CN108083235B - Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083235B
CN108083235B CN201711482176.5A CN201711482176A CN108083235B CN 108083235 B CN108083235 B CN 108083235B CN 201711482176 A CN201711482176 A CN 201711482176A CN 108083235 B CN108083235 B CN 108083235B
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Prior art keywords
powder
chlorate
mass
parts
oxygen candle
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CN108083235A (en
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文新国
马爱平
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Shaanxi Asttar Explosion Proof Safety Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi Asttar Explosion Proof Safety Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711482176.5A priority Critical patent/CN108083235B/en
Publication of CN108083235A publication Critical patent/CN108083235A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/111883 priority patent/WO2019128427A1/en
Priority to CH00786/20A priority patent/CH715622B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0218Chlorate

Abstract

The invention discloses a propellant for an oxygen candle and a preparation method thereof. The disclosed transfer powder is prepared from 70-90 parts by mass of barium chromate, 5-15 parts by mass of a metal simple substance, 3-10 parts by mass of a binder and 0-5 parts by mass of chlorate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the barium chromate, the metal simple substance, the binder and the chlorate with the formula amount are pressed to prepare the barium chromate-chlorate-calcium-magnesium alloy. In the invention, the magnesium powder or the aluminum powder is used for replacing zirconium powder, the magnesium oxide on the surface of the magnesium powder is a catalyst for decomposing chlorate, the decomposition temperature is reduced, harmful gas nitrogen oxides generated by a fire cap of the exciter are quickly combusted and absorbed, and meanwhile, combustion residues are loose and do not expand, thereby being safe and reliable.

Description

Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oxygen candle technology, in particular to a propellant for an oxygen candle.
Background
At present, zirconium powder is generally used as a main raw material in a solid oxygen generator in China, barium nitrate or barium peroxide is used as an oxidant, and the barium nitrate or barium peroxide is limited by components of the barium nitrate or barium peroxide, so that the ignition performance of the barium nitrate or barium peroxide is unstable, and meanwhile, the barium nitrate or barium peroxide is easy to absorb moisture and deteriorate, the barium peroxide is easy to decompose, and the like, so that the product cannot be stored for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or shortcomings of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a propellant for an oxygen candle.
The transfer powder for the oxygen candle is prepared from 70-90 parts by mass of barium chromate, 5-15 parts by mass of metal simple substance, 3-10 parts by mass of binder and 0-5 parts by mass of chlorate.
The metal simple substance is one or a mixture of more than two of magnesium powder, aluminum powder, titanium powder and iron powder;
the binder is one or a mixture of more than two of kaolin, diatomite and ceramic clay;
the chlorate of the invention is one or a mixture of two of sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the propellant for the oxygen candle. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the barium chromate, the metal simple substance, the binder and the chlorate with the formula amount are pressed to prepare the barium chromate-chlorate-calcium-magnesium alloy. Further, the pressing pressure is 0.15-0.25T/cm2
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the magnesium powder or the aluminum powder is used for replacing zirconium powder, the magnesium oxide on the surface of the magnesium powder is a catalyst for decomposing chlorate, the decomposition temperature is reduced, harmful gas nitrogen oxides generated by a fire cap of the exciter are quickly combusted and absorbed, and meanwhile, combustion residues are loose and do not expand, thereby being safe and reliable.
2. The barium chromate powder is added into the powder, is a fire retardant, and is beneficial to stable combustion of the transfer powder without explosion.
3. On the premise of the same heat production quantity, the required quantity of the ignition powder in the prior art is 2-3 g, the ignition time is about 7 seconds, the solid oxygen-generating and transfer powder is easy to ignite, the sensitivity performance is good, the required quantity of the ignition powder is 0.5-0.6 g, and the ignition time is about 2 seconds.
4. The solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder has the advantages of easily available raw materials and low toxicity.
5. The solid transfer powder is convenient to produce and process.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
chemical name Molecular formula Status of state Mass portion of
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder of 80
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding machine 10
Kaolin clay Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder of 5
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder of 5
The experimental results are as follows:
the developed solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder is easy to ignite, stable in reaction, and capable of igniting oxygen candle within 2 s.
Figure BDA0001534023270000021
Figure BDA0001534023270000031
Example 2:
chemical name Molecular formula Status of state Mass portion of
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder of 84
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding machine 10
Kaolin clay Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder of 4
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder of 2
The experimental results are as follows:
the developed solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder is easy to ignite, stable in reaction, and capable of igniting oxygen candle within 2.5 s.
Test item Detection method The result of the detection Standard of merit
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxygenChemical substance detecting tube 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide detecting tube 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine gas Chlorine gas detecting tube 0ppm AQ-1057
Extent of reaction Vision The reaction is stable -
Temperature of Surface thermometer 450±2℃ -
Ignition time Stopwatch 2.5s -
Example 3:
Figure BDA0001534023270000032
Figure BDA0001534023270000041
the experimental results are as follows:
the developed solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder is easy to ignite, stable in reaction, and capable of igniting oxygen candle within 2.6 s.
Test item Detection method The result of the detection Standard of merit
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxide detecting tube 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide detecting tube 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine gas Chlorine gas detecting tube 0ppm AQ-1057
Extent of reaction Vision The reaction is stable -
Temperature of Surface thermometer 450±2℃ -
Ignition time Stopwatch 2.6s -
Example 4:
Figure BDA0001534023270000042
Figure BDA0001534023270000051
the experimental results are as follows:
the developed solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder is easy to ignite, stable in reaction, and capable of igniting oxygen candle within 2.0 s.
Test item Detection method The result of the detection Standard of merit
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxide detecting tube 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide detecting tube 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine gas Chlorine gas detecting tube 0ppm AQ-1057
Extent of reaction Vision The reaction is stable -
Temperature of Surface thermometer 450±2℃ -
Ignition time Stopwatch 2.0s -
Example 5:
chemical name Molecular formula Status of state Mass portion of
Barium chromate BaCrO4 Powder of 90
Magnesium powder Mg Superfine grinding machine 3
Aluminum powder Al Superfine grinding machine 2
Kaolin clay Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O Powder of 2
Sodium chlorate NaClO3 Powder of 3
The experimental results are as follows:
the developed solid oxygen-producing and fire-transmitting powder is easy to ignite, stable in reaction, and capable of igniting oxygen candle within 3.1 s.
Test item Detection method The result of the detection Standard of merit
Nitrogen oxides Nitrogen oxide detecting tube 1.5ppm AQ-1057
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide detecting tube 73ppm AQ-1057
Chlorine gas Chlorine gas detecting tube 0ppm AQ-1057
Extent of reaction Vision The reaction is stable -
Temperature of Surface thermometer 450±2℃ -
Ignition time Stopwatch 3.1s -
The transfer powder of the above examples 1 to 5 was prepared as follows:
firstly, barium chromate is dehydrated and dried at the temperature of 80 ℃, chlorate is dried for 1 hour at the temperature of 110 +/-5 ℃ by a far infrared drying oven, and is ground to be more than 80 meshes by a grinder. Then weighing and mixing the treated sodium chlorate, barium chromate and other materials according to a certain proportion for 30min, uniformly mixing, pressing into a cylinder with phi of 10mm and H of 5mm by a tablet press with the pressure of 0.2T/cm2. The prepared solid oxygen-making transfer powder is put in a reactor, ignited by a fire cap, the generated gas is collected, and the gas components are detected.
The invention is beneficial to the stable combustion of the transfer powder without explosion, has good preparation manufacturability, is convenient for production and processing, can quickly combust and absorb harmful gas nitrogen oxides generated by the fire cap of the exciter, has loose and no expansion of combustion residues, is safe and reliable, and meets the requirement of long-term storage.

Claims (4)

1. The transfer powder for the oxygen candle is characterized by being prepared from 70-90 parts by mass of barium chromate, 5-15 parts by mass of a metal simple substance, 3-10 parts by mass of a binder and 0-5 parts by mass of chlorate; the metal simple substance is one or a mixture of more than two of magnesium powder, aluminum powder, titanium powder and iron powder; the binder is one or a mixture of more than two of kaolin, diatomite and ceramic clay.
2. The pyrotechnic charge for oxygen candle as in claim 1, wherein the chlorate salt is one or a mixture of sodium chlorate and potassium chlorate.
3. A method for preparing a pyrotechnic composition for an oxygen candle as recited in claim 1, wherein the method comprises: barium chromate, metal simple substance, binder and chlorate with the formula amount are pressed into the powder for the oxygen candle.
4. The method for preparing a transfer charge for an oxygen candle as set forth in claim 3, wherein the pressing pressure is 0.15-0.25T/cm2
CN201711482176.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof Active CN108083235B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482176.5A CN108083235B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
PCT/CN2018/111883 WO2019128427A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-10-25 Oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method therefor
CH00786/20A CH715622B1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-10-25 Propellant for oxygen candles and its manufacturing process.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482176.5A CN108083235B (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108083235B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-03-16 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
CN111252738A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle medicine
CN114890853A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-12 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Ignition powder for preparing solid oxygen candle by chemical precipitation method
CN114804987B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-04-28 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 Ignition powder for acid-base interposed solid oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

Citations (8)

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US3725156A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-04-03 Life Support Ignition composition initiated by water
US3972673A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-08-03 General Electric Company Photoflash lamp
CN85107420A (en) * 1985-09-28 1987-09-09 国营第四七四厂 The second delay detonator low-toxicity delay composition
CN1054132A (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-28 恩赛-比克福德公司 Delay train ignition buffer
CN201161307Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-12-10 南京理工大学 Wire dragging type time-delay cutting apparatus
CN103213948A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-24 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle
CN204663702U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 The small-sized anti-wink ignition flame Dark Ignition device of a kind of resistance to high gun pressure high overload
CN104987271A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-21 安徽雷鸣科化股份有限公司 Large inner tube type long time delay

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JPS5942423B2 (en) * 1978-07-12 1984-10-15 松下電器産業株式会社 Method for manufacturing thermal batteries and their exothermic agents
RO98546B1 (en) * 1987-08-19 1990-03-30 Thermogene elements for starting primary thermal piles and process for obtaining the same
CN207861890U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-14 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen candle starter and oxygen candle
CN108083235B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-03-16 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof
CN107892277B (en) * 2017-12-29 2023-08-15 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle
CN108083234B (en) * 2017-12-29 2020-11-13 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 Oxygen candle medicine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3725156A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-04-03 Life Support Ignition composition initiated by water
US3972673A (en) * 1974-09-23 1976-08-03 General Electric Company Photoflash lamp
CN85107420A (en) * 1985-09-28 1987-09-09 国营第四七四厂 The second delay detonator low-toxicity delay composition
CN1054132A (en) * 1990-02-07 1991-08-28 恩赛-比克福德公司 Delay train ignition buffer
CN201161307Y (en) * 2008-01-18 2008-12-10 南京理工大学 Wire dragging type time-delay cutting apparatus
CN103213948A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-07-24 湖北航天化学技术研究所 Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle
CN104987271A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-10-21 安徽雷鸣科化股份有限公司 Large inner tube type long time delay
CN204663702U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-23 北方特种能源集团有限公司西安庆华公司 The small-sized anti-wink ignition flame Dark Ignition device of a kind of resistance to high gun pressure high overload

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CN108083235A (en) 2018-05-29
WO2019128427A1 (en) 2019-07-04

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Denomination of invention: A kind of propellant for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof

Effective date of registration: 20220920

Granted publication date: 20210316

Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: SHAANXI STAR EXPLOSION SAFETY POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

Registration number: Y2022610000608

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Denomination of invention: A transfer gunpowder for oxygen candles and its preparation method

Granted publication date: 20210316

Pledgee: Pudong Development Bank of Shanghai Limited by Share Ltd. Xi'an branch

Pledgor: SHAANXI STAR EXPLOSION SAFETY POLYTRON TECHNOLOGIES Inc.

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