CN 108089201 A CN108089201 A CN 108089201A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser pulse
laser
moment
signal
near field
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Granted
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CN201711303228.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108089201B (en
Inventor
潘政清
向少卿
李帆
李一帆
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Hesai Technology Co Ltd
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Hesai Photonics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711303228.8A priority Critical patent/CN108089201B/en
Publication of CN108089201A publication Critical patent/CN108089201A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/119721 priority patent/WO2019109997A1/en
Priority to EP18884929.3A priority patent/EP3722833A4/en
Priority to US16/805,061 priority patent/US11346952B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108089201B publication Critical patent/CN108089201B/en
Priority to US17/555,655 priority patent/US11573327B2/en
Priority to US17/731,411 priority patent/US20220299647A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/10Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/93Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S17/931Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4818Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements using optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/483Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/484Transmitters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/483Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/486Receivers
    • G01S7/4868Controlling received signal intensity or exposure of sensor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The launching technique and device of a kind of obstacle information acquisition methods, laser pulse, the launching technique of the laser pulse include:At the first moment, emit first laser pulse;At the second moment, emit second laser pulse, the peak power of the first laser pulse is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, the time interval at second moment and first moment is more than T, at the time of at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.Using said program, since the power of first laser pulse is smaller, stray light will not cause the voltage saturation of detection circuit, therefore the first laser pulse of near field barrier reflection can be detected, thus with relatively low cost, the measurement blind area of near field barrier caused by effectively solving the problems, such as laser radar internal stray light;Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it is ensured that the normal detection of far field barrier.

Description

Obstacle information acquisition methods, the launching technique of laser pulse and device
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of environmental perception more particularly to a kind of obstacle information acquisition methods, laser The launching technique and device of pulse.
Background technology
Due to that can obtain the shape and range information of all barriers in the range of hundred meters of vehicle, laser radar has become Sensor necessary to realizing automatic Pilot.In current laser radar system, the main method using pulse ranging obtains Obstacle information that is, by emitting the laser pulse of narrow spaces, high-peak power, then passes through avalanche photodiode detector (Avalanche Photo Diode, APD) measures the time delay of reflected impulse, so as to calculate the distance letter for obtaining barrier Breath.
For the laser radar system using pulse ranging method, during light pulse emission, there is fraction to emit arteries and veins Punching will be received directly by APD, and the detection circuit of highly sensitive APD is caused to enter non-linear saturation area.It is miscellaneous when detection circuit saturation The amplification factor of the pulse pedestals of astigmatism is more than the amplification of top pulse, and pulsewidth of the spuious light pulse in detection circuit is caused to increase Greatly, the laser pulse echo-signal so as to cause the reflection of near field barrier is prolonged after being submerged in stray light in pedestal, can not be judged The position of near field barrier forms measurement blind area, seriously affects application of the laser radar in automatic Pilot field.On solving Problem is stated, there are two types of technical solutions for existing product:1st, using smaller transmitted pulse width, the width of measurement blind area is reduced.2nd, exist Original fixed gain amplifier is substituted after APD using fast tunable gain amplifier, variable gain amplifier is anti-by force to front end The small gain of gloss is penetrated, the weak reflected light in rear end can suitably be reduced the gain saturatiuon effect of stray light, be subtracted by the way of large gain The width of few measurement blind area.
In existing technical solution, the raising of detective bandwidth can be brought by reducing the scheme of transmitted pulse width, be introduced more Radio noise, and the cost of transmitter unit and probe unit can also steeply rise;Using variable gain amplifier scheme only It does and optimizes for the amplifying circuit after detection circuit APD, improve dynamic range, do not change the gain inside APD, therefore In most cases, due to the high-gain of APD, saturation, subsequent amplifying circuit can not solve spuious optical signal in APD Certainly APD saturation effects in itself and caused blind area effect.
The content of the invention
The technical issues of embodiment of the present invention solves is such as how relatively low cost, solution laser radar internal stray light guide The problem of measurement blind area of the near field barrier of cause.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of launching technique of laser pulse, the method bag It includes:At the first moment, emit first laser pulse;At the second moment, emit second laser pulse, the first laser pulse Peak power is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, and the time interval at second moment and first moment is big In T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection it Between duration.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:Waveform generator and coupled thereto swash Light device, wherein:The waveform generator, suitable at the first moment, the first driving current of output is to the laser, at second It carves, the second driving current of output to the laser, wherein the current value of second driving current is more than the described first driving The interval at the current value of electric current, second moment and first moment is more than T, at the time of wherein T is emits laser pulse And at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration;The laser, suitable for being based on First driving current of the waveform generator input, at the first moment, is generated and transmitted by first laser pulse;Based on the ripple Second driving current of shape generator input, at the second moment, is generated and transmitted by second laser pulse.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
Optionally, the laser is semiconductor laser.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:Laser and coupled thereto first point Road, the second branch, wherein:First branch includes:The first branch optical fiber, the first attenuator being mutually coupled;Described second Branch includes:The second branch optical fiber, the second attenuator being mutually coupled, the pad value of second attenuator are less than described first The pad value of attenuator, the delay that the second branch optical fiber introduces are more than the delay that the first branch optical fiber introduces, and its Delay inequality is T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receives the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection Duration between moment.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
Optionally, the laser is semiconductor laser.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:First transmitter unit, suitable at first It carves, emits first laser pulse;Second transmitter unit, suitable in the second moment, transmitting second laser pulse, the first laser The peak power of pulse is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, the time at second moment and first moment Interval is more than T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receives the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection Duration between moment.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of acquisition methods of obstacle information, including:Echo based on first laser pulse Signal calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier;Based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculate and obtain far field obstacle The range information of object.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, the calculating The step of launching technique of the laser pulse is performed during machine instruction operation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, and including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be in institute The computer instruction run on processor is stated, the processor performs the hair of the laser pulse when running the computer instruction The step of shooting method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, the calculating The step of acquisition methods of the obstacle information are performed during machine instruction operation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, and including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be in institute The computer instruction run on processor is stated, the processor performs the obstacle information when running the computer instruction The step of acquisition methods.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present invention emits low power first laser pulse at the first moment, and at the second moment, transmitting is high-power Second laser pulse, since the power of first laser pulse is smaller, stray light will not cause the voltage saturation of detection circuit, therefore The first laser pulse echo signal of near field barrier reflection can be detected, so as to relatively low cost, effectively solve laser The measurement blind area problem of near field barrier caused by radar internal stray light;Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it can To ensure the normal detection of far field barrier.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of APD detecting voltages in existing laser radar system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of detail flowchart of the launching technique of laser pulse provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of laser pulse provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of APD detecting voltages provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of detail flowchart of the acquisition methods of obstacle information provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the detail flowchart of the acquisition methods of another obstacle information provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of the emitter of laser pulse provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the emitter of another laser pulse provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the emitter of another laser pulse provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In existing laser radar system, since the laser pulse of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, detection circuit is caused to be satisfied With so as to flood the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection, form measurement blind area, as shown in Figure 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, after laser radar emits laser pulse, the voltage signal that APD is detected includes:The laser arteries and veins of transmitting Punching is directly absorbed by APD, i.e., stray light causes the voltage signal 11 of detection circuit saturation and laser pulse anti-by near field barrier The laser pulse echo-signal 12 penetrated, due to directly causing detection circuit saturation by the APD stray lights absorbed, therefore the voltage is believed Numbers 11 are equal to voltage saturation value, more than the laser pulse echo-signal 12 of near field barrier transmitting, so as to cause echo-signal 12 It is submerged, the range information of near field barrier can not be obtained.Saturation voltage signal duration is caused by the stray light For the corresponding duration Ta in measurement blind area.In the corresponding duration Ta in measurement blind area, detector is unable to properly receive what is reflected Laser pulse echo-signal, so as to which the range information of barrier can not be obtained.
In existing technical solution, for measurement blind area problem caused by stray light, it is proposed that reduce transmitted pulse width The scheme of scheme and variable gain amplifier.The raising of detective bandwidth can be brought by wherein reducing the scheme of transmitted pulse width, be introduced more More radio noises, and the cost of transmitter unit and probe unit can also steeply rise;Using the side of variable gain amplifier Case is done only for the amplifying circuit after detection circuit APD to be optimized, and improves dynamic range, does not change the gain inside APD, Therefore in most cases, due to the high-gain of APD, spuious optical signal saturation in APD, subsequent amplifying circuit without Method solves APD saturation effects in itself and caused blind area effect.Therefore reduce the scheme of transmitted pulse width and adjustable gain amplification The scheme of device can not solve the problems, such as measurement blind area caused by stray light with relatively low cost.
The embodiment of the present invention emits low power first laser pulse at the first moment, and at the second moment, transmitting is high-power Second laser pulse, since the power of first laser pulse is smaller, stray light will not cause the voltage saturation of detection circuit, therefore The first laser pulse echo signal of near field barrier reflection can be detected, so as to relatively low cost, effectively solve laser The measurement blind area problem of near field barrier caused by radar internal stray light;Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it can To ensure the normal detection of far field barrier.
It is understandable for above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantageous effect of the invention is enable to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this The specific embodiment of invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of launching technique of laser pulse, the described method includes:
Step S201 at the first moment, emits first laser pulse.
Step S202 at the second moment, emits second laser pulse, and the peak power of the first laser pulse is less than institute State the peak power of second laser pulse, the time interval at second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is hair Duration between at the time of at the time of penetrating laser pulse and receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection.
In existing laser radar system, since the laser pulse of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, detection circuit is caused to be satisfied With so as to flood the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection, form measurement blind area, therefore the embodiment of the present invention is using double Pulse transmission method that is, at the first moment, emits weak first laser pulse, for the measurement of near field barrier, at second It carves, emits strong second laser pulse, for the measurement of far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since weak first laser pulse can be used for the measurement of near field barrier, therefore in order to improve The accuracy rate of near field barrier measurement, the time interval that can constrain second moment and first moment are more than T, wherein T is the reflection delay time of near field barrier, that is, at the time of emitting laser pulse and receives the same of near field barrier reflection Duration between at the time of laser pulse echo-signal.
In specific implementation, near field can be defined as the corresponding region in measurement blind area, i.e., since the laser pulse of transmitting is straight It connects detected module to receive, causes detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood the laser pulse echo letter of spatial obstacle object reflection Number and introduce the corresponding region in measurement blind area.
Using said program, since first laser pulse signal is weaker, therefore even if it is directly by APD systems, stray light APD saturations will not be caused, therefore the pulse signal of follow-up barrier reflection can be efficiently separated, so as to eliminate measurement blind area, Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it is ensured that the normal detection of far field barrier.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser arteries and veins The schematic diagram of punching, as shown in Figure 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, at the T1 moment, emit first laser pulse 31, peak power P1, at the T2 moment, transmitting second swashs Light pulse 32, peak power P2, and P2 are much larger than P1, and the time interval between T2 and T1 is T.
Since P1 is relatively low, stray light will not cause APD saturations, therefore can efficiently separate the first of near field barrier reflection The echo-signal of laser pulse 31;Simultaneously because the signal of second laser pulse 32 is stronger, it is ensured that far field barrier is just Often detection.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of APD spies The schematic diagram of voltage is surveyed, as shown in Figure 4.
Referring to Fig. 4, after laser radar system emits laser pulse shown in Fig. 3, APD, which detects voltage signal, to be included: The first laser pulse 31 of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, i.e., first voltage signal 41, first laser pulse 31 caused by stray light The echo-signal 42 reflected by near field barrier, the time delay that first laser pulse 31 is reflected by near field barrier are X1, the Dual-laser pulse 32 is directly caused the second voltage signal 43 of detection circuit saturation, second laser arteries and veins by the APD stray lights absorbed The echo-signal 44 that punching 32 is reflected by near field barrier, the launch time between second laser pulse 32 and first laser pulse 31 At intervals of T, 43 duration of voltage signal is measurement blind area corresponding duration Ta, T>Ta, second laser pulse 32 is by near field The time delay of barrier reflection is T+X1.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of barriers The acquisition methods of information, as shown in Figure 5.
Referring to Fig. 5, the acquisition methods of the obstacle information may include steps of:
Step S501 based on the echo-signal of first laser pulse, calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier.
Step S502 based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
Since first laser pulse signal is weaker, therefore even if its directly by APD systems, stray light will not cause APD to satisfy With, thus can the echo-signal based on first laser pulse, calculate obtain near field barrier range information;Simultaneously because second Laser pulse signal is stronger, therefore based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculate the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In an embodiment of the present invention, laser pulse shown in Fig. 3 is emitted, the APD detecting voltages signal such as Fig. 4 received Shown, a kind of acquisition methods of obstacle information are as shown in fig. 6, may include steps of:
Step S601, second voltage signal 43 caused by judging stray light whether there is clear and non-overlapped ripple afterwards Shape is then the second impulse waveform if there is clear and non-overlapped waveform, performs step S602, otherwise performs step S603.
In specific implementation, if only existing one after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light Clear and non-overlapped impulse waveform illustrates barrier in far field, and the impulse waveform is the second impulse waveform, is far field obstacle The echo-signal of the second laser pulse 32 of object reflection.If second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light it Afterwards there are two clear and non-overlapped impulse waveforms, then two impulse waveforms are respectively the first laser of far field barrier reflection The echo-signal of pulse 31 and the echo-signal of second laser pulse 32, since the peak power of first laser pulse 31 is less than the The second laser pulse 32 of the peak power of dual-laser pulse 32, therefore the latter impulse waveform, i.e. far field barrier reflection is returned Ripple signal is the second impulse waveform.
Step S602 based on the reflection delay of the second impulse waveform, calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since the reflection delay size of the second impulse waveform is related to distance, therefore can be based on The reflection delay of second impulse waveform calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since second laser pulse 32 is compared with first laser pulse 31, time T transmissions are delayed , T+X2 can be based on and calculate reflection delay, to obtain the range information of barrier, wherein X2 is transmitting second laser pulse 32 At the time of and receive the reflection of far field barrier second laser pulse 32 echo-signal at the time of between duration.
Step S603, second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by judging stray light and stray light it Between with the presence or absence of clear and non-overlapped waveform, be then the first impulse waveform if there is clear and non-overlapped waveform, perform Otherwise step S604 performs step S605.
In specific implementation, if without clearly and again after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light Folded waveform illustrates far field clear, further analyzes internal field whether there are obstacles at this time.
It is clear when existing between second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by stray light and stray light And during non-overlapped impulse waveform, illustrate near field there are barrier, the impulse waveform is the first impulse waveform, is near field obstacle The echo-signal of the first laser pulse 31 of object reflection.
Step S604 based on the reflection delay of the first impulse waveform, calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier.
In specific implementation, X1 can be based on and calculates reflection delay, to obtain the range information of near field barrier, wherein X1 For transmitting first laser pulse 31 at the time of and receive near field barrier reflection first laser pulse 31 echo-signal Duration between moment.
Step S605, detection terminate.
In specific implementation, without clear and overlapping after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light The second impulse waveform and when between second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by stray light and stray light During without the first clear and non-overlapped impulse waveform, detection terminates, and conclusion is:The equal clear in far field and near field.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser arteries and veins The structure diagram of the emitter of punching, as shown in Figure 7.
Referring to Fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 70 of laser pulse, including:Waveform generator 71 With laser 72 coupled thereto, wherein:
The waveform generator 71, suitable at the first moment, the first driving current of output is to the laser 72, second Moment, the second driving current of output to the laser 72, wherein the current value of second driving current is more than described first The interval at the current value of driving current, second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is transmitting laser pulse Moment and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
The laser 72, suitable for the first driving current inputted based on the waveform generator 71, at the first moment, production It gives birth to and emits first laser pulse;Based on the second driving current of the waveform generator 71 input, at the second moment, generate simultaneously Emit second laser pulse.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced Domain.
In specific implementation, the laser can be semiconductor laser, or other kinds of laser.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides another laser The structure diagram of the emitter of pulse, as shown in Figure 8.
Referring to Fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 80 of laser pulse, including:Laser 81 and with Coupling the first branch 82, the second branch 83, wherein:First branch 82 includes:The first branch optical fiber being mutually coupled 821st, the first attenuator 822, second branch 83 include:The second branch optical fiber 831, the second attenuator 832 being mutually coupled, The pad value of second attenuator 832 is less than the pad value of first attenuator 822, and the second branch optical fiber 831 draws The delay entered is more than the delay that the first branch optical fiber 821 introduces, and its delay inequality is T, and wherein T is transmitting laser pulse Moment and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced Domain.
In specific implementation, the laser can be semiconductor laser, or other kinds of laser.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides another laser The structure diagram of the emitter of pulse, as shown in Figure 9.
Referring to Fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 90 of laser pulse, including:First transmitter unit 91st, the second transmitter unit 92, wherein:
First transmitter unit 91, suitable in the first moment, transmitting first laser pulse.
Second transmitter unit 92, suitable at the second moment, emitting second laser pulse, the first laser pulse Peak power is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, and the time interval at second moment and first moment is big In T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection it Between duration.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced Domain.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, the meter The step of launching technique of any laser pulse is performed during calculation machine instruction operation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be The computer instruction run on the processor, the processor perform any laser when running the computer instruction The step of launching technique of pulse.
In specific implementation, the workflow of the emitter 90 and principle may be referred to what is provided in above-described embodiment Description in method, details are not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, the meter The step of acquisition methods of any obstacle information are performed during calculation machine instruction operation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be The computer instruction run on the processor, the processor perform any obstacle when running the computer instruction The step of acquisition methods of object information.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can Relevant hardware to be instructed to complete by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium can include:ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from this It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute Subject to the scope of restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of launching technique of laser pulse, which is characterized in that including:
At the first moment, emit first laser pulse;
At the second moment, emit second laser pulse, the peak power of the first laser pulse is less than the second laser arteries and veins The time interval at the peak power of punching, second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is transmitting laser pulse Moment and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
2. the launching technique of laser pulse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the near field is:
Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood space barrier The corresponding region in measurement blind area for hindering the laser pulse echo-signal of object reflection and introducing.
3. a kind of emitter of laser pulse, which is characterized in that including:Waveform generator and laser coupled thereto, In:
The waveform generator, suitable at the first moment, the first driving current of output to the laser is defeated at the second moment Go out the second driving current to the laser, wherein the current value of second driving current is more than first driving current The interval at current value, second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is at the time of emitting laser pulse and reception To near field barrier reflect laser pulse echo-signal at the time of between duration;
The laser suitable for the first driving current inputted based on the waveform generator, at the first moment, is generated and transmitted by First laser pulse;Based on the second driving current of waveform generator input, at the second moment, it is generated and transmitted by second and swashs Light pulse.
4. the emitter of laser pulse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the near field is:
Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood space barrier The corresponding region in measurement blind area for hindering the laser pulse echo-signal of object reflection and introducing.
5. the emitter of the laser pulse according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the laser is semiconductor Laser.
6. a kind of emitter of laser pulse, which is characterized in that including:Laser and the first branch coupled thereto, second Branch, wherein:
First branch includes:The first branch optical fiber, the first attenuator being mutually coupled;
Second branch includes:The second branch optical fiber, the second attenuator being mutually coupled, the pad value of second attenuator Less than the pad value of first attenuator, the delay that the second branch optical fiber introduces is introduced more than the first branch optical fiber Delay, and its delay inequality is T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receives the laser arteries and veins of near field barrier reflection Duration between at the time of rushing echo-signal.
7. the emitter of laser pulse according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the near field is:
Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood space barrier The corresponding region in measurement blind area for hindering the laser pulse echo-signal of object reflection and introducing.
8. a kind of emitter of laser pulse, which is characterized in that including:
First transmitter unit, suitable in the first moment, transmitting first laser pulse;
Second transmitter unit, suitable at the second moment, emitting second laser pulse, the peak power of the first laser pulse is small In the peak power of the second laser pulse, the time interval at second moment and first moment is more than T, wherein T For transmitting laser pulse at the time of and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
9. the emitter of laser pulse according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the near field is:
Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood space barrier The corresponding region in measurement blind area for hindering the laser pulse echo-signal of object reflection and introducing.
10. a kind of acquisition methods of obstacle information, which is characterized in that including:
Based on the echo-signal of first laser pulse, the range information for obtaining near field barrier is calculated;
Based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, the range information for obtaining far field barrier is calculated.
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EP18884929.3A EP3722833A4 (en) 2017-12-08 2018-12-07 Method of obtaining obstacle information, and method and device for emitting laser pulse
US16/805,061 US11346952B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2020-02-28 Systems and methods for light detection and ranging
US17/555,655 US11573327B2 (en) 2017-12-08 2021-12-20 Systems and methods for light detection and ranging
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WO2023184896A1 (en) * 2022-04-02 2023-10-05 上海禾赛科技有限公司 Detection method of laser radar, computer storage medium, and laser radar

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