The content of the invention
The technical issues of embodiment of the present invention solves is such as how relatively low cost, solution laser radar internal stray light guide
The problem of measurement blind area of the near field barrier of cause.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of launching technique of laser pulse, the method bag
It includes:At the first moment, emit first laser pulse;At the second moment, emit second laser pulse, the first laser pulse
Peak power is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, and the time interval at second moment and first moment is big
In T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection it
Between duration.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric
Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:Waveform generator and coupled thereto swash
Light device, wherein:The waveform generator, suitable at the first moment, the first driving current of output is to the laser, at second
It carves, the second driving current of output to the laser, wherein the current value of second driving current is more than the described first driving
The interval at the current value of electric current, second moment and first moment is more than T, at the time of wherein T is emits laser pulse
And at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration;The laser, suitable for being based on
First driving current of the waveform generator input, at the first moment, is generated and transmitted by first laser pulse;Based on the ripple
Second driving current of shape generator input, at the second moment, is generated and transmitted by second laser pulse.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric
Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
Optionally, the laser is semiconductor laser.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:Laser and coupled thereto first point
Road, the second branch, wherein:First branch includes:The first branch optical fiber, the first attenuator being mutually coupled;Described second
Branch includes:The second branch optical fiber, the second attenuator being mutually coupled, the pad value of second attenuator are less than described first
The pad value of attenuator, the delay that the second branch optical fiber introduces are more than the delay that the first branch optical fiber introduces, and its
Delay inequality is T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receives the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection
Duration between moment.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric
Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
Optionally, the laser is semiconductor laser.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter of laser pulse, including:First transmitter unit, suitable at first
It carves, emits first laser pulse;Second transmitter unit, suitable in the second moment, transmitting second laser pulse, the first laser
The peak power of pulse is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, the time at second moment and first moment
Interval is more than T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and receives the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection
Duration between moment.
Optionally, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause detection circuit electric
Saturation is pressed, so as to the corresponding region in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of acquisition methods of obstacle information, including:Echo based on first laser pulse
Signal calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier;Based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculate and obtain far field obstacle
The range information of object.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, the calculating
The step of launching technique of the laser pulse is performed during machine instruction operation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, and including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be in institute
The computer instruction run on processor is stated, the processor performs the hair of the laser pulse when running the computer instruction
The step of shooting method.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer instruction, the calculating
The step of acquisition methods of the obstacle information are performed during machine instruction operation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, and including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be in institute
The computer instruction run on processor is stated, the processor performs the obstacle information when running the computer instruction
The step of acquisition methods.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
The embodiment of the present invention emits low power first laser pulse at the first moment, and at the second moment, transmitting is high-power
Second laser pulse, since the power of first laser pulse is smaller, stray light will not cause the voltage saturation of detection circuit, therefore
The first laser pulse echo signal of near field barrier reflection can be detected, so as to relatively low cost, effectively solve laser
The measurement blind area problem of near field barrier caused by radar internal stray light;Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it can
To ensure the normal detection of far field barrier.
Specific embodiment
In existing laser radar system, since the laser pulse of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, detection circuit is caused to be satisfied
With so as to flood the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection, form measurement blind area, as shown in Figure 1.
Referring to Fig. 1, after laser radar emits laser pulse, the voltage signal that APD is detected includes:The laser arteries and veins of transmitting
Punching is directly absorbed by APD, i.e., stray light causes the voltage signal 11 of detection circuit saturation and laser pulse anti-by near field barrier
The laser pulse echo-signal 12 penetrated, due to directly causing detection circuit saturation by the APD stray lights absorbed, therefore the voltage is believed
Numbers 11 are equal to voltage saturation value, more than the laser pulse echo-signal 12 of near field barrier transmitting, so as to cause echo-signal 12
It is submerged, the range information of near field barrier can not be obtained.Saturation voltage signal duration is caused by the stray light
For the corresponding duration Ta in measurement blind area.In the corresponding duration Ta in measurement blind area, detector is unable to properly receive what is reflected
Laser pulse echo-signal, so as to which the range information of barrier can not be obtained.
In existing technical solution, for measurement blind area problem caused by stray light, it is proposed that reduce transmitted pulse width
The scheme of scheme and variable gain amplifier.The raising of detective bandwidth can be brought by wherein reducing the scheme of transmitted pulse width, be introduced more
More radio noises, and the cost of transmitter unit and probe unit can also steeply rise;Using the side of variable gain amplifier
Case is done only for the amplifying circuit after detection circuit APD to be optimized, and improves dynamic range, does not change the gain inside APD,
Therefore in most cases, due to the high-gain of APD, spuious optical signal saturation in APD, subsequent amplifying circuit without
Method solves APD saturation effects in itself and caused blind area effect.Therefore reduce the scheme of transmitted pulse width and adjustable gain amplification
The scheme of device can not solve the problems, such as measurement blind area caused by stray light with relatively low cost.
The embodiment of the present invention emits low power first laser pulse at the first moment, and at the second moment, transmitting is high-power
Second laser pulse, since the power of first laser pulse is smaller, stray light will not cause the voltage saturation of detection circuit, therefore
The first laser pulse echo signal of near field barrier reflection can be detected, so as to relatively low cost, effectively solve laser
The measurement blind area problem of near field barrier caused by radar internal stray light;Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it can
To ensure the normal detection of far field barrier.
It is understandable for above-mentioned purpose, feature and advantageous effect of the invention is enable to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
The specific embodiment of invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of launching technique of laser pulse, the described method includes:
Step S201 at the first moment, emits first laser pulse.
Step S202 at the second moment, emits second laser pulse, and the peak power of the first laser pulse is less than institute
State the peak power of second laser pulse, the time interval at second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is hair
Duration between at the time of at the time of penetrating laser pulse and receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection.
In existing laser radar system, since the laser pulse of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, detection circuit is caused to be satisfied
With so as to flood the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection, form measurement blind area, therefore the embodiment of the present invention is using double
Pulse transmission method that is, at the first moment, emits weak first laser pulse, for the measurement of near field barrier, at second
It carves, emits strong second laser pulse, for the measurement of far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since weak first laser pulse can be used for the measurement of near field barrier, therefore in order to improve
The accuracy rate of near field barrier measurement, the time interval that can constrain second moment and first moment are more than T, wherein
T is the reflection delay time of near field barrier, that is, at the time of emitting laser pulse and receives the same of near field barrier reflection
Duration between at the time of laser pulse echo-signal.
In specific implementation, near field can be defined as the corresponding region in measurement blind area, i.e., since the laser pulse of transmitting is straight
It connects detected module to receive, causes detection circuit voltage saturation, so as to flood the laser pulse echo letter of spatial obstacle object reflection
Number and introduce the corresponding region in measurement blind area.
Using said program, since first laser pulse signal is weaker, therefore even if it is directly by APD systems, stray light
APD saturations will not be caused, therefore the pulse signal of follow-up barrier reflection can be efficiently separated, so as to eliminate measurement blind area,
Simultaneously because second laser pulse signal is stronger, it is ensured that the normal detection of far field barrier.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser arteries and veins
The schematic diagram of punching, as shown in Figure 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, at the T1 moment, emit first laser pulse 31, peak power P1, at the T2 moment, transmitting second swashs
Light pulse 32, peak power P2, and P2 are much larger than P1, and the time interval between T2 and T1 is T.
Since P1 is relatively low, stray light will not cause APD saturations, therefore can efficiently separate the first of near field barrier reflection
The echo-signal of laser pulse 31;Simultaneously because the signal of second laser pulse 32 is stronger, it is ensured that far field barrier is just
Often detection.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of APD spies
The schematic diagram of voltage is surveyed, as shown in Figure 4.
Referring to Fig. 4, after laser radar system emits laser pulse shown in Fig. 3, APD, which detects voltage signal, to be included:
The first laser pulse 31 of transmitting is directly absorbed by APD, i.e., first voltage signal 41, first laser pulse 31 caused by stray light
The echo-signal 42 reflected by near field barrier, the time delay that first laser pulse 31 is reflected by near field barrier are X1, the
Dual-laser pulse 32 is directly caused the second voltage signal 43 of detection circuit saturation, second laser arteries and veins by the APD stray lights absorbed
The echo-signal 44 that punching 32 is reflected by near field barrier, the launch time between second laser pulse 32 and first laser pulse 31
At intervals of T, 43 duration of voltage signal is measurement blind area corresponding duration Ta, T>Ta, second laser pulse 32 is by near field
The time delay of barrier reflection is T+X1.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of barriers
The acquisition methods of information, as shown in Figure 5.
Referring to Fig. 5, the acquisition methods of the obstacle information may include steps of:
Step S501 based on the echo-signal of first laser pulse, calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier.
Step S502 based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
Since first laser pulse signal is weaker, therefore even if its directly by APD systems, stray light will not cause APD to satisfy
With, thus can the echo-signal based on first laser pulse, calculate obtain near field barrier range information;Simultaneously because second
Laser pulse signal is stronger, therefore based on the echo-signal of second laser pulse, calculate the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In an embodiment of the present invention, laser pulse shown in Fig. 3 is emitted, the APD detecting voltages signal such as Fig. 4 received
Shown, a kind of acquisition methods of obstacle information are as shown in fig. 6, may include steps of:
Step S601, second voltage signal 43 caused by judging stray light whether there is clear and non-overlapped ripple afterwards
Shape is then the second impulse waveform if there is clear and non-overlapped waveform, performs step S602, otherwise performs step S603.
In specific implementation, if only existing one after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light
Clear and non-overlapped impulse waveform illustrates barrier in far field, and the impulse waveform is the second impulse waveform, is far field obstacle
The echo-signal of the second laser pulse 32 of object reflection.If second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light it
Afterwards there are two clear and non-overlapped impulse waveforms, then two impulse waveforms are respectively the first laser of far field barrier reflection
The echo-signal of pulse 31 and the echo-signal of second laser pulse 32, since the peak power of first laser pulse 31 is less than the
The second laser pulse 32 of the peak power of dual-laser pulse 32, therefore the latter impulse waveform, i.e. far field barrier reflection is returned
Ripple signal is the second impulse waveform.
Step S602 based on the reflection delay of the second impulse waveform, calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since the reflection delay size of the second impulse waveform is related to distance, therefore can be based on
The reflection delay of second impulse waveform calculates the range information for obtaining far field barrier.
In specific implementation, since second laser pulse 32 is compared with first laser pulse 31, time T transmissions are delayed
, T+X2 can be based on and calculate reflection delay, to obtain the range information of barrier, wherein X2 is transmitting second laser pulse 32
At the time of and receive the reflection of far field barrier second laser pulse 32 echo-signal at the time of between duration.
Step S603, second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by judging stray light and stray light it
Between with the presence or absence of clear and non-overlapped waveform, be then the first impulse waveform if there is clear and non-overlapped waveform, perform
Otherwise step S604 performs step S605.
In specific implementation, if without clearly and again after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light
Folded waveform illustrates far field clear, further analyzes internal field whether there are obstacles at this time.
It is clear when existing between second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by stray light and stray light
And during non-overlapped impulse waveform, illustrate near field there are barrier, the impulse waveform is the first impulse waveform, is near field obstacle
The echo-signal of the first laser pulse 31 of object reflection.
Step S604 based on the reflection delay of the first impulse waveform, calculates the range information for obtaining near field barrier.
In specific implementation, X1 can be based on and calculates reflection delay, to obtain the range information of near field barrier, wherein X1
For transmitting first laser pulse 31 at the time of and receive near field barrier reflection first laser pulse 31 echo-signal
Duration between moment.
Step S605, detection terminate.
In specific implementation, without clear and overlapping after second voltage signal 43 caused by laser radar internal stray light
The second impulse waveform and when between second voltage signal 43 caused by first voltage signal 41 caused by stray light and stray light
During without the first clear and non-overlapped impulse waveform, detection terminates, and conclusion is:The equal clear in far field and near field.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser arteries and veins
The structure diagram of the emitter of punching, as shown in Figure 7.
Referring to Fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 70 of laser pulse, including:Waveform generator 71
With laser 72 coupled thereto, wherein:
The waveform generator 71, suitable at the first moment, the first driving current of output is to the laser 72, second
Moment, the second driving current of output to the laser 72, wherein the current value of second driving current is more than described first
The interval at the current value of driving current, second moment and first moment is more than T, and wherein T is transmitting laser pulse
Moment and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
The laser 72, suitable for the first driving current inputted based on the waveform generator 71, at the first moment, production
It gives birth to and emits first laser pulse;Based on the second driving current of the waveform generator 71 input, at the second moment, generate simultaneously
Emit second laser pulse.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect
Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced
Domain.
In specific implementation, the laser can be semiconductor laser, or other kinds of laser.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides another laser
The structure diagram of the emitter of pulse, as shown in Figure 8.
Referring to Fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 80 of laser pulse, including:Laser 81 and with
Coupling the first branch 82, the second branch 83, wherein:First branch 82 includes:The first branch optical fiber being mutually coupled
821st, the first attenuator 822, second branch 83 include:The second branch optical fiber 831, the second attenuator 832 being mutually coupled,
The pad value of second attenuator 832 is less than the pad value of first attenuator 822, and the second branch optical fiber 831 draws
The delay entered is more than the delay that the first branch optical fiber 821 introduces, and its delay inequality is T, and wherein T is transmitting laser pulse
Moment and at the time of receive the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection between duration.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect
Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced
Domain.
In specific implementation, the laser can be semiconductor laser, or other kinds of laser.
To more fully understand those skilled in the art and implementing the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides another laser
The structure diagram of the emitter of pulse, as shown in Figure 9.
Referring to Fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of emitter 90 of laser pulse, including:First transmitter unit
91st, the second transmitter unit 92, wherein:
First transmitter unit 91, suitable in the first moment, transmitting first laser pulse.
Second transmitter unit 92, suitable at the second moment, emitting second laser pulse, the first laser pulse
Peak power is less than the peak power of the second laser pulse, and the time interval at second moment and first moment is big
In T, at the time of wherein T is transmitting laser pulse and at the time of receiving the laser pulse echo-signal of near field barrier reflection it
Between duration.
In specific implementation, the near field is:Since the directly detected module of the laser pulse of transmitting receives, cause to detect
Circuit voltage saturation, so as to the corresponding area in measurement blind area flooded the laser pulse echo-signal of spatial obstacle object reflection and introduced
Domain.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, the meter
The step of launching technique of any laser pulse is performed during calculation machine instruction operation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be
The computer instruction run on the processor, the processor perform any laser when running the computer instruction
The step of launching technique of pulse.
In specific implementation, the workflow of the emitter 90 and principle may be referred to what is provided in above-described embodiment
Description in method, details are not described herein again.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, the meter
The step of acquisition methods of any obstacle information are performed during calculation machine instruction operation.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of system, including memory and processor, being stored on the memory can be
The computer instruction run on the processor, the processor perform any obstacle when running the computer instruction
The step of acquisition methods of object information.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
Relevant hardware to be instructed to complete by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium can include:ROM, RAM, disk or CD etc..
Although present disclosure is as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from this
It in the spirit and scope of invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute
Subject to the scope of restriction.