CN103213948A - Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle - Google Patents
Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103213948A CN103213948A CN2012105338706A CN201210533870A CN103213948A CN 103213948 A CN103213948 A CN 103213948A CN 2012105338706 A CN2012105338706 A CN 2012105338706A CN 201210533870 A CN201210533870 A CN 201210533870A CN 103213948 A CN103213948 A CN 103213948A
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Abstract
A temperature-insensitive oxygen candle, comprising the a main candle body which is formed by pressing the following raw materials by weight: 72-85 parts of sodium chlorate, 1-10 parts of fuel, 1-15 parts of stabilizing agent, 0.5-1 parts of catalyst, 2-6 parts of chlorine suppressant, and 4-10 parts of binder. An inflammable drug layer is arranged on the main candle body, a transition drug layer is arranged between the inflammable drug layer and the main candle body, and the temperature-insensitive oxygen candle of the invention may be in one layer structure that is the main candle body. The temperature-insensitive oxygen candle may be in a two-layer structure, comprising the inflammable drug layer and the main candle body. The temperature-insensitive oxygen candle of the invention may be in a three-layer structure, from top to bottom, orderly comprising: the inflammable drug layer, the transition drug layer and the main candle body. From top to bottom, in the temperature-insensitive oxygen candle of the invention, catalyst content is gradually reduced, and binder contents are gradually increased. The oxygen candle can be reliably ignited under high, lower and normal temperatures; and the oxygen candle has advantages of stabile combustion and non-flowing combustion product, is suitable for various sizes of solid oxygen generators, and is applied in the fields of ship, vessel, aviation and spaceflight, mine, self rescue when various disasters occur.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chemical Oxygen Source prescription, be specifically related to a kind of temperature-resistant oxygen candle of sodium chlorate.
Background technology
The solid state chemistry oxygen generator is to utilize rich oxygen containing oxymuriate or perchlorate generation pyrolysis to emit the emergency oxygen supply equipment of new generation of the principle development of oxygen.The advantage of solid state chemistry oxygen generator is: the life-span is very long, need not spare part, ensures stronger; The oxygen-producing amount height, under the condition that produces equal oxygen, the volume of oxygen candle has only 1/3 of high-pressure oxygen cylinder volume, for the transportation of solid state chemistry oxygen generator, storage, layout are provided convenience; The solid state chemistry oxygen generator can carry out oxygen supply according to the oxygen supply mode of prior design, need not to regulate, and uses simple, reliable; Oxygen candle stores and uses all under atmospheric pressure state, does not have that Keep Clear-High Voltage.The solid state chemistry oxygen generator is non-maintaining, can reduce the maintenance cost behind the equipment.Solid state chemistry oxygen generator apparatus of oxygen supply now has been widely used in boats and ships naval vessels, aerospace, mine and various disaster field such as save oneself as the lifesaving emergency oxygen apparatus.
Chinese patent patent of invention specification sheets CN89100611.7 uses the catalyzer of the mixture of cobalt oxide or cobalt oxide and Manganse Dioxide as the sodium chlorate decomposition, uses lithium peroxide to make antichlor.This prescription catalyzer proportion is bigger, has both increased the weight of oxygen candle, has reduced available oxygen content, also can cause prescription to temperature sensitive, influences the oxygen candle and lights reliability and oxygen supply stability.Lithium peroxide belongs to somewhat expensive reagent, and domestic can't production, can only dependence on import, and cause oxygen candle cost higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly easily light, flameholding, temperature-resistant oxygen candle.
Technical solution of the present invention is (herein except that specifying, the raw material mixing ratio is mass ratio among the present invention): the raw material that comprises following mass percent is suppressed the main candle body that forms: sodium chlorate 72 ~ 85, fuel 1 ~ 10, stablizer 1 ~ 15, catalyzer 0.5 ~ 1, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6, binding agent 4 ~ 10.
There is inflammable medicine layer the top of main candle body of the present invention, and described inflammable medicine layer comprises the raw material of following mass percent: sodium chlorate 85 ~ 90, fuel 1 ~ 3, stablizer 1.5 ~ 5, catalyzer 1 ~ 4, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6.
Between inflammable medicine layer of the present invention and the main candle body transitional medicine layer is arranged, described transitional medicine layer comprises the raw material of following mass percent: sodium chlorate 80 ~ 92, fuel 1 ~ 7, stablizer 1 ~ 5, catalyzer 0.5 ~ 2, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6, binding agent 0 ~ 6.
Fuel of the present invention is the one or more combination in titanium valve, iron powder or the magnesium powder.
Stablizer of the present invention is the one or more combination of potassium perchlorate or silica flour.Add potassium perchlorate and silica flour, can make the oxygen candle have the higher sensitivity of lighting on the one hand, effect is the stability that improves the oxygen candle on the other hand, and it is steady to make it put oxygen.
Catalyzer of the present invention is the one or more combination of cobaltous hydroxide or cobalt chloride or cobalt oxide.
Chlorine-inhibiting agent of the present invention is the one or more combination of barium peroxide or sodium peroxide.Adding chlorine-inhibiting agent, is the chlorine of emitting when absorbing sodium chlorate and potassium perchlorate generation side reaction, emits oxygen simultaneously.Compare lithium peroxide, barium peroxide or sodium peroxide starting material wide material sources, cost is lower.
Binding agent of the present invention is kaolin or diatomaceous one or more combination.Add binding agent kaolin or diatomite, make oxygen candle powder column have enough intensity on the one hand, play skeleton function on the other hand again, prevent combustionmaterial fusion trickling.
The present invention can be the promptly main candle body of one deck structure.Also can be double-layer structure: inflammable medicine layer, main candle body.
The present invention can be three-decker and from top to bottom is followed successively by: inflammable medicine layer, transitional medicine layer, main candle body.Catalyzer plays the effect that reduces the sodium chlorate decomposition temperature.As a whole, the catalyzer proportion is less, is 0.5 ~ 4%.The present invention from top to bottom, catalyst content reduces gradually, binder content increases gradually.This be because, catalyst themselves is relatively responsive to temperature, catalyst activity height during high temperature, catalyst activity is lower during low temperature, catalyst content is many more, oxygen candle (speed of oxygen supply) is responsive more to temperature.Therefore, the low levels catalyzer can guarantee that temperature fluctuation is less to the oxygen whole oxygen supply influence of lighting up.
The present invention's advantage compared with prior art is:
(1) use catalyzer can reduce the sodium chlorate decomposition temperature, but content should not be low excessively, lights reliability in order to avoid influence the oxygen candle.The low levels catalyzer both can effectively reduce the sodium chlorate decomposition temperature, can guarantee that again temperature fluctuation is less to oxygen candle entire effect, and the oxygen candle all can reliably be lighted at high and low, normal temperature.
(2) the oxygen candle is multilayered structure, is followed successively by inflammable medicine, (transitional medicine), main candle body from top to bottom.The ratio that inflammable medicine accounts for the oxygen candle is little, and the flame sensitivity height is lighted by ignition powder easily.
(3) oxygen is lit up from top to bottom, and flame sensitivity reduces gradually, because kaolin or diatomaceous adding, oxygen candle intensity strengthens gradually, guarantees that products of combustion forms skeleton, and not fusion is trickled.
(4) oxygen candle Stability Analysis of Structures, prescription is rationally finely tuned on this basis, promptly applicable to the oxygen generator of various uses, as small-sized self-rescuer, large-scale oxygen supply unit etc., is applied to boats and ships naval vessels, aerospace, mine and various disaster field such as save oneself.
Embodiment
By following example is the implementation result of filling a prescription for better explanation the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this several embodiment, should comprise the four corner in the claim.
Embodiment 1
Inflammable medicine layer 40g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 85.5%, potassium perchlorate 2.5%, cobaltous hydroxide 2.5%, titanium valve 2.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 5%.
Transitional medicine layer 80g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 87%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobaltous hydroxide 1.5%, titanium valve 1%, iron powder 3%, silica flour 1%, sodium peroxide 5%, kaolin 0.
Main candle body 265g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 78.5%, potassium perchlorate 0.5%, cobaltous hydroxide 0.5%, titanium valve 0, iron powder 5.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 5%, kaolin 8%.Use mortar or automatic mixing machine to do dark closing evenly respectively, add a certain amount of distilled water wet mixing then respectively and mix.
Main candle body magistral medicines is down, transitional medicine in, inflammable medicine is last, the die press of packing into is pressed into the oxygen candle.In 120 ℃ of baking ovens, place oven dry in 12 hours.Light a fire after 4 hours-20 ℃, 25 ℃, 60 ℃ insulations respectively after being packaged into oxygen generator, oxygen candle reliable ignition, the powder column flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle.
Embodiment 2
Inflammable medicine layer 50g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 85%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobalt chloride 3%, titanium valve 2.5%, silica flour 2%, barium peroxide 6%.
Transitional medicine layer 60g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 82%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobalt chloride 0.5%, titanium valve 1%, magnesium powder 2%, silica flour 2%, barium peroxide 6%, diatomite 5%.
Main candle body 380g, ratio (mass percent) is a sodium chlorate 75%, potassium perchlorate 10%, cobalt chloride 0.5%, titanium valve 0.5, magnesium powder 3%, silica flour 2%, barium peroxide 6%, diatomite 3%.Use mortar or automatic mixing machine to do dark closing evenly respectively, add a certain amount of distilled water wet mixing then respectively and mix.
Main candle body magistral medicines is down, transitional medicine in, inflammable medicine is last, the die press of packing into is pressed into the oxygen candle.In 120 ℃ of baking ovens, place oven dry in 12 hours.Light a fire after 4 hours-20 ℃, 25 ℃, 60 ℃ insulations respectively after being packaged into oxygen generator, oxygen candle reliable ignition, the powder column flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle.
Embodiment 3
Inflammable medicine layer 40g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 86.5%, potassium perchlorate 2.5%, cobalt oxide 2.5%, magnesium powder 2.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 4%.
Transitional medicine layer 80g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 81.5%, potassium perchlorate 2.5%, cobalt oxide 0.5%, magnesium powder 1%, iron powder 3.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 4%, kaolin 5%.
Main candle body 265g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 77%, potassium perchlorate 2.5%, cobalt oxide 0.5%, magnesium powder 0, iron powder 6%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 4%, kaolin 8%.Use mortar or automatic mixing machine to do dark closing evenly respectively, add a certain amount of distilled water wet mixing then respectively and mix.
Main candle body magistral medicines is down, transitional medicine in, inflammable medicine is last, the die press of packing into is pressed into the oxygen candle.In 120 ℃ of baking ovens, place oven dry in 12 hours.Light a fire after 4 hours-20 ℃, 25 ℃, 60 ℃ insulations respectively after being packaged into oxygen generator, oxygen candle reliable ignition, the powder column flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle.
Embodiment 4
Inflammable medicine layer 500g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 89.5%, potassium perchlorate 0.5%, cobaltous hydroxide 2.5%, titanium valve 2.5%, silica flour 2%, barium peroxide 3%.
Main candle body 1500g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 80%, potassium perchlorate 0.5%, cobaltous hydroxide 0.5%, titanium valve 0, iron powder 6%, silica flour 2%, barium peroxide 3%, diatomite 8%.Use automatic mixing machine to do dark closing evenly, add a certain amount of distilled water wet mixing then respectively and mix.
Main candle body magistral medicines is following, and inflammable medicine is last, and the die press of packing into is pressed into the oxygen candle.In 120 ℃ of baking ovens, place oven dry in 12 hours.Light a fire after 4 hours-20 ℃, 25 ℃, 60 ℃ insulations respectively after being packaged into oxygen generator, oxygen candle reliable ignition, the powder column flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle.
Embodiment 5
Inflammable medicine layer 50g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 88.5%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobalt chloride 3.5%, titanium valve 2.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 2%.
Transitional medicine layer 60g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 84%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobalt chloride 1%, titanium valve 1%, magnesium powder 3.5%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 2%, kaolin 5%.
Main candle body 380g, ratio is a sodium chlorate 86.5%, potassium perchlorate 1.5%, cobalt chloride 1%, titanium valve 2, magnesium powder 1%, silica flour 2%, sodium peroxide 2%, kaolin 4%.Use mortar or automatic mixing machine to do dark closing evenly respectively, add a certain amount of distilled water wet mixing then respectively and mix.
Main candle body magistral medicines is down, transitional medicine in, inflammable medicine is last, the die press of packing into is pressed into the oxygen candle.In 120 ℃ of baking ovens, place oven dry in 12 hours.Light a fire after 4 hours-20 ℃, 25 ℃, 60 ℃ insulations respectively after being packaged into oxygen generator, oxygen candle reliable ignition, the powder column flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle.
In a word, oxygen of the present invention candle is to temperature-insensitive, all can reliably light under high and low, normal temperature, flameholding, products of combustion does not trickle, and is applicable to all size solid oxygen generator, is applied to boats and ships naval vessels, aerospace, mine and various disaster field such as save oneself.
Claims (8)
1. a temperature-resistant oxygen is lit up, and it is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following mass percent is suppressed the main candle body that forms: sodium chlorate 72 ~ 85, fuel 1 ~ 10, stablizer 1 ~ 15, catalyzer 0.5 ~ 1, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6, binding agent 4 ~ 10.
2. temperature-resistant oxygen candle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is inflammable medicine layer the top of described main candle body, and described inflammable medicine layer comprises the raw material of following mass percent: sodium chlorate 85 ~ 90, fuel 1 ~ 3, stablizer 1.5 ~ 5, catalyzer 1 ~ 4, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6.
3. temperature-resistant oxygen candle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between described inflammable medicine layer and the main candle body transitional medicine layer is arranged, described transitional medicine layer comprises the raw material of following mass percent: sodium chlorate 80 ~ 92, fuel 1 ~ 7, stablizer 1 ~ 5, catalyzer 0.5 ~ 2, chlorine-inhibiting agent 2 ~ 6, binding agent 0 ~ 6.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-resistant oxygen candles, it is characterized in that: described fuel is the one or more combination in titanium valve, iron powder or the magnesium powder.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-resistant oxygen candles, it is characterized in that: described stablizer is the one or more combination of potassium perchlorate or silica flour.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-resistant oxygen candles, it is characterized in that: described catalyzer is the one or more combination of cobaltous hydroxide or cobalt chloride or cobalt oxide.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-resistant oxygen candles, it is characterized in that: described chlorine-inhibiting agent is the one or more combination of barium peroxide or sodium peroxide.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described temperature-resistant oxygen candles, it is characterized in that: described binding agent is kaolin or diatomaceous one or more combination.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210533870.6A CN103213948B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle |
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| CN201210533870.6A CN103213948B (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Temperature-insensitive oxygen candle |
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| CN103213948A true CN103213948A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103213948B CN103213948B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272788A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Life-saving chlorate solid oxygen ignition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107619021A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-01-23 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of chlorate oxygen candle of stable burning oxygen supply and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867675A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-03 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of oxygen candle powder column and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892277A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-10 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oxygen candle |
| CN108083235A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111252738A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-09 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | Oxygen candle medicine |
| CN113800475A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2021-12-17 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Oxygen production flux core of chemical oxygen generator for civil aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN113860261A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2021-12-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Chlorate oxygen production medicine core without adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN113912017A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Oxygen candle oxygen production medicine core and preparation method thereof |
| CN114906815A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-16 | 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 | Ultralow temperature nano solid oxygen candle oxygen generating agent |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272788A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-27 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Life-saving chlorate solid oxygen ignition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107619021A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-01-23 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of chlorate oxygen candle of stable burning oxygen supply and preparation method thereof |
| CN107867675A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-04-03 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of oxygen candle powder column and preparation method thereof |
| CN108083235B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2021-03-16 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | Transfer powder for oxygen candle and preparation method thereof |
| CN108083235A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oxygen candle starting mix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892277A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-10 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of oxygen candle |
| CN107892277B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-08-15 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | Oxygen candle |
| CN111252738A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-09 | 陕西斯达防爆安全科技股份有限公司 | Oxygen candle medicine |
| CN113800475A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2021-12-17 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Oxygen production flux core of chemical oxygen generator for civil aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN113860261A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2021-12-31 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Chlorate oxygen production medicine core without adhesive and preparation method thereof |
| CN113912017A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-01-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Oxygen candle oxygen production medicine core and preparation method thereof |
| CN113860261B (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2023-08-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Adhesive-free chlorate oxygen production drug core and preparation method thereof |
| CN113800475B (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2024-01-23 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Oxygen production flux core of chemical oxygen generator for civil aviation and preparation method thereof |
| CN114906815A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-16 | 山西启安诺华科技有限公司 | Ultralow temperature nano solid oxygen candle oxygen generating agent |
| CN114906815B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2024-03-12 | 山西新思诺华科技有限公司 | Ultralow-temperature nano solid oxygen candle oxygen generator |
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